125 lines
14 KiB
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125 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="DD06E115218AC5812C16771DFD01E9F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7919" ID-DOI="10.1206/3726.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50f5780-523a-40db-bade-2289eedfa11d" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565809" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614359498161" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rozen, Jerome G." docDate="2011" docId="B02DA82FDC30AB419232FA21FBCEFCBA" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2011.3726.1-52.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2011 (3726)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3726.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Anthophorula (Anthophorisca) chionura" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="4C14D057DC3DAB4F9305FF93FFA5FFCC" masterDocTitle="Immatures of Exomalopsine Bees with Notes on Nesting Biology and a Tribal Key to Mature Larvae of Noncorbiculate, Nonparasitic Apinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698931365235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7F3D213F37EFA6614DACF7C473B0C139">Immatures of Exomalopsine Bees with Notes on Nesting Biology and a Tribal Key to Mature Larvae of Noncorbiculate, Nonparasitic Apinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="36A6976088016C690FD8A654D4B40CFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13E31B5CE02FA90B792535ED036D3FB3">Rozen, Jerome G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4F54F69A686C32C43A475707BFB02898">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96C6030B738DF1443EEB9D75C58B7F31">
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<mods:date id="3FFB8FF981BA365B262F36594900E349">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="761888B60E4745D0A2E79C14188351D8">2011-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C28AC53CDA42504DFE550CC4D8F45D79" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B3A05E0BCC59CB3AF288061D8339024">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE59243F9DF5B9D478C21507CA926D4A">3726</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="81C4B26EF2678EF2727D10D43DED5F88">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="97857ABFB1D7BBA8A0FD8EE308D09FEB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C1D4953F2C98CBE3CF637A38E1E37857" type="CLB-Dataset">7919</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41E8F2EA6E93F42AB41132F7AC49267C" type="DOI">10.1206/3726.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4CD03C9AF144FBA3DA49AB46C078D22" type="GBIF-Dataset">c50f5780-523a-40db-bade-2289eedfa11d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5500A8B4B2CA5D12FDC8BFB223E6D024" type="Zenodo-Dep">4565809</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B02DA82FDC30AB419232FA21FBCEFCBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179985014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02DA82FDC30AB419232FA21FBCEFCBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02DA82FDC30AB419232FA21FBCEFCBA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC30AB429232FA21FBACFA00" box="[311,1033,1458,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC30AB429232FA21FBACFA00" blockId="13.[311,1033,1458,1484]" box="[311,1033,1458,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="6373AE55DC30AB429232FA21FBACFA00" allCaps="true" box="[311,1033,1458,1484]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC30AB429232FA21FBACFA00" ID-CoL="5VFGX" authority="(COCKERELL)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[311,1033,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophorula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionura" subGenus="Anthophorisca">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC30AB429232FA21FE5CFA00" box="[311,505,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ANTHOPHORULA</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC30AB42910EFA21FD76FA00" box="[523,723,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ANTHOPHORISCA</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC30AB4291E0FA21FCC4FA00" box="[741,865,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHIONURA</emphasis>
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(COCKERELL)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC30AB42916DFA7AFB67F9F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC30AB42916DFA7AFD7DF9C8" blockId="13.[616,728,1513,1540]" box="[616,728,1513,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="6373AE55DC30AB42916DFA7AFD7DF9C8" box="[616,728,1513,1540]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="A0BF05BCDC30AB42916DFA7AFD7DF9C8" box="[616,728,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="11.[739,840,305,329]" captionTargetBox="[121,688,224,789]" captionTargetId="figure-476@11.[120,691,224,792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Apices of right mandibles of mature larvae of Exomalopsini outer surface, figures 32–36 to same scale, apical end toward bottom, showing variation in shape, as follows: 32. Anthophorula completa, 33. A. chionura, 34. A. uncicornis, 35. Exomalopsis auropilosa, and 36. Exo. solidaginis. FIGURES 37–40. Outer apical surface of right mandibles of mature larvae of Chilimalopsis parvula and Teratognatha modesta, demonstrating both differences between the two taxa, and differences between predefecating and postdefecating stages of the same taxon resulting from wear. 37, 38. Chilimalopsis parvula, pre- and postdefecating larva¸ respectively. 39, 40. Teratognatha modesta, pre- and postdefecating larva, respectively. Figures 37–40 to approximately same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 33</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC30AB4293ADF9B1FB67F9F7" blockId="13.[120,1225,1569,1745]" box="[168,1218,1569,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Rozen (1957) originally described the mature larva of this species as
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC30AB4290C6F9B2FB67F9F7" box="[963,1218,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC30AB4290C6F9B2FB1BF9F7" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1925" box="[963,1214,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionura">Exomalopsis chionura</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC30AB4193ADF9D4FB6DFD2D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC30AB4193ADF9D4FCFFFEED" blockId="13.[120,1225,1569,1745]" lastBlockId="14.[120,1225,225,887]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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DIAGNOSIS: Mature larvae of this species and others of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC30AB4290CBF9D4FBD0F9AD" authorityName="Michener & Moure" authorityYear="1957" box="[974,1141,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" genus="Anthophorisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC30AB4290CBF9D4FBD0F9AD" box="[974,1141,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anthophorisca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of other exomalopsine treated here because they possess projecting salivary lips and their mandibles bear two acutely pointed terminal teeth. Unfortunately, the species of this subgenus cannot be certainly distinguished from one another. A helpful distin- guishing character of the subgenus is the apically rounded antennal papilla that is shorter than its basal diameter in combination with projecting salivary lips.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC33AB4193ADFEBFFB8AFE5D" blockId="14.[120,1225,225,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC33AB4193ADFEBFFF55FE8A" bold="true" box="[168,240,300,326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head:</emphasis>
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Antennal papilla about as long as basal diameter, much shorter than maxillary palpus. Labrum with apical edge broadly curved in frontal view; epipharyngeal surface bearing dense patch of long spicules on each side; mandibular corium with fine spicules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC33AB4193ADFE0FFB6CFD5A" blockId="14.[120,1225,225,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mandibular apex bifid, with dorsal tooth longer; both teeth acutely pointed; notch separating apical teeth sharply defined; dorsal apical edge of mandible with small teeth; ventral apical edge with one or two small teeth near apex of ventral apical tooth; spines of upper edge of cusp abundant, becoming elongate toward mandibular base; lower edge of cusp with row of approximately 5–6 stout spines, with largest ones at leading edge of cusp, smaller spines decreasing in size extending basad until meeting upper edge. Labial palpus about twice as long as basal diameter. Apex of salivary lips wider than one-half distance between bases of labial palpi in frontal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC33AB4193ADFD31FB6DFD2D" blockId="14.[120,1225,225,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC33AB4193ADFD31FF55FD70" bold="true" box="[168,240,674,700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Body:</emphasis>
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Spiracular atrium consisting of approximately 10–12 chambers. Male with small but well-defined transverse median scar on apex of ventral protuberance of abdominal segment 9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC33AB4193ADFD7FFEB8FC9E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC33AB4193ADFD7FFEB8FC9E" blockId="14.[120,1225,225,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation id="88EC1364DC33AB4193ADFD7FFEBFFC9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044230318" collectingDate="1955-08-12" collectionCode="CA" county="Marin Co." location="Alpine Lake" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
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MATERIAL STUDIED: Numerous (10+) pre- and postdefecating larvae:
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<collectionCode id="5E9581FCDC33AB41970DFD7FFB96FCCA" box="[1032,1075,748,774]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="D15A61B5DC33AB419746FD7FFB61FCCA" box="[1091,1220,748,774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marin Co.</collectingCounty>
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:
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<location id="3D5B4FE2DC33AB41937DFC82FEA8FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02DA82FDC30AB419232FA21FBCEFCBA:3D5B4FE2DC33AB41937DFC82FEA8FCE7" box="[120,269,785,811]" county="Marin Co." name="Alpine Lake" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alpine Lake</location>
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,
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<date id="4C3A3FF9DC33AB419219FC81FE1CFCE0" box="[284,441,785,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1955-08-12">
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<collectingDate id="5C7EC611DC33AB419219FC81FE1CFCE0" box="[284,441,785,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1955-08-12">VIII-12-1955</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="95717CEFDC33AB4192C8FC81FDD8FCE7" box="[461,637,785,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C.D. MacNeill</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="95717CEFDC33AB419189FC81FCB7FCE0" box="[652,786,786,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.G. Rozen</collectorName>
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).
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<collectorName id="95717CEFDC33AB41902DFC82FCFFFCE7" box="[808,858,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">This</collectorName>
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was the collection studied by
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<collectorName id="95717CEFDC33AB41937DFCA4FF67FC9D" box="[120,194,823,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rozen</collectorName>
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(1957)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC33AB4193ADFCCFFBCEFCBA" box="[168,1131,860,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC33AB4193ADFCCFFBCEFCBA" blockId="14.[120,1225,225,887]" box="[168,1131,860,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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REMARKS:
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<bibRefCitation id="5C1564C8DC33AB41922DFCCEFDCBFCBB" author="Rozen, J. G., Jr. & C. D. MacNeill" box="[296,622,860,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="522 - 529" refId="ref26296" refString="Rozen, J. G., Jr., and C. D. MacNeill. 1957. Biological observations on Exomalopsis (Anthophorula) chionura Cockerell, including a comparison of the biology of Exomalopsis with that of other anthophorid groups. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 50: 522 - 529." type="journal article" year="1957">Rozen and MacNeill (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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studied the nesting biology of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |