903 lines
97 KiB
XML
903 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="7864F87AD76F020CD9FD5ABF9EBE03E1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.10SLASH10068" ID-CLB-Dataset="37068" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f12d8b-b4f5-47e6-9134-b24e93ea6d94" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293599" ID-ZooBank="8D663345-A7C6-4249-86E2-C79FE6D985C6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486631744497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ailán-Choke, Lorena Gisela, Ramallo, Geraldine & Davies, Dora" docDate="2017" docId="03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.1.10SLASH10068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) saltaensis Ailán-Choke, Ramallo & Davies, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFC0FFCB66038E6F5440FF806F5FFFA1" masterDocTitle="New species of Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Rineloricaria steinbachi (Actinopterygii: Loricariidae) from Northwest Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698436708253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D0761A075B6280B56D91C8DF47C999BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A75957DF5974AC2BC6CEA37C91D5516F">
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<mods:title id="3828ABB06DC968A593E0F5BBAD885D73">New species of Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Rineloricaria steinbachi (Actinopterygii: Loricariidae) from Northwest Argentina</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0EACA8D73CE4910AF7721B31AD959711" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="216AC3C510D85BAD2E5C1B45C5840E5A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="854F913521DF38914582BE247F52EC26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E03DBF73BFCCBD7DE649B822B38AE607">Ailán-Choke, Lorena Gisela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="73E8CB3D0026A587F8253BAD21C4C97E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="96AD590C8AEC42E7561D5D52A19950D6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B462AAD49E3B032E1F4CF8600680896F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D47E1746765CF3F39BE2E30FB2D9069">Ramallo, Geraldine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BD8998705E2E21A377312D284B534FF5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7415F1C16541A70B6B8AA7EB4CF034B4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23A056AE110B1E236D1F485E5C8087F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="051A0A179C8EF50D6716756FA9C338A2">Davies, Dora</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B70327A4C1EAD4181E78F5C6E4E56273">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9CD26E5A9AAF3FB6B0372914CFE0520">
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<mods:title id="2137F40E9864A44D90F752EDBB7A2ECE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="657C6D3DBC45DD13737A124349D854A1">
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<mods:date id="51D3BB8A23208C07FA53E3156262E590">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="799DD31780D196FF1D62199A3CD58835" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="974200DDDFE9914761689668F8408755">4231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="2DCA020BA39C18D47161792E5DD0BEAF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D26F2A6917C424BC78615A7801A11026">129</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F3A9F305E56B1ABE8A983E43DAD926D3">136</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5C0EF9E885C1C5A8CEA2833586E8DBE4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0CB07401266A239A721B4A0E0AA472B8" type="CLB-Dataset">37068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DF88180E103C6818B5FA1BBF9AD6AF5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D69D926EA0118BA431A5AF4E6875AC1" type="GBIF-Dataset">b9f12d8b-b4f5-47e6-9134-b24e93ea6d94</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D1529E6216CCF6D807DEECAB1601526" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64B4F8F153A728B9C52154D965E64246" type="Zenodo-Dep">293599</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A08CB9613EDE7D1AB5F7D0FC42D6CC6D" type="ZooBank">8D663345-A7C6-4249-86E2-C79FE6D985C6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="C34A652E66028E6E54D7FC756E54FB91" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E54D7FC756DBCFBAE" blockId="1.[151,739,1013,1072]" box="[151,739,1013,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0A781C966028E6E54D7FC756DBCFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,739,1013,1039]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E54D7FC756DBCFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,739,1013,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666028E6E54D7FC756D20FBAE" ID-CoL="99P5W" box="[151,639,1013,1039]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E54D7FC756E1BFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,324,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E5514FC756EA7FBAE" bold="true" box="[340,504,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E564AFC756D20FBAE" bold="true" box="[522,639,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66028E6E56C6FC756DBCFBAE" box="[646,739,1013,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E54D7FB976E54FB91" blockId="1.[151,739,1013,1072]" box="[151,267,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A2066028E6E54DFFB976E5EFB91" box="[159,257,1047,1072]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1428,217,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1383,203,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,209,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[195,1391,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) saltaensis sp. nov. (A) Female, anterior end, lateral view. (B) Male, apical view. (C) Female, head, lateral view. (D) Mature and larvated egg. (E) Female, vulva, lateral view. (F) Female, tail, lateral view. (G) Male, posterior end with spicules and papillae, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) saltaensis sp. nov. (SEM micrographs) (A) Male, cephalic end. Lateral alae (black arrow), membranous elevations below lips (discontinuous black arrow). (B) Anterior end of female, dorsal view. Lips with lateral membranous margins forming finger-shaped protrusions at each side (black arrow). (C) Cephalic end of male, apical view. Subdorsal double papillae (black arrow), single papillae (white arrow), amphids (discontinuous black arrow). (D) Female, posterior end, sublateral view. Anus (black arrow), lateral alae (discontinuous black arrow)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/293600/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/311416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34A652E66028E6E54D7FBDA6ED5FAA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E54D7FBDA6D92FB36" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E54D7FBDA6E16FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,329,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Type material.</emphasis>
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Holotype: female CH-FML # 07663; paratypes: eight males and five females, of which nine specimens were used for SEM, CH-FML # 0 7665.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E5487FB226BA2FB1A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" box="[199,1277,1186,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E5487FB226E1EFB1A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1186,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB880766028E6E5487FB226E5DFB1A" box="[199,258,1186,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
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||
host.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666028E6E5508FB226DF4FB1A" authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[328,683,1186,1211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rineloricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
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<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E5508FB226D06FB1A" box="[328,601,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Rineloricaria steinbachi</emphasis>
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Regan
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666028E6E56FDFB226C10FB1A" box="[701,847,1186,1211]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666028E6E571AFB226CBAFB1A" box="[858,997,1186,1211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Loricariidae</taxonomicName>
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) (IBIGEO-I # 355–422).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E5487FB466ED5FAA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CF866028E6E5487FB466ED5FAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586815" collectorName="La Caldera & La Caldera Department" country="Argentina" latitude="-24.594465" location="La Caldera River" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-65.36972" municipality="La Caldera Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E5487FB466E36FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,361,1222,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB880766028E6E5487FB466E5DFB7E" box="[199,258,1222,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8E8F607E66028E6E5534FB476D64FB7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69:8E8F607E66028E6E5534FB476D64FB7E" box="[372,571,1222,1247]" country="Argentina" latitude="-24.594465" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-65.36972" municipality="La Caldera Department" name="La Caldera River" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Salta">
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||
<collectorName id="26A5537366028E6E5534FB476EACFB7E" box="[372,499,1222,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">La Caldera</collectorName>
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River
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</location>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64506266028E6E560FFB466DA7FB7E" box="[591,760,1222,1247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" precision="1" value="-24.594465">24°35´40.07”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64506266028E6E5747FB466CC8FB7E" box="[775,919,1222,1247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" precision="15" value="-65.36972">65°22´11”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACDF66028E6E57EEFB476BE0FB7F" box="[942,1215,1222,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<collectorName id="26A5537366028E6E57EEFB476BE0FB7F" box="[942,1215,1222,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">La Caldera Department</collectorName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, province of
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<collectingRegion id="4994F84766028E6E511DFB466AC7FB7E" box="[1373,1432,1222,1247]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Salta</collectingRegion>
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, Northwest
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<collectingCountry id="F347763566028E6E5553FB696ED9FAA3" box="[275,390,1257,1282]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34A652E66028E6E5487FA8D6EA8FAE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E5487FA8D6B91FA87" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" box="[199,1230,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E5487FA8D6E11FA87" bold="true" box="[199,334,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The new species is named for its geographical location in the province of
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<collectingRegion id="4994F84766028E6E50CFFA8D6B94FA87" box="[1167,1227,1293,1318]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Salta</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E5487FAB06EA8FAE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" box="[199,503,1328,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E5487FAB06ED6FAE8" bold="true" box="[199,393,1328,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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Intestine.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A652E66028E6E5487FAD46E37F84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E5487FAD46B07FACC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" box="[199,1112,1364,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E5487FAD46E96FACC" bold="true" box="[199,457,1364,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Infection parameters.</emphasis>
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Prevalence: 11.94% (8/67); media intensity: 2.63 per fish.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E5487FAF76E83FA31" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" box="[199,476,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E5487FAF76E22FA31" bold="true" box="[199,381,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Measurements.</emphasis>
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||
<tableCitation id="C6D2031E66028E6E55C4FAF76E89FA31" box="[388,470,1399,1424]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,332,355]" captionTargetBox="[159,1356,414,1225]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) saltaensis sp. nov. Given in mm, mean ± SD (range). (* measurements with a unique value)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F662D66078E6B54D7FECC6D47FE22" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" tableUuid="DF2F662D66078E6B54D7FECC6D47FE22">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E5487FA1B6EA7F96E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766028E6E5487FA1B6E9AFA15" bold="true" box="[199,453,1435,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">General description.</emphasis>
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||
Medium sized nematodes. Cuticle bearing transverse striations. Mouth aperture triangular, two ventrolateral lips and one dorsal lip. Lips well-developed and oval-shaped; dorsal lip slightly smaller than the two ventrolateral ones. Dorsal lip bearing two double papillae, ventrolateral lips with one double papilla, one single papilla and one amphid. Lips with lateral membranous margins forming finger-shaped protrusions at each side. Membranous extensions at base of lips. Interlabia absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A2066028E6E5000F9A86BD5F9E0" box="[1088,1162,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,209,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) saltaensis sp. nov. (A) Female, anterior end, lateral view. (B) Male, apical view. (C) Female, head, lateral view. (D) Mature and larvated egg. (E) Female, vulva, lateral view. (F) Female, tail, lateral view. (G) Male, posterior end with spicules and papillae, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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||
A–C; 2A–C). Excretory pore slightly posterior to nerve ring level. Lateral alae present in both sexes, beginning in lateral region below lips and reaching almost to tail tip. Muscular oesophagus short with expanded posterior half. Caudal alae absent in both sexes. Ventriculus shorter than wide, ventricular appendix longer than wide. Both sexes with conical tail, its distal tip slender and sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E5487F95A6E59F821" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Adult males (eight specimens): Spicules equal, simple with pointed distal tips. Twenty pairs of caudal papillae. Preanal papillae: Sixteen subventral pairs; counting from cloaca opening, the first until the seventh pair are closer to each other than the remaining pairs. Adanal papillae: only one subventral pair. Postanal papillae: three small subventral pairs. Lateral alae present, without the partition in the caudal region. Caudal alae absent. Conical tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A2066028E6E54DFF8E76F80F821" box="[159,223,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,209,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) saltaensis sp. nov. (A) Female, anterior end, lateral view. (B) Male, apical view. (C) Female, head, lateral view. (D) Mature and larvated egg. (E) Female, vulva, lateral view. (F) Female, tail, lateral view. (G) Male, posterior end with spicules and papillae, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566028E6E5487F80B6E37F84A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1114,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Adult female (six specimens): Vulva preequatorial, posterior to oesophagus end level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A2066028E6E50F0F80B6BADF805" box="[1200,1266,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,209,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) saltaensis sp. nov. (A) Female, anterior end, lateral view. (B) Male, apical view. (C) Female, head, lateral view. (D) Mature and larvated egg. (E) Female, vulva, lateral view. (F) Female, tail, lateral view. (G) Male, posterior end with spicules and papillae, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Eggs ovalshaped, with thick and rough shell provided with membranous striations, mature eggs larvated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A2066028E6E508BF82E6A49F866" box="[1227,1302,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,209,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) saltaensis sp. nov. (A) Female, anterior end, lateral view. (B) Male, apical view. (C) Female, head, lateral view. (D) Mature and larvated egg. (E) Female, vulva, lateral view. (F) Female, tail, lateral view. (G) Male, posterior end with spicules and papillae, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Conical tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A2066028E6E548AF8526E4BF84A" box="[202,276,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,209,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) saltaensis sp. nov. (A) Female, anterior end, lateral view. (B) Male, apical view. (C) Female, head, lateral view. (D) Mature and larvated egg. (E) Female, vulva, lateral view. (F) Female, tail, lateral view. (G) Male, posterior end with spicules and papillae, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F; 2D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F662D66018E6D54D7F8DE6DA6F813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[161,1428,217,1836]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566018E6D54D7F8DE6DA6F813" blockId="2.[151,1436,1886,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766018E6D54D7F8DE6E4DF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1886,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666018E6D5558F8DE6DEBF8D2" box="[280,692,1886,1908]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766018E6D5558F8DE6EF5F8D2" box="[280,426,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766018E6D55F8F8DF6D1DF8D5" box="[440,578,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766018E6D5610F8DE6DEBF8D2" box="[592,692,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66018E6D56FAF8DF6C55F8D5" box="[698,778,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766018E6D56FAF8DF6C5BF8D5" bold="true" box="[698,772,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Female, anterior end, lateral view. (B) Male, apical view. (C) Female, head, lateral view. (D) Mature and larvated egg. (E) Female, vulva, lateral view. (F) Female, tail, lateral view. (G) Male, posterior end with spicules and papillae, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F662D66008E6C54D7F9BC6B69F96D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[201,1383,203,1564]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566008E6C54D7F9BC6B69F96D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1596,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C54D7F9BC6E4CF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1596,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666008E6C555AF9BC6DE7F9F0" box="[282,696,1596,1618]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C555AF9BC6EF3F9F0" box="[282,428,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C55FBF9BC6D1AF9F0" box="[443,581,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5614F9BC6DE7F9F0" box="[596,696,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C56FFF9BC6C4FF9F0" bold="true" box="[703,784,1596,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66008E6C56FFF9BC6C4FF9F0" box="[703,784,1596,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SEM micrographs) (A) Male, cephalic end. Lateral alae (black arrow), membranous elevations below lips (discontinuous black arrow). (B) Anterior end of female, dorsal view. Lips with lateral membranous margins forming finger-shaped protrusions at each side (black arrow). (C) Cephalic end of male, apical view. Subdorsal double papillae (black arrow), single papillae (white arrow), amphids (discontinuous black arrow). (D) Female, posterior end, sublateral view. Anus (black arrow), lateral alae (discontinuous black arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A652E66008E6B5487F9736D66FEBD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566008E6C5487F9736C02F8D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1779,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5487F9736E64F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1779,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666008E6C550AF9736C7AF8AD" box="[330,805,1779,1804]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C550AF9736EB3F8AD" box="[330,492,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5645F9746DC1F8AA" box="[517,670,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C56F7F9736C7AF8AD" box="[695,805,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5775F9736CC8F8AD" bold="true" box="[821,919,1779,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66008E6C5775F9736CC8F8AD" box="[821,919,1779,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from their congeners, by possessing 16 pairs of preanal papillae, membranous elevations below the lips, mature eggs with striated shell and the size of spicules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B4066008E6C5538F8BC6EBEF8F5" box="[376,481,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
). For more detailed description of morphometric differences between the new species and other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666008E6C553DF8DF6D8EF8D9" authority="(Sprentascaris)" baseAuthorityName="Sprentascaris" box="[381,721,1887,1912]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C553DF8DF6D40F8D9" box="[381,543,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C566FF8E06D97F8D6" box="[559,712,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566008E6B5487F8036D66FEBD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1779,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666008E6C5487F8036D4EF83D" box="[199,529,1923,1948]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5487F8036E36F83D" box="[199,361,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C553BF8046ECFF83A" box="[379,400,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C55E3F8036D4EF83D" box="[419,529,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66008E6C565BF8036D29F83A" box="[539,630,1923,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C565BF8036D30F83D" bold="true" box="[539,623,1923,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666008E6C5751F8056C96F83D" box="[785,969,1923,1948]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mahnerti" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5751F8056C7DF83D" box="[785,802,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">R</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C577CF8046C15F83A" box="[828,842,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5724F8036C96F83D" box="[868,969,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">mahnerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666008E6C5044F8056B97F83D" box="[1028,1224,1923,1948]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanfrediae" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5044F8056B43F83D" box="[1028,1052,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C506FF8046B1BF83A" box="[1071,1092,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5016F8036B97F83D" box="[1110,1224,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">lanfrediae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of caudal alae in the males; but shares this feature with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666008E6C56B7F8296CF5F861" box="[759,938,1959,1984]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pimelodi" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C56B7F8296C4FF861" box="[759,784,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5761F8286C69F81E" box="[801,822,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C5708F8276CF5F861" box="[840,938,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">pimelodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666008E6C57FAF8296B21F861" box="[954,1150,1959,1984]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hypostomi" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C57FAF8296C8DF861" box="[954,978,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C57A4F8286CA6F81E" box="[996,1017,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C504BF8276B21F861" box="[1035,1150,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">hypostomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666008E6C50F8F8296A3EF861" box="[1208,1377,1960,1984]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marano" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C50F8F8296B8EF861" box="[1208,1233,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C50A2F8286BA8F81E" box="[1250,1271,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766008E6C514AF8296A3EF861" box="[1290,1377,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">marano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species presents lateral alae, which begins in the base of ventrolateral lips and extends almost to tail tip; no partition of this structure is observed, hence caudal alae are not present.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B57ACFF176A66FF11" box="[1004,1337,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B57ACFF176BD1FF11" box="[1004,1166,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B50E2FF186BE8FF0E" box="[1186,1207,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B508BFF176A66FF11" box="[1227,1337,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5104FF176AC3FF11" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66078E6B5104FF176AC3FF11" box="[1348,1436,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5566FF3D6E87FF74" box="[294,472,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pimelodi" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5566FF3D6E60FF75" box="[294,319,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5510FF3D6E3AFF75" box="[336,357,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5537FF3C6E87FF74" box="[375,472,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">pimelodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5652FF3D6D75FF75" box="[530,554,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(S.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5623FF3C6D89FF74" box="[611,726,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hypostomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5623FF3C6D89FF74" box="[611,726,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">hypostomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of lateral alae, and by the number of postanal papillae pairs;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B557DFF616EA4FF59" box="[317,507,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B557DFF616E0AFF59" box="[317,341,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5526FF606E24FF56" box="[358,379,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B55CCFF5F6EA4FF59" box="[396,507,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess three pairs, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5768FF616C86FF59" box="[808,985,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pimelodi" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5768FF616C1FFF59" box="[808,832,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5711FF606C39FF56" box="[849,870,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5737FF5F6C86FF59" box="[887,985,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">pimelodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5050FF616B8DFF59" box="[1040,1234,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hypostomi" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5050FF616B76FF59" box="[1040,1065,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5079FF606B11FF56" box="[1081,1102,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B501FFF5F6B8DFF59" box="[1119,1234,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">hypostomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present five pairs and lack lateral alae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466078E6B55C4FE846D72FEBD" author="Moravec" box="[388,557,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Moravec, F. (1998) Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, 464 pp." type="book" year="1998">Moravec 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F662D66078E6B54D7FECC6D47FE22" ID-Table-UUID="DF2F662D66078E6B54D7FECC6D47FE22" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F662D66078E6B54D7FECC6D47FE22" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[159,1356,414,1225]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566078E6B54D7FECC6D47FE22" blockId="4.[151,1436,331,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B54D7FECC6E52FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,269,332,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B559BFECB6CCBFEC2" box="[475,916,331,355]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B559BFECB6D2AFEC2" box="[475,629,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B56C7FECB6C46FEC3" box="[647,793,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B576BFECB6CCBFEC2" box="[811,916,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B57DEFECC6CA9FEC2" bold="true" box="[926,1014,332,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66078E6B57DEFECC6CA9FEC2" box="[926,1014,332,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Given in mm, mean ± SD (range). (* measurements with a unique value).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566078E6B54DFFE1E6B2EFB68" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<table id="F950C4056607719054DFFE1E6A13FB68" box="[159,1356,414,1225]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFE1E6A13FE15" box="[159,1356,414,436]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFE1E6D30FE15" box="[159,623,414,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FE1E6D81FE15" box="[640,734,414,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B660771905765FE1E6B57FE15" box="[805,1032,414,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Paratypes</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFE486A13FE40" box="[159,1356,456,481]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FE486D81FE40" box="[640,734,456,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">♀ 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FE486B57FE40" box="[805,1032,456,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">♀ 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FE486A13FE40" box="[1129,1356,456,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">♂ 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFE746A13FDAB" box="[159,1356,500,522]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFE746D30FDAB" box="[159,623,500,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Total body length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FE746D81FDAB" box="[640,734,500,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">6.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FE746B57FDAB" box="[805,1032,500,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">6.59±1.37 (5.62–7.56)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FE746A13FDAB" box="[1129,1356,500,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">5.65±0.32 (5.12–5.92)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFD9E6A13FD95" box="[159,1356,542,564]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFD9E6D30FD95" box="[159,623,542,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FD9E6D81FD95" box="[640,734,542,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FD9E6B57FD95" box="[805,1032,542,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.58±0.06 (0.54–0.63)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FD9E6A13FD95" box="[1129,1356,542,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.46±0.15 (0.28–0.67)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFDC76A13FDFC" box="[159,1356,583,605]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFDC76D30FDFC" box="[159,623,583,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Lateral alae width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FDC76D81FDFC" box="[640,734,583,605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FDC76B57FDFC" box="[805,1032,583,605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.02*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FDC76A13FDFC" box="[1129,1356,583,605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.02±0.02 (0.01–0.04)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFDF06A13FD27" box="[159,1356,624,646]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFDF06D30FD27" box="[159,623,624,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Lips length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FDF06D81FD27" box="[640,734,624,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FDF06B57FD27" box="[805,1032,624,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.05±0.02 (0.04–0.06)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FDF06A13FD27" box="[1129,1356,624,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.06±0.00 (0.06–0.07)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFD1A6A13FD11" box="[159,1356,666,688]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFD1A6D30FD11" box="[159,623,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Oesophagus total length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FD1A6D81FD11" box="[640,734,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FD1A6B57FD11" box="[805,1032,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.92±0.25 (0.71–1.27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FD1A6A13FD11" box="[1129,1356,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.79±0.09 (0.63–0.88)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFD436A13FD78" box="[159,1356,707,729]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFD436D30FD78" box="[159,623,707,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Oesophagus total width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FD436D81FD78" box="[640,734,707,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FD436B57FD78" box="[805,1032,707,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.36±0.06 (0.30–0.43)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FD436A13FD78" box="[1129,1356,707,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.22±0.06 (0.14–0.34)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFD6C6A13FCA3" box="[159,1356,748,770]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFD6C6D30FCA3" box="[159,623,748,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Nerve ring—anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FD6C6D81FCA3" box="[640,734,748,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FD6C6B57FCA3" box="[805,1032,748,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.37±0.08 (0.32–0.43)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FD6C6A13FCA3" box="[1129,1356,748,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.34±0.03 (0.29–0.37)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFC966A13FC8D" box="[159,1356,790,812]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFC966D30FC8D" box="[159,623,790,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Excretory pore—anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FC966D81FC8D" box="[640,734,790,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FC966B57FC8D" box="[805,1032,790,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.45±0.02 (0.44–0.47)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FC966A13FC8D" box="[1129,1356,790,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.40±0.05 (0.32–0.47)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFCBF6A13FCF4" box="[159,1356,831,853]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFCBF6D30FCF4" box="[159,623,831,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Ventriculus length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FCBF6D81FCF4" box="[640,734,831,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FCBF6B57FCF4" box="[805,1032,831,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.07*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FCBF6A13FCF4" box="[1129,1356,831,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.06±0.01 (0.06–0.07)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFCE86A13FCDF" box="[159,1356,872,894]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFCE86D30FCDF" box="[159,623,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Ventriculus width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FCE86D81FCDF" box="[640,734,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FCE86B57FCDF" box="[805,1032,872,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.13*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FCE86A13FCDF" box="[1129,1356,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.19±0.06 (0.15–0.24)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFC126A13FC09" box="[159,1356,914,936]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFC126D30FC09" box="[159,623,914,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Ventricular appendix length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FC126D81FC09" box="[640,734,914,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FC126B57FC09" box="[805,1032,914,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.10*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FC126A13FC09" box="[1129,1356,914,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.14±0.06 (0.10–0.19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFC3B6A13FC70" box="[159,1356,955,977]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFC3B6D30FC70" box="[159,623,955,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Ventricular appendix width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FC3B6D81FC70" box="[640,734,955,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FC3B6B57FC70" box="[805,1032,955,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.04*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FC3B6A13FC70" box="[1129,1356,955,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.05±0.00 (0.04–0.05)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFC646A13FC5B" box="[159,1356,996,1018]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFC646D30FC5B" box="[159,623,996,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Ventricular appendix/ oesophagus length ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FC646D81FC5B" box="[640,734,996,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">1: 0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FC646B57FC5B" box="[805,1032,996,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">1:0.13*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FC646A13FC5B" box="[1129,1356,996,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">1:0.21 (1:0.12–0.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFB8E6A13FB85" box="[159,1356,1038,1060]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFB8E6D30FB85" box="[159,623,1038,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Vulva—anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FB8E6D81FB85" box="[640,734,1038,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">1.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FB8E6B57FB85" box="[805,1032,1038,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">1.74*</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FB8E6A13FB85" box="[1129,1356,1038,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFBB76A13FBEC" box="[159,1356,1079,1101]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFBB76D30FBEC" box="[159,623,1079,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Spicules length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FBB76D81FBEC" box="[640,734,1079,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FBB76B57FBEC" box="[805,1032,1079,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FBB76A13FBEC" box="[1129,1356,1079,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.24±0.02 (0.22–0.27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFBE06A13FBD7" box="[159,1356,1120,1142]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFBE06D30FBD7" box="[159,623,1120,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FBE06D81FBD7" box="[640,734,1120,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FBE06B57FBD7" box="[805,1032,1120,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.30±0.13 (0.15–0.39)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FBE06A13FBD7" box="[1129,1356,1120,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.25±0.02 (0.22–0.27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFB0A6A13FB01" box="[159,1356,1162,1184]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFB0A6D30FB01" box="[159,623,1162,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Eggs length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FB0A6D81FB01" box="[640,734,1162,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FB0A6B57FB01" box="[805,1032,1162,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.06±0.02 (0.04–0.09)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FB0A6A13FB01" box="[1129,1356,1162,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034E76607719054DFFB336A13FB68" box="[159,1356,1203,1225]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<th id="76B15D9B6607719054DFFB336D30FB68" box="[159,623,1203,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Eggs width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B6607719056C0FB336D81FB68" box="[640,734,1203,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905765FB336B57FB68" box="[805,1032,1203,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">0.03±0.01 (0.03–0.04)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15D9B660771905029FB336A13FB68" box="[1129,1356,1203,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A652E66078E6B5487FA8D6A19FA33" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566078E6B5487FA8D6A19FA33" blockId="4.[151,1437,1293,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5487FA8D6D51FA87" box="[199,526,1293,1318]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5487FA8D6E36FA87" box="[199,361,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B553AFA8E6ED0FA84" box="[378,399,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B55E0FA8D6D51FA87" box="[416,526,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66078E6B5656FA8D6D2FFA87" box="[534,624,1293,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5656FA8D6D36FA87" bold="true" box="[534,617,1293,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B56AFFA8F6CCAFA87" box="[751,917,1294,1318]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marano" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B56AFFA8F6C57FA87" box="[751,776,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5758FA8E6C71FA84" box="[792,814,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B577EFA8F6CCAFA87" box="[830,917,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">marano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species have lateral alae and three pairs of postanal papillae; but can readily be distinguished by the number of preanal papillae (16 vs. 22), the shape and size of lips (smaller and different lips with protrusions vs. longer, symmetrical, simple and equal lips), shape of eggs (rough-shelled vs. thin-shelled) and the spicule length (0.24 vs. 0.27) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466078E6B57A4FAFA6BD4FA33" author="Moravec" box="[996,1163,1402,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Moravec, F. (1998) Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, 464 pp." type="book" year="1998">Moravec 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466078E6B50D7FAFA6A65FA33" author="Ramallo" box="[1175,1338,1402,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Ramallo, G. (2009) A new species of Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Hypostomus cordovae (Pisces: Loricariidae) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 2045, 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">Ramallo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A652E66078E695487FA1D6A3EFE29" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566078E6B5487FA1D6D41F8BF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1293,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5487FA1D6E13FA17" bold="true" box="[199,332,1437,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Five genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B55BDFA1D6D24FA17" box="[509,635,1437,1462]" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Anisakidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported from the intestine of Neotropical freshwater fishes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B54D7FA436ECCFA7B" authority="Zeder, 1800" authorityName="Zeder" authorityYear="1800" box="[151,403,1474,1499]" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Goezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B54D7FA436FB9FA7B" box="[151,230,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Goezia</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeder, 1800)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B55E5FA426CF0FA7B" authority="Ward and Magath, 1917" authorityName="Ward and Magath" authorityYear="1917" box="[421,943,1474,1499]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B55E5FA426D34FA7A" box="[421,619,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Hysterothylacium</emphasis>
|
||
(Ward and Magath, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5781FA436AC8FA7B" authority="Leiper and Atkinson, 1914" authorityName="Leiper and Atkinson" authorityYear="1914" box="[961,1431,1474,1499]" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Terranova" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5781FA436B6AFA7B" box="[961,1077,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Terranova</emphasis>
|
||
(Leiper and Atkinson, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B54D7FA656D72FA5F" authority="Yamaguti, 1941" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,557,1509,1534]" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Raphidascaroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B54D7FA656E3FFA5F" box="[151,352,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaroides</emphasis>
|
||
(Yamaguti, 1941)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5625FA656B64FA5F" authority="Railliet and Henry, 1915" authorityName="Railliet and Henry" authorityYear="1915" box="[613,1083,1509,1535]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5625FA656C58FA5F" box="[613,775,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Railliet and Henry, 1915)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5007FA666BC9FA5C" box="[1095,1174,1510,1533]" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Goezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5007FA666BC9FA5C" box="[1095,1174,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Goezia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B50E5FA656A34FA5F" box="[1189,1387,1509,1534]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B50E5FA656A34FA5F" box="[1189,1387,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Hysterothylacium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B54D7F98A6E66F982" box="[151,313,1546,1571]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B54D7F98A6E66F982" box="[151,313,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a broad geographical distribution including Mexico, Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru and Argentina;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CF866078E6B55CCF9AD6D41F8BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586817" country="Brazil" location="Neotropical region" municipality="South America" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1">
|
||
in contrast
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5651F9AD6D85F9E7" box="[529,730,1581,1606]" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Raphidascaroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5651F9AD6D85F9E7" box="[529,730,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5759F9AF6CD2F9E7" box="[793,909,1583,1606]" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Terranova" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5759F9AF6CD2F9E7" box="[793,909,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Terranova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were only recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347763566078E6B50E5F9AD6BB6F9E7" box="[1189,1257,1581,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347763566078E6B5169F9AD6AC3F9E7" box="[1321,1436,1581,1606]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466078E6B54DEF9D26E0DF9CB" author="Moravec" box="[158,338,1618,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Moravec, F. (1998) Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, 464 pp." type="book" year="1998">Moravec 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5530F9D26D4DF9CA" box="[368,530,1618,1643]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5530F9D26D4DF9CA" box="[368,530,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two subgenera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5764F9D26C99F9CA" box="[804,966,1618,1643]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5764F9D26C99F9CA" box="[804,966,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not in the
|
||
<location id="8E8F607E66078E6B5033F9D26A0AF9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69:8E8F607E66078E6B5033F9D26A0AF9CA" box="[1139,1365,1618,1643]" country="Brazil" municipality="South America" name="Neotropical region" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Neotropical region</location>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B54D7F9F66E6FF92C" box="[151,304,1654,1677]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascaridae" genus="Sprentascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B54D7F9F66E6FF92C" box="[151,304,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose members are restricted to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACDF66078E6B5691F9F56CDFF92F" box="[721,896,1653,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">South America</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and were only reported in freshwater fishes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466078E6B54DEF91A6E1CF913" author="Ramallo" box="[158,323,1690,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Ramallo, G. (2009) A new species of Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Hypostomus cordovae (Pisces: Loricariidae) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 2045, 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">Ramallo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5591F91A6C7AF913" authority="(Sprentascaris)" baseAuthorityName="Sprentascaris" box="[465,805,1690,1715]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5591F91A6D2CF912" box="[465,627,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B56C4F91B6C42F913" box="[644,797,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by possessing a cuticular ring without spines, the presence of small postlabial or interlabial cuticular elevations, absence of true interlabia; the excretory pore slightly posterior to nerve ring level, a muscular oesophagus with ventriculus and ventricular appendix; and no intestinal caecum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466078E6B5529F8866D4EF8BF" author="Moravec" box="[361,529,1798,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Moravec, F. (1998) Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, 464 pp." type="book" year="1998">Moravec 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566078E695487F8AA6A3EFE29" blockId="4.[151,1437,1293,2003]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5536F8AA6D8EF8E3" authority="(Sprentascaris)" baseAuthorityName="Sprentascaris" box="[374,721,1834,1859]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5536F8AA6D47F8E2" box="[374,536,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B566DF8AB6D99F8E3" box="[557,710,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5777F8AB6B5FF8E2" box="[823,1024,1834,1859]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanfrediae" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5777F8AB6C10F8E3" box="[823,847,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5724F8AB6C26F8E3" box="[868,889,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B57CEF8AA6B5FF8E2" box="[910,1024,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">lanfrediae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5014F8AA6BBFF8E2" box="[1108,1248,1834,1859]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
fishes as hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B54D7F8CD6EBCF8C7" box="[151,483,1869,1894]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hypostomi" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B54D7F8CD6E66F8C7" box="[151,313,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B550AF8CE6E00F8C4" box="[330,351,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5530F8CD6EBCF8C7" box="[368,483,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">hypostomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was isolated from specimens of the subfamilies: Hypostominae and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B50AEF8CD6A30F8C7" box="[1262,1391,1869,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ancistrinae">Ancistrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B54D7F8F26E7DF82A" box="[151,290,1906,1931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Loricariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466078E6B557CF8F26EB7F82B" author="Moravec" box="[316,488,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Moravec, F. (1998) Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, 464 pp." type="book" year="1998">Moravec 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466078E6B55BFF8F26D89F82B" box="[511,726,1906,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Eiras, J. C., Takemoto, R. M. & Pavanelli, G. C. (2010) Diversidade dos parasitas de peixes de agua doce do Brasil. ClicheTec Editora, Maringa, 333 pp." type="book">
|
||
Eiras
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5604F8F36DDEF82A" box="[580,641,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found nematodes identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5009F8F36A4DF82A" box="[1097,1298,1906,1931]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hypostomi" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5009F8F36B3DF82B" box="[1097,1122,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5036F8F36BD4F82B" box="[1142,1163,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B50DFF8F26A4DF82A" box="[1183,1298,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">hypostomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5111F8F36FA3F80F" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mahnerti" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5111F8F36A36F82B" box="[1361,1385,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B513DF8F36ACCF82B" box="[1405,1427,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B54D7F8156FA3F80F" box="[151,252,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">mahnerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5570F8176DC7F80F" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[304,664,1941,1966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Metynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lippincottianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5570F8176D11F80F" box="[304,590,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Metynnis lippincottianus</emphasis>
|
||
Cope
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B56EFF8156C06F80F" box="[687,857,1941,1966]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B572CF8156B52F80F" box="[876,1037,1941,1966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serrasalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347763566078E6B5028F8156BEFF80F" box="[1128,1200,1941,1966]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B5083F8156FA3F872" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mahnerti" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B5083F8156A3AF80F" box="[1219,1381,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B513DF8166ACCF80C" box="[1405,1427,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B54D7F83A6FA3F872" box="[151,252,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">mahnerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666078E6B55A8F83A6D2EF872" box="[488,625,1978,2003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Loricariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
fishes; moreover
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466078E6B5779F83B6B74F873" box="[825,1067,1978,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Moravec, F., Kohn, A. & Fernandes, B. M. M. (1993) Nematode parasites of fishes of the Parana River, Brazil. Part. 2. Seuratoidea, Ascaridoidea, Habronematoidea and Acuarioidea. Folia Parasitologica, 40, 115 - 134." type="journal article">
|
||
Moravec
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766078E6B57E3F83B6C84F872" box="[931,987,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the third larval stage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6954D7FF176EA8FF11" authority="(Sprentascaris)" baseAuthorityName="Sprentascaris" box="[151,503,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6954D7FF176E66FF11" box="[151,313,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695514FF186EB3FF0E" box="[340,492,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the intestine of the cichlid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6957D4FF176AC7FF11" authority="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" box="[916,1432,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6957D4FF176BF8FF11" box="[916,1191,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Geophagus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Quoy & Gaimard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6954DEFF3C6E75FF74" box="[158,298,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695578FF3C6EF6FF74" box="[312,425,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cichlidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The larva is probably conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6957C3FF3D6B64FF74" box="[899,1083,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mahnerti" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6957C3FF3D6CC4FF75" box="[899,923,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6957EEFF3D6C9CFF75" box="[942,963,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695796FF3C6B64FF74" box="[982,1083,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">mahnerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695037FF3D6A46FF74" box="[1143,1305,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695037FF3D6A46FF74" box="[1143,1305,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a paratenic host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466058E695505FF606EB0FF59" author="Moravec" box="[325,495,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" refString="Moravec, F. (1998) Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, 464 pp." type="book" year="1998">Moravec 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is not the only time
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695766FF5F6B24FF59" authority="(Sprentascaris)" baseAuthorityName="Sprentascaris" box="[806,1147,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695766FF5F6C97FF59" box="[806,968,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69579AFF606B2CFF56" box="[986,1139,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was detected in cichlids; Melo
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695499FE856E56FEBC" box="[217,265,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011) reported the adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695620FE856C7FFEBC" box="[608,800,260,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanfrediae" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695620FE856D26FEBD" box="[608,633,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6956C9FE856DC1FEBD" box="[649,670,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6956EEFE846C7FFEBC" box="[686,800,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">lanfrediae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695705FE856B69FEBD" box="[837,1078,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Satanoperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jurupari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695705FE856B69FEBD" box="[837,1078,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Satanoperca jurupari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Possibly, this species share the host spectrum with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6955C2FEA96D61FEE1" box="[386,574,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mahnerti" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6955C2FEA96EC5FEE1" box="[386,410,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6955EFFEA86E9BFE9E" box="[431,452,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695599FEA76D61FEE1" box="[473,574,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">mahnerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species might be closely related but they can be differentiated by morphological features and their geographical distribution (Melo
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6957DBFECD6C8DFEC4" box="[923,978,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695079FECC6A22FEC4" box="[1081,1405,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pimelodi" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695079FECC6B84FEC4" box="[1081,1243,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6950B0FECD6A5AFEC5" box="[1264,1285,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69515BFECC6A22FEC4" box="[1307,1405,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">pimelodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other known species of the subgenus, because it was only detected in a pimelodid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A652E66058E695487FE146FAFFC69" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566058E695487FE146CB1FCB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CF866058E695487FE146FA4FDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586816" collectorName="La Caldera" country="Argentina" county="Sali River" location="Bermejo River" municipality="La Caldera River" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695579FE156EBFFE0D" box="[313,480,404,428]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marano" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695579FE156E0EFE0D" box="[313,337,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695522FE156E28FE0D" box="[354,375,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6955C9FE156EBFFE0D" box="[393,480,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">marano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695659FE146C3FFE0C" box="[537,864,404,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695659FE146DE4FE0C" box="[537,699,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69568CFE156DBEFE0D" box="[716,737,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6956B2FE146C3FFE0C" box="[754,864,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695729FE146C9BFE0C" bold="true" box="[873,964,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66058E695729FE146C9BFE0C" box="[873,964,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have both been recorded in Northwest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347763566058E6954D7FE376E56FE71" box="[151,265,439,464]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, they inhabit different fluvial systems;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6956FFFE396B7DFE71" authority="in Marapa River" authorityName="in Marapa River" box="[703,1058,439,464]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marano" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6956FFFE396D88FE71" box="[703,727,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6956A7FE386DA3FE6E" box="[743,764,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69574CFE396C3CFE71" box="[780,867,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">marano</emphasis>
|
||
in Marapa River
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(basin of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E2966058E6950D3FE376A59FE71" box="[1171,1286,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Sali River</collectingCounty>
|
||
, provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F84766058E6954D7FE5C6E5FFE55" box="[151,256,476,500]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F84766058E695575FE5C6EEEFE55" box="[309,433,476,500]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6955B3FE5D6DF0FE54" box="[499,687,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6955B3FE5D6D54FE55" box="[499,523,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69565BFE5D6D76FE55" box="[539,553,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695600FE5C6DF0FE54" box="[576,687,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66058E6956F4FE5C6C52FE55" box="[692,781,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6956F4FE5C6C59FE54" bold="true" box="[692,774,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACDF66058E695770FE5D6CAFFE54" box="[816,1008,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5537366058E695770FE5D6CF4FE54" box="[816,939,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">La Caldera</collectorName>
|
||
River
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(basin of the
|
||
<location id="8E8F607E66058E6950C8FE5C6A70FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69:8E8F607E66058E6950C8FE5C6A70FE54" box="[1160,1327,476,501]" country="Argentina" county="Sali River" municipality="La Caldera River" name="Bermejo River" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Tucuman">Bermejo River</location>
|
||
, province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F84766058E6954F6FE7F6FACFDB9" box="[182,243,511,536]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CF866058E695547FE7F6CB1FCB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586818" collectorName="La Caldera & La Sala" country="Argentina" county="Parana River" location="northwestern Argentina" municipality="southern Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguay">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466058E695547FE7F6EE6FDB9" author="Ramallo" box="[263,441,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" refString="Ramallo, G. (2009) A new species of Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in Hypostomus cordovae (Pisces: Loricariidae) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 2045, 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">Ramallo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695623FD816C54FDB9" box="[611,779,512,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marano" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695623FD816D24FDB9" box="[611,635,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6956CDFD806DFDFDB6" box="[653,674,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6956F4FD816C54FDB9" box="[692,779,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">marano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be an endemic species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347763566058E6950C6FE7F6BA6FDB9" box="[1158,1273,511,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, following the endemic character of its host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6955A9FDA56C45FD9C" ID-CoL="3NZ77" box="[489,794,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6955A9FDA56D2CFD9C" box="[489,627,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">H. cordovae</emphasis>
|
||
(Loricariidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6957D8FDA56B7DFD9C" ID-CoL="3NZ77" box="[920,1058,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6957D8FDA56B7DFD9C" box="[920,1058,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">H. cordovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymous of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E6950B7FDA56ACAFD9D" box="[1271,1429,549,572]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6950B7FDA56ACAFD9D" box="[1271,1429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">H. paranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus the geographical distribution was extended to include
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347763566058E695775FDC86CC2FDC1" box="[821,925,584,608]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F84766058E6957EDFDC86B48FDC1" box="[941,1047,584,608]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
|
||
River basin, the main tributary of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E2966058E6954D7FDEC6E73FD24" box="[151,300,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Paraná River</collectingCounty>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5466058E695504FDEC6EBCFD25" author="Ferraris" box="[324,483,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" refString="Ferraris, C. J. Jr. (2007) Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418, 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="2007">Ferraris 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new parasite species was found from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E69579DFDEC6AC7FD24" box="[989,1432,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rineloricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steinbachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69579DFDEC6BAFFD24" box="[989,1264,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Rineloricaria steinbachi</emphasis>
|
||
(Loricariidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose geographical distribution is limited to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACDF66058E6956D4FD0F6C10FD09" box="[660,847,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">southern Bolivia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E8F607E66058E6957C5FD0F6BCEFD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69:8E8F607E66058E6957C5FD0F6BCEFD09" box="[901,1169,655,680]" country="Argentina" county="Parana River" municipality="southern Bolivia" name="northwestern Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Paraguay">northwestern Argentina</location>
|
||
, including the basins of the Bermejo (Rivers Bermejo, San Andrés,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5537366058E6956E8FD356C71FD6C" box="[680,814,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">La Caldera</collectorName>
|
||
, Mojotoro and Vaqueros and streams Gallinato and Pucheta), Juramento (Rivers Salado, Piedras, Arias Arenales, Rosario, Aguas Negras and Calchaquí),
|
||
<location id="8E8F607E66058E695164FD576F88FCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69:8E8F607E66058E695164FD576F88FCB4" country="Argentina" county="Parana River" municipality="southern Bolivia" name="Pilcomayo River" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Paraguay">Pilcomayo River</location>
|
||
, and also the
|
||
<location id="8E8F607E66058E69552FFD7C6D57FCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69:8E8F607E66058E69552FFD7C6D57FCB4" box="[367,520,764,789]" country="Argentina" county="Parana River" municipality="southern Bolivia" name="Dorado River" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Paraguay">Dorado River</location>
|
||
basin (
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5537366058E695619FD7C6DF0FCB4" box="[601,687,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">La Sala</collectorName>
|
||
stream and
|
||
<location id="8E8F607E66058E695777FD7D6CBDFCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987B366028E6954D7FC756FAFFC69:8E8F607E66058E695777FD7D6CBDFCB4" box="[823,994,764,789]" country="Argentina" county="Parana River" municipality="southern Bolivia" name="Popayan River" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Paraguay">Popayan River</location>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36A566058E695487FCA06FAFFC69" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
In this paper, we propose the erection of the sixth species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E69578AFC9F6A7AFC99" authority="(Sprentascaris)" baseAuthorityName="Sprentascaris" box="[970,1317,799,824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69578AFC9F6B33FC99" box="[970,1132,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6950C4FCA06A42FC96" box="[1156,1309,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Sprentascaris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Neotropical region and the second from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347763566058E6956CAFCC46DA2FCFC" box="[650,765,836,861]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E69574FFCC46B3AFCFC" box="[783,1125,836,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69574FFCC46CEEFCFC" box="[783,945,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695789FCC56C81FCFD" box="[969,990,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6957B6FCC46B3AFCFC" box="[1014,1125,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66058E695034FCC46B8BFCFD" box="[1140,1236,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695034FCC46B91FCFC" bold="true" box="[1140,1230,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all congeners in the number of preanal papillae, the shape and size of lips, the egg’s shell and the spicules length. The new identification key presented in the article incorporates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695772FC0D6CAAFC04" box="[818,1013,908,933]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanfrediae" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695772FC0D6C15FC05" box="[818,842,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69571BFC0D6C2FFC05" box="[859,880,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6957C0FC0C6CAAFC04" box="[896,1013,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">lanfrediae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6957B5FC0C6CA6FC04" box="[1013,1017,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E695040FC0D6BF9FC05" box="[1024,1190,908,932]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marano" subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695040FC0D6B46FC05" box="[1024,1049,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695069FC0D6B60FC05" box="[1065,1087,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69500FFC0D6BF9FC05" box="[1103,1190,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">marano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6950EDFC0C6B88FC04" box="[1197,1239,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">and</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D2666058E69509FFC0D6AC4FC04" box="[1247,1435,908,933]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saltaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sprentascaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69509FFC0D6BA8FC05" box="[1247,1271,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E695148FC0D6A42FC05" box="[1288,1309,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E69516DFC0C6AC4FC04" box="[1325,1435,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">saltaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAB766058E6954D7FC2F6FAFFC69" bold="true" box="[151,240,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757CC66058E6954D7FC2F6FAFFC69" box="[151,240,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |