treatments-xml/data/87/4C/F5/874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067543" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1713f3fb-0b26-4d69-8cc0-cce8157a53ea" ID-GBIF-Taxon="116940832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067543" checkinTime="1455723085854" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Jessica R. Litman, Connal D. Eardley &amp; Michael Kuhlmann" docDate="2016" docId="874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB" docLanguage="en" docName="296-1566-1-PB.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 174" docTitle="Fidelia (Fideliopsis) hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="7B758D36FFE2FF86FFE6FFAEE666FF99" masterDocTitle="A new species of Fidelia Friese, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with a key to the species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1644791908374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A new species of Fidelia Friese, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with a key to the species of the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jessica R. Litman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Connal D. Eardley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Michael Kuhlmann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>174</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>18</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D0B13968-516F-40C4-9C0B-4C4DCF362D13</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[463,1124,1131,1158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph box="[463,1124,1131,1158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName authority="Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003" authorityName="Whitehead &amp; Eardley" authorityYear="2003" box="[463,1124,1131,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hessei" subGenus="Fideliopsis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,789,1131,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,549,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fidelia</emphasis>
(
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) 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[716,789,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hessei</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 
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</heading>
</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation box="[615,684,1167,1194]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,445,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[195,1392,445,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Fidelia spp., ♀♀. A, C, E. Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov. (paratype). B, D, F. F. hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003. A – B. Metasoma. C – D. Forebasitarsus. E – F. Pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figs 
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</figureCitation>
B, D, F, 
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B, D, 
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B, D, F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769840" collectingDate="1983-09-18" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.18" location="Whitehead &amp; Eardley" longLatPrecision="737" longitude="17.09" municipality="Port Nolloth" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="SAM-HYM-B001836" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph box="[189,303,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus box="[189,303,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,303,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry box="[189,408,1281,1307]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[422,446,1279,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[462,519,1281,1307]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<locationDeviation bearing="90.0" box="[534,674,1280,1307]" distance="29000.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity box="[534,611,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
E of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality box="[685,838,1280,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Port Nolloth</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[853,959,1281,1307]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-29.18">
<number box="[853,921,1281,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.18">29.18</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[975,1083,1281,1307]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="17.09">
<number box="[975,1043,1281,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.09">17.09</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[1099,1260,1281,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-18">
<date box="[1099,1260,1281,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-18">
<number box="[1099,1128,1281,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.0">18</number>
Sep. 
<number box="[1201,1260,1281,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode box="[1279,1345,1280,1307]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SAM</collectionCode>
) (as designated by 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFE80FA8AE403FAA6" box="[358,613,1316,1343]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.18" longLatPrecision="737" longitude="17.09" municipality="Port Nolloth" name="Whitehead &amp; Eardley" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Whitehead &amp; Eardley</location>
<number box="[621,683,1316,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003.0">2003</number>
), 
<specimenCode box="[704,967,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SAM-HYM-B001836</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,505,1379,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material examined</emphasis>
(all specimens deposited in 
<collectionCode box="[838,902,1379,1405]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SAM</collectionCode>
unless otherwise noted)
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[189,1002,1424,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769823" box="[189,998,1424,1453]" collectingDate="1974-10-19" collectionCode="SAM" country="Namibia" latitude="-27.38" location="Klinghardt Mts" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="15.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Klinghardt Mts">
<collectingCountry box="[189,323,1426,1452]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="Namibia">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[333,401,1424,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
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♂♂
</specimenCount>
, 
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, 
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° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[725,830,1426,1453]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="15.88">
<number box="[725,793,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="15.88">15.88</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[842,998,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1974-10-19">
<date box="[842,998,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1974-10-19">
<number box="[842,871,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="19.0">19</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[936,998,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1974.0">1974</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769839" box="[189,1185,1460,1489]" collectingDate="1978-10-25" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.13" location="5 km S of Ratelfontein" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry box="[189,404,1462,1488]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount box="[417,486,1460,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[417,432,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFE12FA18E560FA48" box="[500,774,1462,1489]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.13" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.63" name="5 km S of Ratelfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity box="[500,561,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S of Ratelfontein
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[787,890,1462,1488]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.13">
<number box="[787,854,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.13">32.13</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[904,1009,1462,1488]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.63">
<number box="[904,971,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.63">18.63</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[1023,1180,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-10-25">
<date box="[1023,1180,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-10-25">
<number box="[1023,1052,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="25.0">25</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[1119,1180,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769841" collectingDate="1983-09-18" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.3" location="27 km E of Port Nolloth" longLatPrecision="5576" longitude="17.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NCP">
<specimenCount box="[1194,1264,1460,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[1194,1209,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1278,1325,1460,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[1278,1293,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1339,1395,1462,1488]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFF5BFA74E7B7FA6D" box="[189,465,1497,1524]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.3" longLatPrecision="5576" longitude="17.15" name="27 km E of Port Nolloth" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">
<quantity box="[189,261,1497,1524]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
E of Port Nolloth
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[476,561,1498,1524]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="-29.3">
<number box="[476,529,1498,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.3">29.3</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[573,675,1498,1524]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="17.15">
<number box="[573,640,1498,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.15">17.15</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[686,838,1498,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-18">
<date box="[686,838,1498,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-18">
<number box="[686,715,1498,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.0">18</number>
Sep. 
<number box="[777,838,1498,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769842" collectingDate="1982-09-25" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.283" location="27 km E of Port Nolloth" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="17.133" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="NCP">
<specimenCount box="[849,915,1496,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[849,864,1498,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="5.0">5</number>
♂♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[926,982,1498,1524]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFC07FA74E293FA6D" box="[993,1269,1497,1524]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.283" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="17.133" name="27 km E of Port Nolloth" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">
<quantity box="[993,1064,1497,1524]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
E of Port Nolloth
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1280,1393,1498,1524]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-29.283">
<number box="[1280,1362,1498,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.283">29.283</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[189,310,1534,1560]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="17.133">
<number box="[189,271,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.133">17.133</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[324,484,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-09-25">
<date box="[324,484,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-09-25">
<number box="[324,353,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="25.0">25</number>
Sep. 
<number box="[423,484,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769828" box="[499,1309,1532,1560]" collectingDate="1981-10-02" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.3" location="Port Nolloth" longLatPrecision="5576" longitude="17.18" municipality="Port Nolloth" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NCP">
<specimenCount box="[499,546,1532,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[499,514,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769889" box="[562,618,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode box="[562,618,1534,1560]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<locationDeviation bearing="90.0" box="[632,769,1533,1560]" distance="30000.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity box="[632,708,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality box="[779,927,1533,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Port Nolloth</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[942,1030,1534,1560]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="-29.3">
<number box="[942,995,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.3">29.3</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1045,1151,1534,1560]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="17.18">
<number box="[1045,1112,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.18">17.18</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[1165,1309,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-10-02">
<date box="[1165,1309,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-10-02">
<number box="[1165,1180,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[1248,1309,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981.0">1981</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769819" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.38" location="Grass Flats" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="17.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="NCP">
<specimenCount box="[1324,1394,1532,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[1324,1339,1534,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="9.0">9</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[189,245,1570,1596]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[258,358,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7936384" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="36.0">
<quantity box="[258,358,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7936384" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="36.0">36 miles</quantity>
</locationDeviation>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFE88F98CE792F9A5" box="[366,500,1569,1596]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.38" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="17.38" name="Grass Flats" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">Grass Flats</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[513,615,1570,1596]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-29.38">
<number box="[513,581,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.38">29.38</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[629,734,1570,1596]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="17.38">
<number box="[629,696,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.38">17.38</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[747,776,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
0 
<date box="[761,903,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980-10-04">
<number box="[761,776,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[842,903,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980.0">1980</number>
</date>
</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769843" collectingDate="1980-11-20" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.27" location="Concordia" longLatPrecision="4878" longitude="18.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NCP">
<specimenCount box="[916,985,1568,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[916,931,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[998,1045,1568,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[998,1013,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1058,1114,1570,1596]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<locationDeviation bearing="0.0" box="[1127,1264,1569,1596]" distance="38000.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity box="[1127,1202,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
N of
</locationDeviation>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFB1EF98FE312F9A5" box="[1272,1396,1569,1596]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.27" longLatPrecision="4878" longitude="18.0" name="Concordia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">Concordia</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[189,293,1606,1632]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-29.27">
<number box="[189,257,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.27">29.27</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[307,398,1606,1632]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="18.0">18.0° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[411,575,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980-11-20">
<date box="[411,575,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980-11-20">
<number box="[411,440,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="20.0">20</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[514,575,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980.0">1980</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769835" box="[589,1263,1604,1632]" collectingDate="1982-09-29" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.47" location="Brandkaros" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="16.68" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NCP">
<specimenCount box="[589,636,1604,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[589,604,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[650,706,1606,1632]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFD29F9EBE53EF9F9" box="[719,856,1605,1632]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.47" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="16.68" name="Brandkaros" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">Brandkaros</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[869,971,1606,1632]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-28.47">
<number box="[869,937,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="28.47">28.47</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[986,1091,1606,1632]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="16.68">
<number box="[986,1053,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="16.68">16.68</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[1105,1263,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-09-29">
<date box="[1105,1263,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-09-29">
<number box="[1105,1134,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.0">29</number>
Sep. 
<number box="[1202,1263,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769822" collectingDate="1983-09-18" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.18" location="Grasvlakte" longLatPrecision="737" longitude="17.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NCP">
<specimenCount box="[1277,1324,1604,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[1277,1292,1606,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1338,1394,1606,1632]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFF5BF9C7E75BF91D" box="[189,317,1641,1668]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.18" longLatPrecision="737" longitude="17.42" name="Grasvlakte" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">Grasvlakte</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[328,430,1642,1668]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-29.18">
<number box="[328,396,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.18">29.18</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[442,545,1642,1668]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="17.42">
<number box="[442,509,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.42">17.42</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[556,711,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-18">
<date box="[556,711,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983-09-18">
<number box="[556,585,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.0">18</number>
Sep. 
<number box="[650,711,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769821" collectingDate="1980-11-18" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.23" location="Oograbies, 20 km E of Port Nolloth" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="17.13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="NCP">
<specimenCount box="[722,790,1640,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[722,737,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[801,857,1642,1668]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFC82F9C7E364F91D" box="[868,1282,1641,1668]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.23" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="17.13" name="Oograbies, 20 km E of Port Nolloth" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">
Oograbies, 
<quantity box="[1001,1074,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E of Port Nolloth
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1294,1393,1642,1668]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-29.23">
<number box="[1294,1361,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.23">29.23</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[189,293,1678,1704]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="17.13">
<number box="[189,256,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.13">17.13</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[304,463,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980-11-18">
<date box="[304,463,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980-11-18">
<number box="[304,333,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.0">18</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[402,463,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1980.0">1980</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769833" box="[475,1393,1676,1704]" collectingDate="1950-10-01" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.38" location="Namaqualand" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="17.52" municipality="Wallekraal" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="NCP">
<specimenCount box="[475,556,1676,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[475,503,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="11.0">11</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[568,635,1676,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[568,583,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
♂♂
</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[647,703,1678,1704]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[714,842,1677,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wallekraal</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFCB3F923E59FF931" box="[853,1017,1677,1704]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.38" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="17.52" municipality="Wallekraal" name="Namaqualand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">Namaqualand</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1028,1128,1678,1704]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-30.38">
<number box="[1028,1095,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="30.38">30.38</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1140,1244,1678,1704]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="17.52">
<number box="[1140,1207,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.52">17.52</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[1255,1393,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1950-10-01">
<date box="[1255,1393,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1950-10-01">
<number box="[1255,1270,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[1332,1393,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1950.0">1950</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769826" box="[189,1108,1712,1740]" collectingDate="1981-10-21" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.07" location="Graafwater" longLatPrecision="4740" longitude="18.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">
<specimenCount box="[189,259,1712,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[189,204,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[273,343,1712,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[273,288,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
♂♂
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<locationDeviation bearing="0.0" box="[433,572,1713,1740]" distance="10000.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity box="[433,508,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of
</locationDeviation>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFDA0F91FE4ACF955" box="[582,714,1713,1740]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.07" longLatPrecision="4740" longitude="18.6" name="Graafwater" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Port Nolloth">Graafwater</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[727,830,1713,1739]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.07">
<number box="[727,795,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.07">32.07</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[845,936,1713,1740]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="18.6">
<number box="[845,897,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.6">18.6</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[950,1108,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-10-21">
<date box="[950,1108,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-10-21">
<number box="[950,979,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="21.0">21</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[1047,1108,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981.0">1981</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769827" collectingDate="1978-10-25" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.13" location="Leipoldtville" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.52" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Leipoldtville">
<specimenCount box="[1122,1169,1712,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[1122,1137,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♀
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<locationDeviation bearing="0.0" box="[1260,1399,1713,1740]" distance="10000.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity box="[1260,1335,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingRegion box="[189,342,1749,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leipoldtville</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[353,454,1749,1775]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.13">
<number box="[353,420,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.13">32.13</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[466,570,1749,1776]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.52">
<number box="[466,533,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.52">18.52</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[581,734,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-10-25">
<date box="[581,734,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-10-25">
<number box="[581,610,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="25.0">25</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[673,734,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769830" collectingDate="0 8 Nov. 1978" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.28" location="Elands Bay" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Leipoldtville">
<specimenCount box="[746,790,1747,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[746,761,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♀
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<locationDeviation bearing="90.0" box="[877,991,1749,1776]" distance="5000.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity box="[877,935,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E of
</locationDeviation>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFC00F97BE20DF969" box="[998,1131,1749,1776]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.28" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.35" name="Elands Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Leipoldtville">Elands Bay</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1142,1242,1749,1775]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.28">
<number box="[1142,1209,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.28">32.28</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1254,1358,1749,1776]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.35">
<number box="[1254,1321,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.35">18.35</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
0 
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-08">
<number box="[1385,1399,1749,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="8.0">8</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[250,311,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769832" box="[323,1181,1783,1812]" collectingDate="0 8 Nov. 1978" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.18" location="Leipoldtville" longLatPrecision="4735" longitude="18.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Leipoldtville">
<specimenCount box="[323,389,1783,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[323,338,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[400,445,1783,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[400,415,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<locationDeviation bearing="0.0" box="[528,644,1785,1812]" distance="7000.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity box="[528,586,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingRegion box="[650,803,1785,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leipoldtville</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[813,912,1785,1811]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.18">
<number box="[813,880,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.18">32.18</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[924,1012,1785,1812]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="18.5">
<number box="[924,976,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.5">18.5</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[1023,1181,1785,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
0 
<date box="[1038,1181,1785,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-08">
<number box="[1038,1052,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="8.0">8</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[1120,1181,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769831" collectingDate="1979-11-13" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.32" location="Baboon Point" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.32" municipality="Elands Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Leipoldtville">
<specimenCount box="[1192,1236,1783,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[1192,1207,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elands Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFF1FF8B3E7FAF8A1" box="[249,412,1821,1848]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.32" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.32" municipality="Elands Bay" name="Baboon Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Leipoldtville">Baboon Point</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[425,527,1821,1847]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.32">
<number box="[425,493,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.32">32.32</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[541,645,1821,1848]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.32">
<number box="[541,608,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.32">18.32</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[659,821,1821,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1979-11-13">
<date box="[659,821,1821,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1979-11-13">
<number box="[659,688,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="13.0">13</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[760,821,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769838" collectingDate="0 8 Nov. 1978" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.18" location="Graafwater" longLatPrecision="4735" longitude="18.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Leipoldtville">
<specimenCount box="[834,881,1819,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[834,849,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFC2FF8B3E22BF8A1" box="[969,1101,1821,1848]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.18" longLatPrecision="4735" longitude="18.5" name="Graafwater" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Leipoldtville">Graafwater</location>
, 
<locationDeviation bearing="0.0" box="[1113,1235,1821,1848]" distance="7000.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity box="[1113,1173,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingRegion box="[1243,1396,1821,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leipoldtville</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[189,291,1857,1883]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.18">
<number box="[189,256,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.18">32.18</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[303,392,1857,1884]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="18.5">
<number box="[303,355,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.5">18.5</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[404,564,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
0 
<date box="[420,564,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-08">
<number box="[420,434,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="8.0">8</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[503,564,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769824" box="[576,1263,1855,1884]" collectingDate="0 1 Nov. 2001" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.39" location="Paleisheuwel" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="18.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paleisheuwel">
<specimenCount box="[576,622,1855,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[576,591,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<collectingRegion box="[707,863,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paleisheuwel</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[875,975,1857,1883]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.39">
<number box="[875,943,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.39">32.39</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[988,1091,1857,1884]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.43">
<number box="[988,1055,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.43">18.43</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[1103,1263,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
0 
<date box="[1121,1263,1857,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-11-01">
<number box="[1121,1132,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[1202,1263,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001.0">2001</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769820" collectingDate="1978-11-10" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.47" location="Paleisheuwel" longLatPrecision="726" longitude="18.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paleisheuwel">
<specimenCount box="[1275,1320,1855,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[1275,1290,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♀
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<collectingRegion box="[189,345,1893,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paleisheuwel</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[355,456,1893,1919]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.47">
<number box="[355,423,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.47">32.47</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[468,570,1893,1919]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.72">
<number box="[468,535,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.72">18.72</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[581,739,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-10">
<date box="[581,739,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-10">
<number box="[581,610,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="10.0">10</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[678,739,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769836" collectingDate="1978-11-17" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.47" location="Paleisheuwel" longLatPrecision="726" longitude="18.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Paleisheuwel">
<specimenCount box="[750,817,1891,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[750,765,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[828,895,1891,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[828,843,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="4.0">4</number>
♂♂
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<collectingRegion box="[978,1134,1893,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paleisheuwel</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1145,1244,1893,1919]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-32.47">
<number box="[1145,1213,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.47">32.47</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1256,1358,1893,1919]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.72">
<number box="[1256,1323,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.72">18.72</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-17">
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-17">
<number box="[1369,1398,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.0">17</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[250,311,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769834" box="[322,1053,1927,1955]" collectingDate="1981-10-21" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.88" location="Skurfkop station" longLatPrecision="728" longitude="18.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Skurfkop">
<specimenCount box="[322,389,1927,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[322,337,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFE3FF826E4FDF83A" box="[473,667,1928,1955]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.88" longLatPrecision="728" longitude="18.63" name="Skurfkop station" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Skurfkop">Skurfkop station</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[677,777,1929,1955]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-31.88">
<number box="[677,744,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="31.88">31.88</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[788,891,1929,1955]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.63">
<number box="[788,855,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.63">18.63</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[902,1053,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-10-21">
<date box="[902,1053,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-10-21">
<number box="[902,931,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="21.0">21</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[992,1053,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981.0">1981</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769837" collectingDate="1978-10-25" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.88" location="Skurfkop station" longLatPrecision="728" longitude="18.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Skurfkop">
<specimenCount box="[1064,1130,1927,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[1064,1079,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="5.0">5</number>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1141,1207,1927,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[1141,1156,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
♂♂
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFAEDF826E76BF85E" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.88" longLatPrecision="728" longitude="18.63" name="Skurfkop station" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Skurfkop">Skurfkop station</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[280,382,1965,1991]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-31.88">
<number box="[280,347,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="31.88">31.88</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[394,497,1965,1991]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.63">
<number box="[394,461,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.63">18.63</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[509,662,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-10-25">
<date box="[509,662,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-10-25">
<number box="[509,538,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="25.0">25</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[601,662,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769829" box="[674,1337,1963,1991]" collectingDate="1978-11-10" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.95" location="Skurfkop" longLatPrecision="728" longitude="18.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Skurfkop">
<specimenCount box="[674,742,1963,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">
<number box="[674,689,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
♂♂
</specimenCount>
, WCP, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFCDDF802E5CCF85E" box="[827,938,1964,1991]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.95" longLatPrecision="728" longitude="18.62" name="Skurfkop" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Skurfkop">Skurfkop</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[949,1050,1965,1991]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-31.95">
<number box="[949,1016,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="31.95">31.95</number>
° S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1062,1165,1965,1991]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="18.62">
<number box="[1062,1129,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="18.62">18.62</number>
° E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[1177,1337,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-10">
<date box="[1177,1337,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978-11-10">
<number box="[1177,1206,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="10.0">10</number>
Nov. 
<number box="[1276,1337,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1978.0">1978</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1248769825" collectingDate="0 9 Oct. 2008" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.114483" location="42 km S of Eeksteenfontein" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.428234" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Skurfkop">
<specimenCount box="[1349,1393,1963,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">
<number box="[1349,1364,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode box="[189,245,2001,2027]" collectionName="NCP" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCP</collectionCode>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:874CF54EFFEAFF8DFE29FBC5E5FFFDFB:0A3A1283FFEAFF8EFEE7F87FE421F872" box="[257,583,2000,2027]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.114483" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.428234" name="42 km S of Eeksteenfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Skurfkop">
<quantity box="[257,330,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
S of Eeksteenfontein
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[594,746,2001,2027]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-29.114483">
<number box="[594,623,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.0">29</number>
°06.869′ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[759,913,2001,2027]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="17.428234">
<number box="[759,786,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="17.0">17</number>
° 
<number box="[795,881,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="25.694">25.694</number>
′ E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate box="[925,1076,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
0 
<date box="[940,1076,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-10-09">
<number box="[940,954,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="9.0">9</number>
Oct. 
<number box="[1018,1076,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008.0">2008</number>
</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode box="[1092,1150,2000,2027]" collectionName="LPC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph box="[234,293,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading bold="true" box="[234,293,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,293,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The 
<collectionCode box="[241,305,303,329]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SAM</collectionCode>
database lists the date of collection for five male 
<taxonomicName box="[880,1043,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hessei">
<emphasis box="[880,1043,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fidelia hessei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “ 
<date box="[1093,1232,301,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-04-25">
<number box="[1093,1153,301,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982.0">1982</number>
/04/ 
<number box="[1202,1232,301,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="25.0">25</number>
</date>
”. A close look at the handwritten label on the specimens strongly suggests, however, that the labels do not read “ 
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-04-25">
<number box="[1362,1394,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="25.0">25</number>
. iv. 
<number box="[217,277,372,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</date>
” but rather “ 
<date box="[426,554,372,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982-09-25">
<number box="[426,458,372,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="25.0">25</number>
.ix. 
<number box="[490,554,372,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</date>
”. Given the difficulty in reading the labels on these specimens, and given the total absence of other specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[651,751,409,436]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hessei">
<emphasis box="[651,751,409,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F. hessei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during the fall months, we consider these specimens to have been collected in September and not April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph box="[189,334,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,334,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,334,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[234,325,559,585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading bold="true" box="[234,325,559,585]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,325,559,585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[189,721,594,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MEASUREMENTS. BL = 
<quantity box="[442,571,594,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
; Iw = 
<quantity box="[645,717,594,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HEAD. Broader than long. Integument on head and base of clypeus black. Clypeus apically dark to yellow brown. Clypeus minutely, superficially punctate from base to apex. Mandible yellow with two red teeth, upper tooth longer than lower. Head covered in dense white pilosity. Clypeus convex, flattened medially. Antennal scape and pedicel dark red-brown. Dorsally, antennal flagellum dark red-brown basally, becoming yellow-brown apically. Ventrally, flagellum yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MESOSOMA. Integument black. Mesosomal disc densely, minutely punctate. Pilosity dense, shaggy, white to pale yellow, sometimes longer on mesopleuron and scutellum. Wings colorless to pale yellow, venation light brown, papillate beyond veins.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
LEGS. Dark red-brown basally, becoming paler yellow-brown apically. Forecoxa, trochanter and femur covered in white pilosity. Foretibia and foretarsus covered in golden pilosity. Pilosity on forebasitarsus long, shaggy – length of hairs at posterior base of basitarsus approximately twice as long as width of basitarsus at its base (
<figureCitation box="[442,506,1111,1138]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,445,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[195,1392,445,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Fidelia spp., ♀♀. A, C, E. Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov. (paratype). B, D, F. F. hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003. A – B. Metasoma. C – D. Forebasitarsus. E – F. Pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Fig. 
<number box="[496,506,1111,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode box="[506,533,1111,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</collectionCode>
). Mid and hind coxa, trochanter and femur covered in short white pilosity. Midtibia, midtarsus and hind tibia covered in longer, denser white to white-yellow pilosity. Hind basitarsus with long yellow-brown hairs on dorsal and ventral edges; dorsal hairs longer than ventral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
METASOMA. Integument black on tergal discs, tergal margins transparent, light brown to yellow. Pilosity shaggy white to yellow-white, with pilosity on tergal discs often erect, while pilosity on tergal margins lies flat (
<figureCitation box="[289,353,1320,1347]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,445,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[195,1392,445,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Fidelia spp., ♀♀. A, C, E. Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov. (paratype). B, D, F. F. hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003. A – B. Metasoma. C – D. Forebasitarsus. E – F. Pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Fig. 
<number box="[342,353,1320,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode box="[353,378,1320,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</collectionCode>
). Longer tufts of hair present laterally on T 
<number box="[879,888,1320,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1.0">1</number>
–T 
<number box="[927,942,1320,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="6.0">6</number>
, with pilosity on T 
<number box="[1159,1173,1320,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="6.0">6</number>
longer, with lateral tufts almost reaching apex of pygidial plate. Outline of pygidial plate triangular, with flattened apex in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[341,407,1391,1418]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,445,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[195,1392,445,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Fidelia spp., ♀♀. A, C, E. Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov. (paratype). B, D, F. F. hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003. A – B. Metasoma. C – D. Forebasitarsus. E – F. Pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Fig. 
<number box="[396,407,1391,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode box="[407,428,1391,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</collectionCode>
). Pygidial plate variable in color, from dark yellow to brown. Integument of sterna red-brown. Hairs on metosomal scopa white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[234,298,1494,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading bold="true" box="[234,298,1494,1520]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,298,1494,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[189,773,1529,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MEASUREMENTS. BL = 
<quantity box="[442,572,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
; Iw = 
<quantity box="[646,770,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[189,634,1594,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Same as for female except as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[189,994,1660,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HEAD. Integument on head and clypeus entirely dark brown to black.</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[189,498,1726,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MESOSOMA. Pilosity white.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LEGS. Forecoxa, trochanter and femur dark brown. Foretibia and foretarsus yellow. Pilosity on forelegs entirely white. Pilosity on forebasitarsus long at base, approximately four times as long as width of forebasitarsus at its base. Mid and hind legs and all segments dark brown except apex of basitarsus and tarsal segments. Pilosity on mid and hind legs white, except on hind basitarsus, where ventral fringe of hairs is yellow white.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
METASOMA. T 
<number box="[342,356,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="7.0">7</number>
dark brown to black. Protuberance at base of T 
<number box="[890,904,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="7.0">7</number>
usually weakly elevated, making a shallow angle with respect to surface of tergum. Half-moon shaped protuberance on S 
<number box="[1081,1096,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2.0">2</number>
strongly elevated, usually visible through pilosity on ventral metasoma. S 
<number box="[737,752,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="7.0">7</number>
with two apicolateral processes (
<figureCitation box="[1138,1206,267,294]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,484,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,484,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Fidelia spp., ♂♂. A, C, E. Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov. (paratype). B, D, F. F. hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003. A – B. S 7. C – D. S 8. E – F. Gonostyli. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 
<number box="[1192,1206,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode box="[1206,1228,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</collectionCode>
); each process broader, more strongly sclerotized, and more densely hairy than in 
<taxonomicName authority="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityName="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" box="[984,1399,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[984,1141,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. whiteheadi</emphasis>
Litman &amp; Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[189,278,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Length of each process on S 
<number box="[608,623,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="7.0">7</number>
approximately one-half as long as length of central disc of sternum (
<figureCitation box="[198,266,372,399]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,484,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,484,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Fidelia spp., ♂♂. A, C, E. Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov. (paratype). B, D, F. F. hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003. A – B. S 7. C – D. S 8. E – F. Gonostyli. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 
<number box="[252,266,372,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode box="[266,288,372,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</collectionCode>
). S 
<number box="[327,341,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="8.0">8</number>
narrows gradually in posterior third, such that width of apex is approximately one-third of width of base of sternum (
<figureCitation box="[491,558,408,435]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,484,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,484,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Fidelia spp., ♂♂. A, C, E. Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov. (paratype). B, D, F. F. hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003. A – B. S 7. C – D. S 8. E – F. Gonostyli. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 
<number box="[544,558,408,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode box="[558,583,408,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</collectionCode>
). S 
<number box="[619,633,408,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="8.0">8</number>
without paraspiculae (
<figureCitation box="[896,963,408,435]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,484,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,484,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Fidelia spp., ♂♂. A, C, E. Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov. (paratype). B, D, F. F. hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003. A – B. S 7. C – D. S 8. E – F. Gonostyli. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 
<number box="[949,963,408,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode box="[963,988,408,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</collectionCode>
). Gonostylus distinctly broader and basal outer edge more sharply angled (
<figureCitation box="[637,704,443,470]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,484,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,484,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Fidelia spp., ♂♂. A, C, E. Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov. (paratype). B, D, F. F. hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003. A – B. S 7. C – D. S 8. E – F. Gonostyli. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 
<number box="[691,704,443,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
<collectionCode box="[704,722,443,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</collectionCode>
) than in 
<taxonomicName authority="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityName="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" box="[825,1232,443,470]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[825,981,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. whiteheadi</emphasis>
Litman &amp; Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1239,1329,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[195,1398,518,1784]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,269,1825,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName authority="Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003" authorityName="Whitehead &amp; Eardley" authorityYear="2003" box="[524,1034,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hessei">
<emphasis box="[524,690,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fidelia 
<taxonomicName authority="Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003" authorityName="Whitehead &amp; Eardley" authorityYear="2003" box="[618,1034,1824,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="hessei">
<taxonomicName authority="Whitehead &amp; Eardley" authorityName="Whitehead &amp; Eardley" box="[618,960,1824,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="hessei">
<taxonomicName authority="Whitehead" authorityName="Whitehead" box="[618,826,1824,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="hessei">
<taxonomicName box="[618,690,1824,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="hessei">hessei</taxonomicName>
Whitehead
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Eardley
</taxonomicName>
, 2003
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red dots), 
<taxonomicName authority="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityName="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1175,1399,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fidelia 
<taxonomicName authority="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityName="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whiteheadi" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName authority="Litman" authorityName="Litman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<taxonomicName box="[1270,1399,1824,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">whiteheadi</taxonomicName>
Litman
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[460,559,1860,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, autumn period of activity (light blue dots) and 
<taxonomicName authority="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityName="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName authority="Litman" authorityName="Litman" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<taxonomicName box="[1172,1399,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis box="[1172,1399,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fidelia 
<taxonomicName authority="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityName="Litman &amp; Kuhlmann" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whiteheadi" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName authority="Litman" authorityName="Litman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<taxonomicName box="[1270,1399,1860,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">whiteheadi</taxonomicName>
Litman
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[446,540,1896,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, spring period of activity (dark blue dots). The northernmost occurrence of 
<taxonomicName box="[222,325,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Fidelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hessei">
<emphasis box="[222,325,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
F. 
<taxonomicName box="[253,325,1930,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="hessei">hessei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shown on the map corresponds to morphologically ambiguous specimens collected in the region around the Klinghardt Mountains of Namibia; the identification of the specimens from this region should be corroborated with DNA data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph box="[189,445,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,445,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,445,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[189,1017,315,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Winter rainfall area of western and northwestern South Africa (
<figureCitation box="[931,1002,315,342]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,518,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,518,1784]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution map of Fidelia hessei Whitehead &amp; Eardley, 2003 (red dots), Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov., autumn period of activity (light blue dots) and Fidelia whiteheadi Litman &amp; Kuhlmann sp. nov., spring period of activity (dark blue dots). The northernmost occurrence of F. hessei shown on the map corresponds to morphologically ambiguous specimens collected in the region around the Klinghardt Mountains of Namibia; the identification of the specimens from this region should be corroborated with DNA data." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig. 
<number box="[985,1002,315,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph box="[189,337,383,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,337,383,409]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,383,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName box="[189,450,430,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Neuradaceae" genus="Grielum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandillorum">
<emphasis box="[189,450,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Grielum grandillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis box="[467,500,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sic</emphasis>
; we interpret this as 
<taxonomicName box="[743,1002,430,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Neuradaceae" genus="Grielum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis box="[743,1002,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Grielum grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], 
<taxonomicName box="[1026,1239,430,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Neuradaceae" genus="Grielum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuatum">
<emphasis box="[1026,1239,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Grielum sinuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1253,1351,430,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Neuradaceae" genus="Grielum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1253,1351,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Grielum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and 
<taxonomicName box="[239,387,467,494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Neuradaceae" genus="Neuradopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[239,387,467,494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neuradopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Whitehead &amp; Eardley 
<number box="[708,771,467,494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003.0">2003</number>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[189,399,535,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,399,535,561]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,399,535,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[189,921,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">One period of activity per year, from September to November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>