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<mods:title id="DF2C2C71EDB9DD26CA2629BB11030B98">New Coleoptera records from owl nests in Nova Scotia, Canada</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D79FFD8FEFB6CFBFE44FB00" ID-CoL="B44" authorityName="Gyllenhaal" authorityYear="1808" box="[264,394,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D79FFD8FEFB6CFBFE44FB00" bold="true" box="[264,394,1208,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Histeridae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="083136D50D79FFD8FEFB6D4BFAECFA45" blockId="2.[264,1323,1287,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D79FFD8FEFB6D4BFCC7FAF3" ID-CoL="3GLRK" authority="Bousquet &amp; Laplante" authorityName="Bousquet &amp; Laplante" authorityYear="1999" box="[264,777,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D79FFD8FEFB6D4BFDCBFAF3" box="[264,517,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Gnathoncus barbatus</emphasis>
Bousquet &amp; Laplante
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingRegion id="CA4AF8370D79FFD8FC376D44FB5EFAF3" box="[964,1168,1287,1313]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
east to
<collectingRegion id="CA4AF8370D79FFD8FB186D44FE9AFA9A" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
, and in
<collectingRegion id="CA4AF8370D79FFD8FE416D6DFDCBFA9A" box="[434,517,1326,1352]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Illinois</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FDE66D6DFC95FA9A" author="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S." box="[533,859,1326,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref4904" refString="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S. (2006) Coleoptera Histeridae: the Insects and Arachnids of Canada: Part 24. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, Ontario. 485 pp." type="book" year="2006">Bousquet &amp; Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It is herein recorded for the first time from Cape Breton Island. It has previously been found associated with porcupine dung (
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FEE36D3EFD9EFA45" author="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S." box="[272,592,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref4904" refString="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S. (2006) Coleoptera Histeridae: the Insects and Arachnids of Canada: Part 24. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, Ontario. 485 pp." type="book" year="2006">Bousquet &amp; Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
); it has not hitherto been recorded from bird or mammal nests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083136D50D79FFD8FECB6DE7FC35F97B" blockId="2.[264,1323,1287,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D79FFD8FECB6DE7FD10FA6C" ID-CoL="3GLS7" authority="(Kugelann)" authorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[312,734,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D79FFD8FECB6DE7FD80FA6F" box="[312,590,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
(Kugelann)
</taxonomicName>
is an adventive Palearctic species which is now found throughout
<collectingCountry id="709976450D79FFD8FE2F6D88FDFAFA37" box="[476,564,1483,1509]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Canada</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingRegion id="CA4AF8370D79FFD8FD8E6D88FC89FA37" box="[637,839,1483,1509]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
to Newfoundland and is considered cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FE7D6DB1FD1AF9DE" author="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S." box="[398,724,1522,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref4904" refString="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S. (2006) Coleoptera Histeridae: the Insects and Arachnids of Canada: Part 24. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, Ontario. 485 pp." type="book" year="2006">Bousquet &amp; Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It has been recorded from the nests of many species of birds (
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FE326E59FCD0F9E6" author="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S." box="[449,798,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref4904" refString="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S. (2006) Coleoptera Histeridae: the Insects and Arachnids of Canada: Part 24. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, Ontario. 485 pp." type="book" year="2006">Bousquet &amp; Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FCC16E59FC0AF9E6" author="Hicks, E. A." box="[818,964,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="233 - 348" refId="ref5254" refString="Hicks, E. A. (1962) Checklist and bibliography on the occurrence of insects in birds' nests. Supplement I. Iowa State Journal of Science, 36, 233 - 348." type="journal article" year="1962">Hicks 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FC2A6E59FBDBF9E6" author="Hicks, E. A." box="[985,1045,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="123 - 338" refId="ref5290" refString="Hicks, E. A. (1971) Checklist and bibliography on the occurrence of insects in birds' nests. Supplement II. Iowa State Journal of Science, 46, 123 - 338." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
) and is an important component of the nidicolous fauna of Tengmalm's owl (
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D79FFD8FC306E02FB78F988" box="[963,1206,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D79FFD8FC306E02FBE7F988" ID-CoL="PKF" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[963,1065,1601,1626]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Aegolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aegolius</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D79FFD8FBA16E02FB78F988" ID-CoL="658RG" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1106,1206,1601,1626]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Aegolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funereus">funereus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) nests in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FE9D6E2BFDA8F950" author="Kristofik, J. &amp; Masan, P. &amp; Sustek, Z. &amp; Kloubec, B." box="[366,614,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref5594" refString="Kristofik, J., Masan, P., Sustek, Z. &amp; Kloubec, B. (2003) Arthropods (Pseudoscorpionida, Acari, Coleoptera, Siphonaptera) in nests of the tengmalm's owl (Aegolius funereus). Biologia Bratislava, 58, 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="2003">Krištofík et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FD876E2BFCE2F950" author="Nordberg, S." box="[628,812,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref5935" refString="Nordberg, S. (1936) Biologisch-okologische Untersuchungen uber die Vogelnidicolen. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 21, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1936">Nordberg 1936</bibRefCitation>
). In this study
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D79FFD8FC106E2BFB4DF953" ID-CoL="3GLS7" baseAuthorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[995,1155,1640,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D79FFD8FC106E2BFB4DF953" box="[995,1155,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">G. rotundatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded only from the northern saw­whet owl nest at West River Station.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083136D50D79FFD8FECB6EF4FC5EF8BF" blockId="2.[264,1323,1287,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D79FFD8FECB6EF4FD41F902" authority="(Erichson)" authorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" box="[312,655,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Carcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilo">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D79FFD8FECB6EF4FDC5F902" box="[312,523,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Carcinops pumilo</emphasis>
(Erichson)
</taxonomicName>
is an adventive Palearctic species. It is cosmopolitan in distribution and in
<collectingCountry id="709976450D79FFD8FE1B6E9DFD8EF92A" box="[488,576,1758,1784]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Canada</collectingCountry>
has been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="CA4AF8370D79FFD8FC966E9DFBE1F92A" box="[869,1071,1758,1784]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="CA4AF8370D79FFD8FBA56E9DFB61F92A" box="[1110,1199,1758,1784]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Québec</collectingRegion>
and Newfoundland (
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FE7C6F46FD18F8CD" author="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S." box="[399,726,1797,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref4904" refString="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S. (2006) Coleoptera Histeridae: the Insects and Arachnids of Canada: Part 24. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, Ontario. 485 pp." type="book" year="2006">Bousquet &amp; Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It is herein recorded for the first time from Cape Breton Island. It found in stables, hen houses, granaries, and mills, as well as on dung, in bird nests, and on carrion (
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D79FFD8FDB36F10FC4AF8BF" author="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S." box="[576,900,1875,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refId="ref4904" refString="Bousquet, Y. &amp; Laplante, S. (2006) Coleoptera Histeridae: the Insects and Arachnids of Canada: Part 24. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, Ontario. 485 pp." type="book" year="2006">Bousquet &amp; Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEFB695EFEBAFEE7" bold="true" box="[264,372,285,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">TABLE 1</emphasis>
: Owl Nest
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FE1C695EFDAAFEE6" ID-CoL="C2L" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[495,612,285,308]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="083136D50D78FFD9FEF8691FFCBBFA3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<table id="7A8EC4750D780025FEF86915FADFFA3A" box="[267,1297,342,1512]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<tr id="B6BE34970D780025FEF86915FADFFEA3" box="[267,1297,342,369]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="F56F5DEB0D780025FEF86915FD63FEA3" box="[267,685,342,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Number of specimens</th>
<th id="F56F5DEB0D780025FC136915FBAEFEA3" box="[992,1120,342,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FBF46915FBF9FEB9" bold="true" box="[1031,1079,342,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Sites</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
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<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FCDF69C5FC7FFE14" box="[812,945,390,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FCB769C5FC57FE49" bold="true" box="[836,921,390,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Boreal 1</emphasis>
Cheticamp R.
</td>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FC1369C5FBAEFE14" box="[992,1120,390,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FC1769C5FB94FE49" bold="true" box="[996,1114,390,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Saw­whet 1</emphasis>
W. River Sta.
</td>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FB7C69C5FADFFE14" box="[1167,1297,390,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FB6669C5FAC4FE49" bold="true" box="[1173,1290,390,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Saw­whet 2</emphasis>
Donnelly's L.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6BE34970D780025FEF86998FADFFD94" box="[267,1297,475,582]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86998FEBBFE22" ID-CoL="B44" authorityName="Gyllenhaal" authorityYear="1808" box="[267,373,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86998FEBBFE22" bold="true" box="[267,373,475,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Histeridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86A45FD63FDC9" ID-CoL="3GLRK" authority="Bousquet &amp; Laplante" authorityName="Bousquet &amp; Laplante" authorityYear="1999" box="[267,685,518,539]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86A45FE14FDC9" box="[267,474,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Gnathoncus barbatus</emphasis>
Bousquet &amp; Laplante
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86A72FD91FD97" ID-CoL="3GLS7" authority="(Kugelann)" authorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[267,607,560,582]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86A72FE22FD94" box="[267,492,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
(Kugelann)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FCDF6998FC7FFD94" box="[812,945,475,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">1</td>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FC136998FBAEFD94" box="[992,1120,475,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">3 1</td>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FB7C6998FADFFD94" box="[1167,1297,475,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6BE34970D780025FEF86A18FADFFDA2" box="[267,1297,603,624]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="F56F5DEB0D780025FEF86A18FD63FDA2" box="[267,685,603,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86A18FDEFFDA2" authority="(Erichson)" authorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" box="[267,545,603,624]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Carcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilo">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86A18FE79FDA2" box="[267,439,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Carcinops pumilo</emphasis>
(Erichson)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FCDF6A18FC7FFDA2" box="[812,945,603,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">1</td>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FB7C6A18FADFFDA2" box="[1167,1297,603,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6BE34970D780025FEF86AEEFADFFD3F" box="[267,1297,685,749]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="F56F5DEB0D780025FEF86AEEFD63FD3F" box="[267,685,685,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86AEEFEBEFD10" ID-CoL="8VR3J" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[267,368,685,706]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86AEEFEBEFD10" bold="true" box="[267,368,685,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Leiodidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86A9BFDAEFD3F" ID-CoL="4VKYN" authority="(LeConte)" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[267,608,728,749]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Sciodrepoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminans">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86A9BFE36FD3F" box="[267,504,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Sciodrepoides terminans</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FCDF6AEEFC7FFD3F" box="[812,945,685,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6BE34970D780025FEF86B7BFADFFBEF" box="[267,1297,824,1085]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="F56F5DEB0D780025FEF86B7BFD63FBEF" box="[267,685,824,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86B7BFE59FC9F" ID-CoL="8VR4S" authorityName="Latreille, 1803-" authorityYear="1802" box="[267,407,824,845]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86B7BFE59FC9F" bold="true" box="[267,407,824,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Staphylinidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86B2BFDE5FCAF" ID-CoL="4H726" authority="(Paykull)" authorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[267,555,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phyllodrepa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86B2BFE05FCAF" box="[267,459,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Phyllodrepa floralis</emphasis>
(Paykull)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86BDBFE22FC7F" ID-CoL="3NGQW" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" box="[267,492,920,941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hylota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86BDBFE65FC7F" box="[267,427,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Hylota ochracea</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86B8BFE3BFC0F" ID-CoL="688QZ" authority="(Erichson)" authorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[267,501,968,989]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celata">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86B8BFE44FC0F" box="[267,394,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Atheta celata</emphasis>
(Erichson)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86BBBFE0DFBDF" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey." box="[267,451,1016,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrita">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86BBBFE4CFBDF" box="[267,386,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Atheta irrita</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86C6BFD6BFBEF" ID-CoL="JCHZ" authority="Klimaszewski" authorityName="Klimaszewski" authorityYear="2005" box="[267,677,1064,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocrenuliventris">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86C6BFDD6FBEF" box="[267,536,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Atheta pseudocrenuliventris</emphasis>
Klimaszewski
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FCDF6B7BFC7FFBEF" box="[812,945,824,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">1 1 9 2 1</td>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FB7C6B7BFADFFBEF" box="[1167,1297,824,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">17 2 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6BE34970D780025FEF86C1BFADFFBBF" box="[267,1297,1112,1133]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="F56F5DEB0D780025FEF86C1BFD63FBBF" box="[267,685,1112,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86C1BFD84FBBF" ID-CoL="LWVF" authority="(Gravenhorst)" authorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[267,586,1112,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86C1BFE73FBBF" box="[267,445,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Bisnius cephalotes</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FB7C6C1BFADFFBBF" box="[1167,1297,1112,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6BE34970D780025FEF86CCBFADFFB1F" box="[267,1297,1160,1229]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="F56F5DEB0D780025FEF86CCBFD63FB1F" box="[267,685,1160,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86CCBFDB4FB4F" ID-CoL="4G9SN" authority="(Gravenhorst)" authorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[267,634,1160,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86CCBFE23FB4F" box="[267,493,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Philonthus carbonarius</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86CFBFDC6FB1F" ID-CoL="8VSKQ" authority="(Linne)" authorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityName="Linne" box="[267,520,1208,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86CFBFE74FB1F" box="[267,442,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Philonthus politus</emphasis>
(Linné)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FCDF6CCBFC7FFB1F" box="[812,945,1160,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">1 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6BE34970D780025FEF86D5BFADFFA8F" box="[267,1297,1304,1373]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<th id="F56F5DEB0D780025FEF86D5BFD63FA8F" box="[267,685,1304,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86D5BFEAAFAFF" ID-CoL="HJC" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[267,356,1304,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86D5BFEAAFAFF" bold="true" box="[267,356,1304,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Trogidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86D0BFE79FA8F" ID-CoL="7D95S" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1831" box="[267,439,1352,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86D0BFE43FA8F" box="[267,397,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Trox aequalis</emphasis>
Say
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FCDF6D5BFC7FFA8F" box="[812,945,1304,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">3</td>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FC136D5BFBAEFA8F" box="[992,1120,1304,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">2</td>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FB7C6D5BFADFFA8F" box="[1167,1297,1304,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6BE34970D780025FEF86DE1FADFFA3A" box="[267,1297,1442,1512]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="F56F5DEB0D780025FEF86DE1FD63FA3A" box="[267,685,1442,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86DE1FEB1FA65" ID-CoL="BT8" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" box="[267,383,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Latridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86DE1FEB1FA65" bold="true" box="[267,383,1442,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Latridiidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEF86D90FDA0FA3A" authority="(Mannerheim)" authorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[267,622,1491,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Latridiidae" genus="Corticarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicollis">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEF86D90FE10FA3A" box="[267,478,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Corticarina cavicollis</emphasis>
(Mannerheim)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F56F5DEB0D780025FCDF6DE1FC7FFA3A" box="[812,945,1442,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083136D50D78FFD9FEFB6DBCFE17F9C4" blockId="3.[264,473,1535,1558]" box="[264,473,1535,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<tableNote id="F568375B0D78FFD9FEFB6DBCFE17F9C4" box="[264,473,1535,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[267,1297,342,1512]" targetPageId="3">† = Palearctic species</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083136D50D78FFD9FEFB6E31FE4AF95E" blockId="3.[264,388,1650,1676]" box="[264,388,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEFB6E31FE4AF95E" ID-CoL="8VR3J" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[264,388,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEFB6E31FE4AF95E" bold="true" box="[264,388,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Leiodidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083136D50D78FFDEFEFB6E81FBC3FE7C" blockId="3.[264,1323,1730,1876]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FEFB6E81FD66F90E" ID-CoL="4VKYN" authority="(LeConte)" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[264,680,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Sciodrepoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminans">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FEFB6E81FDE6F909" box="[264,552,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Sciodrepoides terminans</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
was recently elevated to specific rank by
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D78FFD9FB7E6E81FE98F8D6" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Cook, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="723 - 787" refId="ref6004" refString="Peck, S. B. &amp; Cook, J. (2002) Systematics, distributions, and bionomics of the small carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Cholevini) of North America. Canadian Entomologist, 134, 723 - 787." type="journal article" year="2002">Peck &amp; Cook (2002)</bibRefCitation>
from being a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D78FFD9FD546EA9FC58F8D6" ID-CoL="4VKYF" authority="(Spence)" authorityName="Spence" baseAuthorityName="Spence" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[679,918,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Sciodrepoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumatus">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D78FFD9FD546EA9FCECF8D1" box="[679,802,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">S. fumatus</emphasis>
(Spence)
</taxonomicName>
. It is widely distributed in eastern North America and across
<collectingCountry id="709976450D78FFD9FDB46F51FD51F8FE" box="[583,671,1810,1836]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D78FFD9FD436F51FC55F8FE" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Cook, J." box="[688,923,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="723 - 787" refId="ref6004" refString="Peck, S. B. &amp; Cook, J. (2002) Systematics, distributions, and bionomics of the small carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Cholevini) of North America. Canadian Entomologist, 134, 723 - 787." type="journal article" year="2002">Peck &amp; Cook 2002</bibRefCitation>
). It has principally been collected on various species of dead mammals but also on dung, decaying fish and fungi, in mam­ mal nests, and in robin (
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D7FFFDEFDD3695FFC80FEE4" ID-CoL="59PMB" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" box="[544,846,284,310]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="migratorius">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D7FFFDEFDD3695FFCCFFEE7" box="[544,769,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Turdus migratorius</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
) and (unspecified) vulture nests (
<bibRefCitation id="6C1F4B240D7FFFDEFB22695FFE41FE8C" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Cook, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="37" pagination="723 - 787" refId="ref6004" refString="Peck, S. B. &amp; Cook, J. (2002) Systematics, distributions, and bionomics of the small carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Cholevini) of North America. Canadian Entomologist, 134, 723 - 787." type="journal article" year="2002">Peck &amp; Cook 2002</bibRefCitation>
). It is an abundant and widely­distributed species throughout
<collectingRegion id="CA4AF8370D7FFFDEFB966907FB38FE8C" box="[1125,1270,324,350]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
and has been recorded from 13 of the province's 18 counties (C.G. Majka, unpublished data). In this study
<taxonomicName id="CF8E4D560D7FFFDEFE5369D7FDF5FE7F" authority="(LeConte)" authorityName="(LeConte)" box="[416,571,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Sciodrepoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
<emphasis id="3AFAEAC70D7FFFDEFE5369D7FDF5FE7F" box="[416,571,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">S. terminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded only in a boreal owl nest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>