treatments-xml/data/AA/39/5B/AA395B43AC5DFF95BC69BDD9FE1BFD1D.xml

<document id="4EB517DFB299F32FC02295DD3B2EB892" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2021.364" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515418" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1704823505549" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Atkins, H. J. &amp; Kartonegoro, A." docDate="2021" docId="AA395B43AC5DFF95BC69BDD9FE1BFD1D" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.78.364.1-122.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (364)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.364" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.2:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cyrtandra rubribracteata Karton. &amp; H. J. Atkins" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="5600233BAC3CFFF1BC10BF13FF94FFB3" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1705363298848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2195596E4D0432D42F1E58FD5C7A82B3">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D07FA1DA3C6A0945156274A96B4E77A">Atkins, H. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="02521DA66016C9EBFD78636069215A22">2021</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BC69BDD9FF09FD50" bold="true" box="[121,157,714,739]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC5DFF90BCB4BDD9FD33FD50" ID-CoL="33KS6" authority="Karton. &amp; H. J. Atkins" authorityName="Karton. &amp; H. J. Atkins" box="[164,679,714,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubribracteata">
<treatmentCitation id="A331CC44AC5DFF90BCB4BDD9FE2EFD50" author="Karton. &amp; H. J. Atkins" box="[164,442,714,739]" issue="2" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="29" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" score="11.793866417724223" volume="75" year="2018">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BCB4BDD9FE2EFD50" bold="true" box="[164,442,714,739]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Cyrtandra rubribracteata</emphasis>
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Karton. &amp; H.J.Atkins
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, 
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<collectorName id="8F658F83AC5DFF90BEA1BDD9FCE7FD50" box="[689,883,714,739]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Edinburgh J. Bot.</collectorName>
75(2): 29 (2018)
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.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="222FEA55AC5DFF90B82DBDD9FC5EFC9E" blockId="97.[121,1160,714,813]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
– 
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC5DFF90BC87BDFCFD41FC9E" collectingDate="2004-02-28" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Hendrian &amp; Newman &amp; Scott &amp; Saleh. &amp; Supriadi" country="Indonesia" location="Mt Hek" municipality="Luwuk Regency" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
Type: 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC5DFF90BD44BDFCFE2FFCBB" box="[340,443,751,776]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC5DFF90BDD4BDFCFD16FCBB" box="[452,642,751,776]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C24B702FAC5DFF90BE9CBDFCFCA9FCBB" box="[652,829,751,776]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Luwuk Regency</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="274FBC8EAC5DFF90BF56BDFCFC0DFCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC5DFF95BC69BDD9FE1BFD1D:274FBC8EAC5DFF90BF56BDFCFC0DFCBB" box="[838,921,751,776]" country="Indonesia" county="Type" municipality="Luwuk Regency" name="Mt Hek" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Mt Hek</location>
, 
<date id="562ECC95AC5DFF90BFB4BDFCFB81FCBB" box="[932,1045,751,776]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2004-02-28">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC5DFF90BFB4BDFCFB81FCBB" box="[932,1045,751,776]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2004-02-28">28 ii 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectorName id="8F658F83AC5DFF90B80FBDFCFB10FCBB" box="[1055,1156,751,776]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hendrian</collectorName>
, 
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, 
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC5DFF90BD15BC07FED4FC9E" box="[261,320,788,813]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Scott</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC5DFF90BD5BBC07FE1BFC9E" box="[331,399,788,813]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Saleh.</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC5DFF90BDBCBC07FD92FC9E" box="[428,518,788,813]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Supriadi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
968 (
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,
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)
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. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BF49BC07FC5EFC9E" bold="true" box="[857,970,788,813]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<figureCitation id="BAABF6D0AC5DFF90BF49BC07FC57FC9E" box="[857,963,788,813]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="98.[121,185,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[226,1060,268,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-9@98.[216,1069,262,1571]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 50. Cyrtandra rubribracteata. a, Habit; b, anthers; c, gynoecium including disc; d, opened corolla, showing position of stamens and staminodes; e, opened calyx; f, fruit; g, bracteole; h, side view of corolla; i, inflorescence. Drawn by Claire Banks from Hendrian et al. 968. Reproduced from Kartonegoro et al. (2018) with the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515524/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 50</figureCitation>
.
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Shrub or small tree to 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BD63BC5AFE27FCD1" box="[371,435,841,866]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
in height. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BE3ABC5AFDE4FCD1" box="[554,624,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stems</emphasis>
cylindrical, striate, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BFA8BC5AFB92FCD1" box="[952,1030,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, subequal; petioles 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BD5DBC7DFE2DFC34" box="[333,441,878,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; blades 14–25 × 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BF32BC7DFC04FC34" box="[802,912,878,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
, narrow oblong to lorate or narrow oblanceolate, base decurrent, margin serrate, occasionally biserrate, apex acuminate; 5–7 pairs of lateral veins curving sharply upwards and faint tertiary venation, dark green and glabrous above, whitish green and glabrous below. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BF79BCCDFB9FFC44" box="[873,1035,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, sessile, c.6-flowered; bracts ovate, paired, dark, dull red, c.30 × 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BF2CBB10FC1AFBAF" box="[828,910,1027,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, tough, leathery, joined very briefly at the base and forming an involucre with serrate margins, glabrous externally, enclosing the flowers and fruit; bracteoles c.40 × 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BF0BBB5DFCF9FBD4" box="[795,877,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, some much smaller, narrow-lanceolate with serrate margins, leathery, glabrous; pedicels 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BF65BB60FC41FB3F" box="[885,981,1139,1164]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, hairy. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BC6ABB8AFF22FB01" box="[122,182,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Calyx</emphasis>
tubular, pink, 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BD40BB8AFE58FB01" box="[336,460,1177,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="30.0">30–36 mm</quantity>
long, lobes 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BE44BB8AFD57FB01" box="[596,707,1177,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 mm</quantity>
long, acuminate, ridged along the length of the tips, hairy externally. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BDEBBBADFDDDFB64" box="[507,585,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Corolla</emphasis>
white, 
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long, held upright in involucre, narrow in basal 1/3, widening to mouth in upper 2/3, upper lobes rounded, 5–6 × 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90B81ABBF0FBF8FB4F" box="[1034,1132,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, lower and lateral lobes rounded 8–9 × 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BE3BBA1AFD19FA91" box="[555,653,1289,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, distinctive ridges running along base of the tube, densely hairy externally. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BDE5BA3DFDC3FAF4" box="[501,599,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Stamens</emphasis>
with filaments c. 
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long, attached c. 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90B835BA3DFBECFAF4" box="[1061,1144,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
above the base of the corolla, straight at the base, curved over slightly at the top, glabrous with a few glandular hairs at the apex; anthers c. 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BEB0BA6AFD49FA21" box="[672,733,1401,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, drying much darker than the filaments, with a distinctive pointed tip appearing like a hook or beak, not coherent; staminodes 3, c. 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BD21BAD0FEE0FA6F" box="[305,372,1475,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BDA9BAD0FDA1FA6F" box="[441,565,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Gynoecium</emphasis>
c. 
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long; disc cupular with undulate margin, c. 
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long, glabrous; ovary glabrous at the base becoming densely hairy after c. 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90B802BAFAFBC1F9B1" box="[1042,1109,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
with the margin of indumentum somewhat lobed; style densely hairy; stigma bilobed, lobes vertical or spreading, c.3 × 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5DFF90BDBAB920FE79F9FF" box="[426,493,1587,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, with short glandular hairs. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BF34B920FCF7F9FF" box="[804,867,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fruits</emphasis>
ovoid (immature), c.15 × 
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, glabrous at the base, more densely hairy at apex; style and calyx not persistent.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BC69B99EFF6CF915" box="[121,248,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC5DFF90BD16B99EFE51F915" box="[262,453,1677,1702]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
: Banggai Regency (
<figureCitation id="BAABF6D0AC5DFF90BEB1B99EFC98F915" box="[673,780,1677,1702]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="99.[121,185,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[262,1049,269,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-150@99.[259,1052,265,1229]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figure 51. Distribution of Cyrtandra rantemarioensis (black triangles), C. roseiflora (white circles) and C. rubribracteata (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515526/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5DFF90BEB1B99EFC98F915" bold="true" box="[673,780,1677,1702]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figure 51</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="76EFBADDAC5EFF93BC69B922FC64F918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515524/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[121,185,1585,1607]" targetBox="[226,1060,268,1565]" targetPageId="98" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC5EFF93BC69B922FC64F918" blockId="98.[121,1158,1585,1707]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5EFF93BC69B922FF4DF9F4" bold="true" box="[121,217,1585,1607]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 50</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC5EFF93BCF5B922FE42F9F4" box="[229,470,1585,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubribracteata">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5EFF93BCF5B922FE42F9F4" box="[229,470,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Cyrtandra rubribracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a, Habit; b, anthers; c, gynoecium including disc; d, opened corolla, showing position of stamens and staminodes; e, opened calyx; f, fruit; g, bracteole; h, side view of corolla; i, inflorescence. Drawn by Claire Banks from 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5EFF93BE9AB960FD70F93A" box="[650,740,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Hendrian</emphasis>
et al. 968. Reproduced from 
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC5EFF93B819B960FF66F918" author="Kartonegoro A &amp; Bone RE &amp; Atkins HJ" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="173 - 204" refId="ref50599" refString="Kartonegoro A, Bone RE, Atkins HJ. 2018. Eleven new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 75 (2): 173 - 204." type="journal article" year="2018">
Kartonegoro 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5EFF93BC6AB986FF3FF918" box="[122,171,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
with the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="76EFBADDAC5FFF92BC69BBF1FE30FAAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515526/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[121,185,1250,1272]" targetBox="[262,1049,269,1225]" targetPageId="99" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC5FFF92BC69BBF1FE30FAAA" blockId="99.[121,1132,1250,1305]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BC69BBF1FF4DFB4B" bold="true" box="[121,217,1250,1272]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figure 51</emphasis>
. Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC5FFF92BD6BBBF1FD15FB4B" box="[379,641,1250,1272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantemarioensis">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BD6BBBF1FD15FB4B" box="[379,641,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cyrtandra rantemarioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black triangles), 
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC5FFF92BF25BBF1FC38FB4B" box="[821,940,1250,1272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseiflora">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BF25BBF1FC38FB4B" box="[821,940,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. roseiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white circles) and 
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC5FFF92BC6ABA10FE8BFAAA" box="[122,287,1283,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubribracteata">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BC6ABA10FE8BFAAA" box="[122,287,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. rubribracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC5FFF92BC69BA59FC8BFAD0" blockId="99.[121,799,1354,1379]" box="[121,799,1354,1379]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BC69BA59FEC3FAD0" box="[121,343,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
. Upland forest at an altitude of c. 
<specimenCount id="349621DCAC5FFF92BEDDBA59FC8BFAD0" box="[717,799,1354,1379]" count="980" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="generic">
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5FFF92BEDDBA59FC8FFAD0" box="[717,795,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC5FFF92BC69BA6CFBCBFA2B" blockId="99.[121,1119,1407,1432]" box="[121,1119,1407,1432]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BC69BA6CFF79FA2B" box="[121,237,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for its distinctive red bracts (
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC5FFF92BF2FBA6CFBC4FA2B" author="Kartonegoro A &amp; Bone RE &amp; Atkins HJ" box="[831,1104,1407,1432]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="173 - 204" refId="ref50599" refString="Kartonegoro A, Bone RE, Atkins HJ. 2018. Eleven new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 75 (2): 173 - 204." type="journal article" year="2018">
Kartonegoro 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BFC5BA6CFB9FFA2B" box="[981,1035,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC5FFF95BC69BAA0FBF1FEDE" blockId="99.[121,1163,1458,1708]" lastBlockId="100.[121,1149,266,365]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BC69BAA0FD8BFA7F" box="[121,543,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC5FFF92BE3DBAA0FCAEFA7F" box="[557,826,1459,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubribracteata">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BE3DBAA0FCAEFA7F" box="[557,826,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cyrtandra rubribracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an AOO of 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5FFF92BFFCBAA0FBB0FA7F" box="[1004,1060,1459,1484]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="D5E5471DAC5FFF92B834BAA1FBB8FA72" attach="left" box="[1060,1068,1458,1473]" fontSize="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2</superScript>
, based on a 2 × 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5FFF92BCCBBACBFE87FA42" box="[219,275,1496,1521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
grid cell size (
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC5FFF92BDA4BACBFD37FA42" author="Bachman S &amp; Moat J &amp; Hill AW &amp; de la Torre J &amp; Scott B." box="[436,675,1496,1521]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref49715" refString="Bachman S, Moat J, Hill AW, de la Torre J, Scott B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. In: Smith V, Penev L, editors. E-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science. Zookeys. 150: 117 - 126 (version BETA)." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BE38BACBFDCBFA42" box="[552,607,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). It has been possible to accurately georeference only one of the collection localities: that of the 
<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC5FFF92BF36BAEDFCC2F9A4" box="[806,854,1534,1559]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
specimen, 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BFC6BAEDFBAEF9A4" box="[982,1082,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hendrian</emphasis>
et al. 968, from Mount Hek. This collection was made at 
<quantity id="E56847B0AC5FFF92BECBB930FCB7F98F" box="[731,803,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
in upland forest, which is one of the more threatened habitat 
<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC5FFF92BDC8B95BFD81F9D2" box="[472,533,1608,1633]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">types</typeStatus>
in 
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC5FFF92BE27B95BFD08F9D2" box="[567,668,1608,1633]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC5FFF92BEB9B95BFC10F9D2" author="Cannon CH &amp; Summers M &amp; Harting JR &amp; Kessler PJ" box="[681,900,1608,1633]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="747 - 759" refId="ref50009" refString="Cannon CH, Summers M, Harting JR, Kessler PJ. 2007. Developing conservation priorities based on forest type, condition, and threats in a poorly known ecoregion: Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica 39 (6): 747 - 759." type="journal article" year="2007">
Cannon 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BF1AB95BFCD4F9D2" box="[778,832,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Satellite imagery shows signs of habitat degradation at the lower altitudes of Mount Hek. The other collection (
<emphasis id="10E43647AC5FFF92BC92B980FF2BF91F" box="[130,191,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Eyma</emphasis>
3909) has the locality description of ‘limestone plateau’ in the subdivision of Luwuk, and no protected area has been recorded in that general area (UNEP-WCMC &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC58FF95BFFDBE19FBFFFE90" author="IUCN" box="[1005,1131,266,291]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref51358" refString="UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. https: // www. protectedplanet. net [Accessed 1 November 2019.]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC58FF95BC69BE3CFE00FEFB" author="Kartonegoro A &amp; Bone RE &amp; Atkins HJ" box="[121,404,303,328]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="173 - 204" refId="ref50599" refString="Kartonegoro A, Bone RE, Atkins HJ. 2018. Eleven new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 75 (2): 173 - 204." type="journal article" year="2018">
Kartonegoro 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC58FF95BD1CBE3CFED7FEFB" box="[268,323,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
suggest Vulnerable (VU) for this species, but we consider there to be continuous habitat degradation and assess the species as Endangered (EN), B2ab(iii).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC58FF95BC69BE94FD10FE0D" blockId="100.[121,1149,391,446]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC58FF95BC69BE94FE3DFE2E" box="[121,425,391,413]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC58FF95BDA6BE94FDEBFE0D" collectingDate="1938-09-28" collectionCode="BO, K, L" collectorName="Camp I &amp; Camp II" country="Indonesia" county="Banggai" location="Banggai" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Sulawesi">
<collectingCountry id="5A87AAC5AC58FF95BDA6BE94FD8FFE2E" box="[438,539,391,413]" name="Indonesia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC58FF95BE37BE94FD45FE2E" bold="true" box="[551,721,391,413]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC58FF95BE37BE94FD45FE2E" box="[551,721,391,413]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC58FF95BECDBE94FCBAFE2E" bold="true" box="[733,814,391,413]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingCounty id="CB4E92D9AC58FF95BECDBE94FCBAFE2E" box="[733,814,391,413]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Banggai</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
: between 
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC58FF95BF85BE94FC49FE2E" box="[917,989,391,413]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Camp I</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC58FF95B81FBE94FBC9FE2E" box="[1039,1117,391,413]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Camp II</collectorName>
on limestone plateau, 
<date id="562ECC95AC58FF95BD28BEBBFE30FE0D" box="[312,420,424,446]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1938-09-28">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC58FF95BD28BEBBFE30FE0D" box="[312,420,424,446]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1938-09-28">28 ix 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="10E43647AC58FF95BDBCBEBBFE76FE0D" box="[428,482,424,446]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Eyma</emphasis>
3909 (
<collectionCode id="44817290AC58FF95BE37BEBBFDDCFE0D" box="[551,584,424,446]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">BO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="44817290AC58FF95BE40BEBBFDF4FE0D" box="[592,608,424,446]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="44817290AC58FF95BE79BEBBFDECFE0D" box="[617,632,424,446]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC58FF95BC69BEC9FE1BFD1D" blockId="100.[121,1135,474,686]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC58FF95BC69BEC9FE12FE40" box="[121,390,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubribracteata">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC58FF95BC69BEC9FE12FE40" box="[121,390,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cyrtandra rubribracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other 
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC58FF95BEECBEC9FCF5FE40" box="[764,865,474,499]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC58FF95BF78BEC9FC40FE40" box="[872,980,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC58FF95BF78BEC9FC40FE40" box="[872,980,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cyrtandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its narrow oblong leaves with serrate margins; large, dull-red inflorescence bracts; and unusual, somewhat beaked, anthers. No other species from 
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC58FF95BEA9BD36FC8AFD8D" box="[697,798,549,574]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
recorded so far has these distinctive anther appendages. There are, however, a number of species from Borneo recorded with a ‘conspicuous apiculus’ on the anthers, such as 
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC58FF95BF52BD63FBFBFD3A" authority="Lauterb." authorityName="Lauterb." box="[834,1135,624,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paxiana">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC58FF95BF52BD63FB9EFD3A" box="[834,1034,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cyrtandra paxiana</emphasis>
Lauterb.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC58FF95BCBABD86FE1BFD1D" authority="Kraenzl." authorityName="Kraenzl." box="[170,399,661,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC58FF95BCBABD86FEBFFD1D" box="[170,299,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. prostrata</emphasis>
Kraenzl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>