332 lines
33 KiB
XML
332 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="71725F75DF460E46F529EAC792FCA254">Revision Of The European Species Of Prosantorhinus Heissig, 1974 (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4A115313AC7EA16248031C6F4F72B3">Heissig, Kurt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A75919EA803A84A4C913E8234DEBF707">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5153280E53625CEADF4427A400DD033">
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<mods:date id="BB096EA7D28065C2650ECDC969AC9C1A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94DA0E9E4FAD07BA619C2760573844B8">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7C3F42B79CB692EAD7CAB4613DCE682">73</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3153A5AFE6A18EEC3CF0C504367882B">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F2FC8116AF2C1901E60F50C6ECE617C1">http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2017-0014</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E831018A220CBCC2A56D7F699807186A" type="DOI">10.2478/iF-2017-0014</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FD0E637E8962EDBB4D297D68EF22C6F" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="192E0655FFA8FFF4FC03FCFAFB79FA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:192E0655FFA8FFF4FC03FCFAFB79FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/192E0655FFA8FFF4FC03FCFAFB79FA5A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="D99DE4C8FFA8FFF4FC03FCFAFD8BFF63" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="3" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFA8FFF3FC03FCFAFAA4F868" blockId="3.[937,1387,1996,2020]" box="[937,1387,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="CA70002FFFA8FFF3FC03FCFAFAA4F868" box="[937,1387,1996,2020]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="239" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFA8FFF3FC03FCFAFAA4F868" authority="(OSBORN, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="OSBORN" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[937,1387,1996,2020]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douvillei">
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFA8FFF3FC03FCFAFAA4F868" bold="true" box="[937,1387,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFA8FFF3FC03FCFAFB74F868" bold="true" box="[937,1211,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">Prosantorhinus douvillei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F516CAB2FFA8FFF3FB63FCFBFAD0F86E" author="Osborn, H. F." box="[1225,1311,1997,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="239" pagination="229 - 267" refId="ref16071" refString="Osborn, H. F. (1900): Phylogeny of the rhinoceroses of Europe. - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 13: 229 - 267." type="journal article" year="1900">OSBORN</bibRefCitation>
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, 1900)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFA8FFF4FCDBFCCAFD8BFF63" blockId="3.[843,1481,2044,2099]" lastBlockId="4.[106,745,152,239]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">N o t e. Alot of smaller collections cited from different localities have been omitted in the synonymy list because the limited amount of material does not allow a clear determination on the basis of the figures and the suggested classification is not different from any other.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D99DE4C8FFAFFFF4FFC0FA3EFE76FB2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FA3EFECDFEB3" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<date id="E5399183FFAFFFF4FFC0FA3EFF7CFE93" box="[106,179,264,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" value="1900-05">1900 v</date>
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FFA3EFE09FE93" authority="Heissig, 2017" authorityName="Heissig" authorityYear="2017" box="[197,454,264,287]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douvillei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFA3EFE09FE93" box="[197,454,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Diceratherium douvillei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8C0D62AFFAFFFF4FE7EFA3EFDE8FE93" box="[468,551,264,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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– Osborn, p. 239, fig. 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FA7EFEAFFEF3" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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1907
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFA7EFF26FED3" box="[197,233,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Rh.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF54FA7EFDDBFED3" box="[254,532,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF54FA7EFE53FED3" box="[254,412,328,351]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diceratherium</taxonomicName>
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) Douvillei
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</emphasis>
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Osborn – Stehlin, pp. 527,
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<specimenCount id="87817CCAFFAFFFF4FE88FA5EFEAFFEF3" box="[290,352,360,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="generic">530 f.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FABEFD4CFE13" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" box="[106,643,392,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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1907
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FFABEFEF2FE13" box="[197,317,392,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Rhinoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFABEFEF2FE13" box="[197,317,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Rhinoceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. III – Stehlin, pp. 527, 531.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FA9FFEF7FE6C" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<date id="E5399183FFAFFFF4FFC0FA9FFF7CFE4C" box="[106,179,425,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" value="1908-05">1908 v</date>
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FFA9FFDEEFE4C" authority="Douvillei Osborn" authorityName="Douvillei Osborn" box="[197,545,425,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFA9FFE04FE4C" box="[197,459,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Diceratherium Douvillei</emphasis>
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Osborn
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</taxonomicName>
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– Mayet, p. 90 ff., fig. 25–27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FADFFF29FDAC" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<date id="E5399183FFAFFFF4FFC0FADFFF7AFD8C" box="[106,181,489,512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" value="1908-05">1908 v</date>
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non
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF5AFADFFD9DFD8C" authority="Douvillei Osborn" authorityName="Douvillei Osborn" box="[240,594,489,512]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF5AFADFFE35FD8C" box="[240,506,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Diceratherium Douvillei</emphasis>
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Osborn
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</taxonomicName>
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– Mayet, fig. 28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0F91FFEAEFDEC" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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1918
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FF91FFE23FDCC" box="[197,492,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FF91FFE9CFDCC" box="[197,339,553,576]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Ceratorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ceratorhinus</taxonomicName>
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sansaniensis
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</emphasis>
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mut.
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FDEBF91FFD48FDCC" box="[577,647,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Harlei</emphasis>
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nob. – Repelin, p. 68.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0F95CFEEAFD2D" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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1925
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FF95CFEB5FD0D" box="[197,378,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Br. aurelianense</emphasis>
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– Stehlin and Helbing, p. 113, footnote.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0F99CFEBEFD6D" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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1925 “
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF7AF99CFE0DFD4D" box="[208,450,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF7AF99CFE87FD4D" box="[208,328,682,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Rhinoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinoceros</taxonomicName>
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turonensis
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</emphasis>
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Bourgeois” – Stehlin and Helbing, p. 114.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0F9DCFDB3FC8D" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" box="[106,636,746,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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1934
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FF9DCFEF2FC8D" box="[197,317,746,769]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Rhinoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FF9DCFEF2FC8D" box="[197,317,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Rhinoceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. – Roman and Viret, p. 65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0F83CFEC1FCCE" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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1948
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FF83CFE2CFCAD" box="[197,483,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FF83CFE9CFCAD" box="[197,339,778,801]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Ceratorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ceratorhinus</taxonomicName>
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sansaniensis
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</emphasis>
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mut.
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FD8DF83CFDA2FCAD" box="[551,621,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Harlei</emphasis>
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– Richard, p. 237.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0F87DFDB5FCEE" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" box="[106,634,843,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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1972a
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FF87DFE0AFCEE" box="[197,453,843,866]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Brachypodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douvillei">
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<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FF87DFE0AFCEE" box="[197,453,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Brachypodella douvillei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– Heissig, p. 70.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0F85DFED1FC2E" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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1979
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FF85DFE00FC0E" baseAuthorityName="OSBORN" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[197,463,875,898]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douvillei">
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||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FF85DFE00FC0E" box="[197,463,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Prosantorhinus douvillei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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– Ginsburg and Antunes, p.
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<specimenCount id="87817CCAFFAFFFF4FF75F8BDFED1FC2E" box="[223,286,907,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="generic">493 f.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0F89DFD18FC4E" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" box="[106,727,939,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
1979
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FF89DFEA7FC4E" authorityName="Colbert" authorityYear="1934" box="[197,360,939,962]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Gaindatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FF89DFEA7FC4E" box="[197,360,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Gaindatherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Ginsburg and Antunes, p.
|
||
<specimenCount id="87817CCAFFAFFFF4FD32F89DFD18FC4E" box="[664,727,939,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="generic">493 f.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0F8FDFDE4FBAF" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
1983
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<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FF8FDFD74FC6E" authorityName="ANTUNES et GINSBURG" authorityYear="1983" box="[197,699,971,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Gaindatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rexmanueli" subGenus="Iberotherium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FF8FDFEA7FC6E" box="[197,360,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Gaindatherium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FE3AF8FDFDD3FC6E" box="[400,540,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Iberotherium</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FDEEF8FDFD74FC6E" box="[580,699,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">rexmanueli</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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– Antunes and Ginsburg, p. 30 ff., text-figs 12–20, pl. 6, figs 1–8, 10–12, pl. 7, figs 1–4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FF1AFD73FBEF" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
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1983 non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF46FF1AFD06FBCF" authorityName="ANTUNES et GINSBURG" authorityYear="1983" box="[236,713,1068,1091]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Gaindatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rexmanueli" subGenus="Iberotherium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF46FF1AFE40FBCF" box="[236,399,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Gaindatherium</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FE01FF1AFDF8FBCF" box="[427,567,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Iberotherium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FDF8FF1AFD06FBCF" box="[594,713,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">rexmanueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Antunes and Ginsburg, pl. 6, fig. 9, pl. 7, fig. 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FF5AFE76FB2F" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
1987
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FFF5AFD73FB0F" authorityName="ANTUNES et GINSBURG" authorityYear="1983" box="[197,700,1132,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Gaindatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rexmanueli" subGenus="Iberotherium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFF5AFEA7FB0F" box="[197,360,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Gaindatherium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FE3AFF5AFDD3FB0F" box="[400,540,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Iberotherium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FDEFFF5AFD73FB0F" box="[581,700,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">rexmanueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Ginsburg et al., p. 306.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D99DE4C8FFAFFFF4FFC0FF9BFF3BFAA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FF9BFEE9FB68" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
1996
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FFF9BFDBEFB48" authority="(Osborn, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="OSBORN" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[197,625,1197,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFF9BFE04FB48" box="[197,459,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Prosantorhinus douvillei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F516CAB2FFAFFFF4FE7DFF9BFDA5FB48" author="Osborn, H. F." box="[471,618,1197,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="229 - 267" refId="ref16071" refString="Osborn, H. F. (1900): Phylogeny of the rhinoceroses of Europe. - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 13: 229 - 267." type="journal article" year="1900">Osborn, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Cerdeño, p. 112 ff.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FFDBFF3BFAA8" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<date id="E5399183FFAFFFF4FFC0FFDBFF7CFA88" box="[106,179,1261,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" value="1997-05">1997 v</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FFFDBFE3BFA88" baseAuthorityName="WANG" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[197,500,1261,1284]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="germanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFFDBFE3BFA88" box="[197,500,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Prosantorhinus germanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Antoine, pp. 400, 412.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D99DE4C8FFAFFFF4FFC0FE1BFE16FA29" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FE1BFE00FAE8" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<date id="E5399183FFAFFFF4FFC0FE1BFF7CFAC8" box="[106,179,1325,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" value="1997-05">1997 v</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FFE1BFDCBFAC8" baseAuthorityName="WANG" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[197,516,1325,1348]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="germanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFE1BFDCBFAC8" box="[197,516,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Prosantorhinus germanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Antoine and Duranthon, pp. 202, 211.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FE58FE16FA29" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<date id="E5399183FFAFFFF4FFC0FE58FF7CFA09" box="[106,179,1390,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" value="1998-05">1998 v</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FFE58FE31FA09" baseAuthorityName="OSBORN" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[197,510,1390,1413]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFE58FEA6FA09" box="[197,361,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Prosantorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FE0BFE58FE31FA09" box="[417,510,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">douvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Wermelinger, pp. 1–246, figs 5–8, pls 1–40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D99DE4C8FFAFFFF4FFC0FE98FD27F9A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FE98FECEFA69" blockId="4.[106,745,264,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
2002
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FF6FFE98FDBAFA49" authority="(Osborn, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="OSBORN" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[197,629,1454,1477]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FF6FFE98FE03FA49" box="[197,460,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Prosantorhinus douvillei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F516CAB2FFAFFFF4FE70FE98FDA2FA49" author="Osborn, H. F." box="[474,621,1454,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="229 - 267" refId="ref16071" refString="Osborn, H. F. (1900): Phylogeny of the rhinoceroses of Europe. - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 13: 229 - 267." type="journal article" year="1900">Osborn, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Antoine, p. 37.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FF3AFD38FD27F9A9" blockId="4.[106,744,1550,1606]" box="[144,744,1550,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">H o l o t y p e. Left maxilla fragment with P2 – M2,</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D99DE4C8FFAFFFF4FFC0FD19FB79FA5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FD19FDE1F9CA" blockId="4.[106,744,1550,1606]" box="[106,558,1583,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
MNHN, Tav82 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F516CAB2FFAFFFF4FEB2FD19FE11F9CA" author="Osborn, H. F." box="[280,478,1583,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="229 - 267" refId="ref16071" refString="Osborn, H. F. (1900): Phylogeny of the rhinoceroses of Europe. - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 13: 229 - 267." type="journal article" year="1900">Osborn 1900: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FF3AFD68FD5FF9F9" blockId="4.[144,656,1630,1653]" box="[144,656,1630,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
T y p e l o c a l i t y. Beaugency-Tavers,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E990F7D3FFAFFFF4FDEAFD68FD43F9F9" box="[576,652,1630,1653]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FF3AFDBBFD61F928" blockId="4.[144,686,1677,1700]" box="[144,686,1677,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">S t r a t u m t y p i c u m. Middle Miocene (MN 5).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FF3AFD8AFD27F95F" blockId="4.[106,744,1724,1780]" box="[144,744,1724,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">O c c u r r e n c e. Early to Middle Miocene (MN 3b –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FFC0FDEBFE2AF978" blockId="4.[106,744,1724,1780]" box="[106,485,1757,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
MN 5),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E990F7D3FFAFFFF4FF15FDEBFEC5F978" box="[191,266,1757,1780]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E990F7D3FFAFFFF4FED6FDEBFE2EF978" box="[380,481,1757,1780]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FF3AFC3AFDC5F848" blockId="4.[106,745,1804,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
D i a g n o s i s. Medium sized species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FFC0FC1AFEC1F8CF" authorityName="Heissig" authorityYear="2017" box="[106,270,1836,1859]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FFC0FC1AFEC1F8CF" box="[106,270,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Prosantorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with subterminal, slightly swollen horn base and partly fused nasals with a rough finger like rostrally directed prolongation of the nasals in front of the horn base. Postcranials robust, relatively large compared with tooth size. Manus variably tetra- or tridactyl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FF3AFCEAFA67FD3E" blockId="4.[106,745,2012,2099]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1460,152,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
D e s c r i p t i o n. The most comprehensive material is from Montréal-du-Gers (MN 4b), also known as Béon, the best almost undistorted skull is from Langenau near Ulm (MN 4b). On the basis of this specimen and the more or less distorted skulls from Montréal-du-Gers, the dental and skull characters can be described as follows. The general shape is broad and short with flaring zygomatic arches. The occiput is generally broad but the temporal lines unite to form a sagittal crest at least in males. The widest part of the occiput lies at the mastoid processes. The nasofrontal surface is concave in profile and convex transversally, more convex at the nasal base than over the frontals. The horn base is very similar in all primitive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FB8DFA8CFB7EFE5D" authorityName="HAY" authorityYear="1902" box="[1063,1201,442,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Teleoceratini">Teleoceratini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more robust than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FC9EFAECFC14FE7D" authorityName="DIETRICH" authorityYear="1931" box="[820,987,474,497]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diaceratherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FC9EFAECFC14FE7D" box="[820,987,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Diaceratherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It forms a slightly swollen, rough thickening of the nasals, which is subterminal. In front of this structure each nasal bone terminates in a narrow, finger like, rough process. The nasal bones arise frontally and are fused below the horn base in old animals. They are rather short, narrowing rostrally from the broad frontals and tapering at the end. The nasal incision is of medium depth and widely open rostrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FCF0F98DFBB4FC1F" blockId="4.[820,1460,152,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
The angle between the two halves of the mandibles is wide, similar as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FC1CF9EDFB1AFD7E" baseAuthorityName="WANG" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[950,1237,731,754]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="germanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FC1CF9EDFB1AFD7E" box="[950,1237,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Prosantorhinus germanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lower margin of the corpus is curved and the branches are comparatively low. The symphysis is massive, broad and slightly upturned with a short diastema. The large incisors are close to one another. There is no twist on the incisor crowns which are less strongly curved than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E3C09E1FFAFFFF4FC5CF84AFBECFC1F" box="[1014,1059,892,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FCF0F8AAFB1DFB59" blockId="4.[820,1460,152,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21EFBD1EFFAFFFF4FCF0F8AAFB01FB59" collectionCode="MC, V" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="2">
|
||
The limb bones are robust and large compared to the tooth size. Their length ratio corresponds to the graviportal
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E3C09E1FFAFFFF4FAD4F88AFA60FC5F" box="[1406,1455,956,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Carpal and tarsal bones are broad and short, metacarpals and metatarsals less robust than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E3C09E1FFAFFFF4FB4AF8CBFAC1FB98" box="[1248,1294,1021,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. In the Montréal-du-Gers (Béon) collection the fifth metacarpal is generally reduced to a knob, but there is one specimen of a less reduced
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7962F86FFAFFFF4FC7FFF6BFC31FBF8" box="[981,1022,1117,1140]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">MC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7962F86FFAFFFF4FBACFF6BFBD6FBF8" box="[1030,1049,1117,1140]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
with an articular facet for the ground phalanx. Unfortunately the most lateral metacarpal is not known from earlier horizons. Size and proportions can be seen best in the comparative diagrams
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9138B743FFAFFFF4FCF0FFE8FB79FA5A" blockId="4.[820,1460,152,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
There seems to be a problem with the remains from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E990F7D3FFAFFFF4FC9EFFC8FC41FA99" box="[820,910,1278,1301]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
which have been named as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FABAFFC8FC95FAD9" authority="(Antunes and Ginsburg 1983: 30)" baseAuthorityName="Antunes and Ginsburg" baseAuthorityPageNumber="30" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Gaindatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rexmanueli" subGenus="Iberotherium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FABAFFC8FA7CFA99" box="[1296,1459,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Gaindatherium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FC97FE28FC06FAB9" box="[829,969,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Iberotherium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FC75FE28FB99FAB9" box="[991,1110,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">rexmanueli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F516CAB2FFAFFFF4FBC0FE28FC9DFAD9" author="Antunes, M. T. & Ginsburg, L." pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="17 - 98" refId="ref14067" refString="Antunes, M. T., Ginsburg, L. (1983): Les rhinocerotides du Miocene de Lisbonne. - Ciencias de Terra (UNL), Lisboa, 7: 17 - 98." type="journal article" year="1983">Antunes and Ginsburg 1983: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The measurements of the upper molars would better fit the species
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FC1BFE68FB95FAF9" box="[945,1114,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">P. aurelianensis</emphasis>
|
||
, but the morphology, especially of the last molars, is identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5687CCC0FFAFFFF4FB06FE49FAECFA1A" baseAuthorityName="OSBORN" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1196,1315,1407,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Prosantorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="douvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3F36B51FFAFFFF4FB06FE49FAECFA1A" box="[1196,1315,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">P. douvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Possibly the rather large size of these teeth, according to the literature, is due to different measuring methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |