282 lines
32 KiB
XML
282 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="36067FDB1C1B687097F97AA2106A5FC7" ID-CLB-Dataset="27458" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecce8cc1-c31c-4e70-a4e4-3ab78c97f131" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2626746" ID-ZooBank="F2186E8E-E924-4259-AD0D-3AE5FE55C6DA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554321244992" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2019" docId="941D87B93E2AC344FF24F99C020031C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crossopalpus pennescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="6824FFC13E26C34AFFB3FFA601343015" masterDocTitle="New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1698717203277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="851D754573C81A57F721D04A709BFA0B">New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45E020204F739B3F2882472F4F0BDE88">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29CD846E76F0B33366CCCEA967477266">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E6827D3E77C19AFCD3317DA11919307D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5767DA7A5625059E29CD61D257F0DC7E">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="941D87B93E2AC344FF24F99C020031C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5928773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154550591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5928773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:941D87B93E2AC344FF24F99C020031C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/941D87B93E2AC344FF24F99C020031C6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="54AE65243E2AC346FF24F99C03923640" box="[151,678,1594,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2AC346FF24F99C03923640" blockId="12.[151,678,1594,1654]" box="[151,678,1594,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="474381C33E2AC346FF24F99C03923640" bold="true" box="[151,678,1594,1621]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E2AC346FF24F99C03923640" authority="(Melander, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,678,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennescens">
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FF24F99C03923640" bold="true" box="[151,678,1594,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FF24F99C00FF3641" bold="true" box="[151,459,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Crossopalpus pennescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78254B5E3E2AC346FE69F99D03AA3640" author="Melander, A. L." box="[474,670,1595,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref18406" refString="Melander, A. L. (1918) The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen (Family Empididae). Annals of Entomological Society of America, 11: 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1918">Melander, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54AE65243E2AC346FF24F9FB00653663" box="[151,337,1629,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2AC346FF24F9FB00653663" blockId="12.[151,678,1594,1654]" box="[151,337,1629,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E2AC346FF2CF9FB00143663" box="[159,288,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,209,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[168,1402,209,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Crossopalpus pennescens (Melander, 1918) (Holotype ♀, NMNH). 16. Lateral habitus; 17. Frontal habitus; 18. Dorsal habitus; 19. Labels. Scale bars = 0.5mm. Figures kindly provided by Alyssa Seemann, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626756/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Figs 16–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E2AC346FE98F9FB007C3663" box="[299,328,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[176,1413,265,1708]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 36. Crossopalpus Bigot. Geographical records of the South American species. Biogeographical regionalization follows Morrone (2014), implemented with the shapefiles of Löwenberg-Neto (2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626765/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="54AE65243E2AC346FF24F900056F36EC" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2AC346FF24F900024336AE" blockId="12.[151,1115,1701,1785]" box="[151,887,1701,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CA411813E2AC346FF24F900024336AE" box="[151,887,1701,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E2AC346FF24F90003FF36AE" ID-CoL="8BVSZ" authority="Melander, 1918: 202" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,715,1701,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennescens" subGenus="Eudrapetis">
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FF24F90001C436AE" box="[151,240,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Drapetis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FF4DF903005936AE" box="[254,365,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Eudrapetis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FECFF90000C436AE" box="[380,496,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">pennescens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9D1510BE3E2AC346FE46F90303FF36AE" author="Melander, A. L." box="[501,715,1701,1723]" page="202" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="78254B5E3E2AC346FE46F90303AC36AE" author="Melander, A. L." box="[501,664,1701,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref18406" refString="Melander, A. L. (1918) The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen (Family Empididae). Annals of Entomological Society of America, 11: 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1918">Melander, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 202
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; 1928: 311 (list).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2AC346FF24F96303DB36CF" blockId="12.[151,1115,1701,1785]" box="[151,751,1732,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CA411813E2AC346FF24F96303DB36CF" box="[151,751,1732,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E2AC346FF24F963039936CF" ID-CoL="8BVSZ" authority=": Smith, 1967: 3" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,685,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennescens" subGenus="Crossopalpus">
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FF24F96301C436CF" box="[151,240,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Drapetis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FF4DF96200BC36CF" box="[254,392,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Crossopalpus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FE24F963033E36CF" box="[407,522,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">pennescens</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="9D1510BE3E2AC346FDA4F962039936CF" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[535,685,1732,1754]" page="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" year="1967">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="78254B5E3E2AC346FDA4F96203A336CF" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[535,663,1732,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref19366" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalog of the Diptera of Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1967">Smith, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 3
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(cat.).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2AC346FF24F945056F36EC" blockId="12.[151,1115,1701,1785]" box="[151,1115,1763,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CA411813E2AC346FF24F945056F36EC" box="[151,1115,1763,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E2AC346FF24F94503BC36EC" authority=": Yang et al., 2007: 362" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,648,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennescens">
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FF24F94500AE36EC" box="[151,410,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Crossopalpus pennescens</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="9D1510BE3E2AC346FE1BF94203BC36EC" author="Yang, D. & Zhang, K. & Yao, G. & Zhang, J." box="[424,648,1763,1785]" page="362" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="78254B5E3E2AC346FE1BF942036C36EC" author="Yang, D. & Zhang, K. & Yao, G. & Zhang, J." box="[424,600,1763,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refId="ref19560" refString="Yang, D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. & Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FE50F942033B36EC" box="[483,527,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 362
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="9D1510BE3E2AC346FD63F94502B336EC" author="Raffone, G." box="[720,903,1763,1785]" page="98" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="78254B5E3E2AC346FD63F945025136EC" author="Raffone, G." box="[720,869,1763,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" pagination="97 - 101" refId="ref18843" refString="Raffone, G. (2012) New or interesting records of Diptera Empididae and Hybotidae from Bolivia with description of Platypalpus pseudomollitus n. sp. (Insecta, Diptera, Brachycera). Bollettino del Museo di Storia Naturale di Fenezia, 63, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="2012">Raffone, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(record for
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||
<collectingCountry id="64A3763F3E2AC346FBB2F945056436EC" box="[1025,1104,1763,1785]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="54AE65243E2AC346FF24F883035C37C4" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2AC346FF24F883035C37C4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1829,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2AC346FF24F8830025372B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1829,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Black species with femora dark brown, except fore femur with base and apex dark yellow, and mid femur with apex brownish-yellow, tibiae brownish-yellow except base of tibia dark-yellow. Antenna dark brown. Head covered with pale yellow tomentum, shiny only on ocellar triangle, patch of tomentum on vertex absent. Acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles numerous, indistinguishable, all series complete. Wing with R
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||
<subScript id="803034EA3E2AC346FA90F806040F37BB" attach="left" box="[1315,1339,1952,1966]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
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||
<subScript id="803034EA3E2AC346FA27F80604A837BB" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1952,1966]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">1</subScript>
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strongly arched, both parallel throughout.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="48CB66273E2BC347FF24F96403AF3703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626756/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" startId="13.[151,264,1730,1752]" targetBox="[168,1402,209,1682]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2BC347FF24F96403AF3703" blockId="13.[151,1436,1730,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FF24F964020B36CD" bold="true" box="[151,831,1730,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
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FIGURES 16–19.
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||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E2BC347FED6F964020B36CD" authority="(Melander, 1918)" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[357,831,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FED6F964034136CD" bold="true" box="[357,629,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Crossopalpus pennescens</emphasis>
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||
(Melander, 1918)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
(Holotype ♀, NMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FBF8F964055F36CD" bold="true" box="[1099,1131,1730,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">16.</emphasis>
|
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Lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FA94F964047336CD" bold="true" box="[1319,1351,1730,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">17.</emphasis>
|
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Frontal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FF5EF947003936E2" bold="true" box="[237,269,1761,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">18.</emphasis>
|
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Dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FE00F94700E636E2" bold="true" box="[435,466,1761,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">19.</emphasis>
|
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Labels. Scale bars = 0.5mm. Figures kindly provided by Alyssa Seemann, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54AE65243E2BC347FF74F89B030E378B" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2BC347FF74F89B030E378B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1853,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FF74F89B03A33743" bold="true" box="[199,663,1853,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
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||
Type material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACDC3CF23E2BC347FE4AF89B03A33743" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234682628" box="[505,663,1853,1878]" collectingDate="Jul. 1." collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Type & Eudrapetis & Mel & AL Melander & Collection" country="Peru" location="Matucana" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C30F880D3E2BC347FE4AF89B03A33743" box="[505,663,1853,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AB2FD263E2BC347FD2CF89803803740" box="[671,692,1854,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[by photograph] (NMNH).
|
||
<location id="196B60743E2BC347FC5CF89805693740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:941D87B93E2AC344FF24F99C020031C6:196B60743E2BC347FC5CF89805693740" box="[1007,1117,1854,1877]" country="Peru" name="Matucana" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Matucana</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64A3763F3E2BC347FBC6F898059D3740" box="[1141,1193,1854,1877]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="680A106F3E2BC347FB0CF89B05CE3743" box="[1215,1274,1853,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingDate id="784EE9873E2BC347FB0CF89B05CE3743" box="[1215,1274,1853,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Jul.1.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[19]13 [white, manuscript];
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E2BC347FE9DF8C40052376F" box="[302,358,1890,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Type</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E2BC347FE33F8C700CC376F" box="[384,504,1889,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Eudrapetis</collectorName>
|
||
/ pennescens /
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E2BC347FD1EF8C703E8376F" box="[685,732,1889,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Mel</collectorName>
|
||
[ander] [red, typeset/manuscript];
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E2BC347FBD2F8C405CF376F" box="[1121,1275,1889,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">AL Melander</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="B14153793E2BC347FAA5F8C704BF376F" box="[1302,1419,1889,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Collection</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1961 [white/green, typeset] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E2BC347FE6AF8230319378B" box="[473,557,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,209,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[168,1402,209,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Crossopalpus pennescens (Melander, 1918) (Holotype ♀, NMNH). 16. Lateral habitus; 17. Frontal habitus; 18. Dorsal habitus; 19. Labels. Scale bars = 0.5mm. Figures kindly provided by Alyssa Seemann, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626756/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54AE65243E2BC347FF74F80F02AB37D7" box="[199,927,1961,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2BC347FF74F80F02AB37D7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1853,2022]" box="[199,927,1961,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FF74F80F005437D7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1961,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64A3763F3E2BC347FED4F80F008E37D7" box="[359,442,1961,1986]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE70F84D3E2BC347FE7BF80F035537D7" box="[456,609,1961,1986]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64A3763F3E2BC347FDC0F80C039337D4" box="[627,679,1962,1985]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Matucana) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E2BC347FC8DF80F02A637D7" box="[830,914,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[176,1413,265,1708]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 36. Crossopalpus Bigot. Geographical records of the South American species. Biogeographical regionalization follows Morrone (2014), implemented with the shapefiles of Löwenberg-Neto (2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626765/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54AE65243E2BC344FF74F86B020031C6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E2BC347FF74F86B04A837F3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1853,2022]" box="[199,1436,1997,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FF74F86B000F37F3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1997,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78254B5E3E2BC347FEF7F86B033637F3" author="Melander, A. L." box="[324,514,1997,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref18406" refString="Melander, A. L. (1918) The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen (Family Empididae). Annals of Entomological Society of America, 11: 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1918">Melander (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E2BC347FC93F86802F537F0" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[800,961,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FC93F86802F537F0" box="[800,961,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">C. pennescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E2BC347FBB8F86805B337F0" box="[1035,1159,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E2BC347FBB8F86805B337F0" box="[1035,1159,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">C. armipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color of the legs
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C0B36AF3E28C344FF24FF31020031C6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
|
||
being blacker, hind femur bearing a single subapical anteroventral seta, ventral hair-like bristles on hind tibia, hind tarsomere 1 blackish lacking golden pruinescence, and wings hyaline. However, the species are actually very similar, because the color of the legs is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E28C344FC97FF46029530ED" box="[804,929,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FC97FF46029530ED" box="[804,929,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. armipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FC06FF4602FD30ED" box="[949,969,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E28C344FC68FF79050730ED" box="[987,1075,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="9.[151,264,683,705]" captionTargetBox="[154,1387,199,662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Crossopalpus armipes (Bezzi, 1909) (Holotype ♀, SMTD). 10. Lateral habitus; 11. Labels. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Figures kindly provided by Uwe Kallweit, from Senckenberg Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (SMTD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626752/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E28C344FBF1FF7905B930ED" box="[1090,1165,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,209,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[168,1402,209,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Crossopalpus pennescens (Melander, 1918) (Holotype ♀, NMNH). 16. Lateral habitus; 17. Frontal habitus; 18. Dorsal habitus; 19. Labels. Scale bars = 0.5mm. Figures kindly provided by Alyssa Seemann, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626756/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the color of hind tarsomere 1 is similar in several South American species (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="848F2A2A3E28C344FCE6FEA202E23109" box="[853,982,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Crossopalpus Bigot. Male habitus. 23–24. Crossopalpus albivertex sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 23. Lateral view; 24. Dorsal view; 25–26. Crossopalpus aliceae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA). 25. Lateral view; 26. Dorsal view; 27–28. Crossopalpus goliathus sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, CZMA); 27. Lateral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29–30. Crossopalpus xanthogaster sp. nov. (Holotype ♂, INPA); 29. Lateral view; 30. Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Figs 25, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral hair-like bristles are absent only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E28C344FF5EFE8E006B3155" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[237,351,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FF5EFE8E006B3155" box="[237,351,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. aliceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FED5FE8100F43155" bold="true" box="[358,448,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E28C344FED5FE8100F43155" box="[358,448,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E28C344FDC7FE8E03DB3155" box="[628,751,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FDC7FE8E03DB3155" box="[628,751,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. armipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78254B5E3E28C344FC0CFE81056A3155" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[959,1118,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" pagination="733 - 739" refId="ref18805" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1995) Revisao das especies Neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. II. Tachydromiinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39, 733 - 739." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additionally, the scutum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E28C344FF24FEEB00263171" box="[151,274,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FF24FEEB00263171" box="[151,274,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. armipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E28C344FEF8FEEB00D83171" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[331,492,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FEF8FEEB00D83171" box="[331,492,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. pennescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears numerous rows of bristles, a character shared only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E28C344FB03FEEB040E3170" authority="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[1200,1338,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliathus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FB03FEEB040E3170" box="[1200,1338,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. goliathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FAF1FEEA04A83170" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35F357C63E28C344FAF1FEEA04A83170" box="[1346,1436,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in South America.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E28C344FEDEFEC9035C319D" box="[365,616,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FEDEFEC9035C319D" box="[365,616,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Crossopalpus armipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other two species mainly by the presence of tomentum on upper 1/2 of the postocular area, R
|
||
<subScript id="803034EA3E28C344FD57FE0503C831A4" attach="left" box="[740,764,419,433]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="803034EA3E28C344FCFCFE05026331A4" attach="left" box="[847,855,419,433]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">1</subScript>
|
||
very sinuous and parallel, similar to the Palearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E28C344FF5CFE1D032A31C6" authority="(Zetterstedt)" authorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[239,542,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FF5CFE1D00B931C6" box="[239,397,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. curvinervis</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB44D2C3E28C344FDE6FE1D020031C6" authority="Kovalev." authorityName="Kovalev." box="[597,820,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EC0EABD3E28C344FDE6FE1D03FD31C6" box="[597,713,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">C. abditus</emphasis>
|
||
Kovalev.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |