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<document id="5AC4E545AF4764398608B3974CCCD47C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21872" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.233" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590433686353" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De, Mwatawala, Maulid, Copeland, Robert S. &amp; Virgilio, Massimiliano" docDate="2016" docId="9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-233.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) taitaensis De Meyer &amp; Copeland 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1BFD784E-BA50-4D89-899A-707DD7D6A3B6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="661AFFE4FFF2AB2A0D729864FFE1FFEF" masterDocTitle="Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698841201762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B0D725634B1CBFC9C2E2ABF3C2D46AE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B3905A7C585638E8596B4E3BAB9F65E2">
<mods:title id="92B4117DD2FDC95E93ECD2F50C410927">Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E427D753754239DD9C56CF7400BE6DE1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D6A989A21B3CD4BA4B0DF71C1F56F26">
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<mods:namePart id="EC11270F5306EC647E55271F5807060A">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE91C817B5A8B53919624FFD0BDFDA91">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology &amp; JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 F 07 B 9 E 7 - 3545 - 49 DE- 8 C 72 - 55 E 8 ED 95 A 455 &amp; Corresponding author: marc. de. meyer @ africamuseum. be</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A45C57BA67F979AD26C20E60DB6F8B34" type="email">de.meyer@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="51E42AAC01940C736F1E7AF7456559E9">Mwatawala, Maulid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E09365CB9AFD39CFE96C843A95216B99" type="LSID">F61E74AB-FABD-4347-A125-64C5C5F7F241</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E9F1CC6C0CA8D72CFED3143C719CE7A7">Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Crop Science and Production, Morogoro, Tanzania. &amp; Email: mwatawala @ yahoo. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 61 E 74 AB-FABD- 4347 - A 125 - 64 C 5 C 5 F 7 F 241</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84A25C627F725F43468CE4D86A0995D9" type="email">mwatawala@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4CD55645F3F72417B1C5C5EBA3A5CB57" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AF3512C4D6A8E7A034274A60A2F465C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8FA4EFC42DE7E585B068F2B3F3B23E63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="822AE02C014E9E205F5D18720C6857FF">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3561F5F35D0662E8412668127CA81FCB" type="LSID">F2F7C761-2E36-4DAB-9EDF-091220DA8A88</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F6E9DC148C42FCFFB9F27952C014EC34">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya. &amp; Email: rcopeland @ icipe. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 2 F 7 C 761 - 2 E 36 - 4 DAB- 9 EDF- 091220 DA 8 A 88</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F34A12E4B9A306A224F9B00A92968A00" type="email">rcopeland@icipe.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8E0F87F064B5B6A8C94BD4046579861">Virgilio, Massimiliano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F9F5001C4CACEB9B12371DD607655F8">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology &amp; JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. &amp; Email: massimiliano. virgilio @ africamuseum. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 C 7 D 3 FF-E 127 - 4645 - 9 BFD- 78222520 FE 26</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C643E04D0A3213408049183851BD2B76" type="email">massimiliano.virgilio@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="D30B9226C3EEAC99B65ECE515B0AA7B3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CB4E49B41D91CA151C1A0CC3CEF8BA97">
<mods:date id="D8E6C86FB63BB3387E485CA6264EE4C0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2C9A19D621201AD59FD69AA5A35398E">2016-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EAA17A7BAFAE87ECF6E5F75C5EB7D58">233</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C6DAF8357650DF732F05018F2012E17D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.233</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF350A0AD46A30E4081AA7DA736CD6E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3845923</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164282550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854718" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BFD784E-BA50-4D89-899A-707DD7D6A3B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230CE59D15FB2FFA41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230CE59D15FB7CFA63" blockId="9.[357,1230,1393,1490]" box="[407,1181,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230CE59D15FB7CFA63" box="[407,1181,1393,1420]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230CE59D15FBDAFA64" ID-CoL="BCMM6" authority="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityName="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2016" box="[407,1083,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230CE59D15FCC9FA64" bold="true" box="[407,808,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) taitaensis</emphasis>
De Meyer &amp; Copeland
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFBAB2309309D16FB7CFA63" box="[1090,1181,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230C179DF0FB2FFA41" blockId="9.[357,1230,1393,1490]" box="[357,1230,1428,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<uri id="661B3A88FFFBAB230C179DF0FB2FFA41" box="[357,1230,1428,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="662C0C5FFFFBAB230FFB9DF0FB2FFA41" box="[649,1230,1428,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1BFD784E-BA50-4D89-899A-707DD7D6A3B6</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230F8A9DD3FCDDFA3D" box="[760,828,1463,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230F8A9DD3FCDDFA3D" blockId="9.[357,1230,1393,1490]" box="[760,828,1463,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFBAB230F8A9DD3FCDDFA3D" box="[760,828,1463,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer &amp; Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230DCF9D9DFE9FF967" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9D9DFEA5F9FC" blockId="9.[189,324,1529,1555]" box="[189,324,1529,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9D9DFEA5F9FC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1529,1555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9D9DFEA5F9FC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1529,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9E43FE9FF967" blockId="9.[189,1399,1575,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The name is considered as an adjective derived from the geographical name ‘Taita’ referring to the
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFBAB230DCF9E2FFF16F98A" box="[189,247,1611,1637]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taita</collectingRegion>
Hills, located in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230F259E2FFD46F98A" box="[599,679,1611,1637]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. The
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFBAB230F969E2FFCFFF98A" box="[740,798,1611,1637]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taita</collectingRegion>
Hills are the northernmost block of the Eastern Arc Mountain chain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB210DCF9ECBFAB6FEA6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9ECBFE4AF926" blockId="9.[189,427,1711,1737]" box="[189,427,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9ECBFE4AF926" bold="true" box="[189,427,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9ECBFE4AF926" bold="true" box="[189,427,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230D989EBAFEBDF917" blockId="9.[189,1399,1758,1855]" box="[234,348,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230D989EBAFEBDF917" bold="true" box="[234,348,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFBAB230D989EBAFEBDF917" box="[234,348,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9F65FE34F8D1" blockId="9.[189,1399,1758,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="A2E23CD7FFFBAB230DCF9F65FE34F8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625461302" collectingDate="2012-05-16" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="R. S. Copeland &amp; Nr" country="Kenya" location="Vuria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230DCF9F65FEC4F8F4" box="[189,293,1793,1819]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: Ƌ,
<location id="17556051FFFBAB230C219F65FE76F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65:17556051FFFBAB230C219F65FE76F8F4" box="[339,407,1793,1819]" country="Kenya" name="Vuria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vuria</location>
, reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230FE59F65FC57F8F4" box="[663,950,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Lepidotrichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230FE59F65FC57F8F4" box="[663,950,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidotrichilia volkensii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="6634104AFFFBAB230EB69F65FB82F8F4" box="[964,1123,1793,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-16">
<collectingDate id="7670E9A2FFFBAB230EB69F65FB82F8F4" box="[964,1123,1793,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-16">16 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFFBAB23091C9F66FAF6F8F4" box="[1134,1303,1793,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R.S. Copeland</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB23085A9F66FA8FF8F3" box="[1320,1390,1794,1820]" country="Kenya" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
) (CHIESA coll.
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFFBAB230C039F41FE71F8D0" box="[369,400,1829,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nr</collectorName>
228).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230D989F02FBFAF86F" blockId="9.[189,1399,1894,1991]" box="[234,1051,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230D989F02FE86F86F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFBAB230D989F02FE86F86F" box="[234,359,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230F7D9F02FDB7F86F" box="[527,598,1894,1920]" country="Kenya" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230F109F02FD4AF86F" box="[610,683,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICIPE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230FC89F02FCF1F86F" box="[698,784,1894,1920]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230E6D9F02FC9BF86F" box="[799,890,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230EC59F02FBF2F86F" box="[951,1043,1894,1920]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9FEDFA96F829" blockId="9.[189,1399,1894,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230DCF9FEDFEC4F84C" box="[189,293,1929,1955]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: same locality as
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFBAB230C9C9FEDFDB8F84C" box="[494,601,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 3 ƋƋ,
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFFBAB230FC09FEDFD12F84C" box="[690,755,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6634104AFFFBAB230E729FEDFC68F84C" box="[768,905,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-06-06">6 Jun. 2012</date>
, CHIESA coll. Nr 170; 2 ƋƋ,
<date id="6634104AFFFBAB23099B9FEDFA92F84C" box="[1257,1395,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-06-06">6 Jun. 2012</date>
, CHIESA coll. Nr 171; 10 ƋƋ,
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFFBAB230F4A9FC8FD6DF828" box="[568,652,1964,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6634104AFFFBAB230FEE9FC8FCA0F829" box="[668,833,1964,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-16">16 May 2012</date>
, CHIESA coll. Nr 228 (2 ƋƋ,
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFFBAB2309CF9FC8FAE0F828" box="[1213,1281,1964,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
barcoded
</paragraph>
<caption id="46F56602FFF8AB200DCF9FEEFBCEF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF8AB200DCF9FEEFBCEF804" blockId="10.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200DCF9FEEFEEEF84B" bold="true" box="[189,271,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF8AB200C699FEFFCC5F84B" authority="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityName="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2016" box="[283,804,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200C699FEFFE1FF84B" box="[283,510,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceratitis taitaensis</emphasis>
De Meyer &amp; Copeland
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFF8AB200E429FEFFC6EF84A" box="[816,911,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200EE99FEFFC4BF84A" bold="true" box="[923,938,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200DCF9FCAFF2CF827" bold="true" box="[189,205,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
. Thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200CA19FCAFE01F827" bold="true" box="[467,480,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
. Thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200F979FCAFD14F827" bold="true" box="[741,757,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">d</emphasis>
. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB2009CD9FC9FB28F828" bold="true" box="[1215,1225,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">f</emphasis>
. Female wing.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200DCF9FB5FF2DF804" bold="true" box="[189,204,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">g</emphasis>
. Female aculeus.
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200CED9FB5FE4EF804" bold="true" box="[415,431,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF996FFAB6FEA6" blockId="11.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF9AB210DCF996FFEF7FECA" box="[189,278,267,293]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
, see Supplementary file); 1 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFF9AB210F0C996FFD48FEC9" box="[638,681,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6634104AFFF9AB210FC5996FFCA8FECA" box="[695,841,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-07-10">10 Jul. 2012</date>
, CHIESA coll. Nr 261; 33 ƋƋ,
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFF9AB2109CE996FFAECFEC9" box="[1212,1293,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">37 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6634104AFFF9AB210868996FFF1AFEA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-08-22">22 Aug. 2012</date>
, CHIESA coll. Nr 269, all R.S. Copeland, reared from
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF9AB210EF2994BFAB6FEA6" authority="(Gurke) Leroy." authorityName="Leroy." baseAuthorityName="Gurke" box="[896,1367,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Lepidotrichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210EF2994BFB7EFEA6" box="[896,1183,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lepidotrichilia volkensii</emphasis>
(Gürke) Leroy.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF9AB210DCF9914FCC6F824" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9914FEAFFE65" blockId="11.[189,334,368,394]" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="497D81E6FFF9AB210DCF9914FEAFFE65" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210DCF9914FEAFFE65" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210D9899FBFECBFE56" blockId="11.[189,1032,415,476]" box="[234,298,415,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210D9899FBFECBFE56" bold="true" box="[234,298,415,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF99A6FBE9FE33" blockId="11.[189,1032,415,476]" box="[189,1032,449,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BODY LENGTH. 5.61 (5.04–6.08) mm; wing length: 6.20 (5.68–6.88) mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9A60FEC6FCFC" blockId="11.[189,1399,515,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210C7F9A67FE80FDF2" box="[269,353,515,542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer &amp; Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Antenna yellow. First flagellomere in lateral view twice as long as wide; obtuse apically. Arista short to medium pubescent, ventral proximal rays at most twice width of arista at base. One frontal seta, thinner than, and subequal in length to, anterior orbital seta; two orbital setae, anterior seta longer than posterior one; ocellar seta about 3–4 times as long as ocellar triangle; postocellar seta black, shorter than lateral vertical seta. Frons convex, not protruding in lateral view; yellow to orange, with greyish microtrichosity on posterior half. Gena broader than in other
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF9AB2109589AD0FB70FD21" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1829" box="[1066,1169,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB2109589AD0FB70FD21" box="[1066,1169,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ceratitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (maximum diameter of eye versus height of gena 2.5–3.0), genal seta and genal setulae yellow, latter sometimes blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9B58FE94FB7D" blockId="11.[189,1399,827,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210C429B5FFE9AFCB9" box="[304,379,827,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer &amp; Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b–c). Postpronotal lobe yellowish-white to white; with black middle spot around base of postpronotal seta. Scutum ground colour shining yellow-brown to dark brown, with silvery microtrichosity covering most of dorsum, except circular area posterior to mesal end of transverse suture and in trapezoid area extending posteriorly from dorsocentral setae to anterior margin of scutellum, and narrowly along lateral margins; sublaterally the microtrichosity extends posteriorly to the intralar seta; narrow area along anterior margin, extending posteriorly along midline and posterior of postpronotal lobe, with less dense microtrichosity. Anepisternum yellowish-white, lower margin darker; with pale pilosity, one anepisternal seta. Scutellum yellowish-white, with three yellow-brown spots restricted to apical margin and ventral side; area between spots darker yellowish coloured. Subscutellum entirely brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9CDEFE57FAF5" blockId="11.[189,1399,1209,1306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LEGS. Slender; yellow to yellowish-orange, tarsi sometimes slightly paler than rest of leg; with dispersed pale pilosity. Forefemur with dark brown ventral spine-like setae. Hindfemur at distal 0.25 with dark brown setae dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9D26FEDCF9C1" blockId="11.[189,1399,1345,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
WING (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210C639D25FE88FAB4" box="[273,361,1345,1372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer &amp; Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). Markings brownish to yellowish-brown. Of typical bands, only anterior apical band distinct, including pterostigma and area posterior of pterostigma to vein R4+5; furthermore with brownish spot covering area surrounding cross-vein R-M (i.e., apical margin of cell br) and basal third of cell r4+5, continued in apical half of cell dm and anterior third of cell m, also broadly fused with anterior apical band; additional small marks in middle of cell cu
<subScript id="8E0E34CFFFF9AB210EC99D84FC25FA01" attach="left" box="[955,964,1504,1518]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
and basal part of cell m. Cross-vein R-M at or just beyond midlength of cell dm. Brown streaks and spots present in basal cells but poorly developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9E32FDBBF97C" blockId="11.[189,1399,1622,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210C4F9E32FE74F99E" box="[317,405,1622,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer &amp; Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). Ground colour yellow to orange-brown. Tergites 2 and 4 on posterior half to twothirds with greyish microtrichosity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210D989EDFFEA4F93A" blockId="11.[189,1399,1723,1995]" box="[234,325,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210D989EDFFEA4F93A" bold="true" box="[234,325,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9EBAFCC6F824" blockId="11.[189,1399,1723,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
As male except for the following characters: gena less broad (maximum eye diameter to gena height ratio less than 2.5). Wing with well developed bands as in other
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF9AB210EC69F65FBFAF8F4" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1829" box="[948,1051,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210EC69F65FBFAF8F4" box="[948,1051,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ceratitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB2109FA9F65FB3DF8F3" box="[1160,1244,1793,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer &amp; Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
): discal band interrupted in cell dm; anterior apical band and discal band separated or only narrowly touching; subapical band narrowly touching anterior part of discal band; posterior apical band isolated. Oviscape orange, with dispersed dark brown to black pilosity. Tergal-oviscapal ratio (= length of abdominal tergites 1–5 versus length of oviscape): 1.5–2. Aculeus (
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210FA69FE9FCFDF847" box="[724,796,1933,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer &amp; Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
g–h) flattened, 7–8 times longer than broad, apex bifurcated, and with pair of subapical protuberances.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260DCF996FFEF0FEBB" box="[189,342,267,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF996FFEB7FECA" blockId="12.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260DCF996FFEB7FECA" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF996FFEB7FECA" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF995EFEF0FEBB" blockId="12.[189,273,314,340]" box="[189,273,314,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFEAB260DCF995EFEECFEBB" box="[189,269,314,340]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260DCF991FFBC8FE2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF991FFEADFE7A" blockId="12.[189,332,379,405]" box="[189,332,379,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260DCF991FFEADFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,332,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF991FFEADFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,332,379,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host plants</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF99CDFBC8FE2B" blockId="12.[189,1065,425,452]" box="[189,1065,425,452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260CCF99CDFBC4FE2B" authority="(Gurke) Leroy" authorityName="Leroy" baseAuthorityName="Gurke" box="[445,1061,425,452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Lepidotrichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260CCF99CDFD3DFE2C" box="[445,732,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lepidotrichilia volkensii</emphasis>
(Gürke) Leroy (Meliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260DCF998FFDFAFB65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF998FFECEFDEA" blockId="12.[189,303,491,517]" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260DCF998FFECEFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF998FFECEFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF9A7EFDFAFB65" blockId="12.[189,1399,537,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260DCF9A7EFE76FDDC" authorityName="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,407,537,564]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF9A7EFE76FDDC" box="[189,407,537,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceratitis whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFEAB260F079A7EFC3DFDDB" author="De Meyer M. &amp; Copeland R." box="[629,988,537,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref9944" refString="De Meyer M. &amp; Copeland R. 2009. A new Ceratitis from Kenya (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 5: 21 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">De Meyer &amp; Copeland (2009)</bibRefCitation>
from forested areas in the Central Highlands of
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFEAB260C2C9A59FE4AFDB8" box="[350,427,573,599]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(Gatamayu Forest, Nyanduma Forest, Mt.
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFEAB260EDB9A59FC17FDB8" box="[937,1014,573,599]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
Forest), all reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260DCF9A04FD91FD94" box="[189,624,608,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Lepidotrichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF9A04FE3BFD95" box="[189,474,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lepidotrichilia volkensii</emphasis>
(Meliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. It was an enigmatic species because of the dimorphic wing pattern, with that of the male largely differing from the standard wing banding found in most other
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB2608629AE7FA96FD72" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1829" box="[1296,1399,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB2608629AE7FA96FD72" box="[1296,1399,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceratitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. A series of specimens reared from the same host plant collected in
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFEAB2609669AC2FBAFFD2F" box="[1044,1102,678,704]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taita</collectingRegion>
Hills (approximately
<quantity id="D5729B6FFFFEAB2608389AC2FF03FD0C" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
southeast of the nearest site of
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260F299AAEFD09FD0C" authorityName="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[603,744,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260F299AAEFD09FD0C" box="[603,744,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are morphologically almost identical, with only slight differences in wing pattern and female aculeus (male wing with dark marking in cell dm occupying more than half of cell in
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260CD79B74FDD2FCC5" authorityName="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[421,563,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260CD79B74FDD2FCC5" box="[421,563,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, less than half in
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260E799B74FC7EFCC5" authority="Meyer &amp; Mwatawala &amp; Copeland &amp; Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Mwatawala &amp; Copeland &amp; Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[779,927,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260E799B74FC7EFCC5" box="[779,927,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. taitaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFEAB260EDA9B74FBE9FCC5" box="[936,1032,784,810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; female wing with discal band complete in
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260C399B57FE37FCA2" authorityName="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[331,470,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260C399B57FE37FCA2" box="[331,470,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, partially interrupted in cell dm in
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260E1A9B57FC18FCA2" authority="Meyer &amp; Mwatawala &amp; Copeland &amp; Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Mwatawala &amp; Copeland &amp; Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[872,1017,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260E1A9B57FC18FCA2" box="[872,1017,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. taitaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFEAB2609729B50FBBDFCA1" box="[1024,1116,820,846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; aculeus with bifurcated apex more slender in
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260CB09B33FDB7FC9F" authority="Meyer &amp; Mwatawala &amp; Copeland &amp; Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Mwatawala &amp; Copeland &amp; Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[450,598,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260CB09B33FDB7FC9F" box="[450,598,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. taitaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFEAB260F129B33FD5CFC9E" box="[608,701,855,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(less than one-third of entire width) and invagination less deep than in
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260C3D9B1EFE3BFC7C" authorityName="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[335,474,889,916]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260C3D9B1EFE3BFC7C" box="[335,474,889,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, the analysis of the available DNA barcodes of
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB26090D9B1EFAE8FC7C" authorityName="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[1151,1289,889,916]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB26090D9B1EFAE8FC7C" box="[1151,1289,889,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFFEAB26086B9B1DFA8EFC7B" box="[1305,1391,889,916]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
; Supplementary file) revealed remarkable genetic differentiation from
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260E869BF9FB69FC59" authority="Meyer &amp; Mwatawala &amp; Copeland &amp; Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Mwatawala &amp; Copeland &amp; Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[1012,1160,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260E869BF9FB69FC59" box="[1012,1160,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. taitaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFEAB2609E39BF9FB0DFC58" box="[1169,1260,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(p-distance = 8.5%). It was, therefore, decided to recognize this as a separate species. The
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFEAB26091D9BA4FB48FC35" box="[1135,1193,960,986]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taita</collectingRegion>
Hills are a chain of forested mountain tops surrounded by the flat and dry Tsavo Plains. They form the northernmost mountainous massif of the Eastern Arc Mountains, a chain of ancient crystalline mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFEAB2609889C62FEFFFBAB" author="Burgess N. D. &amp; Butynski T. M. &amp; Cordeiro N. J. &amp; Doggart N. H. &amp; Fjeldsa J. &amp; Howell K. M. &amp; Kilahama F. B. &amp; Loader S. P. &amp; Lovett J. C. &amp; Mblinyi B. &amp; Menegon M. &amp; Moyer D. C. &amp; Nashanda E. &amp; Perkin A. &amp; Rovero F. &amp; Stanley W. T. &amp; Stuart S. N." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 231" refId="ref9495" refString="Burgess N. D., Butynski T. M., Cordeiro N. J., Doggart N. H., Fjeldsa J., Howell K. M., Kilahama F. B., Loader S. P., Lovett J. C., Mblinyi B., Menegon M., Moyer D. C., Nashanda E., Perkin A., Rovero F., Stanley W. T. &amp; Stuart S. N. 2007. The biological importance of th Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and Kenya. Biological Conservation 134: 209 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2006.08.015" type="journal article" year="2007">
Burgess
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB2608139C63FF35FBAC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and are considered a major biodiversity hotspot (
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFEAB260E189C4EFBACFBAB" author="De Meyer M." box="[874,1101,1065,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="439 - 467" refId="ref9803" refString="De Meyer M. 2000. Systematic revision of the subgenus Ceratitis MacLeay s. s. (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 439 - 467. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2000. tb 01523. x" type="journal article" year="2000">
Meyers
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260EB99C4EFC1FFBAC" box="[971,1022,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
). We place this species in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260C2F9C29FE12FB88" box="[349,499,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260C2F9C29FE12FB88" box="[349,499,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceratalaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the same reasons as outlined in
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFEAB260EE99C29FB1FFB88" author="De Meyer M. &amp; Copeland R." box="[923,1278,1100,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref9944" refString="De Meyer M. &amp; Copeland R. 2009. A new Ceratitis from Kenya (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 5: 21 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">De Meyer &amp; Copeland (2009)</bibRefCitation>
regarding the placement of
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260CFA9C14FDF5FB65" authorityName="De Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[392,532,1136,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260CFA9C14FDF5FB65" box="[392,532,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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