1098 lines
120 KiB
XML
1098 lines
120 KiB
XML
<document id="A35FA4870E45C44B68684FA325303EAB" ID-CLB-Dataset="22378" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29c5b07d-8712-4d58-9666-850f5761b080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787887" ID-ZooBank="AF27DA05-746B-459D-AC8C-4F059EAA4146" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588707111488" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Nunes, Luis Gabriel de O. A., Nunes, Rafael V. & Vaz-De, Fernando Z." docDate="2018" docId="191B87A8FF9B3C36FE52FE56FB32D823" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-437_nunes_nunes_vaz-de-mello.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 437" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Canthon (Goniocanthon) smaragdulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="E522FFD0FF9E3C3FFF97FFF9FFEDD95B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the South American subgenus Canthon (Goniocanthon) Pereira & Martínez, 1956 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698838631990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C5DEB5197CAF265FDCD71F80FADA2BD2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="188DFB7EFCBD7E6E83DDF02BC0131CF5">
|
||
<mods:title id="779003DC209EE26FF597BA1087557E5B">Taxonomic revision of the South American subgenus Canthon (Goniocanthon) Pereira & Martínez, 1956 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6996754CC9CD70511C27B1A6BA83A4F4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="86B462F39638AF4ECC1406943075C287">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D6A181F0CE091B887210EBF497A2A2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C998027106C52058FE2D3A9F14AEE44C">Nunes, Luis Gabriel de O. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="093568A3B54DCCD7796F43B0F6A3468A" type="email">luis.gabriel.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FF090EEA5245D0C0286ACC2A3AAB523F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C59BA5E1732574923505AEA0C268A5BF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="004CD2BA8031E4737F2958B2206E302F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AA44BBA6A13158570C1259297BFE2B88">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="369D1E7B0362D94D1A97C2EB682D3417" type="LSID">9ED1789C-F1B2-499F-87B2-87B70FA9A2F3</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6DEA86F7D029EF160337FB0AA4D75CEF">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá-MT, 78060 - 900, Brazil. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá-MT, 78060 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F5A7882F224F2CE41B08E1865BE9BD3" type="email">rafavnunes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CA1E711084C590FDE96F6B09D06FBF1A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DE280126BD8B33609AF1FC9822EBEAD8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5BE9F6C8DC49972D15847D5E943FF45A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="386025326AC134A9A7E5A720EA357D0D">Vaz-De, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="273978671C20995F29CB953545F03EB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C87C1D19C10BAE10D0AC4587DC30AEA0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="83E3EE220A3DEC804079880B4ABEAD58">
|
||
<mods:title id="DF26106A80B5891C226412923F71112E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="705112653519FC053F019FC5D5559C73">
|
||
<mods:date id="1B22FED72A5DB45820E3F473FF956833">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="595B1F9AC5AEE4B0B20B0EACFB58CFF7" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C832C6BB990DC364F646EA7503ACD63D">2018-05-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0F705F6D4F6F33CA8C5A53D8ED2C81CE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3C452928F4626FD25A2B90686BCB8A22">437</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CBDB770705D876C43A81BBB589EC1CB0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F9BEF61EF37E76569E5EED6E4742A2EA">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="68A4BA1B63FBA125784CCE21A9E0ADFD">31</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0FA424CF457BF7C8E8D3B32FBEC834B0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="318D3B1825C7F255D97DAF5A5EF9857E" type="CLB-Dataset">22378</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1D58D0D89224ABB942A7062E4F589432" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.437</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="69B757F4A8ACC34B4F1F159E9DAA73FC" type="GBIF-Dataset">29c5b07d-8712-4d58-9666-850f5761b080</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D06B8F9CFAA849127C5F6C353F8DF464" type="Zenodo-Dep">3787887</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FBB8D6BDB4C58977CC6B05B15CF132B6" type="ZooBank">AF27DA05-746B-459D-AC8C-4F059EAA4146</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="191B87A8FF9B3C36FE52FE56FB32D823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191B87A8FF9B3C36FE52FE56FB32D823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191B87A8FF9B3C36FE52FE56FB32D823" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF9B3C3AFE52FE56FB83D892" box="[453,1134,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFE52FE56FB83D892" blockId="5.[453,1134,431,495]" box="[453,1134,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF9B3C3AFE52FE56FB83D892" box="[453,1134,431,458]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF9B3C3AFE52FE56FB83D892" ID-CoL="5WXHQ" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[453,1134,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9B3C3AFE52FE56FC71D891" bold="true" box="[453,924,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canthon (Goniocanthon) smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF9B3C3AFC3BFE56FB8BD892" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[940,1126,431,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16842" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca Natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Carol Ernest, Hamburg and Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF9B3C39FDECFE2DFC59D811" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFDECFE2DFC54D8B5" blockId="5.[453,1134,431,495]" box="[635,953,468,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFDECFE2DFD52D8B5" box="[635,703,468,494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, G–H, 2, 5–6, 8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFDEEFE86DB6A" blockId="5.[189,363,535,561]" box="[189,363,535,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF9B3C3AFF2AFDEEFE86DB6A" bold="true" box="[189,363,535,561]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9B3C3AFF2AFDEEFE86DB6A" bold="true" box="[189,363,535,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF7DFDB1FED8DB39" blockId="5.[189,1160,584,647]" box="[234,309,584,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9B3C3AFF7DFDB1FED8DB39" bold="true" box="[234,309,584,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFD94FB65DBDC" blockId="5.[189,1160,584,647]" box="[189,1160,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COLOUR. Dorsal and ventral surface green to blue, always with blue metallic sheen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFD48FD90DA4E" blockId="5.[189,1399,688,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HEAD. Frontal surface smooth, lacking horns or tubercles. Clypeal teeth with rounded apex, with thin setae at the apex; teeth separated by a U-shaped emargination. Clypeo-genal junction slightly emarginated, rounded. Clypeo-genal suture present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFCC7FE3ADAFA" blockId="5.[189,1399,829,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PRONOTUM. Disc simply convex, smooth, lacking microscultpure (120 × magnification). Anterior and posterior angles acute. Lateral borders effaced. Posterior border with lateral semicircular emarginations near to posterior angles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFC32FE4CDD52" blockId="5.[189,1399,970,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HYPOMERON. Lacking transverse keel, surface black with chagrined microsculpture. Sparse setae present on anterior portion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFBCAFCB8DD16" blockId="5.[189,853,1075,1101]" box="[189,853,1075,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
METASTERNUM. Anterior lobe distinctly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFD7DFBCAFCA8DD16" box="[746,837,1075,1101]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFB8FFE42DDEE" blockId="5.[189,1398,1142,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ELYTRA. Striae weakly impressed, more distinct near elytral basis. Eighth stria carinate along its basal third. Interstriae flat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFB26FE3FDCD7" blockId="5.[189,1399,1246,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
LEGS. Protibiae three-toothed, dorsal surface with two tufts of setae present on each tibial tooth. Protibial spur truncate, wider than long and apically emarginated, forming two spines. External border of protibia serrated. Profemur ventral surface black, smooth, glabrous, with a distal tooth on its anterior border. Ventral surface of meso- and metatibiae smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFC9CFAB4FC87DC3C" box="[779,874,1357,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metatrochanter with a hair tuft near femur articulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFA4FFBD8DC94" blockId="5.[189,1077,1461,1488]" box="[189,1077,1461,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ABDOMEN. Ventrites glabrous, lacking punctures and not narrowed medially.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AFA00FB9CDF48" blockId="5.[189,1137,1529,1555]" box="[189,1137,1529,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
PYGIDIUM. Convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFE34FA00FE13DF48" box="[419,510,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal line delimiting pygidium from pro-pygidium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AF9C5FD22DFFB" blockId="5.[189,1398,1596,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
PARAMERA. On lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFD95F9C5FDB3DF0D" box="[514,606,1596,1622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flattened; apex truncated; upper angle rounded; lower angle acute, forming a spine or tooth. On dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFD20F998FCFADF20" box="[695,791,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
): membranous portion wider at central portion and narrower near apex and basis. Apex rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AF933FDCCDE76" blockId="5.[189,1399,1737,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
INTERNAL SAC (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFEFCF930FE5ADFBF" box="[363,439,1737,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[227,1373,428,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[210,1377,415,1920]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Sclerites of the internal sac of Canthon (G.) smaragdulus subviridis Schmidt, 1922 stat. rev. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787897/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFE50F930FE35DFB8" box="[455,472,1737,1763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[281,1315,437,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[264,1324,425,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 9. Sclerites of the internal sac of Canthon (G.) bicolor Castelnau, 1840. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). FLP involving A, forming a central duct with spiniform apex. SA lateral to FLP + A complex. MP distal to A, semicircular, widely emarginated; FLP + A complex involved by MP. SRP with lateral prolongation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AF8AFFE03DE2B" blockId="5.[189,494,1878,1904]" box="[189,494,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF9B3C3AFF2AF8AFFE03DE2B" bold="true" box="[189,494,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF9B3C3AFF2AF8AFFE03DE2B" bold="true" box="[189,494,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morphological variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF9B3C3AFF2AF87EFAC9DEB0" blockId="5.[189,1399,1927,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
BL:
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF9B3C3AFF65F87EFE88DEFA" box="[242,357,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW:
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF9B3C3AFE3DF87EFDE2DEFA" box="[426,527,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colouration of dorsal surface metallic sheen may vary from green to blue metallic colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF9B3C3AFE2AF855FDE9DE9D" box="[445,516,1964,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[201,1366,761,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1391,751,1893]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – B–D. C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis Schmidt, 1922 stat. rev. A–B. Habitus. C. Male protibial spur. D. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: A–B = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) (in both natural or artificial light). Female protibial spur as wide as long with a U-shaped emargination. Pygidium and metasternum flatter in females than in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FEE3FEF2FC59D811" blockId="6.[372,1216,267,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FEE3FEF2FB2DD87E" authority="smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="smaragdulus (Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[372,1216,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FEE3FEF2FC03D87D" bold="true" box="[372,1006,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon (Goniocanthon) smaragdulus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FC69FEF2FB5AD87E" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[1022,1207,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16842" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca Natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Carol Ernest, Hamburg and Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF983C39FDE8FED6FD2ED811" box="[639,707,303,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, G–H, 2A, 6, 8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF983C39FF2AFE8BFB86DDFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFE8BFD3AD8D7" blockId="6.[189,727,370,432]" box="[189,727,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFE8BFD3AD8D7" box="[189,727,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FF2AFE8BFD3ED8D7" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[189,723,370,396]" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1781">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFE8BFD3ED8D7" ID-CoL="4V2HK" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,723,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFE8BFE08D8D7" box="[189,485,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scarabaeus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE7BFE8BFD3ED8D7" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[492,723,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16842" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca Natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Carol Ernest, Hamburg and Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFE6FFD7BD8EB" blockId="6.[189,727,370,432]" box="[189,662,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFE6FFD7BD8EB" box="[189,662,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FF2AFE6FFD7FD8EB" author="Castelnau Comte" box="[189,658,406,432]" page="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1840">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFE6FFD7FD8EB" ID-CoL="7TBF4" authority="Castelnau" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,658,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFE6FFE70D8EB" box="[189,413,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE33FE6FFD7FD8EB" author="Castelnau Comte" box="[420,658,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16713" refString="Castelnau Comte de. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome Deuxieme. Societe bibliophile, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36538" type="book" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFE20FB4DDB43" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFE20FB4DDB43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFE20FE02D8A8" ID-CoL="4V2HK" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,495,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFE20FE02D8A8" box="[189,495,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scarabaeus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FD88FE20FCE3D8A8" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[543,782,473,499]" page="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1787">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FD88FE20FCE3D8A8" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[543,782,473,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16892" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1787. Mantissa Insectorum, sistens corum species nuper detectas. adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tom. I. Hafniae, Paris." type="book" year="1787">
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FD0AFE20FD31D8A8" box="[669,732,473,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1787">1787</date>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FC7EFE20FA9BD8A8" author="Jablonsky C. G. & Herbst J. F. W." box="[1001,1398,473,499]" page="328" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1789">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FC7EFE20FA9BD8A8" author="Jablonsky C. G. & Herbst J. F. W." box="[1001,1398,473,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref17371" refString="Jablonsky C. G. & Herbst J. F. W. 1789. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffon'schen Naturgeschichte. Nach dem System des Ritters von Linne und Fabricius zu bearbeiten angefangen. Der Kafer zweiter Theil. Mit siebzehn illuminirten Kupfertafeln. Heft 2. Joachim Pauli, Berlin." type="book" year="1789">
|
||
Jablonsky & Herbst
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FB60FE20FADBD8A8" box="[1271,1334,473,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1789">1789</date>
|
||
: 328
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FE35FE04FD9FDB43" author="Olivier G. A." box="[418,626,509,536]" page="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1789">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE35FE04FD9FDB43" author="Olivier G. A." box="[418,626,509,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref17706" refString="Olivier G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insects, avex leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome premier. Baudouin, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49479" type="book" year="1789">
|
||
Olivier
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FE6BFE04FDD6DB4C" box="[508,571,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1789">1789</date>
|
||
: 158
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FCA6FE04FBE1DB4C" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[817,1036,509,535]" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1792">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FCA6FE04FBE1DB4C" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[817,1036,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16927" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Hafniae, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FC32FE04FC09DB4C" box="[933,996,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1792">1792</date>
|
||
: 70
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFDD8FD25DB67" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,1189]" box="[189,712,545,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFDD8FD25DB67" box="[189,712,545,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFDD8FE25DB60" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,456,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ateuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFDD8FE25DB60" box="[189,456,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ateuchus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FE72FDD8FD29DB67" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[485,708,545,572]" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1801">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE72FDD8FD29DB67" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[485,708,545,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16978" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1801. Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonyms, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Kiliae Imprensis Bibliopolli Academici Novi, Paris." type="book" year="1801">
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FDCEFDDBFD75DB67" box="[601,664,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1801">1801</date>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFDBFFD2EDB3B" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,1189]" box="[189,707,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFDBFFD2EDB3B" box="[189,707,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFDBFFE3ADB3B" box="[189,471,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFDBFFE3ADB3B" box="[189,471,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coprobius smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FE63FDBFFD52DB3B" author="Brulle G. A." box="[500,703,582,608]" page="294" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1838">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE63FDBFFD52DB3B" author="Brulle G. A." box="[500,703,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16542" refString="Brulle G. A. 1838. Histoire naturelle des insectes, comprenant leur classification, leurs moeurs et la description des especes. In: Audouin M. V. & Brulle A. (eds) Histoire naturelle des insectes, comprenant leur classification, leurs moeurs, et la description des especes. Tome VI. Coleopteres III. F. D. Pillot, Paris." type="book" year="1838">
|
||
Brullé
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FDD2FDBFFD69DB3B" box="[581,644,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1838">1838</date>
|
||
: 294
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFD93FE19DA4D" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFD93FE19DA4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFD93FE2FDBDF" ID-CoL="5WXHQ" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[189,450,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFD93FE2FDBDF" box="[189,450,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FE77FD93FD37DBDF" author="Blanchard E." box="[480,730,618,644]" page="161" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1846">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE77FD93FD37DBDF" author="Blanchard E." box="[480,730,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16276" refString="Blanchard E. 1846. Insectes de l'Amerique meridionale. In: Blanchard E. & Brulle G. A. (eds) Voyage dans L'Amerique Meridionale (le Bresil, la Republique orientale de L'Uruguay, la Republique Argentine, la Patagone, la Republique du Chili, la Republique de Bolivia, la Republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833, par Alcide D'Orbigny. Tome Sixieme. 2. e partie: Insectes: 105 - 222. P. Bertrand, Paris & Ve. Lerrault, Strasbourg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85973" type="journal volume" year="1846">
|
||
Blanchard
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FDF7FD93FD72DBDF" box="[608,671,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1846">1846</date>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FC9CFD93FC22DBDF" author="Harold E." box="[779,975,618,644]" page="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FC9CFD93FC22DBDF" author="Harold E." box="[779,975,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref17251" refString="Harold E. 1868. Monographie der Gattung Canthon. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 12: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1868">
|
||
Harold
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FCF3FD93FC4EDBDF" box="[868,931,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1868">1868</date>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 75 (key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FBE4FD93FE8CDBF3" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." page="994" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FBE4FD93FE8CDBF3" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref17044" refString="Gemminger M. & Harold E. 1869. Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tome IV: Scarabaeidae. Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Monaco. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1869">
|
||
Gemminger & Harold
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FF7DFD77FEC4DBF3" box="[234,297,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1869">1869</date>
|
||
: 994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FDB6FD77FD0FDBF2" author="Harold E." box="[545,738,654,681]" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FDB6FD77FD0FDBF2" author="Harold E." box="[545,738,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref17270" refString="Harold E. 1875. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Teuscher in Cantagallo gesammelten coprophagen Lamellicornien. Coleopterologische Hefte 13: 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="1875">
|
||
Harold
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FDECFD77FD57DBF2" box="[635,698,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1875">1875</date>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FC34FD77FBB9DBF3" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[931,1108,654,680]" page="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FC34FD77FBB9DBF3" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[931,1108,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref17089" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911. Coleopterorum catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. I. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book" year="1911">
|
||
Gillet
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FC7AFD77FBC6DBF3" box="[1005,1067,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1911">1911</date>
|
||
: 33
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FA82FD77FEB8DB97" author="Schmidt A." page="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FA82FD77FEB8DB97" author="Schmidt A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="61 - 103" refId="ref18074" refString="Schmidt A. 1922. 1. Bestimmungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon- Arten. 2. Verbreitungsgebiete der Canthon - Arten. 3. Neubeschreibungen von Canthon, Saprosites, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 88 (3): 61 - 103." type="journal article" year="1922">
|
||
Schmidt
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FF7DFD4AFEC4DB96" box="[234,297,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1922">1922</date>
|
||
: 69
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FE4DFD4AFD21DB96" author="Boucomont A." box="[474,716,691,717]" page="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE4DFD4AFD21DB96" author="Boucomont A." box="[474,716,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref16495" refString="Boucomont A. 1928. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologischen Reise des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914 - 1915 (und 1923 - 1924), 12. Scarabaeidae. Arkiv fur Zoologi 19 A (22): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Boucomont
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FDF8FD4AFD43DB96" box="[623,686,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1928">1928</date>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FC01FD4BFBA4DB96" author="Staig R. A." box="[918,1097,690,717]" page="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FC01FD4BFBA4DB96" author="Staig R. A." box="[918,1097,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref18176" refString="Staig R. A. 1931. The Fabrician Types of Insects in the Hunterian Collection at Glasgow University, Coleoptera, Part I. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." type="book" year="1931">
|
||
Staig
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FC49FD4AFBF0DB96" box="[990,1053,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1931">1931</date>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription;
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF983C39FA9CFD4BFA9ADB97" box="[1291,1399,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FE24FD2EFD4EDBAA" author="Balthasar V." box="[435,675,727,753]" page="203" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE24FD2EFD4EDBAA" author="Balthasar V." box="[435,675,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="179 - 238" refId="ref16169" refString="Balthasar V. 1939. Eine Vorstudie zur Monographie der Gattung Canthon Hffsg. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 179 - 238." type="journal article" year="1939">
|
||
Balthasar
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FDBCFD2EFD87DBAA" box="[555,618,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939">1939</date>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FCB6FD2EFBBADBAA" author="Pessoa S. B. & Lane F." box="[801,1111,727,753]" page="420" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FCB6FD2EFBBADBAA" author="Pessoa S. B. & Lane F." box="[801,1111,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="389 - 504" refId="ref17845" refString="Pessoa S. B. & Lane F. 1941. Coleopteros necrofagos de interesse medico-legal. Ensaio monografico sobre a familia Scarabaeidae de Sao Paulo e regioes vizinhas. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 2: 389 - 504." type="journal article" year="1941">
|
||
Pessôa & Lâne
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FC48FD2EFBF3DBAA" box="[991,1054,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941">1941</date>
|
||
: 420
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(species list). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FABAFD2EFE8DDA4E" author="Lange R. B." page="307" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FABAFD2EFE8DDA4E" author="Lange R. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref17433" refString="Lange R. B. 1947. Ensaio da zoogeografia dos scarabaeidae do Parana com algumas notas eto-ecologicas. Arquivos Museu Paranaense 6: 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1947">
|
||
Lange
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FF7DFD02FEC4DA4E" box="[234,297,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1947">1947</date>
|
||
: 307
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFCE6FE7EDAB4" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFCE6FE7EDAB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFCE6FE72DA62" ID-CoL="7TBF4" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,415,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFCE6FE72DA62" box="[189,415,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FE56FCE6FD6ADA62" author="Harold E." box="[449,647,799,825]" page="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE56FCE6FD6ADA62" author="Harold E." box="[449,647,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref17251" refString="Harold E. 1868. Monographie der Gattung Canthon. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 12: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1868">
|
||
Harold
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FD8BFCE6FDB6DA62" box="[540,603,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1868">1868</date>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 70 (key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FCA5FCE6FB56DA62" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." box="[818,1211,799,825]" page="994" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FCA5FCE6FB56DA62" author="Gemminger M. & Harold E." box="[818,1211,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref17044" refString="Gemminger M. & Harold E. 1869. Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tome IV: Scarabaeidae. Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Monaco. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1869">
|
||
Gemminger & Harold
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FBD4FCE6FB6FDA62" box="[1091,1154,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1869">1869</date>
|
||
: 994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FF7DFCBAFE45DA05" author="Harold E." box="[234,424,835,862]" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FF7DFCBAFE45DA05" author="Harold E." box="[234,424,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref17270" refString="Harold E. 1875. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Teuscher in Cantagallo gesammelten coprophagen Lamellicornien. Coleopterologische Hefte 13: 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="1875">
|
||
Harold
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FED5FCBAFE6CDA05" box="[322,385,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1875">1875</date>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FDF3FCBDFC3EDA06" author="Heyne A. & Taschenberg O." box="[612,979,835,862]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FDF3FCBDFC3EDA06" author="Heyne A. & Taschenberg O." box="[612,979,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref17295" refString="Heyne A. & Taschenberg O. 1908. Die exotischen Kafer in Wort und Bild. J. F. Schreiber, Esslingen / Munich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9363" type="book" year="1908">
|
||
Heyne & Taschenberg
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FCFAFCBDFC41DA05" box="[877,940,836,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1908">1908</date>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FB18FCBDFA9ADA05" author="Boucomont A." box="[1167,1399,836,862]" page="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FB18FCBDFA9ADA05" author="Boucomont A." box="[1167,1399,836,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref16495" refString="Boucomont A. 1928. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologischen Reise des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914 - 1915 (und 1923 - 1924), 12. Scarabaeidae. Arkiv fur Zoologi 19 A (22): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Boucomont
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FA88FCBDFAB3DA05" box="[1311,1374,836,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1928">1928</date>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FE0AFC91FD68DAD9" author="Balthasar V." box="[413,645,872,898]" page="203" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE0AFC91FD68DAD9" author="Balthasar V." box="[413,645,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="179 - 238" refId="ref16169" refString="Balthasar V. 1939. Eine Vorstudie zur Monographie der Gattung Canthon Hffsg. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 179 - 238." type="journal article" year="1939">
|
||
Balthasar
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FD86FC91FDBDDAD9" box="[529,592,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939">1939</date>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FD6FFC91FBF0DAD9" author="Pessoa S. B. & Lane F." box="[760,1053,872,898]" page="420" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FD6FFC91FBF0DAD9" author="Pessoa S. B. & Lane F." box="[760,1053,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="389 - 504" refId="ref17845" refString="Pessoa S. B. & Lane F. 1941. Coleopteros necrofagos de interesse medico-legal. Ensaio monografico sobre a familia Scarabaeidae de Sao Paulo e regioes vizinhas. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 2: 389 - 504." type="journal article" year="1941">
|
||
Pessôa & Lâne
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FC3EFC91FC05DAD9" box="[937,1000,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1941">1941</date>
|
||
: 420
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(species list). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FB75FC91FE89DAFD" author="Blackwelder R." page="201" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FB75FC91FE89DAFD" author="Blackwelder R." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref16238" refString="Blackwelder R. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America the West Indies and South America. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">
|
||
Blackwelder
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FF7DFC75FEC4DAFD" box="[234,297,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1944">1944</date>
|
||
: 201
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FDBAFC74FD16DAFD" author="Lange R. B." box="[557,763,908,935]" page="307" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FDBAFC74FD16DAFD" author="Lange R. B." box="[557,763,908,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref17433" refString="Lange R. B. 1947. Ensaio da zoogeografia dos scarabaeidae do Parana com algumas notas eto-ecologicas. Arquivos Museu Paranaense 6: 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1947">
|
||
Lange
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FD16FC75FD2DDAFD" box="[641,704,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1947">1947</date>
|
||
: 307
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FC53FC75FB55DAFD" author="Gacharna G. C." box="[964,1208,908,935]" page="221" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FC53FC75FB55DAFD" author="Gacharna G. C." box="[964,1208,908,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="221 - 229" refId="ref17013" refString="Gacharna G. C. 1951. Catalogueo de los Coleopteros Colombianos. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 8: 221 - 229." type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||
Gacharná
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FBA8FC75FB93DAFC" box="[1087,1150,908,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1951">1951</date>
|
||
: 221
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FF7DFC49FE2ADA90" author="Guerin J." box="[234,455,944,971]" page="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FF7DFC49FE2ADA90" author="Guerin J." box="[234,455,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref17116" refString="Guerin J. 1953. Coleopteros do Brasil. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1953">
|
||
Guérin
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FEDDFC49FE64DA90" box="[330,393,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1953">1953</date>
|
||
: 257
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FD0CFC49FBFBDA91" author="Pereira F. S. & Martinez A." box="[667,1046,944,971]" page="111" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FD0CFC49FBFBDA91" author="Pereira F. S. & Martinez A." box="[667,1046,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 192" refId="ref17813" refString="Pereira F. S. & Martinez A. 1956. Os generos de Canthonini americanos (Col. Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 6: 91 - 192." type="journal article" year="1956">Pereira & Martínez 1956: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FB58FC49FE6FDAB4" ID-CoL="5WXHQ" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Goniocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FB58FC49FE6FDAB4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Goniocanthon smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFC00FADEDD4F" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,1189]" box="[189,1331,1017,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFC00FADEDD4F" box="[189,1331,1017,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFC00FE27DD48" box="[189,458,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFC00FE27DD48" box="[189,458,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon smaragdulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FE7FFC00FD17DD48" author="Blackwelder R." box="[488,762,1017,1043]" page="201" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FE7FFC00FD17DD48" author="Blackwelder R." box="[488,762,1017,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref16238" refString="Blackwelder R. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America the West Indies and South America. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FC2FFC00FB76DD4F" author="Louzada J. N. C." box="[952,1179,1017,1044]" page="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FC2FFC00FB76DD4F" author="Louzada J. N. C." box="[952,1179,1017,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 128" refId="ref17461" refString="Louzada J. N. C. 1998. Considerations on the perching behaviour of tropical dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 41 (2 - 4): 125 - 128." type="journal article" year="1998">Louzada 1998: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(behaviour).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFBE4FA9ADD63" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,1189]" box="[189,1399,1053,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFBE4FA9ADD63" box="[189,1399,1053,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFBE4FDECDD6C" ID-CoL="5WXHQ" box="[189,513,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Goniocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFBE4FDECDD6C" box="[189,513,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Goniocanthon smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FD8EFBE4FC9DDD6C" author="Pereira F. S. & Martinez A." box="[537,880,1053,1080]" page="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FD8EFBE4FC9DDD6C" author="Pereira F. S. & Martinez A." box="[537,880,1053,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 192" refId="ref17813" refString="Pereira F. S. & Martinez A. 1956. Os generos de Canthonini americanos (Col. Scarabaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 6: 91 - 192." type="journal article" year="1956">Pereira & Martínez 1956: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FC0DFBE4FB0ADD63" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[922,1255,1053,1080]" page="593" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FC0DFBE4FB0ADD63" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[922,1255,1053,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="570 - 685" refId="ref18506" refString="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S. 1964. Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.) inhabiting the Western Hemisphere. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 15 (2): 570 - 685." type="journal article" year="1964">Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 593</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFBB8FDE7DDDA" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFBB8FDE7DDDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFBB8FD65DD00" ID-CoL="5WXHQ" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[189,648,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFBB8FD65DD00" box="[189,648,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon (Goniocanthon) smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FD3DFBB8FBFDDD07" author="Halffter G. & Martinez A." box="[682,1040,1089,1116]" page="75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FD3DFBB8FBFDDD07" author="Halffter G. & Martinez A." box="[682,1040,1089,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 107" refId="ref17216" refString="Halffter G. & Martinez A. 1977. Revision monografica de los Canthonina americanos, IV parte. Clave para generos y subgeneros. Folia Entomologica Mexicana. 38: 29 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Halffter & Martínez 1977: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FBD3FBB8FEDBDDDB" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. & Edmonds W. D. & Ocampo F. & Schoolmeesters P." page="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FBD3FBB8FEDBDDDB" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. & Edmonds W. D. & Ocampo F. & Schoolmeesters P." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref18456" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z., Edmonds W. D., Ocampo F. & Schoolmeesters P. 2011. A multilingual key to the genera and subgenera of the subfamily Scarabaeinae of the New World (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Zootaxa 2854: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Vaz-de-Mello
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FB79FBBBFAC6DD00" box="[1262,1323,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 52–53
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 35, 44 (key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFB73FB86DDFE" blockId="6.[189,1399,473,1189]" box="[189,1131,1162,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1A21190FF983C39FF2AFB73FB86DDFE" box="[189,1131,1162,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFB73FD60DDFF" box="[189,653,1162,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulum" subGenus="Goniocanthon">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFB73FD60DDFF" box="[189,653,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon (Goniocanthon) smaragdulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="101310AFFF983C39FD3DFB73FC24DDFF" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[682,969,1162,1188]" page="191" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FD3DFB73FC24DDFF" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[682,969,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref18376" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimentos dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. & Melic A. (eds) Hacya un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimacion de la diversidad entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: Vol. 1: 183 - 195. Monografias Tercer Milenio y Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza." type="journal article" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(species list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF983C39FF2AFB35FF04DF4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFB35FEDBDDBD" blockId="6.[189,310,1228,1254]" box="[189,310,1228,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF983C39FF2AFB35FEDBDDBD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFB35FEDBDDBD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1228,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AFB05FF04DF4F" blockId="6.[189,1399,1276,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AFB05FD7BDC4D" authority="smaragdulus" authorityName="smaragdulus (Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,662,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AFB05FD7BDC4D" box="[189,662,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated within the subgenus by the following combination of characters: ventral surface of meso- and metafemora smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF983C39FC28FAD9FBF0DC61" box="[959,1053,1312,1338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal surface of pronotum and elytral disc with similar blue metallic sheen colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF983C39FCE8FABDFC31DC04" box="[895,988,1348,1375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[201,1366,761,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1391,751,1893]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – B–D. C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis Schmidt, 1922 stat. rev. A–B. Habitus. C. Male protibial spur. D. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: A–B = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasternal anterior lobe strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF983C39FEB2FA90FE69DCD8" box="[293,388,1385,1411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); profemur with a tooth on its anterior border. Paramera in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF983C39FA91FA90FA8ADCD8" box="[1286,1383,1385,1411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[300,1304,283,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1324,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C, G–H. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781). – D–F, I–J. Canthon (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868. A, D. Ventral surface of meso- and metafemora. B, E. Metasternal anterior lobe convex. C, F. Dorsal view showing convex pygidium. G, I. Paramera lateral view. H, J. Paramera dorsal view. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
): flattened; apex truncate; upper angle rounded; lower angle acute, forming a spine or tooth. Internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF983C39FF51FA48FEFDDC97" box="[198,272,1457,1484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,265,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[218,1370,265,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 6. Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781), position of the sclerites of the internal sac. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787899/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): FLP involving A forming a central duct with spiniform apex. SA lateral to FLP + A complex present. MP distal to A, not divided, semicircular, widely emarginated; FLP + A complex involved by MP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF983C37FF2AF9C5FEC7DDE9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AF9C5FE47DF0D" blockId="6.[189,426,1596,1622]" box="[189,426,1596,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF983C39FF2AF9C5FE47DF0D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1596,1622]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AF9C5FE47DF0D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1596,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF7DF995FB07DFDD" blockId="6.[189,1399,1644,1852]" box="[234,1258,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21DA3CE3FF983C39FF7DF995FB07DFDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610406302" box="[234,1258,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF7DF995FE8BDFDD" bold="true" box="[234,358,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF983C39FF7DF995FE8BDFDD" box="[234,358,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FE00F995FC6DDFDD" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[407,896,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FE00F995FD52DFDD" box="[407,703,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scarabaeus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FD51F995FC6DDFDD" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[710,896,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16842" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca Natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Carol Ernest, Hamburg and Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FBA1F995FB0FDFDD" author="Staig R. A." box="[1078,1250,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref18176" refString="Staig R. A. 1931. The Fabrician Types of Insects in the Hunterian Collection at Glasgow University, Coleoptera, Part I. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." type="book" year="1931">Staig 1931: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AF968FB93DE67" blockId="6.[189,1399,1644,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF983C39FF2AF968FEC1DFF0" box="[189,300,1681,1707]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:♁, type(round, white with red margin label) /141815 (white) /compared with modern exemplars in Brit. Mus.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF983C39FEC3F94CFE81DF94" box="[340,364,1717,1743]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.A.S.
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF983C39FE3FF94DFDD8DF94" box="[424,565,1716,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1925-03">March 1925</date>
|
||
(white handwritten in red) / Hab. in Brasilia (white with black margins) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AF920FE3DDFA8" authority=", Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[189,464,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AF920FE64DFA8" box="[189,393,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sc. smaragdulus,</emphasis>
|
||
Fabr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
faog. 34 Nº127 (white with black margins) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FC69F920FA9FDFA8" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[1022,1394,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FC69F920FAC7DFA8" box="[1022,1322,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scarabaeus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FF2AF904FDE5DE4C" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[189,520,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF2AF904FE2EDE4C" box="[189,451,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type (white with red margins) /
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF983C39FC02F904FBD2DE4C" box="[917,1087,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FBDAF904FEC0DE60" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FBDAF904FA9ADE4C" box="[1101,1399,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scarabaeus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, des. FZ Vaz-de-Mello 2014 (red with black margins) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF983C39FC25F8D8FBE3DE60" box="[946,1038,1825,1851]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zjvw-92tn" name="Hunterian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HMUG</collectionCode>
|
||
141815).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21DA3CE3FF983C39FF7DF89DFE4CDEB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610406304" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF7DF89DFBECDE24" blockId="6.[189,1399,1892,2028]" box="[234,1025,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FF7DF89DFEBCDE25" bold="true" box="[234,337,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF983C39FF7DF89DFEBCDE25" box="[234,337,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FE1BF89DFCDEDE25" authority="Castelnau, 1840" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[396,819,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FE1BF89DFD81DE25" box="[396,620,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF983C39FDE4F89DFCDEDE25" author="Castelnau Comte" box="[627,819,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16713" refString="Castelnau Comte de. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome Deuxieme. Societe bibliophile, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36538" type="book" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF983C39FF2AF871FE4CDEB0" blockId="6.[189,1399,1892,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF983C39FF2AF871FEC1DEF9" box="[189,300,1928,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ♁, Muséum Paris, Rio Castelnau (white label) / 10, 44 (round white) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FBE5F871FF14DE9D" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FBE5F871FA9ADEF9" box="[1138,1399,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white) /
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF983C39FEF8F854FE15DE9C" box="[367,504,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF983C39FD92F855FC8BDE9D" authority="Castelnau" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[517,870,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF983C39FD92F855FD0ADE9D" box="[517,743,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canthon speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
Castelnau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, des. FZ Vaz-de-Mello 2014 (red with black margins) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF983C39FEA3F828FE78DEB0" box="[308,405,2001,2027]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF993C38FF7DFEF2FD75D87D" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,716]" box="[234,664,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FF7DFEF2FE22D87E" bold="true" box="[234,463,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF993C38FE48FEF2FD7DD87D" box="[479,656,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">125 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF993C37FF2AFED7FEB1DA9E" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,716]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,965]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF993C38FF2AFED7FECBD813" box="[189,294,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FED0FED7FDA8D813" bold="true" box="[327,581,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF993C38FED0FED7FDA8D813" box="[327,581,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♁, Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF993C38FD5FFED7FCF6D813" box="[712,795,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FCBFFED7FC2CD813" box="[808,961,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1918-01-26">26 Jan. 1918</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FC44FED7FBC6D813" box="[979,1067,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF993C38FB02FED7FB37D812" box="[1173,1242,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bodoquena, Fazenda Califórnia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FE26FEB6FDFAD830" box="[433,535,335,363]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-20.683332">20º41′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FDB1FEB6FD7BD837" box="[550,662,335,364]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-56.85">56º51′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FD33FEABFCCCD830" box="[676,801,337,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03">Mar. 2011</date>
|
||
, L.O. Bavuti leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FB92FEA8FBB0D830" box="[1029,1117,337,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF993C38FB5EFEA8FAE2D837" box="[1225,1295,337,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bonito, Fazenda Brasil Bonito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FE44FE8AFDDAD8D4" box="[467,567,371,399]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-21.1">21º06′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FDD3FE8AFD5FD8D4" box="[580,690,371,399]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-56.633335">56º38′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, human faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FCF9FE8CFC06D8D4" box="[878,1003,373,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-11">Nov. 2009</date>
|
||
, F.O. Roque leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FB57FE8CFAF5D8D4" box="[1216,1304,373,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF993C38FABAFE8CFA9DD8D4" box="[1325,1392,373,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bonito, Hotel Cabanas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FE42FE6FFD8FD8E9" box="[469,610,406,434]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-21.170834">21º10′15″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FDF9FE6FFCE8D8E9" box="[622,773,406,434]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-56.439445">56º26′22″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, human faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FC28FE61FBD7D8E9" box="[959,1082,408,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-12">Dec. 2010</date>
|
||
, L.O. Bavuti leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FA85FE61FA87D8E9" box="[1298,1386,408,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Bonito, Fazenda Pitangueiras,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FDCFFE40FD09D88E" box="[600,740,441,469]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-20.870556">20º52′14″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FD78FE40FC69D88E" box="[751,900,441,469]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-56.58861">56º35′19″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, human faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FBACFE42FB5AD88E" box="[1083,1207,443,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-11">Nov. 2009</date>
|
||
, F.O. Roque leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FF52FE27FEF0D8A3" box="[197,285,478,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 9 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF993C38FEEAFE27FE20D8A2" box="[381,461,478,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bonito, Fazenda Pitangueiras, Córrego Roda D’agua,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FBD0FE25FB3FD8A3" box="[1095,1234,476,504]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-20.870556">20º52′14″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FB4AFE25FA9FD8A2" box="[1245,1394,476,505]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-56.58861">56º35′19″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, human faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FEFBFDFBFE07DB40" box="[364,490,513,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-11">Nov. 2009</date>
|
||
, Entomologia-UFGD leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FCBEFDF8FC6CDB40" box="[809,897,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Bonito, Fazenda Remanso
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FA9AFE06FA9CDB40" box="[1293,1393,511,539]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-20.783333">20º47′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FF2AFDDAFEC3DB64" box="[189,302,547,575]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-56.716667">56º43′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FEAAFDDCFE52DB64" box="[317,447,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-11">Nov. 2009</date>
|
||
, F.O. Roque leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FD36FDDCFD14DB64" box="[673,761,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF993C38FCFDFDDCFC77DB64" box="[874,922,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ivinhema,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FBB9FDDAFB78DB64" box="[1070,1173,547,575]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-22.516666">22º31′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FB31FDDAFAFADB64" box="[1190,1303,547,575]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-53.883335">53º53′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, human faeces
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FE98FDB1FE67DB39" box="[271,394,584,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03">Mar. 2011</date>
|
||
, L.O. Bavuti leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FDFFFDB1FD2DDB39" box="[616,704,584,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF993C38FC85FDB1FCADDB39" box="[786,832,584,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Jardim, Rio da Prata,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FBC5FDBFFB5ADB39" box="[1106,1207,582,610]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-21.416666">21º25′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FB52FDBFFADEDB39" box="[1221,1331,582,610]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-56.45">56º27′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FAD7FDB1FF14DBDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03">Mar. 2011</date>
|
||
, L.O. Bavuti leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FE77FD92FDD5DBDE" box="[480,568,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FDF0FD92FD05DBDE" bold="true" box="[615,744,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF993C38FDF0FD92FD05DBDE" box="[615,744,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF993C38FCACFD92FC87DBDE" box="[827,874,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, P.E. Serra do Mar, Núcleo Caraguatatuba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FF2AFD75FEA4DBF3" box="[189,329,652,680]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-23.590834">23º35′27″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FEC1FD75FE06DBF2" box="[342,491,652,681]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-45.421947">45º25′19″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, human faeces, 17,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FD58FD77FC8BDBF3" box="[719,870,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-01-13">13 Jan. 2012</date>
|
||
, E. Bovy leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FB87FD77FB85DBF3" box="[1040,1128,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF993C38FB5CFD77FB1BDBF2" box="[1227,1270,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, P.E. Serra do Mar, Núcleo Picinguaba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FD98FD56FD71DB90" box="[527,668,687,715]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-23.336945">23º20′13″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF993C38FD3EFD56FCADDB97" box="[681,832,687,716]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-44.835">44º50′06″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, human faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF993C38FC6BFD48FB78DB90" box="[1020,1173,689,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-01-14">14 Jan. 2012</date>
|
||
, E. Bovy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF993C38FA85FD48FA87DB90" box="[1298,1386,689,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FF2AFEF2FEECD87D" box="[189,257,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FD1CFEF0FCF5D87E" box="[651,792,265,293]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-23.33639">23º20′11″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FCB1FEF0FC50D87D" box="[806,957,265,294]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-44.834164">44º50′03″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FC59FEF2FBCBD87E" box="[974,1062,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FBEFFEF2FB48D87D" box="[1144,1189,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FEE7FED4FE12D812" box="[368,511,301,329]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-23.334723">23º20′05″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FD9AFED4FD48D812" box="[525,677,301,329]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-44.833054">44º49′59″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FD21FED6FCE3D812" box="[694,782,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FB75FED4FA9CD812" box="[1250,1393,301,329]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-23.335278">23º20′07″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FF2AFEA9FEB9D836" box="[189,340,336,365]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-44.83361">44º50′01″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FEF2FEABFE50D837" box="[357,445,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FC19FEA9FBF0D837" box="[910,1053,336,364]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-23.333334">23º20′00″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FBBCFEA9FB2FD836" box="[1067,1218,336,365]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-44.832775">44º49′58″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FB43FEABFAC1D837" box="[1236,1324,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FDD7FE8DFD22D8D4" box="[576,719,372,400]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-23.333889">23º20′02″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FD48FE8DFC9AD8CB" box="[735,887,372,400]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-44.832775">44º49′58″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FC1EFE8CFC0CD8D4" box="[905,993,373,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 20 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FBCBFE8CFB4CD8CB" box="[1116,1185,373,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FEFEFE6EFE18D8E8" box="[361,501,407,435]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-23.336945">23º20′13″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FD97FE6EFD79D8E8" box="[512,660,407,435]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-44.835556">44º50′08″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FD35FE60FD17D8E8" box="[674,762,409,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Ubatuba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FC22FE6EFBACD8E8" box="[949,1089,407,435]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-23.433332">23º26′00″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FBDBFE6EFB3ED8E8" box="[1100,1235,407,435]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-45.089443">45º5′22″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FB4AFE60FA9FD8E8" box="[1245,1394,409,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-01-12">12 Jan. 2000</date>
|
||
, E. Pereira Coleção, G.P. Almeida leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FD1BFE45FD09D88D" box="[652,740,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Campinas, Ribeirão Cachoeira, Mata,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FB6AFE44FA9CD88D" box="[1277,1393,444,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1996-01">Jan. 1996</date>
|
||
, D.A. Gaspar leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FE00FE19FE02D8A1" box="[407,495,480,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♁♁, Campinas, Ribeirão Cachoeira, Mata, Fezes
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FBFCFE26FB3AD8A2" box="[1131,1239,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FBFCFE26FB3ED8A2" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[1131,1235,479,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Atelidae" genus="Alouatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alouatta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FB76FE26FA9CD8A1" box="[1249,1393,479,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-02-05">5 Feb. 1998</date>
|
||
, Fabri and Setz leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FE39FDFAFDEBDB46" box="[430,518,515,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FDCEFDFAFD70DB46" box="[601,669,515,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sete Barras, Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho, human faeces,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FF2AFDDDFEA5DB1B" box="[189,328,548,576]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-24.195833">24º11′45″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FEC3FDDDFE04DB1A" box="[340,489,548,577]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-47.92361">47º55′25″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FE64FDDFFD64DB1B" box="[499,649,550,577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-01-30">30 Jan. 2012</date>
|
||
, E. Bovy leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FCA5FDDFFC67DB1B" box="[818,906,550,576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FC26FDDCFBE1DB1B" bold="true" box="[945,1036,549,576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FC26FDDCFBE1DB1B" box="[945,1036,549,576]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 ♁♁, Palotina,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FB41FDDEFACFDB1A" box="[1238,1314,551,577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UFPR</collectionCode>
|
||
, “Mata anexa ao campus”, Pitfall 2,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FD86FDB3FD5FDB3F" box="[529,690,586,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-12-28">28 Dec. 2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FD28FDB3FD3ADB3F" box="[703,727,586,612]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.J. Simioni, S.B. Silva and E. Caron leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FB28FDB3FAFADB3F" box="[1215,1303,586,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FF2AFD94FF12DBDC" box="[189,255,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Morretes, Santuário Nhundiaquara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FD3AFD92FCD4DBDC" box="[685,825,619,647]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-25.425554">25º25′32″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FCD2FD92FC37DBDC" box="[837,986,619,647]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-48.889168">48º53′21″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF963C37FC73FD94FBC3DBDC" box="[996,1070,621,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., human faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FAB3FD94FF16DBF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-01-15">15 Jan. 2016</date>
|
||
, E.H. Raine leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FE46FD69FDC4DBF1" box="[465,553,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FDEAFD69FD2FDBF0" box="[637,706,656,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FBC6FD69FB0BDBF1" box="[1105,1254,656,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-03-02">2 Mar. 2016</date>
|
||
, E.H. Raine leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FF6FFD4DFEBDDB95" box="[248,336,692,718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 5 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FE20FD4DFE09DB95" box="[439,484,692,718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FCFCFD4DFBE9DB96" box="[875,1028,691,718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-01-27">27 Jan. 2016</date>
|
||
, E.H. Raine leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FB41FD4DFAC3DB95" box="[1238,1326,692,718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, same data as for preceding, but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FDBBFD2CFD54DBAA" box="[556,697,725,753]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-25.465279">25º27′55″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FD52FD2CFCB7DBAA" box="[709,858,725,753]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-48.87972">48º52′47″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF963C37FCF2FD2EFC43DBAA" box="[869,942,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., human faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FB31FD2EFADBDBAA" box="[1190,1334,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-03-03">3 Mar. 2016</date>
|
||
, E.H. Raine leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FED2FD03FE70DA4F" box="[325,413,762,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FE61FD03FDCEDA4E" box="[502,547,762,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Morretes, Fazenda Bom Jardim,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FC21FD01FBD8DA4F" box="[950,1077,760,788]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-25.45139">25º27′5″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FBD4FD01FB37DA4E" box="[1091,1242,760,789]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-48.87972">48º52′47″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF963C37FB70FD03FADCDA4E" box="[1255,1329,762,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., human faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FEFAFCE4FDEADA6C" box="[365,519,797,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-01-16">16 Jan. 2016</date>
|
||
, E.H. Raine leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FD4FFCE7FCDDDA63" box="[728,816,798,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, same data as for preceding, but pig faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FF2AFCB8FEB0DA00" box="[189,349,833,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-01-16">16 Jan. 2016</date>
|
||
, E.H. Raine leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FDADFCB8FD7FDA00" box="[570,658,833,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FD3DFCB8FD1CDA00" box="[682,753,833,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Morretes, E.E. Embrapa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FBAFFCC6FB2ADA00" box="[1080,1223,831,859]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-25.453056">25º27′11″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FB4FFCC6FA9FDA00" box="[1240,1394,831,859]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-48.8825">48º52′57″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="564A9B5BFF963C37FF2AFC9DFEE4DA24" box="[189,265,868,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., human faeces,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FD9CFC9DFD42DA24" box="[523,687,868,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-12-17">17 Dec. 2015</date>
|
||
, E.H. Raine leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FC13FC9DFC31DA25" box="[900,988,868,894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FB9EFC9DFBD8DA25" bold="true" box="[1033,1077,868,894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♁, 1844, Castelnau leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FF52FC71FECBDAF9" box="[197,294,904,930]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FEDAFC7EFDE6DAFA" bold="true" box="[333,523,903,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FEDAFC7EFDE6DAFA" box="[333,523,903,929]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FDFEFC71FD79DAF9" box="[617,660,904,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Içara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FD7DFC7FFCA0DAF9" box="[746,845,902,930]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-28.666666">28º40′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4865079FF963C37FCCEFC7FFC28DAF9" box="[857,965,902,930]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-49.266666">49º16′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pitfall isca,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FBCFFC71FB0DDAF9" box="[1112,1248,904,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-01-02">2 Jan. 2014</date>
|
||
, M.M. Niero leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FF6FFC52FEBDDA9E" box="[248,336,939,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C5CD6636FF993C38FF2AF873FE45DEB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[201,1366,761,1893]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF993C38FF2AF873FE45DEB0" blockId="7.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FF2AF873FEDDDEFF" bold="true" box="[189,304,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2. A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF993C38FED4F873FBE5DEFF" authority="smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="smaragdulus (Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[323,1032,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FED4F873FCC6DEFF" box="[323,811,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Canthon (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF993C38FCA9F873FC12DEFF" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[830,1023,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16842" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca Natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Carol Ernest, Hamburg and Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FBA5F873FB84DEFF" bold="true" box="[1074,1129,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF993C38FBEBF872FE0FDE93" authority="Schmidt, 1922" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smaragdulus" subGenus="Goniocanthon" subSpecies="subviridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FBEBF872FEDCDE9C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF993C38FEA0F854FE0FDE93" author="Schmidt A." box="[311,482,1965,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="61 - 103" refId="ref18074" refString="Schmidt A. 1922. 1. Bestimmungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon- Arten. 2. Verbreitungsgebiete der Canthon - Arten. 3. Neubeschreibungen von Canthon, Saprosites, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 88 (3): 61 - 103." type="journal article" year="1922">Schmidt, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FDC6F854FD65DE9C" bold="true" box="[593,648,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FD68F854FCF9DE9C" bold="true" box="[767,788,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male protibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF993C38FB99F857FBCEDE93" bold="true" box="[1038,1059,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Female protibial spur. Scale bar: A–B = 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF963C37FF2AFC14FEC7DD16" blockId="8.[189,1399,1003,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF963C37FF2AFC14FE8BDD5C" box="[189,358,1005,1031]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FE11FC15FE18DD5D" bold="true" box="[390,501,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FE11FC15FE18DD5D" box="[390,501,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FD92FC14FDA4DD5C" box="[517,585,1005,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Puerto Iguazu,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FC9AFC14FC92DD5C" box="[781,895,1005,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1991-01">Jan. 1991</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FC18FC14FC0ADD5C" box="[911,999,1005,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♁, Porto Libertad,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FB64FC14FAACDD5C" box="[1267,1345,1005,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">APSA</collectionCode>
|
||
, P.P. Península, “bosque nativo adyacente a Pinar joven – 2007”,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FC15FBE9FC16DD71" box="[898,1019,1040,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2010-02">Feb. 2010</date>
|
||
, Coprotrampa, M.N. Peyras leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FF52FBCAFEF0DD16" box="[197,285,1075,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF963C37FF2AFB8CFEC7DDE9" blockId="8.[189,1399,1140,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF963C37FF2AFB8CFEB4DDD4" box="[189,345,1141,1167]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FEEEFB8DFE3EDDD4" bold="true" box="[377,467,1140,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FEEEFB8DFE3EDDD4" box="[377,467,1140,1167]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guairá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="87B4FD37FF963C37FE73FB8CFDFCDDD4" box="[484,529,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, General Eugenio Alejandrino Garay,
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FC4DFB8DFB4ADDD4" box="[986,1191,1140,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1992-05-25" valueMax="1992-05-31" valueMin="1992-05-25">25–31 May 1992</date>
|
||
, U. Drechsel leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7A3AE7BFF963C37FF52FB61FEF0DDE9" box="[197,285,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF963C37FF2AFB23FC10DE6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF963C37FF2AFB23FAEEDDA8" blockId="8.[189,1283,1241,1268]" box="[189,1283,1241,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF963C37FF2AFB23FAEEDDA8" bold="true" box="[189,1283,1241,1268]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FF2AFB23FAEEDDA8" bold="true" box="[189,1283,1241,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Remarks and requirements for
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF963C37FDD0FB23FD44DDAF" box="[583,681,1242,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation according to Article 75 of The Code
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF963C37FF2AFAF1FC10DE6F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1288,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FF2AFAF1FE4EDC79" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,419,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FF2AFAF1FE4EDC79" box="[189,419,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canthon speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF963C37FD07FAF1FC7EDC78" author="Castelnau Comte" box="[656,915,1288,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16713" refString="Castelnau Comte de. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome Deuxieme. Societe bibliophile, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36538" type="book" year="1840">Castelnau (1840: 68)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. From this description it is possible to confirm that Castelnau referred to a blue-to-green
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FC85FAD5FC2CDC1D" box="[786,961,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FC85FAD5FC50DC1D" authorityName="Pereira & Martinez" authorityYear="1956" box="[786,957,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Goniocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Goniocanthon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mainly because he cited the gibbose metasternum, unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FD9AFAB6FD9FDC32" authorityName="sensu Halffter & Martinez" authorityYear="1977" box="[525,626,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FD9AFAB6FD9FDC32" box="[525,626,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canthon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF963C37FDE8FAB6FCADDC32" author="Evenhuis N." box="[639,832,1359,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref16811" refString="Evenhuis N. 2012. Francois-Louis Comte de Castelnau (1802 - 1880) and the mysterious disappearance of his original insect collection. Zootaxa 3168: 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="2012">Evenhuis (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that part of Castelnau’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF963C37FB35FAA9FB10DC31" box="[1186,1277,1360,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
collection was incorporated into the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, and destroyed in a fire on
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FB76FA8AFF16DCEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1865-01-24">
|
||
January 24
|
||
<superScript id="66C79BF6FF963C37FAF5FA88FA82DC24" attach="right" box="[1378,1391,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
|
||
, 1865
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FE9EFA6FFE00DCEB" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[265,493,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FE9EFA6FFE00DCEB" box="[265,493,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canthon speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably among these type specimens because successive searches in European and American museums did not yield the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FC20FA43FBA1DC88" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[951,1100,1465,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FC20FA43FBA1DC88" box="[951,1100,1465,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Castelnau had visited
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A5762EFF963C37FE83FA25FEB1DCAD" box="[276,348,1500,1526]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
on a different occasion in the company of Eugêne d’Osery. They arrived in Rio Janeiro on
|
||
<date id="E50C107EFF963C37FF75F9F9FE7BDF41" box="[226,406,1534,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1843-06-17">
|
||
June 17
|
||
<superScript id="66C79BF6FF963C37FEA9FA07FEA6DF57" attach="right" box="[318,331,1534,1548]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
|
||
, 1843
|
||
</date>
|
||
to acquire information about Brazilian geography and history, as well as specimens for the French Academy of Sciences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF963C37FDECF9DAFCDCDF66" author="Papavero N." box="[635,817,1571,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref17762" refString="Papavero N. (eds). 1971. Essays on the History of Neotropical Dipterology, with Special Reference to Collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol 1. EGRT Press, Sao Paulo. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101715" type="book" year="1971">Papavero 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among these is a historical specimen deposited at MNHN in 1844 and identified by Castelnau as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FC90F9BEFC70DF3B" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[775,925,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FC90F9BEFC70DF3B" box="[775,925,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This specimen, which we now propose as
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF963C37FF48F993FED2DFDF" box="[223,319,1642,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, is not part of the syntypic series because it was collected some time after the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FF4AF977FE99DFFC" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[221,372,1677,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FF4AF977FE99DFFC" box="[221,372,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, it was Castelnau himself who identified and labelled it only shortly after his original description, thus he probably maintained a clear vision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FC5BF948FB8CDF91" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[972,1121,1712,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FC5BF948FB8CDF91" box="[972,1121,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The comparison of the designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF963C37FED5F92DFE72DFB5" box="[322,415,1748,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF963C37FD9BF92DFD95DFB5" box="[524,632,1748,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FD08F92DFCB4DFB5" box="[671,857,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FD08F92DFCB4DFB5" box="[671,857,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reveals that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FC79F92DFB69DFB5" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[1006,1156,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FC79F92DFB69DFB5" box="[1006,1156,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FB2AF92DFA9ADFB5" box="[1213,1399,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FB2AF92DFA9ADFB5" box="[1213,1399,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonyms. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF963C37FE3CF901FDE5DE49" box="[427,520,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation fixes the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FCC5F901FC04DE4A" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[850,1001,1783,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FCC5F901FC04DE4A" box="[850,1001,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. speculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to Castelnau’s original concept and allows us to establish the synonymy with
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FCACF8E2FC10DE6F" box="[827,1021,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF963C37FCACF8E2FC15DE6F" box="[827,1016,1818,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">C. smaragdulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A86535FF963C36FF2AF8A2FB32D823" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF963C37FF2AF8A2FEBBDE2E" blockId="8.[189,342,1883,1909]" box="[189,342,1883,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF963C37FF2AF8A2FEBBDE2E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF963C37FF2AF8A2FEBBDE2E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1883,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF963C37FF2AF873FDF2DEB0" blockId="8.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Brazilian Atlantic Forest and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FD80F873FD8ADEFF" box="[535,615,1930,1956]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
river forest (states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FCFDF872FBB4DEFF" box="[874,1113,1930,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FBF2F873FB55DEFF" box="[1125,1208,1930,1956]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FB54F873FA9FDEFF" box="[1219,1394,1930,1956]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FF2AF854FED5DE9C" box="[189,312,1965,1991]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FEECF854FDD9DE93" box="[379,564,1965,1992]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Also in the Argentinian province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FB98F854FB96DE9C" box="[1039,1147,1965,1991]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the Paraguayan department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5376F85CFF963C37FEFFF828FE55DEB0" box="[360,440,2001,2027]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guairá</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="09892A3BFF963C37FE5FF828FDE2DEB0" box="[456,527,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[191,1287,1049,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,1049,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution map for subspecies of Goniocanthon: C. (G.) fulgidus martinezi subsp. nov. (green triangle); C. (G.) fulgidus pereirai subsp. nov. (red triangle); C. (G.) fulgidus fulgidus Redtenbacher, 1868 (yellow triangle); C. (G.) smaragdulus subviridis Schmidt, 1922 stat. rev. (green circle); C. (G.) smaragdulus smaragdulus (Fabricius, 1781) (blue circle) and C. bicolor Castelnau, 1840 (brown square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF973C36FF2AFEF2FE5AD87E" blockId="9.[189,439,267,293]" box="[189,439,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="CA4581D2FF973C36FF2AFEF2FE5AD87E" bold="true" box="[189,439,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF973C36FF2AFEF2FE5AD87E" bold="true" box="[189,439,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910D36BEFF973C36FF2AFEC0FB32D823" blockId="9.[189,1399,313,376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E09881CFF973C36FF6EFEC0FE88D808" box="[249,357,313,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B24D3DFF973C36FE0EFEC0FC79D80F" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[409,916,313,340]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C6EAACFF973C36FE0EFEC0FD24D808" box="[409,713,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scarabaeus smaragdulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF973C36FD41FEC0FC79D80F" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[726,916,313,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref16842" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca Natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom I. Carol Ernest, Hamburg and Kiel. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF973C36FB02FEC0FADCD80F" author="Staig R. A." box="[1173,1329,313,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref18176" refString="Staig R. A. 1931. The Fabrician Types of Insects in the Hunterian Collection at Glasgow University, Coleoptera, Part I. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." type="book" year="1931">Staig (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who illustrated a specimen of the original series calling it “the type” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5234B4FFF973C36FC26FEA4FBD3D82C" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[945,1086,349,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref17336" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: article 74.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |