273 lines
32 KiB
XML
273 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="220D0444EDB79731EAE9B3D0F5B50EA9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e310ed5-bffd-4908-b703-f6827e2b054e" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169961" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748979560" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Corona, Emily M. & Brown, Brian V." docDate="2005" docId="B13DBB2CFFA9FFB6600B4AC8FBFCFBA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01050p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Diplonevra gnoma Corona & Brown, 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="4D04C354FFACFFBE61034F19FF8DFF87" masterDocTitle="The Central American species of Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698211293509" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0D90B9452CC0C019235B14097967E98">
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<mods:title id="7BCA518523D49A934897ED42860B769D">The Central American species of Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="157ADF4D24243DA6398F01EF2F0C68CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1963B4C3FB4EC1E8D68F5A14322BA755">Corona, Emily M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5578F9768DE3A55721F092B1079127F9">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A55DA4E30ACE3BF45A76FCAB0F2384DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0858DC9D327FFE2DF89F5B2C5796294E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8B72517428456919AF9F73CC509FE50">
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<mods:date id="1FEA3D8BC419296AE89E2949803357F1">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A71474ABB54243A7C4ED55548B568485">1050</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7B1C3A1629ABE2DA64DBC060AE7C4F45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EF6DC6C15BF6F7374AE2B55D492AD65D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.169961</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B13DBB2CFFA9FFB6600B4AC8FBFCFBA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B13DBB2CFFA9FFB6600B4AC8FBFCFBA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B13DBB2CFFA9FFB6600B4AC8FBFCFBA9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="718E59B1FFA9FFBB600B4AC8FE22F989" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFA9FFBB600B4AC8FD0CFA6C" blockId="5.[264,641,1489,1550]" box="[264,641,1489,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="6263BD56FFA9FFBB600B4AC8FD0CFA6C" bold="true" box="[264,641,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA9FFBB600B4AC8FD0CFA6C" bold="true" box="[264,641,1489,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA9FFBB600B4AC8FE64FA6C" ID-CoL="36M9K" box="[264,489,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA9FFBB600B4AC8FE64FA6C" bold="true" box="[264,489,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Diplonevra gnoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="10D36B53FFA9FFBB60F24AC8FD0CFA6C" box="[497,641,1489,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFA9FFBB600B4AEDFE22F989" blockId="5.[264,641,1489,1550]" box="[264,431,1524,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="A1AF16BFFFA9FFBB600B4AEDFED7F989" box="[264,346,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[315,1322,609,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[259,1329,609,1660]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Diplonevra spp. Basal region of posterior face of hind tibia and trochanter (scanning electron micrographs). Fig. 1. D. ereba new species. Fig. 2. D. gnoma new species. Fig. 3. D. goliatha new species. Fig. 4. D. hypermeka new species. Figs. 5 – 6. D. setigera (Malloch), Zurquí de Moravia, Costa Rica. Abbreviations: dms – dorsomedial setulae of trochanter; ls – lateral setulae of trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A1AF16BFFFA9FFBB60654AEDFE08F989" box="[358,389,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[282,1304,569,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[282,1305,569,1304]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Diplonevra spp. Left wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A1AF16BFFFA9FFBB60914AEDFE22F989" box="[402,431,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[306,1283,727,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1315,711,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diplonevra spp. Male terminalia, right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169966/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="718E59B1FFA9FFB6600B495DFCA7FD19" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFA9FFBB600B495DFB84F8C9" blockId="5.[264,1323,1604,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA9FFBB600B495DFE13F9D9" bold="true" box="[264,414,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Recognition</emphasis>
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. This species does not key easily in Borgmeier’s 1969 key. It keys to couplet 4, which has the alternatives “halter yellow” versus “halter black.” The halter in
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA9FFBB65B44975FAA6F902" box="[1207,1323,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA9FFBB65B44975FAA6F902" box="[1207,1323,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">D. gnoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is light brown, so following the first lead (halter yellow), specimens key to
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA9FFBB6586498DFE4AF951" authority="Borgmeier. The" authorityName="Borgmeier. The" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA9FFBB6586498DFAA6F92A" box="[1157,1323,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">D. nigricauda</emphasis>
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Borgmeier. The
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</taxonomicName>
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hind femur of
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA9FFBB639749A5FCB2F952" box="[660,831,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA9FFBB639749A5FCB2F952" box="[660,831,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">D. nigricauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, has 3 pairs of setae on the projecting lobe (
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<figureCitation id="A1AF16BFFFA9FFBB60CA49FDFD93F979" box="[457,542,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,609,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[281,1305,609,1313]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diplonevra nigricauda Borgmeier. Basal region of posterior face of hind tibia (light microscopy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA9FFBB63BF49FDFCBDF97A" box="[700,816,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA9FFBB63BF49FDFCBDF97A" box="[700,816,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">D. gnoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there are only 3 single setae (
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<figureCitation id="A1AF16BFFFA9FFBB658C49FDFB5AF979" box="[1167,1239,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[315,1322,609,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[259,1329,609,1660]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Diplonevra spp. Basal region of posterior face of hind tibia and trochanter (scanning electron micrographs). Fig. 1. D. ereba new species. Fig. 2. D. gnoma new species. Fig. 3. D. goliatha new species. Fig. 4. D. hypermeka new species. Figs. 5 – 6. D. setigera (Malloch), Zurquí de Moravia, Costa Rica. Abbreviations: dms – dorsomedial setulae of trochanter; ls – lateral setulae of trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). If we accept “halter black” at couplet 4, specimens key out to
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA9FFBB62A14815FBB9F8A2" box="[930,1076,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudialis">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA9FFBB62A14815FBB9F8A2" box="[930,1076,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">D. gaudialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA9FFBB65554815FB54F8A2" box="[1110,1241,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA9FFBB65554815FB54F8A2" box="[1110,1241,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">D. setigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this paper) from which they can be separated by characters in the key.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFAAFFB8603B4E05FD77FE51" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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This species is extremely similar to small specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFAAFFB862DA4E05FBD0FEB2" box="[985,1117,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFAAFFB862DA4E05FBD0FEB2" box="[985,1117,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">D. setigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which it is sympatric in Patagonia, Arizona,
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<collectingCountry id="41834AAAFFAAFFB863994E5DFD55FED9" box="[666,728,324,350]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
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. It is not clear whether some specimens listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="5D0577CBFFAAFFB8600B4E75FE56FE01" author="Borgmeier" box="[264,475,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1963) Revision of the North American phorid flies. Part I. The Phorinae, Aenigmatiinae and Metopininae, except Megaselia. Studia Entomologica, 6, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1963">Borgmeier (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFAAFFB863004E75FD18FE02" box="[515,661,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudialis">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFAAFFB863004E75FD18FE02" box="[515,661,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">D. gaudialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFAAFFB863B44E75FCB4FE02" box="[695,825,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFAAFFB863B44E75FD41FE02" box="[695,716,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFAAFFB863D84E75FCB4FE02" box="[731,825,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">setigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) were this species, as we were not able to examine all of his specimens, but we suspect that this is so based on his description of the cercus as “Anal tube brown or yellowish.”
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6DEB5AB2FFAAFFB8600B4A2AFC8FFACD" box="[264,770,1331,1355]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169965/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[282,1304,569,1298]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFAAFFB8600B4A2AFC8FFACD" blockId="6.[264,770,1331,1355]" box="[264,770,1331,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFAAFFB8600B4A2AFE45FACC" bold="true" box="[264,456,1331,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 14–19</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFAAFFB860D64A2AFDC3FACD" box="[469,590,1331,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFAAFFB860D64A2AFDC3FACD" box="[469,590,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Diplonevra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. Left wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFAAFFB9603B4ABFFD0FFD19" blockId="6.[264,1323,1446,1875]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1322,284,670]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFAAFFB8603B4ABFFE44FA47" bold="true" box="[312,457,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
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. Male (female unknown). Body length
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<quantity id="FE6CA7DFFFAAFFB8629D4ABFFBC1FA47" box="[926,1100,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.95 mm</quantity>
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. Frons dark brown to blackbrown, punctate. Mean frontal width 0.57 head width. Flagellomere 1 brown to dark brown, spherical. Arista brown. Palpus yellowbrown; apex with large, pointed setae that range in length from
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||
<quantity id="FE6CA7DFFFAAFFB863384907FC89F9BF" box="[571,772,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.056499999999999995" valueMax="0.075" valueMin="0.038">0.038–0.075 mm</quantity>
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||
and many small, extremely fine setulae along basal threequarters. Proboscis yellow and elongate, narrow. Scutum dark brown to blackbrown; scutellum black, anterior scutellar seta twothirds size of posterior seta. Pleuron shiny, dark brown, tomentose. Forelegs light brown. Mid and hind legs dark brown. Posterior face of hind trochanter with dorsomedial dense, extremely fine, shorter setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1AF16BFFFAAFFB8601249FFFED0F887" box="[273,349,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[315,1322,609,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[259,1329,609,1660]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Diplonevra spp. Basal region of posterior face of hind tibia and trochanter (scanning electron micrographs). Fig. 1. D. ereba new species. Fig. 2. D. gnoma new species. Fig. 3. D. goliatha new species. Fig. 4. D. hypermeka new species. Figs. 5 – 6. D. setigera (Malloch), Zurquí de Moravia, Costa Rica. Abbreviations: dms – dorsomedial setulae of trochanter; ls – lateral setulae of trochanter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
); ventrally with 1 long thick seta. Ventrobasal region of posterior face of hind femur with process containing three thick setae. Wing brown, vein R2+3 present, fork small (
|
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<figureCitation id="A1AF16BFFFAAFFB860124820FEE5F8D4" box="[273,360,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[282,1304,569,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[282,1305,569,1304]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Diplonevra spp. Left wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169965/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Costal length 0.45–0.47 wing length. Costal setae
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<quantity id="FE6CA7DFFFAAFFB862D74820FBCCF8D4" box="[980,1089,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
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. Mean costal sector ratio 5.5:1.2:1.0; range 5.1–5.8:1.0–1.3:1.0. Base of radial sector with 1 small seta. Halter light brown. Abdominal tergites blackbrown. Venter of abdomen dark gray. Epandrium dark brown. Left side of epandrium tomentose except glossy along entire margin with darkening along basal margin of glossy section; posterior margin with 2 fine setae and 1 long seta. Right side of epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1AF16BFFFABFFB963D64EA5FCBCFE51" box="[725,817,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[306,1283,727,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1315,711,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Diplonevra spp. Male terminalia, right lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169966/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) glossy except tomentose ventrobasally; posterior margin of glossy section darkened; posterior margin setose with several fine subequal setae. Hypandrium dark brown. Left side of hypandrium tomentose except glossy along posterior margin. Right side of hypandrium tomentose except glossy darkening along entire margin. Stalk of cercus dark brown and setose except dorsal oneforth bare; cercus lighter brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6DEB5AB2FFABFFB9600B4852FC4FF8E5" box="[264,962,1867,1891]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169966/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[306,1283,727,1834]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFABFFB9600B4852FC4FF8E5" blockId="7.[264,962,1867,1891]" box="[264,962,1867,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFABFFB9600B4852FE4AF8E4" bold="true" box="[264,455,1867,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 20–25</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFABFFB960D64852FDC3F8E5" box="[469,590,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFABFFB960D64852FDC3F8E5" box="[469,590,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Diplonevra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Male terminalia, right lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFA4FFB6603B4E02FEB5FE01" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA4FFB6603B4E02FD0EFEB2" bold="true" box="[312,643,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41834AAAFFA4FFB6639A4E05FCADFEB1" box="[665,800,284,310]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41834AAAFFA4FFB665134E05FBC2FEB1" box="[1040,1103,284,310]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This is the only species of Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA4FFB663634E5DFD6BFEDA" box="[608,742,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA4FFB663634E5DFD6BFEDA" box="[608,742,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Diplonevra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we know has been collected from a lowland site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFA4FFB6603B4E8AFD07FDC9" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA4FFB6603B4E8AFD8CFE2A" bold="true" box="[312,513,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. One specimen in the USNM collection has the label “Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA4FFB6600B4EA5FD0DFE51" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[264,640,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA4FFB6600B4EA5FD9AFE52" box="[264,535,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reared in lab.” Presumably this fly was reared from a laboratory colony of its host, the fall armyworm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA4FFB6625B4EFDFC60FE79" box="[856,1005,484,510]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA4FFB662FA4EFDFBF5FE79" box="[1017,1144,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is not clear whether the fly was actually parasitizing the moth larva, or whether it was a scavenger on an already dead or diseased host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFA4FFB6603B4D42FCA7FD19" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA4FFB6603B4D42FD3EFDF2" bold="true" box="[312,691,603,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Derivation of specific epithet</emphasis>
|
||
. Derived from the Latin term
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA4FFB6653D4D45FB2DFDF2" box="[1086,1184,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">gnomus,</emphasis>
|
||
for dwarf, referring to the small body size of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="718E59B1FFA4FFB6603B4DB5FBFCFBA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFA4FFB6603B4DB5FB28FD69" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA4FFB6603B4DB5FE27FD41" bold="true" box="[312,426,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E62FB498FFA4FFB6603B4DB5FE27FD41" box="[312,426,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. ɗ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41834AAAFFA4FFB660F14DB5FDBCFD41" box="[498,561,684,710]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Arizona: Santa Cruz Co., Patagonia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CA06CFDFFA4FFB665314DB5FB15FD41" box="[1074,1176,684,710]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="31.53">31.53°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CA06CFDFFA4FFB665AC4DB5FAABFD41" box="[1199,1318,684,710]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="-110.77">110.77°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB6600B4DCDFE1AFD69" box="[264,407,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1995-08-13">13.viii.1995</date>
|
||
, B. Brown, E. Wilk, Malaise trap [
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB6622E4DCDFC08FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[813,901,724,750]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB6628F4DCDFC48FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[908,965,724,750]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB662CF4DCDFBAAFD69" box="[972,1063,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="34-05-08">050834</date>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB6653E4DCDFB15FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1085,1176,724,750]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="392B0A3AFFA4FFB6603B4DE5FBFCFBA9" blockId="8.[264,1324,283,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA4FFB6603B4DE5FE38FC91" bold="true" box="[312,437,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E62FB498FFA4FFB6603B4DE5FE38FC91" box="[312,437,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41834AAAFFA4FFB660CB4DE5FDF0FC91" box="[456,637,764,790]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Puntarenas: Palo Verde NP,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CA06CFDFFA4FFB662E54DE5FBC6FC91" box="[998,1099,764,790]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="10.35">10.35°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CA06CFDFFA4FFB6655F4DE5FB48FC91" box="[1116,1221,764,790]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="-85.35">85.35°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4ɗ,
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB664084DE5FEC8FCB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1991-03">iii. 1991</date>
|
||
, P. Hanson, Malaise trap,
|
||
<quantity id="FE6CA7DFFFA4FFB6638F4C3DFD41FCB9" box="[652,716,804,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB663E34C3DFCB4FCB9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[736,825,804,830]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB6624A4C3DFC28FCB9" box="[841,933,804,830]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">MUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41834AAAFFA4FFB662BE4C3DFC71FCB9" box="[957,1020,804,830]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Arizona: Maricopa Co., Mesa, U of A Experimental Station, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB663ED4C55FCE5FCE1" box="[750,872,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1964-12-02">2.xii.1964</date>
|
||
, Ayoade, host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE9471B9FFA4FFB6651C4C55FEE9FC09" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BE0D628FFA4FFB6651C4C55FAA6FCE2" box="[1055,1323,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reared in lab. (puparium mounted on same point as adult specimen) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB665C04C6DFA93FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1219,1310,884,910]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Santa Cruz Co., Patagonia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CA06CFDFFA4FFB663724C85FD55FC31" box="[625,728,924,950]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="31.53">31.53°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CA06CFDFFA4FFB663EE4C85FCE9FC31" box="[749,868,924,950]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="-110.77">110.77°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4ɗ, 24.
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB662D44C85FBC2FC31" box="[983,1103,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1993-10-02">x.1993, 2</date>
|
||
ɗ, 4.
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB6658D4C85FA9DFC31" box="[1166,1296,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1993-11-01">xi.1993, 1</date>
|
||
ɗ, 25.
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB660284CDDFE17FC59" box="[299,410,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1994-05-09">v.1994, 9</date>
|
||
ɗ, 24.
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB660E24CDDFDD4FC59" box="[481,601,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1994-06-02">vi.1994, 2</date>
|
||
ɗ, 8.
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB6638F4CDDFC9DFC59" box="[652,784,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1994-07-06">vii.1994, 6</date>
|
||
ɗ, 13.
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB662574CDDFC52FC59" box="[852,991,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1995-08-01">viii.1995, 1</date>
|
||
ɗ,
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB665014CDDFB0FFC59" box="[1026,1154,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1995-09-10">10.ix.1995</date>
|
||
, B. Brown, E. Wilk, Malaise trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB660F44CF5FDC0FB81" box="[503,589,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB663594CF5FD3DFB81" box="[602,688,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB663BD4CF5FC9BFB81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[702,790,1004,1030]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB662204CF5FCFBFB81" box="[803,886,1004,1030]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB662804CF5FC50FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[899,989,1004,1030]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Texas: Travis Co., Austin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CA06CFDFFA4FFB6600B4B0DFED2FBA9" box="[264,351,1044,1070]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" precision="5555" value="30.3">30.3°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CA06CFDFFA4FFB660684B0DFE59FBA9" box="[363,468,1044,1070]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="-97.78">97.78°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="4D2A2CFAFFA4FFB663124B0DFD38FBA9" box="[529,693,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1989-12-06" valueMax="1989-12-11" valueMin="1989-12-06">6–11.xii.1989</date>
|
||
, C. R. Nelson, Malaise trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5F8592FFFFA4FFB6650B4B0DFBE9FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1032,1124,1044,1070]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |