278 lines
37 KiB
XML
278 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B38A03BA486BE393D63483910E82E67C">A new species of the genus Synonychimorpha Miyatake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="737015E20A1B032385F16E86036B7A9A">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E109848422650D34FD24E6B9B656EF5F">212</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B129910C117EFFD6A529C76828B5FCFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183531663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5095296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B129910C117EFFD6A529C76828B5FCFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B129910C117EFFD6A529C76828B5FCFD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="719A7391117EFFD1A529C7682848FEDE" box="[264,1124,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="393F201A117EFFD1A529C7682848FEDE" blockId="3.[264,1124,283,310]" box="[264,1124,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="62779776117EFFD1A529C7682848FEDE" bold="true" box="[264,1124,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A529C7682848FEDE" bold="true" box="[264,1124,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A507C76F2F35FEDE" authority="(Vazirani)" authorityName="Poorani" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Vazirani" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[294,793,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synonychimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chittagongi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A507C76F2EBEFEDD" bold="true" box="[294,658,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synonychimorpha chittagongi</emphasis>
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(Vazirani)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="10C74173117EFFD1A707C7682F89FEDE" box="[806,933,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A1BB3C9F117EFFD1A795C7682877FEDE" box="[948,1115,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[325,1276,325,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[299,1288,321,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Details of Synonychimorpha Miyatake. 1. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov., dorsal habitus; 2. Synonychimorpha chittagongi (Vazirani) comb.nov., dorsal habitus. Figs. 39. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov. 3. Antenna; 4. Labrum; 5. Labium; 6. Maxilla; 7. Prosternal process; 8. First abdominal sternite, showing postcoxal line; 9. Elytral epipleuron; 1012. Male genitalia of Synonychimorpha chittagongi: 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Sipho. 13. Female genital plate of Synonychimorpha immaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5014251/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2, 1012</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="719A7391117EFFD1A529C71A28CFFBF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="393F201A117EFFD1A529C71A2925FE48" blockId="3.[264,1289,360,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="19900734117EFFD1A529C71A2925FE48" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="B821060B117EFFD1A529C71A2EFCFE94" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[264,720,360,384]" page="301" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1983">
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<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A529C71A2EFCFE94" authority="Vazirani, 1983: 301" authorityName="Vazirani" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1983" box="[264,720,360,384]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chittagongi">
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<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A529C71A2DD4FE6B" box="[264,504,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis chittagongi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5D115DEB117EFFD1A5DEC71B2EFCFE94" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[511,720,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref2296" refString="Vazirani, T. G. (1983) Sticholotis chittagongi sp. n. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator on aphids on Ziziphus in Bangladesh. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 73, 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="1983">Vazirani, 1983: 301</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="E63B9EB8117EFFD1A6FFC71B2F6FFE94" box="[734,835,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="2F86EB93117EFFD1A768C71B2F71FE91" box="[841,861,360,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
; BMNH. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="4197608A117EFFD1A043C71B28CFFE94" box="[1122,1251,360,383]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="B821060B117EFFD1A529C7F82EEDFE49" author="Canepari, C." box="[264,705,395,418]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A529C7F82EEDFE49" authority="Canepari, 1997: 6" authorityName="Canepari" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1997" box="[264,705,395,418]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolimbata">
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<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A529C7F82DD0FE49" box="[264,508,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis rufolimbata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5D115DEB117EFFD1A622C7F82EEDFE49" author="Canepari, C." box="[515,705,395,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref2087" refString="Canepari, C. (1997) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) from the Nepal Himalayas. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 565 (65), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1997">Canepari, 1997: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="E63B9EB8117EFFD1A6EEC7F82F18FE49" box="[719,820,395,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2F86EB93117EFFD1A71AC7F82F63FE76" box="[827,847,395,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
; SMNS. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="4197608A117EFFD1A06DC7F828BCFE49" box="[1100,1168,395,418]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A083C7F82925FE48" bold="true" box="[1186,1289,395,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="393F201A117EFFD1A529C7A728CFFBF5" blockId="3.[264,1324,468,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
Specimens of another
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<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A601C7A72F7BFE05" box="[544,855,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synonychimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A601C7A72ED8FE06" box="[544,756,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synonychimorpha</emphasis>
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species
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="A1BB3C9F117EFFD1A74CC7A72F96FE05" box="[877,954,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[325,1276,325,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[299,1288,321,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Details of Synonychimorpha Miyatake. 1. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov., dorsal habitus; 2. Synonychimorpha chittagongi (Vazirani) comb.nov., dorsal habitus. Figs. 39. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov. 3. Antenna; 4. Labrum; 5. Labium; 6. Maxilla; 7. Prosternal process; 8. First abdominal sternite, showing postcoxal line; 9. Elytral epipleuron; 1012. Male genitalia of Synonychimorpha chittagongi: 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Sipho. 13. Female genital plate of Synonychimorpha immaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5014251/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) collected from southern and northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="4197608A117EFFD1A582C78F2DF3FDFD" box="[419,479,508,534]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
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were found to match the descriptions of two species,
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<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A051C78F2E09FDD5" authority="Vazirani (1983)" authorityName="Vazirani" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chittagongi">
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<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A051C78F2D4DFDD6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis chittagongi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5D115DEB117EFFD1A54AC4572E09FDD5" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[363,549,548,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref2296" refString="Vazirani, T. G. (1983) Sticholotis chittagongi sp. n. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator on aphids on Ziziphus in Bangladesh. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 73, 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="1983">Vazirani (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(originally described from
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<collectingCountry id="4197608A117EFFD1A74FC4572FD7FDD5" box="[878,1019,548,574]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A067C4572E21FD8D" authority="Canepari (1997)" authorityName="Canepari" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolimbata">
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<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A067C4572D10FD8E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis rufolimbata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5D115DEB117EFFD1A569C43F2E21FD8D" author="Canepari, C." box="[328,525,588,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref2087" refString="Canepari, C. (1997) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) from the Nepal Himalayas. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 565 (65), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1997">Canepari (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(described from
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<collectingCountry id="4197608A117EFFD1A6C5C43F2F03FD8D" box="[740,815,588,614]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
). The descriptions given by Vazirani and Canepari fit these specimens in all details. The male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1BB3C9F117EFFD1A7C3C4072844FD65" box="[994,1128,628,654]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[325,1276,325,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[299,1288,321,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Details of Synonychimorpha Miyatake. 1. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov., dorsal habitus; 2. Synonychimorpha chittagongi (Vazirani) comb.nov., dorsal habitus. Figs. 39. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov. 3. Antenna; 4. Labrum; 5. Labium; 6. Maxilla; 7. Prosternal process; 8. First abdominal sternite, showing postcoxal line; 9. Elytral epipleuron; 1012. Male genitalia of Synonychimorpha chittagongi: 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Sipho. 13. Female genital plate of Synonychimorpha immaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5014251/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1012</figureCitation>
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) also are similar to those of these two species. The sipho illustrated by Vazirani is very long as in this case (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1BB3C9F117EFFD1A530C4B72D4BFD35" box="[273,359,708,734]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[325,1276,325,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[299,1288,321,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Details of Synonychimorpha Miyatake. 1. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov., dorsal habitus; 2. Synonychimorpha chittagongi (Vazirani) comb.nov., dorsal habitus. Figs. 39. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov. 3. Antenna; 4. Labrum; 5. Labium; 6. Maxilla; 7. Prosternal process; 8. First abdominal sternite, showing postcoxal line; 9. Elytral epipleuron; 1012. Male genitalia of Synonychimorpha chittagongi: 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Sipho. 13. Female genital plate of Synonychimorpha immaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5014251/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), but the siphonal capsule is lacking. The siphonal capsule in the specimens examined was found to be broad, but very membranous and not easy to observe, with a basal, slightly more sclerotized area, as figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="5D115DEB117EFFD1A737C5672FFDFCC5" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[790,977,788,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref2296" refString="Vazirani, T. G. (1983) Sticholotis chittagongi sp. n. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator on aphids on Ziziphus in Bangladesh. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 73, 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="1983">Vazirani (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Apparently, Vazirani did not observe the membranous area.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5D115DEB117EFFD1A6A2C54F2F7BFCBD" author="Canepari, C." box="[643,855,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref2087" refString="Canepari, C. (1997) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) from the Nepal Himalayas. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 565 (65), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1997">Canepari's (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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||
illustration of the sipho also does not show the siphonal capsule clearly as it is broken at the top, but the aedeagus is similar. Dr. Wolfgang Schawaller, Stuttgart Museum, and Dr. Claudio Canepari (
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<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A01FC5FF2853FC4E" box="[1086,1151,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in litt</emphasis>
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||
.) confirm that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E63B9EB8117EFFD1A515C5C72DB6FC25" box="[308,410,948,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="E63B9EB8117EFFD1A5F7C5C72E17FC25" box="[470,571,948,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A644C5C72F5EFC26" authority="Canepari, 1997" box="[613,882,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolimbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A644C5C72F5EFC26" box="[613,882,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis rufolimbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are apparently identical to the specimens I have examined from south and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4197608A117EFFD1A744C5AF2F89FC1D" box="[869,933,988,1014]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A028C5AF293CFC1E" authority="Vazirani, 1983" box="[1033,1296,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chittagongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A028C5AF293CFC1E" box="[1033,1296,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis chittagongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is combined with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A59FC2772EBDFBF6" box="[446,657,1028,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synonychimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A59FC2772EBDFBF6" box="[446,657,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synonychimorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A6F3C2772F56FBF6" authority="Canepari, 1997" box="[722,890,1028,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolimbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A6F3C2772F56FBF6" box="[722,890,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. rufolimbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in synonymy with it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="719A7391117EFFD6A519C25F2F76FD05" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="393F201A117EFFD1A519C25F2EA1FA3D" blockId="3.[264,1324,468,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
This species is also remarkably similar in general appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A07DC25F2DD2FB85" authority="Motschulsky (1858)" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Jauravia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A07DC25F2907FBAE" box="[1116,1323,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jauravia limbata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D115DEB117EFFD1A529C2272DD2FB85" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[264,510,1108,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="117 - 122" refId="ref2275" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1858) Insectes des Indes Orientales. Etudes Entomologiques, 7, 117 - 122." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is smaller in size and the dorsum is more convex with more broadly explanate lateral borders of elytra than the latter, and can be readily distinguished by the lack of dense dorsal pubescence. It is interesting to note that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D115DEB117EFFD1A01EC2D728F3FB55" author="Weise, J." box="[1087,1247,1188,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="213 - 230" refId="ref2337" refString="Weise, J. (1908) Coleopteren aus Ostindien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 69, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1908">Weise (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A577C2BF2E0CFB0E" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[342,544,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Jauravia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A577C2BF2E0CFB0E" box="[342,544,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jauravia limbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A667C2BF2EEDFB0E" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[582,705,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A667C2BF2EEDFB0E" box="[582,705,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D115DEB117EFFD1A71FC2BF2FF1FB0D" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[830,989,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="73 - 93" refId="ref2197" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1946) A revision of the genus Jauravia Mots. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11 (13), 73 - 93." type="journal article" year="1946">Kapur (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
again shifted it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A09AC2BF290FFB0E" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[1211,1315,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Jauravia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A09AC2BF290FFB0E" box="[1211,1315,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jauravia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is possible that Weise had specimens of this species, which is very similar in coloration and elytral marking to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE805B99117EFFD1A633C36F2EA4FADE" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[530,648,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Jauravia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A633C36F2EA4FADE" box="[530,648,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. limbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when he effected the change of combination. Two specimens of a colour morph uniformly yellowish on both dorsal and ventral sides were also examined (from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4197608A117EFFD1A617C31F2E58FA6D" box="[566,628,1388,1414]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and found to be much smaller in size, but other characters, including male genitalia, are identical to those of the nominate form. A brief redescription of this species is provided below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="393F201A117EFFD6A519C3972E26FDA5" blockId="3.[264,1324,468,1894]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,790]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC08117EFFD1A519C3972DE5FA15" bold="true" box="[312,457,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="FE788DFF117EFFD1A614C3972EF3FA15" box="[565,735,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.18" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.86">1.862.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="FE788DFF117EFFD1A719C3972FCFFA15" box="[824,995,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.702.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1BB3C9F117EFFD1A060C39728A5FA15" box="[1089,1161,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[325,1276,325,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[299,1288,321,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Details of Synonychimorpha Miyatake. 1. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov., dorsal habitus; 2. Synonychimorpha chittagongi (Vazirani) comb.nov., dorsal habitus. Figs. 39. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov. 3. Antenna; 4. Labrum; 5. Labium; 6. Maxilla; 7. Prosternal process; 8. First abdominal sternite, showing postcoxal line; 9. Elytral epipleuron; 1012. Male genitalia of Synonychimorpha chittagongi: 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Sipho. 13. Female genital plate of Synonychimorpha immaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5014251/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrounded, only slightly longer than broad and subhemispherical. Head and pronotum yellowish testaceous. Scutellum pitchy brown. Elytra with a large black discal patch leaving only lateral margins yellowish testaceous, rarely plain yellowish. Ventral side yellowish brown, except meso and metasterna, and middle of first two abdominal sternites darker, pitchy brown to black; rarely uniform yellowish. Head with sparse silvery white pubescence, coarsely and closely punctate, interspaces microreticulate. Pronotum with posterior margin very strongly bisinuate; punctures on disk even and dense, shallowly impressed, separated by 0.52.0 diameters, coarser towards sides; interspaces between punctures strongly microreticulate. Scutellum very small, triangular. Elytra with lateral borders strongly explanate and narrowly grooved; punctures on disk smaller than those on pronotum, slightly more deeply impressed and more widely separated by 14 diameters, coarser towards lateral margins; interspaces between punctures shiny and smooth. Prosternal process quadrate, with carinae distinctly but gently divergent in anterior half. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1BB3C9F1179FFD6A0B9C7E7290DFE45" box="[1176,1313,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[325,1276,325,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[299,1288,321,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Details of Synonychimorpha Miyatake. 1. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov., dorsal habitus; 2. Synonychimorpha chittagongi (Vazirani) comb.nov., dorsal habitus. Figs. 39. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov. 3. Antenna; 4. Labrum; 5. Labium; 6. Maxilla; 7. Prosternal process; 8. First abdominal sternite, showing postcoxal line; 9. Elytral epipleuron; 1012. Male genitalia of Synonychimorpha chittagongi: 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Sipho. 13. Female genital plate of Synonychimorpha immaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5014251/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1012</figureCitation>
|
||
) with aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1BB3C9F1179FFD6A5EFC7CF2E7CFE3D" box="[462,592,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[325,1276,325,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[299,1288,321,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Details of Synonychimorpha Miyatake. 1. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov., dorsal habitus; 2. Synonychimorpha chittagongi (Vazirani) comb.nov., dorsal habitus. Figs. 39. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov. 3. Antenna; 4. Labrum; 5. Labium; 6. Maxilla; 7. Prosternal process; 8. First abdominal sternite, showing postcoxal line; 9. Elytral epipleuron; 1012. Male genitalia of Synonychimorpha chittagongi: 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Sipho. 13. Female genital plate of Synonychimorpha immaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5014251/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1011</figureCitation>
|
||
) having very elongate median lobe and long and slender parameres; sipho (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1BB3C9F1179FFD6A5FEC7972E1FFE15" box="[479,563,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 113" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[325,1276,325,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-91@2.[299,1288,321,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 113. Details of Synonychimorpha Miyatake. 1. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov., dorsal habitus; 2. Synonychimorpha chittagongi (Vazirani) comb.nov., dorsal habitus. Figs. 39. Synonychimorpha immaculata sp. nov. 3. Antenna; 4. Labrum; 5. Labium; 6. Maxilla; 7. Prosternal process; 8. First abdominal sternite, showing postcoxal line; 9. Elytral epipleuron; 1012. Male genitalia of Synonychimorpha chittagongi: 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Sipho. 13. Female genital plate of Synonychimorpha immaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5014251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5014251/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) very slender, extremely long, bent almost at right angles around middle, siphonal capsule broad and spatulate, very membranous, with a basal, slightly more sclerotized area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="393F201A1179FFD6A519C4282F76FD05" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC081179FFD6A519C4282E65FD9E" bold="true" box="[312,585,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="89E82A471179FFD6A679C42F2EBCFD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320834304" collectingDate="1973-12-28" collectorName="K. D. Ghorpade" country="India" elevation="1067" location="Valparai" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4197608A1179FFD6A679C42F2E9CFD9D" box="[600,688,604,630]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB44EEF81179FFD6A6E0C42F2F74FD9D" box="[705,856,604,630]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="3C5F76C11179FFD6A74BC42F2FE3FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B129910C117EFFD6A529C76828B5FCFD:3C5F76C11179FFD6A74BC42F2FE3FD9D" box="[874,975,604,630]" country="India" name="Valparai" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Valparai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FE788DFF1179FFD6A7C0C42F286FFD9D" box="[993,1091,604,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1067.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B2ADC7291179FFD6A7C0C42F286FFD9D" box="[993,1091,604,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D3E06DA1179FFD6A076C42F28F2FD9D" box="[1111,1246,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D7AFF321179FFD6A076C42F28F2FD9D" box="[1111,1246,604,630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-12-28">28.xii.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="947545CC1179FFD6A0D3C42F2D52FD75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K.D. Ghorpade</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2F86EB931179FFD6A5ADC4F72E3EFD75" box="[396,530,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2F86EB931179FFD6A63EC4F72EBCFD75" box="[543,656,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="89E82A471179FFD6A6BDC4F72D91FD2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320834307" collectingDate="1974-04-16" collectorName="K. D. Ghorpade" country="India" elevation="1961" location="Shillong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB44EEF81179FFD6A6BDC4F72F0DFD75" box="[668,801,644,670]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3C5F76C11179FFD6A70EC4F72FB9FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B129910C117EFFD6A529C76828B5FCFD:3C5F76C11179FFD6A70EC4F72FB9FD75" box="[815,917,644,670]" country="India" name="Shillong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Shillong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FE788DFF1179FFD6A783C4F72FD3FD75" box="[930,1023,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9609999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1961.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B2ADC7291179FFD6A783C4F72FD3FD75" box="[930,1023,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9609999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1961.0">1961 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4D3E06DA1179FFD6A02CC4F728B8FD75" box="[1037,1172,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D7AFF321179FFD6A02CC4F728B8FD75" box="[1037,1172,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-04-16">16.iv. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="947545CC1179FFD6A083C4F72D6EFD2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K.D. Ghorpade</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2F86EB931179FFD6A56EC4DF2D91FD2D" box="[335,445,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="89E82A471179FFD6A5EBC4DF2DEBFD05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320834301" collectingDate="2001-12-14" collectorName="Dialeuropa & A. Jesudasan" country="India" location="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB44EEF81179FFD6A5EBC4DF2E30FD2D" box="[458,540,684,710]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
: without locality,
|
||
<date id="4D3E06DA1179FFD6A6CEC4DF2F5BFD2D" box="[751,887,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2001-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5D7AFF321179FFD6A6CEC4DF2F5BFD2D" box="[751,887,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2001-12-14">14.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, feeding on
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC081179FFD6A02AC4DF28BDFD2E" box="[1035,1169,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="947545CC1179FFD6A02AC4DF28BDFD2E" box="[1035,1169,684,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dialeuropa</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<collectorName id="947545CC1179FFD6A0E8C4DF2D62FD05" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Jesudasan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2F86EB931179FFD6A578C4A72DEBFD05" box="[345,455,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, one unsexed (partially damaged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="719A73911179FFD6A519C48F28B5FCFD" box="[312,1177,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="393F201A1179FFD6A519C48F28B5FCFD" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,790]" box="[312,1177,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF4FC081179FFD6A519C48F2DF4FCFD" bold="true" box="[312,472,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4197608A1179FFD6A5FEC48F2E0CFCFD" box="[479,544,764,790]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB44EEF81179FFD6A60AC48F2E51FCFD" box="[555,637,764,790]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB44EEF81179FFD6A6A8C48F2F23FCFD" box="[649,783,764,790]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB44EEF81179FFD6A73BC48F2F85FCFD" box="[794,937,764,790]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4197608A1179FFD6A795C48F286CFCFD" box="[948,1088,764,790]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4197608A1179FFD6A06AC48F28B9FCFD" box="[1099,1173,764,790]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |