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<mods:title id="25A86503FCD4D218A73A1778FECAF765">Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Study of the Japanese Phygadeuontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 17 New Species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B70A721FEC760CCFDBD7351" box="[269,618,1790,1815]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B70A721FEC760CCFDBD7351" blockId="53.[269,618,1790,1815]" box="[269,618,1790,1815]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D0A781E91B70A721FEC760CCFDBD7351" box="[269,618,1790,1815]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FE9060CDFDBD7351" ID-CoL="554V" ID-ENA="494804" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[346,618,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Isadelphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FE9060CDFE037351" bold="true" box="[346,468,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Isadelphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FE1160CCFDBD7351" author="Forster, A." box="[475,618,1790,1814]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref56071" refString="Forster, A., 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25: 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B70A721FF5D617FFD69739E" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B70A721FF5D617FFD6973CC" blockId="53.[151,738,1868,2087]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011AB1B70A721FF5D617FFE037323" box="[151,468,1868,1892]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110941B70A721FF5D617FFE187323" author="Forster, A." box="[151,463,1868,1892]" page="177" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FF5D617FFE187323" ID-CoL="554V" authority="Forster, 1869: 177" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,463,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Isadelphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FF5D617FFEDF7323" box="[151,264,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Isadelphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FEC4617EFE187323" author="Forster, A." box="[270,463,1868,1892]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref56071" refString="Forster, A., 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25: 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 177</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="54EB88271B70A721FE13617EFDC67322" box="[473,529,1869,1893]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FDD0617FFEA273CC" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inimicus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FDD0617FFD367323" box="[538,737,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Hemiteles inimicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FF656140FEA273CC" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[175,373,1907,1931]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" refId="ref56255" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C., 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Sumtibus Auctoris, Vratislaviae, 989 pp." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FDD06140FD6D73CC" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[538,698,1907,1931]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref59293" refString="Viereck, H. L., 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 83: 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck (1914)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B70A721FF5D61A8FD69739E" blockId="53.[151,738,1868,2087]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011AB1B70A721FF5D61A8FE1E73F5" box="[151,457,1946,1970]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110941B70A721FF5D61A8FE1273F5" author="Forster, A." box="[151,453,1946,1970]" page="169" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FF5D61A8FE1273F5" authority="Forster, 1869: 169" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,453,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Perosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FF5D61A8FF3E73F5" box="[151,233,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Perosis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FF3961A8FE1273F5" author="Forster, A." box="[243,453,1946,1970]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref56071" refString="Forster, A., 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25: 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 169</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="54EB88271B70A721FE1861A8FDDA73F4" box="[466,525,1947,1971]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FDD061A9FEA2739E" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Echthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FDD061A9FD3773F5" box="[538,736,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Echthrus armatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FF6561F2FEA2739E" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[175,373,1985,2009]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" refId="ref56255" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C., 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Sumtibus Auctoris, Vratislaviae, 989 pp." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FDD061F2FD6D739E" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[538,698,1985,2009]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref59293" refString="Viereck, H. L., 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 83: 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck (1914)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B70A721FF5D61DBFB5D704B" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B70A721FF5D61DBFB5D704B" blockId="53.[151,738,1868,2087]" lastBlockId="53.[813,1397,895,1036]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011AB1B70A721FF5D61DBFDD97C47" box="[151,526,2024,2048]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110941B70A721FF5D61DBFDDD7C47" author="Bridgman, J. B." box="[151,522,2024,2048]" page="264" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FF5D61DBFDDD7C47" authority="Bridgman, 1880: 264" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,522,2024,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cecidonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FF5D61DBFEF57C47" box="[151,290,2024,2048]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Cecidonomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FEE061DBFDDD7C47" author="Bridgman, J. B." box="[298,522,2024,2048]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref55104" refString="Bridgman, J. B., 1880. Three new Ichneumons. Entomologist, 13: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1880">Bridgman, 1880: 264</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="54EB88271B70A721FDDE61DBFD9C7C47" box="[532,587,2024,2048]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FD9C61DBFE7B7C60" authority="Bridgman, 1880" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cecidonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FD9C61DBFED07C60" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Cecidonomus gallicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FEC66E3CFE7B7C60" author="Bridgman, J. B." box="[268,428,2063,2087]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref55104" refString="Bridgman, J. B., 1880. Three new Ichneumons. Entomologist, 13: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1880">Bridgman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FD8C6E3CFD0A7C60" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[582,733,2063,2087]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref59293" refString="Viereck, H. L., 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 83: 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck (1914)</bibRefCitation>
. In this study, I record a new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FB2765B3FA9A77D0" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1261,1357,896,919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Isadelphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FB2765B3FA9A77D0" box="[1261,1357,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">I. nigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FA9C654CFC8C77F9" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B70A721FA9C654CFC8C77F9" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B70A721FC6C6595FC3177FA" box="[934,998,934,957]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Japan</collectingCountry>
. This is the first record of this genus from
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B70A721FCA065FEFC7C77A3" box="[874,939,973,996]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Key to Eastern Palearctic species can be distinguished by the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B70A721FC5C6271FAA1728E" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B70A721FC5C6271FB3B70C6" blockId="53.[918,1294,1089,1153]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FC5C6271FB6870C7" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
Key to Eastern Palearctic species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FB8C625BFB6870C7" ID-CoL="554V" ID-ENA="494804" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1094,1215,1128,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Isadelphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FB8C625BFB6870C7" bold="true" box="[1094,1215,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Isadelphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D56FD0C1B70A721FB1A625AFB3670C6" box="[1232,1249,1129,1153]" count="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<key id="FFC161B41B70A721FCE76284FAA1728E" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<keyStep id="30A42E201B70A721FCE76284FAA17198" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B70A721FCE76284FAA17104" blockId="53.[813,1399,1206,1737]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="30A195B01B70A721FCE76284FAA17104" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
1. Hind coxa red to reddish yellow. Anterior part of clypeus with a tongue-like protrusion, its apex more or less truncate. Metasomal tergites at least partly red. ..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FB8A631FFAA17104" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1088,1398,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inimicus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FB8A631FFB7E7104" box="[1088,1193,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">I. inimicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B70A721FB7E6318FAA77104" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[1204,1392,1323,1347]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" refId="ref56255" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C., 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Sumtibus Auctoris, Vratislaviae, 989 pp." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B70A721FCE76360FAA17198" blockId="53.[813,1399,1206,1737]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="30A195B01B70A721FCE76360FAA17198" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
-. Hind coxa brown to black (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B70A721FBAB6361FB14712D" box="[1121,1219,1362,1386]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,222,618,640]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,151,595]" captionTargetId="figure-660@54.[189,1436,151,595]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 46. Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov., KPM-NK 82002 (A, B, paratype) and 82003 (C-E, holotype), females ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, wings; E, T I to T III, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774741/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
). Anterior part of clypeus with two weak or indistinct teeth (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B70A721FADB634AFABC71D6" box="[1297,1387,1401,1425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[190,223,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[195,1428,161,998]" captionTargetId="figure-227@72.[189,1436,149,1010]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 62. Bathythrix kuwanae Viereck, 1912 (A, KPM-NK 81718), Ba. margaretae Sawoniewicz, 1980 (B, KPM-NK 55017), Ba. thomsoni (Kerrich, 1942) (C, KPM-NK 81675), Diaglyptidea conformis (Gmelin, 1790) (D, KPM-NK 81645), Nipponaetes haeussleri (Uchida, 1933) (E, KPM-NK 81832), Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (F, N, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Acr. rufocincta (Gravenhorst, 1829) (G, KPM-NK 81732), Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Megacara similis Sheng, 1999 (K, KPM-NK 81837), Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) (L, KPM-NK 82100), Gn. striatus (Uchida, 1930) (M, KPM-NK 82060), and Acr. flavicoxis Sheng &amp; Sun, 2014 (O, KPM-NK 81837), females from Japan ― A–C, head, frontal view; D, E, head, lateral view; F–K, anterior margin of clypeus; L, M, mandible; N, O, basal part of antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774781/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Fig. 62I</figureCitation>
). Metasomal tergites at most tinged with brown. ............................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E201B70A721FCE763DDFAA1728E" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B70A721FCE763DDFAA07213" blockId="53.[813,1399,1206,1737]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="30A195B01B70A721FCE763DDFAA07213" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
2. Hind coxa and T II brown. Ovipositor sheath 1.8 times as long as hind tibia. ..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FBA7600FFAA07213" ID-CoL="6MY2G" authority="Sheng, 2001" authorityName="Sheng" authorityYear="2001" box="[1133,1399,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Isadelphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FBA7600FFB227214" box="[1133,1269,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">I. compressus</emphasis>
Sheng, 2001
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B70A721FCE76050FAA1728E" blockId="53.[813,1399,1206,1737]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<keyLead id="30A195B01B70A721FCE76050FAA1728E" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
-. Hind coxa and T II black (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B70A721FB9E6050FB23723C" box="[1108,1268,1635,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,222,618,640]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,151,595]" captionTargetId="figure-660@54.[189,1436,151,595]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 46. Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov., KPM-NK 82002 (A, B, paratype) and 82003 (C-E, holotype), females ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, wings; E, T I to T III, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774741/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">Figs 46A, C, E</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath 1.35 times as long as hind tibia. ...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B70A721FB056082FAF4728F" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1231,1315,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Isadelphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FB056082FAF4728F" box="[1231,1315,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">I. nigrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA971B70A721FAED6082FAA1728E" bold="true" box="[1319,1398,1713,1737]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B70A721FAED6082FAA1728E" box="[1319,1398,1713,1737]" pageId="53" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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