600 lines
77 KiB
XML
600 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="DE5CF9C8A9B93B0B5CA0B113B60EB192" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182875" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2b52ad7-1735-40a3-9877-45925fdee01b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182875" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459879839304" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rödder, Dennis & Jungfer, Karl-Heinz" docDate="2008" docId="03FA8650FFAAFF827694FCB8FCE4F868" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01814p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1814" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder & Jungfer, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFC3FE28FFABFF857603FFE5FFBCFF9A" masterDocTitle="A new Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Yuruaní-tepui, Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698227426759" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9505F81249F51A49317C645351FEB56E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AF64E9916123C39B7B2B026940E2BDE8">
|
||
<mods:title id="652186400C2735E9ADD10F5F1D16EAC9">A new Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Yuruaní-tepui, Venezuela</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B14C581E812E8675C5991C4D7865C602" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="918BBD911D654D572C61522A0EDEB5BD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="049A95CF56A753F67ADAE059DAC1EA96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7DC345F01145D35C4A6A14CB2258D3F5">Rödder, Dennis</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DC1B4565F54AAA8DFA2E277C27BBA2D8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="35A8A8FEA1F3173B5EF64FAA59D1697F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFC533BF0942A585D31C8D11C51AF4CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AF5F4D19D0C83D8F007CABF809FE9247">Jungfer, Karl-Heinz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A4E7DC62502670310C056EF94DC39429">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="990E7197A8DC66057F9D75AD72568AB8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E8AE53B87E5F1E806C4A6BBF608DD8F8">
|
||
<mods:title id="4F6F05560890FF02C3EF4808579A807E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FA069021960D0BEDD6FDE7B503C1BEC2">
|
||
<mods:date id="DA3470881700882D37E31D9895965C6F">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9FC34ABFF45321DC0333622432545D6A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0B40AABE4A7644D3B0B5ACC2DD0F1699">1814</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8825F1079A24A6571EE2A36E67D38CAE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1DB3364424CA9F3D7F7D39D112EE656F">58</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CEB2601A757F742C29530D474004A347">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="71CDD9B40AB63DDD184547870599D91E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E55B62E0B018BD75122C95E07F3A82B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182875</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="42A130D4DB210B6BFC41CF326D7DB407" type="GBIF-Dataset">a2b52ad7-1735-40a3-9877-45925fdee01b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5E012BE34882B982EA0C3725185E6097" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="729D6DB92B59B2DBD411E9446DD7115A" type="Zenodo-Dep">182875</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FA8650FFAAFF827694FCB8FCE4F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6227772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6227772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8650FFAAFF827694FCB8FCE4F868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA8650FFAAFF827694FCB8FCE4F868" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964CDFFAAFF847694FCB8FEA4FC00" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAAFF847694FCB8FD8EFCED" blockId="1.[151,562,861,962]" box="[151,562,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="D0A4802AFFAAFF847694FCB8FD8EFCED" bold="true" box="[151,562,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847694FCB8FD8EFCED" bold="true" box="[151,562,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAAFF847694FCB8FE71FCED" box="[151,461,861,887]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847694FCB8FE71FCED" bold="true" box="[151,461,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214562FFFAAFF8477D7FCB8FD8EFCED" box="[468,562,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAAFF847694FC65FEA4FC00" blockId="1.[151,562,861,962]" box="[151,280,896,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAAFF84769CFC65FEB2FC00" box="[159,270,896,922]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[156,260,1692,1716]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1420,210,1641]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetBox-2="[250,1335,194,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1666]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[250,1337,194,1839]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Female holotype (ZFMK 87278) of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral view (C). Scale: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Female holotype of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. Note enlarged conical tubercle on upper eye lid (A) and fine middorsal raphe (B)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Further specimens of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. and its type locality. A-C: specimens not collected from Yuruaní-tepui. D: female Pristimantis yuruanienis sp. nov. with egg clutch in terrarium. This frog belongs to the type series, but there are no records as to which of them it is. E: type locality of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. on top of Yuruaní-tepui. F: Pristimantis cf. yuruanienis, uncollected specimen photographed on Kukenán-tepui. Photos: H. Mägdefrau." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/182876/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/182877/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/182878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964CDFFAAFF847694FC4DFEDFFC58" box="[151,355,936,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAAFF847694FC4DFEDFFC58" blockId="1.[151,562,861,962]" box="[151,355,936,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Yuruaní Rainfrog</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964CDFFAAFF847694FC17FE11FB4E" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAAFF847694FC17FDC6FBC6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847694FC17FEACFB96" bold="true" box="[151,272,1010,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFAAFF847694FC17FEB7FB96" box="[151,267,1010,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF83FFAAFF84771AFC17FED7FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[281,363,1010,1036]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
87278 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAAFF8477CCFC17FDAAFB96" box="[463,534,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[156,260,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,210,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1666]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female holotype (ZFMK 87278) of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral view (C). Scale: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182876/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAAFF847425FC17FD8BFB96" box="[550,567,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female holotype of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. Note enlarged conical tubercle on upper eye lid (A) and fine middorsal raphe (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182877/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), an adult female, collected on Yuruaní-tepui, Estado Bolívar, Municipio Gran Sabana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477D6FFAAFF84773CFBFFFE0BFBAE" box="[319,439,1050,1076]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAAFF8477CAFBFFFDAEFBAE" box="[457,530,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[250,1335,194,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[250,1337,194,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Further specimens of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. and its type locality. A-C: specimens not collected from Yuruaní-tepui. D: female Pristimantis yuruanienis sp. nov. with egg clutch in terrarium. This frog belongs to the type series, but there are no records as to which of them it is. E: type locality of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. on top of Yuruaní-tepui. F: Pristimantis cf. yuruanienis, uncollected specimen photographed on Kukenán-tepui. Photos: H. Mägdefrau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFAAFF8474DEFBFFFC3EFBAE" box="[733,898,1050,1076]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="5.325278">5° 19´31´´ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFAAFF847593FBFFFBF4FBAE" box="[912,1096,1050,1076]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-60.844444">60° 50´40´´ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9AA3FFAAFF847256FBFFFB13FBAE" box="[1109,1199,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., by Karin and Helmut Mägdefrau on
|
||
<date id="FFED1186FFAAFF8477A0FBA7FDCAFBC6" box="[419,630,1090,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" value="1991-02-18">18 February 1991</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAAFF8476C5FB8FFE11FB4E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8476C5FB8FFEF7FB1E" bold="true" box="[198,331,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFAAFF8476C5FB8FFEFAFB1E" box="[198,326,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two specimens, both collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFAAFF847550FB8FFC02FB1E" box="[851,958,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF83FFAAFF8475CDFB8FFBA2FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[974,1054,1130,1156]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
0 9855, adult female;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF83FFAAFF847334FB8FFA20FB1E" box="[1335,1436,1130,1156]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">ULABG</collectionCode>
|
||
(Colección de Anfibios y Reptiles, Laboratorio de Biogeografía, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477D6FFAAFF84733FFB77FF07FB4E" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) 7023, adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964CDFFAAFF8476C5FB07FC9BFABE" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAAFF8476C5FB07FC9BFABE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8476C5FB07FEEFFB66" bold="true" box="[198,339,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet derives from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFAAFF847512FB07FCF8FB66" box="[785,836,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species (Yuruaní-tepui) and the Latin suffix –
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847735FAEEFECDFABE" box="[310,369,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">ensis</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning native of, or belonging to).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964CDFFAAFF8676C5FAD7FAAAFDD8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAAFF8476C5FAD7FF01F9FE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8476C5FAD7FEFAFAD6" bold="true" box="[198,326,1330,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAAFF847407FAD6FD28FAD6" box="[516,660,1331,1356]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847407FAD6FD28FAD6" box="[516,660,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sharing the following characters with strabomantid frogs: head about as wide as body; tympanic membrane differentiated or not; cranial crest usually absent; dentigerous process of vomers usually present; terminal discs on digits expanded (with apical papillae in members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAAFF847385FA66FF53FA5E" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847385FA66FF53FA5E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">P. calceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group), bearing well-defined circumferential grooves, supported by T-shaped terminal phalanges; comparative length of fingers I and II variable; subarticular tubercles not protruding; texture of skin on dorsum variable; venter smooth or areolate; range in SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9AA3FFAAFF84751BFA1FFC2AF98E" box="[792,918,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="13.0">13–73 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFAAFF8475A6FA1FFB3AF98E" author="Hedges" box="[933,1158,1530,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Hedges, S. B, Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, W. P. (2008) New world direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hedges
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847206FA1EFBFCF98E" box="[1029,1088,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In strabomantid frogs, Toe V is commonly as long as or longer than Toe III (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFAAFF84750BF9C7FC55F9A6" author="Hedges" box="[776,1001,1570,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Hedges, S. B, Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, W. P. (2008) New world direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hedges
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF84756AF9C6FC1FF9A6" box="[873,931,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but slightly shorter in
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8472FCF9C6FF01F9FE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAAFF8472FCF9C6FF05F9FE" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">P. yuruaniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAAFF8476C6F997FEBFF86E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The species cannot be assigned to any of the species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAAFF8475C0F996FA20F916" authority="Hedges et al. (2008)" authorityName="Hedges et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[963,1436,1650,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8475C0F996FB21F916" box="[963,1181,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Pristimantis sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFAAFF8472A5F997FA20F916" box="[1190,1436,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Hedges, S. B, Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, W. P. (2008) New world direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article">
|
||
Hedges
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847304F996FAF8F916" box="[1287,1348,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Character status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAAFF84778BF97EFD80F92E" box="[392,572,1691,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF84778BF97EFD80F92E" box="[392,572,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">P. yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): Species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8475B9F97EFB67F92E" box="[954,1243,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">bellona, chalceus, frater</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8472E9F97EFF00F946" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">galdi, lacrimosus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8476D2F926FEE6F946" box="[209,346,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">leptolophus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF84776DF926FE03F946" box="[366,447,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">loustes</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8477D7F926FDA7F946" box="[468,539,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">orcesi</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAAFF847464F926FD4FF946" box="[615,755,1731,1756]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unistrigatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847464F926FD4FF946" box="[615,755,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">unistrigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups have Toe V much longer than Toe III (shorter). Members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAAFF8477CCF90EFDCEF89E" box="[463,626,1771,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8477CCF90EFDCEF89E" box="[463,626,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group have Toe V slightly longer than Toe III (shorter), and commonly basal webbing between toes (absent). Members of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8475BAF8F6FBABF8B6" box="[953,1047,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">curtipes</emphasis>
|
||
species group have narrow and rounded digital discs (expanded) and cranial crests (absent). Species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847214F8DEFBD1F8CE" box="[1047,1133,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">devillei</emphasis>
|
||
species group have commonly cranial crests (absent), and Toe V slightly longer than Toe III (shorter). Members of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF84731AF886FADBF8E6" box="[1305,1383,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">myersi</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847694F86EFF55F83E" box="[151,233,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">orestes</emphasis>
|
||
species groups have Toe V slightly longer than Toe III (shorter) and narrow and rounded digital discs (expanded). In species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF847404F856FD36F856" box="[519,650,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAAFF8474CFF856FCA5F856" box="[716,793,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">surdus</emphasis>
|
||
species group Toe V is slightly longer than Toe III (shorter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67CEFFA9FF87769FF979FE20F94C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[151,1420,210,1641]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFA9FF87769FF979FE20F94C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1692,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA9FF87769FF979FEA2F92E" bold="true" box="[156,286,1692,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Female holotype (ZFMK 87278) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA9FF8774A7F978FC09F92E" box="[676,949,1693,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA9FF8774A7F978FC09F92E" box="[676,949,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214562FFFA9FF8775BFF979FBADF92E" box="[956,1041,1692,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA9FF8775BFF979FBADF92E" bold="true" box="[956,1041,1692,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral view (C). Scale: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFA9FF8676C6F8EFFAAAFDD8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1802,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA9FF8776C6F8EFFE48F8B9" box="[197,500,1802,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA9FF8776C6F8EFFE48F8B9" box="[197,500,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has (1) dorsal skin tubercular in life becoming smooth in preservative, that of venter smooth; (2) tympanum small but distinct, tympanic annulus present, supratympanic fold distinct, consisting of a row of enlarged tubercles, weak middorsal raphe present in preserved specimens, well visible in living specimens; (3) snout rounded to slightly subovoid in dorsal view, acuminate in profile; canthus rostralis slightly concave, edge rounded and indistinct; (4) upper eyelid with one prominent, conical tubercle and irregularly scattered smaller tubercles (tubercles are absent in preserved specimens); (5) choanae elliptical, same size as nostrils; very small and indistinct vomers posterior and medial to choanae, no vomerine dentigerous processes; tongue round, filling the whole mouth; (6) status of vocal slits and nuptial pads unknown (only females available); (7) Finger I slightly shorter than Finger II; (8) fingers without lateral keels; (9) axillary tubercle absent; (10) ulnar tubercles absent; (11) calcars absent; (12) inner metatarsal tubercle oval, outer metatarsal tubercle half the size of inner, indistinct metatarsal tubercle; (13) toes without lateral keels; no webbing; Toe IV with relatively broad elliptical disc, same size than disc on Toe V; discs on Toes I, II and III about 3/4 the size of disc of Toe IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFA8FF86743CFE6DFD34FE38" box="[575,648,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,635,659]" captionTargetBox="[448,1146,189,607]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[434,1152,185,612]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hand (A), foot (B), and head of the preserved holotype of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182879/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (14) in preservative, dorsal and dorsolateral ground color uniform dark brown; ventral coloration light brown; no markings on forearm, shanks and anterior thigh surfaces; in life, dorsum dark brown to grayish-black laterally paler with diffuse yellowish-orange reticulation in the groin, neither lip bars nor crossbars on forearms and shanks; coloration of iris silver to bluish silver with fine black reticulation and a diffuse darker horizontal bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFA8FF86750DFDCDFCE9FDD8" box="[782,853,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[250,1335,194,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[250,1337,194,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Further specimens of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. and its type locality. A-C: specimens not collected from Yuruaní-tepui. D: female Pristimantis yuruanienis sp. nov. with egg clutch in terrarium. This frog belongs to the type series, but there are no records as to which of them it is. E: type locality of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. on top of Yuruaní-tepui. F: Pristimantis cf. yuruanienis, uncollected specimen photographed on Kukenán-tepui. Photos: H. Mägdefrau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); (15) SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9AA3FFA8FF8675E0FDCDFB32FDD8" box="[995,1166,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.16" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="31.6" valueMin="30.4">30.4–31.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964CDFFA8FF8176C6FDB5FB05FDD8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFA8FF8176C6FDB5FB05FDD8" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF8676C6FDB5FE4FFDF3" box="[197,499,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF8676C6FDB5FE4FFDF3" box="[197,499,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among other Venezuelan tepui and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477D6FFA8FF867212FDB5FBDAFDF0" box="[1041,1126,592,618]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF8672C2FDB5FAECFDF3" box="[1217,1360,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF8672C2FDB5FAECFDF3" box="[1217,1360,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following combination of characters: its rather uniform dorsal coloration, absence of lip, forearm and shank bars, its small tympanum, and its advertisement call. In addition, the new species is easily distinguished from other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477D6FFA8FF8676D9FD2DFE93FD78" box="[218,303,712,738]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield species by the following characters (those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF867596FD2DFBF4FD7B" box="[917,1096,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF867596FD2DFBF4FD7B" box="[917,1096,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">P. yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF86730FFD2DFDC6FC90" authority="Barrio-Amoros and Molina" authorityName="Barrio-Amoros and Molina" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aracamuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF86730FFD2DFEAAFC93" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis aracamuni</emphasis>
|
||
(Barrio-Amorós and Molina)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinctly notched finger discs (not notched), and a very short Finger I not reaching disc on Finger II (Fingers I and II nearly equal in length) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFA8FF867255FCFDFF6BFCC0" author="Barrio-Amoros" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Molina, C. R. (2006) A new Eleutherodactylus (Anura, Brachycephalidae) from the Venezuelan Guayana, and redescription of Eleutherodactylus vilarsi (Melin). Zootaxa, 1302, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Barrio-Amorós and Molina 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF8676ECFCA5FC9FFCC0" authority="Myers and Donnelly" authorityName="Myers and Donnelly" box="[239,803,832,858]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auricarens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF8676ECFCA5FDB5FCC3" box="[239,521,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis auricarens</emphasis>
|
||
(Myers and Donnelly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no tympanic membrane and annulus (present). Adults of
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF86770FFC8DFED8FC1B" box="[268,356,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">P. a v i u s</emphasis>
|
||
(Myers and Donnelly) have a brown or grey mottled throat in preservative (light brown, no mottling), dark bars reaching from the eye to the upper lip (absent), tympanum 33–41 % of eye length (29.3 and 32.5 %, smaller), a supratympanic fold originating at the corner of the eye and extending to shoulder (consisting of a row of enlarged tubercles), and tip of Toe V extending to distal edge of ultimate subarticular tubercle of Toe IV (reaching to the proximal edge of subarticular tubercle of Toe IV) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFA8FF867257FBEDFA33FBB8" author="Myers" box="[1108,1423,1032,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A Tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers and Donnelly 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF867694FBD5FD17FBD0" authority="Myers and Donnelly" authorityName="Myers and Donnelly" box="[151,683,1072,1098]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF867694FBD5FE26FBD3" box="[151,410,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis cantitans</emphasis>
|
||
(Myers and Donnelly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF8674E4FBD5FB3EFBD0" authority="Myers and Donnelly" authorityName="Myers and Donnelly" box="[743,1154,1072,1098]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF8674E4FBD5FCCDFBD3" box="[743,881,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">P. yaviensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Myers and Donnelly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have basal webbing on toes (absent); hands and feet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF86740CFBBDFD24FBEB" box="[527,664,1112,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF86740CFBBDFD24FBEB" box="[527,664,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">P. cantitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear weak lateral fringes (absent), lip bars radiating from the eye to the lip vary from distinct to vague, but are visible (absent), and it has axillary tubercles (absent) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFA8FF86731DFB65FEECFB58" author="Myers" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro massif, Venezuela: second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern Tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Myers and Donnelly 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF867769FB4DFC70FB58" authority="Myers and Donnelly" authorityName="Myers and Donnelly" box="[362,972,1192,1218]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavernibardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF867769FB4DFD12FB5B" box="[362,686,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis cavernibardus</emphasis>
|
||
(Myers and Donnelly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has deeply notched finger discs (not notched), a pale gular stripe (absent), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF86749BFB35FB80FB70" authority="Myers and Donnelly" authorityName="Myers and Donnelly" box="[664,1084,1232,1258]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF86749BFB35FC94FB73" box="[664,808,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">P. pruinatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Myers and Donnelly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has flat warts on the eyelids (absent); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF867726FB1DFE50FA8B" box="[293,492,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavernibardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF867726FB1DFE50FA8B" box="[293,492,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">P. cavernibardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF86742BFB1DFD0AFA8B" box="[552,694,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF86742BFB1DFD0AFA8B" box="[552,694,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">P. pruinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when Toe V is adpressed against Toe IV, its disc reaches just beyond the penultimate subarticular tubercle (reaching to the proximal edge of subarticular tubercle of Toe IV).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF8676CEFAADFCA9FAF8" authority="Lynch and Hoogmoed" authorityName="Lynch and Hoogmoed" box="[205,789,1352,1378]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiastonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF8676CEFAADFE44FAFB" box="[205,504,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis chiastonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lynch and Hoogmoed)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dorsolateral fold represented by a row of pustules (absent), a large tympanum (small), and small discs on fingers (broad discs).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF86724FFA95FECFFA28" authority="Means and Savage" authorityName="Means and Savage" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrobatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF86724FFA95FA20FA13" box="[1100,1436,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis dendrobatoides</emphasis>
|
||
Means and Savage
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a purplish black dorsum with several large red sports (no red spots), venter and undersurfaces of limbs bright red in life (different), and produces malodorous and distasteful skin secretions when handled (not reported).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF8677B5FA0DFC34F998" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" box="[438,904,1512,1538]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF8677B5FA0DFD6EF99B" box="[438,722,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Steindachner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has scattered enlarged tubercles on a shaggreened dorsum (no enlarged tubercles) and prominent lip bars (absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF86723EF9F5FE1CF9C8" authority="Schluter and Rodder" authorityName="Schluter and Rodder" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guaiquinimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF86723EF9F5FA20F9B3" box="[1085,1436,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis guaiquinimensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schlüter and Rödder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks tubercles in the tympanic region (present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF8675F1F9DDFA20F9C8" authority="Hoogmoed" authorityName="Hoogmoed" box="[1010,1436,1592,1618]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF8675F1F9DDFB41F9CB" box="[1010,1277,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hoogmoed)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has upper eyelids covered by somewhat larger warts than ton the rest of the body (no warts), an enlarged heel tubercle (absent), and a white-spotted black throat with a median cream wide stripe (uniform light brown).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF867694F955FDB0F950" authority="Parker" authorityName="Parker" box="[151,524,1712,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inguinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF867694F955FE18F953" box="[151,420,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis inguinalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Parker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has Toe V much longer than Toe III (shorter).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF867239F955FF50F968" authority="Means and Savage" authorityName="Means and Savage" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jester">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF867239F955FAAFF953" box="[1082,1299,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis jester</emphasis>
|
||
Means and Savage
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks an auditory apparatus (present) and has Toe V much longer than Toe III (shorter). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF867385F93DFD55F880" authority="Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amoros" authorityName="Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amoros" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marahuaka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF867385F93DFEA0F883" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">P. marahuaka</emphasis>
|
||
(Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the tympanum is indistinct (distinct), and no middorsal raphe in preservative (present).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF86740BF8CDFC7DF8D8" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[520,961,1832,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF86740BF8CDFC91F8DB" box="[520,813,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a sparsely tubercular dorsum (tubercular), basal Toe webbing (absent), two black, curved, longitudinal lines from near the upper eyelid toward the scapular region (absent), few, sometimes indistinct bars radiate from the eye to the upper lip (absent), and crossbarred hind limbs (no crossbars) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFA8FF867459F845FD4CF820" author="Rivero" box="[602,752,1952,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Rivero, J. A. (1961) Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, 126, 3 - 207." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFA8FF8674FFF845FBA2F820" author="Lescure" box="[764,1054,1952,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des amphibiens de Guyane. Publications Scientifiques du M. N. H. N. Paris, Paris." type="book" year="2000">Lescure and Marty 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFA8FF867232F845FEFDF878" authority="Myers and Donnelly" authorityName="Myers and Donnelly" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="memorans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFA8FF867232F845FAFCF823" box="[1073,1344,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Pristimantis memorans</emphasis>
|
||
(Myers and Donnelly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dark W-shaped dorsal mark, 2-3 dark bars radiating from the eye to the upper lip, with intervening light spots (absent) and low and weak ulnar tubercles (absent) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFAFFF817217FF7DFAECFF28" author="Myers" box="[1044,1360,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A Tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers and Donnelly 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAFFF817385FF7DFE4DFF40" authority="(Boulenger) Toe V" authorityName="(Boulenger) Toe V" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF817385FF7DFEB2FF43" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger) Toe V
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much longer than Toe III (shorter).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAFFF8175B0FF25FA92FF40" authority="Rivero" authorityName="Rivero" box="[947,1326,192,218]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulvinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF8175B0FF25FB78FF43" box="[947,1220,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Pristimantis pulvinatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rivero)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a Wshaped mark dorsally, dark crossbars on arms and shanks (absent) and variably distinct oblique lateral bars (absent) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFAFFF817705FEF5FD93FEB0" author="Myers" box="[262,559,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A Tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers & Donnelly 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAFFF817447FEF5FBFFFEB0" authority="Means and Savage" authorityName="Means and Savage" box="[580,1091,272,298]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF817447FEF5FCE0FEB3" box="[580,860,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Pristimantis saltissimus</emphasis>
|
||
Means and Savage
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has Toe V much longer than Toe III (shorter).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAFFF81776FFEDDFC2FFEC8" authority="Schluter and Rodder" authorityName="Schluter and Rodder" box="[364,915,312,338]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stegolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF81776FFEDDFDC0FECB" box="[364,636,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Pristimantis stegolepis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schlüter and Rödder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the first finger longer than the second (shorter).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAFFF817708FE85FC99FEE0" authority="Schluter and Rodder" authorityName="Schluter and Rodder" box="[267,805,352,378]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tepuiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF817708FE85FDABFEE3" box="[267,535,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Pristimantis tepuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schlüter and Rödder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has Toe V much longer than Toe III (shorter).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAFFF817352FE85FE2BFE38" authority="Melin" authorityName="Melin" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF817352FE85FE8BFE3B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Pristimantis vilarsi</emphasis>
|
||
(Melin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a W-shaped mark dorsally, and Finger I longer than Finger II (slightly shorter) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFAFFF817365FE6DFE43FE50" author="Barrio-Amoros" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Molina, C. R. (2006) A new Eleutherodactylus (Anura, Brachycephalidae) from the Venezuelan Guayana, and redescription of Eleutherodactylus vilarsi (Melin). Zootaxa, 1302, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Barrio-Amorós and Molina 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAFFF817415FE55FB8FFE50" authority="Myers and Donnelly" authorityName="Myers and Donnelly" box="[534,1075,432,458]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF817415FE55FCA7FE53" box="[534,795,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Pristimantis yaviensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Myers and Donnelly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the tympanum concealed beneath skin or absent (distinct) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFAFFF817419FE3DFCEEFE68" author="Myers" box="[538,850,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2001) Herpetofauna of the Yutaje-Corocoro massif, Venezuela: second report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern Tepuis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 261, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Myers and Donnelly 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAFFF817566FE3DFA20FE68" authority="Lynch and Hoogmoed" authorityName="Lynch and Hoogmoed" box="[869,1436,472,498]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeuctotylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF817566FE3DFBC2FE6B" box="[869,1150,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Pristimantis zeuctotylus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lynch and Hoogmoed)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large tympanum (small), and Finger I is longer than Finger II (slightly shorter) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFAFFF817290FDE5FF6AFDD8" author="Lynch" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Hoogmoed, M. S. (1977) Two new species of Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae) from northeastern South America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 90, 424 - 439." type="journal article" year="1977">Lynch and Hoogmoed 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAFFF817709FDCDFD42FDD8" authority="(Heyer and Hardy) Toe V" authorityName="(Heyer and Hardy) Toe V" box="[266,766,552,578]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zimmermanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF817709FDCDFE76FDDB" box="[266,458,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">P. zimmermanae</emphasis>
|
||
(Heyer and Hardy) Toe V
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much longer than Toe III (shorter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964CDFFAFFF8176C6FDAAFDA0F9E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAFFF8176C6FDAAFEA9FAA0" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF8176C6FDAAFDA1FDF3" bold="true" box="[197,541,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFAFFF8177A9FDAAFDABFDF3" box="[426,535,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Snout outline rounded to slightly subovoid in dorsal view, acuminate in profile; head weakly distinct from body in dorsal view, HW 41.1 % SVL; canthus rostralis concave, rounded and indistinct; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed dorsolaterally; choanae elliptical, only slightly larger than nostrils; very small and indistinct vomers posterior and medial to choanae, no vomerine dentigerous processes; tongue slightly cordiform, filling the whole mouth; cranial crests absent; nostrils separated by a distance of 3/5 of IOD; eyes large, their diameter slightly smaller than EN; IOD 84.1 % of UEW; upper eyelids with prominent, conical tubercles and many scattered, smaller tubercles (tubercles are absent in preserved specimen, but visible in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAFFF8177BAFC8DFE42FC18" box="[441,510,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female holotype of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. Note enlarged conical tubercle on upper eye lid (A) and fine middorsal raphe (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182877/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); tympanum distinct, 32.5 % of the diameter of the eye, separated from the eye by a distance of twice the TD; supratympanic fold consisting of a row of well developed tubercles, extending from the corner of the eye posterior to arm insertion; dorsal skin tuberculate in life becoming smooth in preservative, ventral skin smooth; relative length of adpressed fingers I <II <IV <III, not webbed, discs elliptical; discs of Fingers II, III and IV 1.5 times the tympanum diameter, disc of Finger I smaller; palmar and thenar tubercle not identifiable in our preserved specimens; subarticular tubercles as broad as finger, not protruding; status of supernumerary tubercles not identificable due to poor preservation; relative length of adpressed toes I <II <III <V <IV, unwebbed, discs elliptical; disc of Toe IV equal to disc of Finger IV; inner metatarsal tubercle protuberant, oval, larger than outer tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle ovoid, but weakly identificable due to preservation, subarticular tubercles round, equal to toe width and slightly protruding; status of supernumerary tubercles not identificable due to poor preservation; calcars absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAFFF8172ACFB1DFABEFA88" box="[1199,1282,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female holotype of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. Note enlarged conical tubercle on upper eye lid (A) and fine middorsal raphe (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182877/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAFFF81730DFB1DFA9CFA88" box="[1294,1312,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,635,659]" captionTargetBox="[448,1146,189,607]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[434,1152,185,612]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hand (A), foot (B), and head of the preserved holotype of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); TiL 49.4 % of SVL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAFFF8176C6FAA2FA89FA10" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF8176C6FAA2FE83FAFB" bold="true" box="[197,319,1351,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
HW 37.7–41.1 % SVL (mean = 39.2; n = 3); IOD 71.7–84.1 % (mean= 76.6; n= 3) of UEW; tympanum 29.3 and 32.5 % of the diameter of the eye; TiL 47.6–55.3 % of SVL (mean= 50.7; n= 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAFFF8176C6FA72FDA0F9E0" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF8176C6FA72FED8FA2B" bold="true" box="[197,356,1431,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
In preservative, dorsal ground color uniform dark brown; ventral coloration light brown, no crossbars on the forearms and the shanks or anterior thigh surfaces; in life, dorsum dark brown to grayishblack becoming lighter laterally with diffuse yellowish-orange reticulation in the groin; ventral surfaces are dirty cream with many minute brownish spots, which become denser on the throat; neither lip bars nor crossbars on forearms and shanks; coloration of iris silver to bluish silver with fine black reticulation and a diffuse darker horizontal bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAFFF81779FF985FE4CF9E0" box="[412,496,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,357,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female holotype of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. Note enlarged conical tubercle on upper eye lid (A) and fine middorsal raphe (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182877/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAFFF8177FFF985FDB0F9E0" box="[508,524,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[250,1335,194,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[250,1337,194,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Further specimens of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. and its type locality. A-C: specimens not collected from Yuruaní-tepui. D: female Pristimantis yuruanienis sp. nov. with egg clutch in terrarium. This frog belongs to the type series, but there are no records as to which of them it is. E: type locality of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. on top of Yuruaní-tepui. F: Pristimantis cf. yuruanienis, uncollected specimen photographed on Kukenán-tepui. Photos: H. Mägdefrau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182878/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964CDFFAFFF8276C6F962FAE7F8E0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAFFF8176C6F962FCF6F8F0" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF8176C6F962FDDEF93B" bold="true" box="[197,610,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFAFFF8177A6F962FE67F93B" box="[421,475,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFAFFF817471F96DFD66F938" box="[626,730,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFAFFF8174F1F96DFCEBF938" box="[754,855,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF83FFAFFF81755CF96DFC13F938" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[863,943,1672,1698]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
0 9855 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFAFFF81721AF96DFBC2F938" box="[1049,1150,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF83FFAFFF817285F96DFB57F938" box="[1158,1259,1672,1698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">ULABG</collectionCode>
|
||
7023; in mm): SVL: 31.6 / 30.4 / 31.5; TiL: 15.6 / 16.8 / 15.0; FeL: 16.7 / 16.6 / 15.7; HeL: 13.6 / 12.7 / 12.7; HW: 13.0 / 11.8 / 11.9;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477D6FFAFFF817722F93DFEF0F968" box="[289,332,1752,1778]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Ind</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2.8 / 2.6 /2.6; UEW: 4.4 / 4.6 / 4.6; IOD: 3.7 / 3.4 / 3.3; EN: 3.6 / 3.8 / 3.6; ED: 4.1 / 3.7 / 3.9; TD: 1.4 / 1.4 / 1.2; FD: 1.8 / - / -; 4TD: 1.8 / - / -; ETS: 5.0 / 4.7 / 5.0; 1FiL: 4.6 / 4.1 / -; 2FiL: 5.2 / 4.5 / -; TaL: 9.7 / 10.4 / 9.9; FL: 14.7 / 13.4 / 13.2. Some morphological features could not be properly measured (indicated by a ‘-’) due to dehydration during preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAFFF8076C6F892FDC9FEB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,300]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAFFF8176C6F892FEDAF80B" bold="true" box="[197,358,1911,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Vocalization.</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call of an uncollected male (taken on Yuruaní-tepui on
|
||
<date id="FFED1186FFAFFF8172CEF89DFA20F808" box="[1229,1436,1912,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="1991-02-18">18 February 1991</date>
|
||
between 18:45 and 19:00 h, temperature not recorded; probably about 15°C) can be characterized as a series of indistinctly pulsed, unmodulated notes. The dominant frequency is between 1.86 and 2.08 kHz (maximum energy at 1.98 ± 0.01 kHz; n = 24). Further harmonics are visible in the spectrogram between 2.14 and 2.26 kHz and between 5.73 and 6.38 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFAEFF807458FF27FD18FF46" box="[603,676,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[313,1267,757,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[313,1273,748,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscillogram and sonagram of the advertisement call of Pristimantis yuruanienis sp. nov. (specimen not collected)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182880/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The note repetition rate is 0.39 notes s -1 and the note length is between 0.093 and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFAEFF807787FF0FFE60FE9E" box="[388,476,234,260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-0.139">0.139 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean = 0.122 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFAEFF8074BEFF0FFCAAFE9E" box="[701,790,234,260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-0.01">0.010 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; n= 24). Internote intervals range between 0.504 and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFAEFF807694FEF7FF57FEB6" box="[151,235,274,300]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-1.968">1.968 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean = 1.417 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFAEFF8077BFFEF7FDAEFEB6" box="[444,530,274,300]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-0.374">0.374 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; n= 22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67CEFFAEFF807694F893FE6DF82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182877/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[153,1433,357,1881]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFAEFF807694F893FE6DF82A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1910,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAEFF807694F893FEA6F814" bold="true" box="[151,282,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFAEFF8077F9F892FCB0F814" box="[506,780,1911,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAEFF8077F9F892FCB0F814" box="[506,780,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214562FFFAEFF807510F893FCD6F814" box="[787,874,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFAEFF807510F893FCD6F814" bold="true" box="[787,874,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Note enlarged conical tubercle on upper eye lid (A) and fine middorsal raphe (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67CEFFADFF837694F8A3FEAFF872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182878/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[250,1335,194,1838]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFADFF837694F8A3FEAFF872" blockId="6.[151,1436,1862,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFADFF837694F8A3FEA5F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,281,1862,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Further specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFADFF837409F8A2FCA0F8C4" box="[522,796,1863,1886]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFADFF837409F8A2FCA0F8C4" box="[522,796,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214562FFFADFF837520F8A3FCC5F8C4" box="[803,889,1862,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFADFF837520F8A3FCC5F8C4" bold="true" box="[803,889,1862,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and its type locality. A-C: specimens not collected from Yuruaní-tepui. D: female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFADFF8377EBF88FFD4DF81B" box="[488,753,1898,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruanienis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFADFF8377EBF88FFD4DF81B" box="[488,753,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Pristimantis yuruanienis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214562FFFADFF8374FAF88CFCECF81B" box="[761,848,1897,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFADFF8374FAF88CFCECF81B" bold="true" box="[761,848,1897,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with egg clutch in terrarium. This frog belongs to the type series, but there are no records as to which of them it is. E: type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFADFF8375E5F869FB4BF839" box="[998,1271,1932,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFADFF8375E5F869FB4BF839" box="[998,1271,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214562FFFADFF8372FEF86EFAEFF839" box="[1277,1363,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFADFF8372FEF86EFAEFF839" bold="true" box="[1277,1363,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
on top of Yuruaní-tepui. F:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFADFF83777EF84AFD12F85C" box="[381,686,1966,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruanienis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFADFF83777EF84AFE43F85C" box="[381,511,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFADFF837433F84AFD12F85C" box="[560,686,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="64">yuruanienis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, uncollected specimen photographed on Kukenán-tepui. Photos: H. Mägdefrau.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67CEFFACFF827694FD9EFECEFD2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182879/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[448,1146,189,607]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFACFF827694FD9EFECEFD2F" blockId="7.[151,1436,635,693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF827694FD9EFEA6FD09" bold="true" box="[151,282,635,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Hand (A), foot (B), and head of the preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFACFF827598FD99FB12FD09" box="[923,1198,636,659]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF827598FD99FB12FD09" box="[923,1198,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214562FFFACFF8272B6FD9EFAB0FD09" box="[1205,1292,635,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF8272B6FD9EFAB0FD09" bold="true" box="[1205,1292,635,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67CEFFACFF827694FAD2FF5BFAEB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[313,1267,757,1308]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFACFF827694FAD2FF5BFAEB" blockId="7.[151,1435,1335,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF827694FAD2FEA5FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillogram and sonagram of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFACFF82756EFADDFBC9FAD5" box="[877,1141,1336,1359]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruanienis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF82756EFADDFBC9FAD5" box="[877,1141,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Pristimantis yuruanienis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214562FFFACFF827278FAD2FB6CFAD5" box="[1147,1232,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF827278FAD2FB6CFAD5" bold="true" box="[1147,1232,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(specimen not collected).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFACFF8276C6FA40FC78F910" blockId="7.[151,1437,1445,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
A second advertisement call of an uncollected specimen (illustrated on
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFACFF82720AFA40FBF0FA25" box="[1033,1100,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[250,1335,194,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[250,1337,194,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Further specimens of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. and its type locality. A-C: specimens not collected from Yuruaní-tepui. D: female Pristimantis yuruanienis sp. nov. with egg clutch in terrarium. This frog belongs to the type series, but there are no records as to which of them it is. E: type locality of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. on top of Yuruaní-tepui. F: Pristimantis cf. yuruanienis, uncollected specimen photographed on Kukenán-tepui. Photos: H. Mägdefrau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F) putatively belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFACFF827385FA40FE91FA7C" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF827385FA40FE91FA7C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">P. yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214562FFFACFF827735FA28FE29FA7D" box="[310,405,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF827735FA28FE29FA7D" bold="true" box="[310,405,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
recorded on Kukenán-tepui can be characterized as a series of indistinctly pulsed, not modulated notes. The dominant frequency is between 1.88 and 2.09 kHz (maximum energy at 2.08 ± 0.05 kHz; N = 8). Further harmonics are visible in the spectrogram between 2.23 and 2.28 kHz. The note repetition rate is 0.35 notes s -1 and the note length is between 0.074 and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFACFF827561F9ADFC0AF9F8" box="[866,950,1608,1634]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-0.082">0.082 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean = 0.082 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFACFF827280F9ADFB65F9F8" box="[1155,1241,1608,1634]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-0.006">0.006 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; n= 9). Internote intervals range between 2.86 and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFACFF827423F995FDDAF910" box="[544,614,1648,1674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-3.86">3.86 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean = 3.14 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFACFF82752BF995FCCCF910" box="[808,880,1648,1674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-0.31">0.31 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; n= 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFACFF8276C6F97DFAE7F8E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1445,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF8276C6F97DFD8EF928" bold="true" box="[197,562,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Habitat and Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
On the tepui, all specimens were found sitting in dense vegetation mainly composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFACFF827734F925FE70F940" box="[311,460,1728,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Rapateaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rapateaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFACFF8277DBF925FDC0F940" box="[472,636,1728,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFACFF82748AF925FCAEF940" box="[649,786,1728,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Xyridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFACFF82751DF925FC7EF940" box="[798,962,1728,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Eriocaulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFACFF8275FEF925FE8FF898" authority="Magdefrau and Magdefrau 1994" authorityName="Magdefrau and Magdefrau" authorityYear="1994" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Orchidaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AB7FFACFF82729CF925FE96F898" author="Magdefrau" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Magdefrau, H. & Magdefrau, K. (1994) Biologie von Anuren auf Tepuis der Roraima-Gruppe in Venezuela. In: Herrmann, H. - J. & Zimmermann, H. (Eds.), Beitrage zur Biologie der Anuren. Tetra Werke, Melle, pp. 84 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1994">Mägdefrau and Mägdefrau 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Four specimens were taken to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477D6FFACFF8274AFF90DFCA5F898" box="[684,793,1768,1794]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
alive and kept in a terrarium. During captivity, raised air humidity enhanced call activity. A single clutch consisting of nine whitish eggs was laid onto a plastic dish covered with moss during captivity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFACFF82744BF8DDFD32F8C8" box="[584,654,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[250,1335,194,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[250,1337,194,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Further specimens of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. and its type locality. A-C: specimens not collected from Yuruaní-tepui. D: female Pristimantis yuruanienis sp. nov. with egg clutch in terrarium. This frog belongs to the type series, but there are no records as to which of them it is. E: type locality of Pristimantis yuruaniensis sp. nov. on top of Yuruaní-tepui. F: Pristimantis cf. yuruanienis, uncollected specimen photographed on Kukenán-tepui. Photos: H. Mägdefrau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Unfortunately, the clutch was destroyed by a fungus infection. Three of the specimens are included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889E4FFACFF82748CF885FD7DF8E0" box="[655,705,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, one – apparently a male – was unfortunately lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964CDFFACFF8276C5F86DFCE4F868" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3746FFACFF8276C5F86DFCE4F868" blockId="7.[151,1437,1445,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF8276C5F86DFEDBF838" bold="true" box="[198,359,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CC5FFACFF82776DF86DFD20F83B" box="[366,668,1928,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB54FFACFF82776DF86DFD20F83B" box="[366,668,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from Yuruaní-tepui (approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFACFF8272F5F86DFA2BF838" box="[1270,1431,1928,1954]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="5.325278">5° 19´31´´ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFACFF827694F855FEF5F850" box="[151,329,1968,1994]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-60.844444">60° 50´40´´ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9AA3FFACFF827757F855FE11F850" box="[340,429,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) and Kuenán-tepui (approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFACFF82758EF855FB97F850" box="[909,1067,1968,1994]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="5.1869445">5° 11´13´´ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE675181FFACFF827234F855FB55F850" box="[1079,1257,1968,1994]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-60.82222">60° 49´20´´ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9AA3FFACFF8272F7F855FAF1F850" box="[1268,1357,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), Estado Bolívar, Municipio Gran Sabana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34477D6FFACFF827479F83DFD4EF868" box="[634,754,2008,2034]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BC3FFACFF827501F83DFCF6F868" box="[770,842,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,683,707]" captionTargetBox="[490,1094,194,659]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[490,1097,194,659]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of the Guayana region with the location of the Yuruani and Kukenán-tepui." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182881/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |