493 lines
42 KiB
XML
493 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="8427BE98437F2F0F98DAA453CA33D221" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola ellipsoidalis Marshall 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8427BE98437F2F0F98DAA453CA33D221" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8427BE98437F2F0F98DAA453CA33D221" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Marshall, 1943" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ellipsoidalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">Torrenticola ellipsoidalis (Marshall, 1943)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Atractides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractides ellipsoidalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">Atractides ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, R" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3223036" year="1943">Marshall 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 308.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Torrenticolidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mitchell 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habeeb 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Viets 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 241
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation author="Crowell, RM" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent93321-5" year="1961">Crowell 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 330
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habeeb 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conroy 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habeeb 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conroy and Scudder 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 307
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation author="Quaglia, MM" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01647958408683358" year="1984">Quaglia and Conroy 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 89
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Viets 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 759.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola rectiforma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectiforma">Torrenticola rectiforma</taxonomicName>
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Habeeb, 1974: 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type series. HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, California, Nevada County, north of Lake Tahoe, Martis Creek, Jun 1933, by PR Needham, RM330010.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PARATYPES (1 ♀; 0 ♂): California, USA: 1 ♀ from Nevada County, north of Lake Tahoe, Martis Creek, Jun 1933, by PR Needham, RM330010.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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OTHER MATERIAL (94 ♀; 94 ♂): Alberta, Canada: 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Waterton Lakes National Park, Cameron Creek, beside Akamina Parkway (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="49.083332">49°5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-113.86667">113°52'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Aug 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850133
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Waterton Lakes National Park, Cameron Creek, beside Akamina Parkway, west of Rowe Creek, 27 Jun 1980, by IM Smith, IMS800086A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Waterton Lakes National Park, Cameron Creek, beside Akamina Parkway, 12-15 Jun 1980, by IM Smith, IMS800069A & IMS800069B
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Waterton Lakes National Park, Little Prairie Picnic Area, Cameron Creek, 5-9 Jun 1980, by IM Smith, IMS800053B
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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British Columbia, Canada: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Atnarko River, at campground, 28 Jul 1983, by IM Smith & AB Smith, IMS830054A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Atnarko Slough, beside Highway 20, west of Youngs Creek Picnic Area, 4 Aug 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830064
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Belarko, Atnarko River, 24-26 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830049B
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Hotnarko River, at end of Atnarko tote road, 27 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830052
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Hotnarko River, at end of Atnarko tote road, 31 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830059A & IMS830059B
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Youngs Creek Picnic Area, Atnarko Slough, 24-27 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830048A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Fernie, Lizard Creek, beside Highway 3, 1.8 km west of Fernie Mountain Provincial Park, 16 Aug 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120073
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Youngs Creek, beside Highway 20, between Heckman Pass & Bella Coola Valley, 5 Aug 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830065
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Caycuse, Nixon Creek, 8 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760197 & IMS760198
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Vancouver Island, beside Highway 4, 35.6 kilometers east of Pacific Rim Road, 9 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760206
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Lake Cowichan, Cowichan River, above Skutz Falls, 9 Jul 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790035
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Lake Cowichan, Skutz Falls, Skutz Creek, near Cowichan River, 9 Jul 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790036A & IMS790036B
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Lake Cowichan, South Shore Road, north of Mesachie Lake, Robertson River, 4 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760183A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Vancouver Island, Lake Cowichan, South Shore Road, north of Mesachie Lake, tributary of Robertson River, 4-10 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760182
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Lost Shoe Creek, beside Highway 4, 1.3 kilometers east of Pacific Rim Road, 9 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760202
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Malahat, Goldstream Provincial Park, Goldstream River, 26 Jun 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790028A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Vancouver Island, spring run beside North Shore Road, 1.7 kilometers north of Lake Cowichan, 7 Jun 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790008A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Vancouver Island, North Shore Road, 3.2 kilometers south of Youbou, 4 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760190
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Vancouver Island, Youbou, Shaw Creek, North Shore Road, 4.3 kilometers south of north end of Cowichan Lake, 8 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760196
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Vancouver Island, spring run beside South Shore Road, 2.3 kilometers north of Lake Cowichan, 6 Jun 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790007
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Ucluelet, beside Highway 4, 16.6 kilometers east of Pacific Rim Road, 18-19 Jul 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790047
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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California, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Humboldt County, Prairie Creek State Park, Prairie Creek, 12 Jul 1964, by H Habeeb, HH640021
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Humboldt County, Trinidad, stream beside Patrick Point Road, near Bishop Pine Lodge, 7 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870134
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Inyo County, Inyo National Forest, Bishop Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.289722">37°17'23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-118.553894">118°33'14"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Sep 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0902-003
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Mendocino County, Cottaneva Creek, beside Route 1, 21.8 kilometers southwest of Route 101, 5 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870129A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Mendocino County, small stream at beach access road, off Route 1, 2.6 kilometers south of Westport, 5 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870128A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Mono County, Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Leavitt Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.31111">38°18'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-119.58028">119°34'49"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0831-004
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Monterey County, Los Padres National Forest, Salmon Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.815834">35°48'57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-121.358055">121°21'29"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 Sep 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0906-003
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Monterey County, Nacimiento River, beside Nacimiento-Ferguson Road at Nacimiento campground, 30 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870120A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Monterey County, Salmon Creek, beside Route 1, south of Gorda, 28 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870114A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Nevada County, beside Route 89, north of Hobart Mills, 13 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760109
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from San Bernardino County, Claremont, Mt Baldy, 3.5 kilometers above Mt Baldy Village, 24 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870107
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from San Bernardino County, Claremont, Mt Baldy, San Antonio Falls, above Monker Flats, 24 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870105
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♀ and 2 ♂ from San Bernardino County, Claremont, Mt Baldy, stream below San Antonio Falls, above Monker Flats, 24 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870106
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Shasta County, Battle Creek, beside Route 44, 5.6 kilometers west of Viola, 10 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870139A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Trinity County, small cascading trickle beside Route 36, 5.2 kilometers west of Forest Glen Station, 6 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870132
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♂ from Tulare County, Stony Creek at Stony Creek Picnic Area, east of Sequoia National Park, 1 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870124A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Ventura County, Ojai, North Fork of Ventura River, beside Route 33, just above Wheeler Gorge, 25-26 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870109A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Idaho, USA: 1 ♀ from Custer County, Challis National Forest, Stanley Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.253334">44°15'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-115.00528">115°0'19"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 30 Jul 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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, ROW 12-0730-005
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Custer County, Salmon River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.20861">44°12'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.93083">114°55'51"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 Jul 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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, ROW 12-0729-003
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Lemhi County, North Fork of Salmon River, beside Route 93, 15 kilometers north of North Fork, 1 Jul 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850062
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Montana, USA: 2 ♀ from Flathead County, stream beside Route 487 near north end of Whitefish Lake, 29 Jun 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850057
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♀ and 4 ♂ from Lake County, stream beside Route 83, 39.5 kilometers north of Condon, 30 Jun 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850059A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Missoula County, Lolo National Forest, Lolo Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.768612">46°46'7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.46472">114°27'53"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 7 Aug 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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, ROW 12-0807-003
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Ravalli County, Bitterroot National Forest, East Fork Bitterroot River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="45.86111">45°51'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.02945">114°1'46"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 Aug 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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, ROW 12-0803-005
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Oregon, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Benton County, Marys Peak near Philomath, Parker Creek, 27-28 Jun 1983, by IM Smith & AB Smith, IMS830006
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ from Clackamas County, Rhododendron Pioneer Tollgate campground, Zigzag River, 27 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760164
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford, Butler Bar campground, Elk River, 25 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760162
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♂ from Coos County, Siskiyou National Forest, Road 33 between Powers & Agness, Daphne Grove campground, Coquille River, 2 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830016
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Coos County, Siskiyou National Forest, Road 33 between Powers & Agness, Daphne Grove campground, 2 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830017
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 ♀ and 5 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford, Humbug Mountain State Park Picnic Area, beside Route 1, Brush Creek, 1 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830012
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
4 ♀ and 4 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford, Humbug Mountain State Park Picnic Area, Brush Creek, beside Route 1, 3 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830020A & IMS830020B
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ from Curry County, Port Orford, Humbug Mountain State Park Picnic Area, beside Route 1, 1 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830013
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ from Curry County, Rogue River National Forest, Elk River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.71278">42°42'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.31139">124°18'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0813-003
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Curry County, Siskiyou National Forest, road 33 between Powers and Agness, North Fork of Foster Creek, 2 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830019
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ from Curry County, Sixes, Sixes River, beside road at mouth of Edson Creek, 4 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830021A
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ from Grant County, Prairie City, Lunch Creek, beside Route 26. east of Dixie Pass, 17-20 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760125
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Grant County, Prairie City, Strawberry Forest Camp, Strawberry Creek, 17-20 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760126
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 ♀ from Lane County, Gate Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.146667">44°8'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.57222">122°34'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 11 Aug 2013, by JC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0811-001
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
3 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Marion County, Marion Forks Riverside campground, North Fork of Santiam River, 22 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760145
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
3 ♀ and 4 ♂ from Multnomah County, Columbia River Scenic Highway, Horsetail Falls, 27 Jun 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830005
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♂ from Tillamook County, Siuslaw National Forest, Alder Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="45.1575">45°9'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.8">123°47'60"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 6 Aug 2013, by JC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0806-002
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
Washington, USA: 2 ♀ from Lewis County, Gifford Pinchot National Forest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.663612">46°39'49"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-121.686386">121°41'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 23 Jul 2013, by JC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0723-005
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 ♀ from Mason County, Olympic National Forest, Cabin Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="47.595554">47°35'44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.1275">123°7'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 22 Jul 2013, by JC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0722-004
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 ♀ from Snohomish County, Mount Baker National Forest, Marten River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="48.071945">48°4'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-121.60667">121°36'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 28 Jul 2013, by JC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0728-002
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
Wyoming, USA: 1 ♂ from Johnson County, Bighorn Mountains, Clear Creek, west of Buffalo Mosier Gulch Picnic Area, 28 Jul 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120041
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Johnson County, Crazy Woman Creek, beside Route 16, 14.9 kilometers west of road to South Fork campground, 18 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870158A
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Washakie County, Ten Sleep, Ten Sleep Creek, beside Route 16, 4 kilometers west of Route 435, 18 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870157
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Washakie County, Ten Sleep Creek, Ten Sleep Wigwam Rearing Station, 26 Jul 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120044.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀) and paratype (1 ♀) deposited in the CNC.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ellipsoidalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">Torrenticola ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to other members of the Ellipsoidalis Group (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiforma">T. multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="occidentalis">T. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leviathan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leviathan">T. leviathan</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in being among the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the west (dorsum length ♀ = 700-885; ♂ = 665-850), although
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sierrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sierrensis">T. sierrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also large (dorsum length ♀ = 700-880; ♂ = 590-735) but can easily be distinguished from the Ellipsoidalis Group by being circular instead of ellipsoid or rectangular (dorsum length/width = 1.17-1.28 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sierrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sierrensis">T. sierrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.30-1.67 in Ellipsoidalis Group).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiforma">T. multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having stockier subcapitular rostra (length/width = 1.8-2.1 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2.5-2.8 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiforma">T. multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="occidentalis">T. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only known from females) by having a longer medial suture (40-57.5 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 20 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="occidentalis">T. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by having stockier anterio-lateral platelets (length/width = 2.00-2.39 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2.54 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="occidentalis">T. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leviathan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leviathan">T. leviathan</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having less elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 2.6-3.3 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3.4-4.2 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leviathan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leviathan">T. leviathan</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and stockier anterio-medial platelets (length/width ♀ = 1.43-1.72 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.94-2.14 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leviathan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leviathan">T. leviathan</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ♂ = 1.53-2.00 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2.15 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leviathan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leviathan">T. leviathan</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 65) (n = 8) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (765-885 (800) long; 520-605 (540) wide) rectangular and usually colorless, occasionally with faint purple coloration without distinct pattern. Anterio-medial platelets (127.5-147.5 137.5) long; 80-97.5 (80) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (207.5-235 (217.5) long; 90-115 (92.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 390-470 (410)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.41-1.64 (1.48); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.27-1.40 (1.32); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.43-1.72 (1.72); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.00-2.39 (2.35); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.48-1.77 (1.58).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (285-315 (310) long (ventral); 194-219 (215) long (dorsal); 145-165 (165) tall) colorless. Rostrum (115-127.5 (117.5) long; 57.5-62.5 (60) wide) short and conical. Chelicerae (261-289 long) with curved fangs (61-74 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 1.82-2.07 (1.88); rostrum length/width 1.84-2.09 (1.96). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (37.5-42.5 (40) long); femur (101.25-107.5 (102.5) long); genu (70-77.5 (77.5) long); tibia (80-90 (85) long; 26.25-27.5 (27.5) wide); tarsus (17.5-21.25 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.32-1.46 (1.32); tibia/femur 0.76-0.85 (0.83); tibia length/width 2.91-3.27 (3.09).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (885-1000 (935) long; 605-700 (605) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (157.5-180 (177.5) long; 80-105 (85) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (40-57.5 (47.5) long). Genital plates (201.25-222.5 (205) long; 167.5-195 (172.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (308-337.5 (335) long (total); 122-162.5 (162.5) long (medial)); Cx-3 (393-440 (405) wide); anterior venter (210-237.5 (225) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.50-2.12 (2.09); anterior venter/genital field length 1.01-1.13 (1.10); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.13-1.30 (1.30); anterior venter/medial suture 3.83-5.94 (4.74).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 66) (n = 6) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (725-850 long; 450-565 wide) rectangular and usually colorless, occasionally with faint purple coloration without distinct pattern. Anterio-medial platelets (122.5-165 long; 72.5-95 wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (195-230 long; 85-107.5 wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 350-460). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.38-1.67; dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.22-1.43; anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.53-2.00; anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.07-2.36; anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.39-1.67.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (280-290 long (ventral); 196-203.75 long (dorsal); 138.75-155 tall) colorless. Rostrum (102.5-115 long; 52.5-60 wide) short and conical. Chelicerae (263-280 long) with curved fangs (60-74 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 1.87-2.04; rostrum length/width 1.86-2.02. Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (35-41.25 long); femur 92.5-100 long); genu (65-72.5 long); tibia (72.5-80 long; 25-30 wide); tarsus (17.5-20 long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.31-1.46; tibia/femur 0.74-0.84; tibia length/width 2.64-3.1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (840-980 long; 469-653 wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (147.5-177.5 long; 77.5-90 wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (70-90 long). Genital plates (177.5-236.25 long; 131.25-162.5 wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (283-345 long (total); 117-167.5 long (medial)); Cx-3 (348-432.5 wide); anterior venter (245-270 long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.69-2.15; anterior venter/genital field length 1.14-1.44; anterior venter length/genital field width 1.66-1.96; anterior venter/medial suture 2.72-3.71.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, R" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3223036" year="1943">Marshall (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presumably named the specific epithet (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea ellipsoidalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) after the elongate body of this species, as she wrote, "the body is an ellipse."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Western (Figure 64).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously recorded from Martis Creek and Gibbon River, Wyoming (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, R" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3223036" year="1943">Marshall 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and from Torch River, Saskatchewan (Quaglia & Conroy 1984). We expand the range into most of western North America. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known from the southwest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 64.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ellipsoidalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">Torrenticola ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution. Red dots indicate material examined. Blue crosses indicate additional previous records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, R" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3223036" year="1943">Marshall 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Quaglia & Conroy 1984).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 65.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ellipsoidalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">Torrenticola ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 66.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ellipsoidalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">Torrenticola ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ellipsoidalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">Torrenticola ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups other members of the Miniforma Complex with high support and most specimens are 0-3% different in COI sequence. This is higher sequence variability than in many species hypotheses presented herein. However, given the topology in the COI tree (Figure 10, 16) and morphological similarity, it seems apparent that the variability represents a continuum across a large distribution, rather than isolated species. An exception is that a single specimen (DNA#1930) is 2.9-3.6% different from the rest. This specimen is indistinguishable from other specimens and is collected from the same location. We do not find evidence to propose it as a separate species and therefore include it within
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In all analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiforma">T. multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="regalis">T. regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are greater than 10% different from each other. Based upon overall similarity, body size, and distribution, we place this species within the Ellipsoidalis Identification Group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Upon examining the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rectiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rectiforma">T. rectiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all characters for both species overlap with members of only one clade in our analyses. Furthermore, the main character
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habeeb (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rectiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rectiforma">T. rectiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was body size, which is known to be a highly variable character. Therefore, we synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rectiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rectiforma">T. rectiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |