167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-34-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574826" ID-ZooBank="65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-34-1" checkinTime="1621553117152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="5B8A4282EEAC66E21894BB9840F8A7EC" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 34" docPubDate="2013-08-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714" docTitle="Paridris bispinosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1643530313366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-34-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574826</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B8A4282EEAC66E21894BB9840F8A7EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B8A4282EEAC66E21894BB9840F8A7EC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paridris_bispinosa" authority="(Masner)" baseAuthorityName="Masner" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris bispinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">Paridris bispinosa (Masner)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. 85 Paridris bispinosa (Masner), female (OSUC 265181) 32 Lateral habitus 33 Dorsal habitus 34 Wing venation, dorsal view 35 Mesonotum, metascutellum, propodeum, T 1 - T 2, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11807" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 32-35</figureCitation>
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; Morphbank 17
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner" authorityYear="1958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aellenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bispinosa">Aellenia bispinosa</taxonomicName>
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Masner, 1958: 50 (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Masner" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">Paridris bispinosa</taxonomicName>
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(Masner):
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" publicationUrl="10.4039/entm10897fv" refId="B20" refString="Masner, L, 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97: 1-87., 10.4039/entm10897fv" title="Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97: 1 - 87." url="10.4039/entm10897fv" year="1976">Masner 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 36 (generic transfer).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female body length: 1.83 mm (n=1). Male body length: 2.28 mm (n=1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: one. Shape of male flagellomeres: longer than wide by a factor less than 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color of head: black; reddish brown. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Shape of distal margin of clypeus in anterior view: convex. Width of clypeus: greater than width across toruli. Lateral corner of clypeus: projecting into acute angle. Length of mediofacial striae: continuous with sculpture of dorsal frons. Anterodorsal node on interantennal process: present. Central keel: absent. Length of OOL: less than 2 ocellar diameters. Macrosculpture of frons between median ocellus and inner orbit of eye: dorsoventrally strigose. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in female: absent. Patch of microsculpture between median and lateral ocelli: absent. Microsculpture on dorsal head: absent. Microsculpture of posterior gena: absent. Shape of gena: not receding posterior to eye. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: rugulose to rugose with faint concentric tendency. Patch of microsculpture on temples: absent. Occipital carina above occipital foramen: simple. Anterior margin of occipital carina above occipital foramen: comprised of cells. Ventral extent of occipital carina: extending to base of mandible. Setation of postgena: sparse.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color of mesosoma: brown; reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: without dorsal surface. Transverse pronotal carina: present in posterior half of pronotum. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small cells. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small cells. Sculpture of pronotal setal patch: striate, striae short and poorly defined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anterior notaulus: absent. Shape of posterior notaulus: ovoid. Microsculpture on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: absent. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Pattern of punctation density on medial mesoscutum: increasing anteriorly. Scutoscutellar sulcus: comprised of short parallel striae. Median carina on posterior mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior scutellar sulcus: comprised of shallow round cells.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Punctures</pageBreakToken>
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on dorsal part of posterior mesepimeral area: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Striae ventrad of mesopleural carina: absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Setae on metascutellum: absent. Posterior margin of metascutellum: emarginate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: separate. Sculpture of posterodorsal part of ventral metapleural area: smooth. Dorsal metapleural area: smooth defined area. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with triangular point above metapleural sulcus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anterior projection of the propodeum: absent. Setation of metasomal depression: absent. Posterior projection of the propodeum: lamellate extension formed from lateral propodeal carina. Plical carina: absent. Lateral propodeal area: indicated by lesser degree of setation. Shape of lateral propodeal area: continuous with prespiracular propodeal area. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: areolate rugose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Length of postmarginal vein: equal to stigmalis. Rs in fore wing: nebulous. Cu vein in fore wing: nebulous. M vein in forewing: nebulous. Color of costal cell in female: hyaline. Color of sub-radial area in female: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in female: hyaline. Color of anal margin in female: hyaline. RS+M in forewing: nebulous. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color of metasoma: brown; reddish brown. Longitudinal median carina on horn of T1: absent. Armature on posterior surface of T1 horn: absent. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Patch of dense fine setae on anterolateral T1: absent. Form of T2 sulcus: transverse furrow. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: straight. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: present. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of female T5: absent. Microscupture on female T6: present throughout. Constriction of apical T6 in female: present. Macrosculpture of S1: rugose. Setation of S1: absent. Distribution of longitudinal striae on S2: present throughout. Macrosculpture of S2: longitudinally striate. Form of S2 felt field: lateral row or patch of setigerous punctures. Marginal depression on S3: absent. Marginal depressions on S4: absent. Marginal depression on S5: absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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In
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Masner" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paridris bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the metascutellum is distinctly bispinose and T6 is sharply constricted in its apical half, separating it from all but two African species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikulapo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paridris anikulapo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paridris trispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The females of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Masner" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paridris bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the notaulus present as a single fovea on the posterior margin of the mesoscutum and in females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikulapo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paridris anikulapo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the notaulus extends to the anterior mesoscutum. In the specimen of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Masner" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paridris bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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examined here, the gena is coarsely sculptured throughout and in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikulapo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paridris anikulapo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the gena along the posterior margin of the eye is smooth and shining.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paridris trispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be separated from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Masner" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paridris bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a posteriorly directed spine on the horn of T1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material</emphasis>
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: (1 female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">GABON</emphasis>
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: 1 female, OSUC 265181 (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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We did not examine any males of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Masner" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paridris bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this revision, but we speculate that they will have an abbreviate notaulus, as in the females of this species, and that this will enable separation from males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paridris trispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |