265 lines
30 KiB
XML
265 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B4B4985BA42B8B732EF3A4EEDDC864D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182778" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48552988-bafb-4ead-a2f3-ac2a0cd12125" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182778" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459877380633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dovgal, Igor, Chatterjee, Tapas & Ingole, Baban" docDate="2008" docId="03F787FD096C1766FF73F92FFD27C3CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01810p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1810" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acineta sulcata Dons 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFCEFF8509691760FFE4FF80FF9BC538" masterDocTitle="An overview of Suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) as epibionts of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698227154129" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="036160A408FB652B120E0A1CA3C00E2A">An overview of Suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) as epibionts of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E4943B19C0FAE9361999E82811ABBEB">Dovgal, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A2700A5FBF1AE73264F5E3CA61B7490">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="782E451CC9E087560A324B3DF78D1FF1">Ingole, Baban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="508F4B9EFCE50A62480484E5D67071F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6DF7F9B81C9834EC204F41D1C5AFD6E9">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34D2C7F92CBED8F789456772EF7C4449">1810</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47E16BC4006758B00E8BEAEFB16CAAA5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182778</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F787FD096C1766FF73F92FFD27C3CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787FD096C1766FF73F92FFD27C3CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787FD096C1766FF73F92FFD27C3CC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C3446560096C1765FF73F92FFE97C3D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136EB096C1765FF73F92FFD34C3F1" blockId="5.[151,687,1711,1772]" box="[151,687,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0A98187096C1765FF73F92FFD34C3F1" bold="true" box="[151,687,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096C1765FF73F92FFD34C3F1" bold="true" box="[151,687,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096C1765FF73F92FFE79C3F1" ID-CoL="9B53" authority="Dons, 1927" authorityName="Dons" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,482,1711,1737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096C1765FF73F92FFECAC3F1" bold="true" box="[151,337,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Acineta sulcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096C1765FEBCF92FFE79C3F1" author="Dons" box="[344,482,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Dons, C. (1927) Neue und wenig bekannte Protozoen. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 7, pp. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1927">Dons, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, charact. emend
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136EB096C1765FF73F952FE97C3D4" blockId="5.[151,687,1711,1772]" box="[151,268,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13652A6E096C1765FF7BF952FF7EC3D4" box="[159,229,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[192,1407,396,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1410,381,1685]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 7. Acineta sulcata Dons, 1927 from Barents Sea halacarid mites (after Jankowski 1981). FIGURE 8. Acineta sulcata Dons, 1927 from freshwater halacarid mite found in Unava river (orig.). Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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–8)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446560096C1765FF73F8A2FE53C241" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE136EB096C1765FF73F8A2FE06C261" blockId="5.[151,460,1826,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096C1765FF48F8A2FE57C201" authority="Schulz" authorityName="Schulz" box="[172,460,1826,1849]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benesaepta">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096C1765FF48F8A2FEE6C201" box="[172,381,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Acineta benesaepta</emphasis>
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Schulz
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096C1765FF48F8C2FE06C261" authority="Dons" authorityName="Dons" box="[172,413,1858,1881]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Folliculinidae" genus="Donsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096C1765FF48F8C2FED6C261" box="[172,333,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Donsia sulcata</emphasis>
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(Dons)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136EB096C1765FF73F8E2FE53C241" blockId="5.[151,460,1826,1913]" box="[151,456,1890,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096C1765FF48F8E2FE53C241" authority="Dons" authorityName="Dons" box="[172,456,1890,1913]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Plicophrya" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Suctorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096C1765FF48F8E2FEECC241" box="[172,375,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Plicophrya sulcata</emphasis>
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(Dons)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446560096C1766FF73F829FD18C77A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE136EB096C1766FF73F829FCD1C49A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1961,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1780]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096C1765FF73F829FE82C2FB" bold="true" box="[151,281,1961,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Marine, commensal, suctorian ciliate, with stalk and lorica. Both lorica and cell body laterally compressed. Lorica heavily ridged transversely. With a wide flattened lorica base that is characteristic for the species. Apical aperture of the lorica dumb-bell shaped. Short, straight, stalk. Cell body shape varying from triangular to rectangular, attached to the aperture border of the lorica. Macronucleus ovoid, centrally located. Clavate tentacles arranged in two fascicles and placed at the two actinophores. Body dimensions: lorica length 16 µm (35.2 µm after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FE7DFE90FDB5C412" author="Schulz" box="[409,558,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Schultz, E. (1933) Beitrage zur Kenntnis marinen Suctorien. V. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 103, 327 - 329." type="journal article" year="1933">Schulz 1933</bibRefCitation>
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), lorica width 13 µm (26.4 µm after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FC3CFE90FBF6C412" author="Schulz" box="[984,1133,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Schultz, E. (1933) Beitrage zur Kenntnis marinen Suctorien. V. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 103, 327 - 329." type="journal article" year="1933">Schulz 1933</bibRefCitation>
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), body length 13 µm (33– 55 µm after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FEC9FEB8FE21C46A" author="Curds" box="[301,442,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Curds, C. R. (1985) A revision of Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminofora) 1. Acineta and its morphological relatives. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology series, 48, 75 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Curds 1985</bibRefCitation>
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), body width 11 µm, stalk length 14 µm (22 µm after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FBACFEB8FB7BC46A" author="Schulz" box="[1096,1248,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Schultz, E. (1933) Beitrage zur Kenntnis marinen Suctorien. V. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 103, 327 - 329." type="journal article" year="1933">Schulz 1933</bibRefCitation>
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). Macronucleus dimensions 8
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<date id="FFE0102B096F1766FED5FEE0FECBC442" box="[305,336,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">x5</date>
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µm. Reproduction by endogenous monogemmic budding. The original measurements of
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FA89FEE0FF77C499" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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Aci.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FF73FE08FF77C499" box="[151,236,392,417]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Plicophrya" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Suctorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sulcata">sulcata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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were made using material collected in river Unava.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136EB096F1766FF21FE30FD18C77A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FF21FE30FEE0C4F1" box="[197,379,432,457]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FF21FE30FEE0C4F1" box="[197,379,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Acineta sulcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FDF3FE30FD28C4F1" box="[535,691,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Aci. tuberosa</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg, and other relatives, in that the lorica attaches to the apical aperture rather than at the bottom of the lorica, and by the wide flattened base of the lorica. However, the most characteristic difference is the presence of the pattern of transverse ridges (not folds as in some acinetids) on the lorica (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FE56FDA8FDECC77A" author="Jankowski" box="[434,631,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (2007) Review of taxa Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901: In: Alimov A. F (Ed.): Protista: Handbook on Zoology. St. Petersburg: Nauka. Pt. 2, 415 - 993." type="book chapter" year="2007">Jankowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446560096F1766FF21FDCFFEE9C7DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE136EB096F1766FF21FDCFFEE9C7DA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FF21FDCFFC87C751" bold="true" box="[197,796,591,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Remarks on the systematics and nomenclature:</emphasis>
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The synonymy of
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FBE4FDD0FBB4C751" box="[1024,1071,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Aci.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FBDCFDD0FAC4C752" authority="Schulz, 1933" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1933" box="[1080,1375,592,618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benesaepta">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FBDCFDD0FB27C751" box="[1080,1212,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">benesaepta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FB20FDD0FAC4C752" author="Schulz" box="[1220,1375,592,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Schultz, E. (1933) Beitrage zur Kenntnis marinen Suctorien. V. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 103, 327 - 329." type="journal article" year="1933">Schulz, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FF73FDF8FEB8C7A9" box="[151,291,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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Aci.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FF2AFDF8FEB8C7A9" box="[206,291,632,657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">sulcata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FDF6FDF8FD3EC7AA" author="Kahl" box="[530,677,632,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Kahl, A. (1934) Suctoria. In: Grimpe, G. & Wagler, E (Eds.). Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. Lief 26, 11, pp. 184 - 226." type="journal article" year="1934">Kahl (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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. In Curds’ (1985) review, the genus,
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FBBBFDF8FB7AC7A9" box="[1119,1249,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Plicophrya</emphasis>
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Jankowski was also synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FE57FD20FC98C782" authority="Ehrenberg. Mention" authorityName="Ehrenberg. Mention" box="[435,771,672,698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FE57FD20FD96C781" box="[435,525,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Acineta</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg. Mention
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</taxonomicName>
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of
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FCCBFD20FC70C781" box="[815,1003,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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Aci.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FC83FD20FC70C781" box="[871,1003,672,697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benesaepta">benesaepta</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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as a valid name in Dovgal’s (2002) work was an error.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446560096F1766FF21FD6FFD27C3CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE136EB096F1766FF21FD6FFCA9C692" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FF21FD6FFDF4C631" bold="true" box="[197,623,751,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Distribution and host prevalence:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FD9DFD70FC9DC631" box="[633,774,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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Aci.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FD55FD70FC9DC631" box="[689,774,752,777]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">sulcata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was found on halacarids from the northern Norwegian coast. Suctorian ciliates were later observed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FD35FC98FCE3C60A" author="Schulz" box="[721,888,792,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Schultz, E. (1933) Beitrage zur Kenntnis marinen Suctorien. V. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 103, 327 - 329." type="journal article" year="1933">Schulz (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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on halacarid mites from Kiel Bay and named
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FF73FCC0FECAC661" box="[151,337,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Aci.
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FF29FCC0FECAC661" box="[205,337,832,857]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benesaepta">benesaepta</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FE85FCC0FD98C662" author="Precht" box="[353,515,832,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Precht, H. (1935) Epizoen der Kielr Bucht. Nova Acta Leopoldina Halle, N. F. 3, 405 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1935">Precht (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later found
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FD70FCC0FCD5C661" box="[660,846,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Aci.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FD2EFCC0FCD5C661" box="[714,846,832,857]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benesaepta">benesaepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Kiel Bay on a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FB44FCC0FAC8C661" box="[1184,1363,832,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FB44FCC0FAC8C661" box="[1184,1363,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Copidognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FA87FCC0FF7FC6BA" author="Kahl" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Kahl, A. (1934) Suctoria. In: Grimpe, G. & Wagler, E (Eds.). Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. Lief 26, 11, pp. 184 - 226." type="journal article" year="1934">Kahl (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FE77FCE8FD84C6B9" box="[403,543,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Aci.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FE2FFCE8FD84C6B9" box="[459,543,872,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from seed shrimps.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FCFDFCE8FC7EC6BA" author="Jankowski" box="[793,997,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (1981) New species, genera and families of tentacled infusoria (class Suctoria). Proceedings of the Zoologica lInstitute, 107, 80 - 115. (In Russian with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1981">Jankowski (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FC10FCE8FBABC6BA" author="Jankowski" box="[1012,1072,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (2007) Review of taxa Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901: In: Alimov A. F (Ed.): Protista: Handbook on Zoology. St. Petersburg: Nauka. Pt. 2, 415 - 993." type="book chapter" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) noted numerous finds of this species on halacarid mites from the coast of Barents Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136EB096F1766FF21FC38FCF8C1A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FF21FC38FD9DC6EA" author="Bartsch" box="[197,518,952,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Bartsch, I. & Panesar, A. R. (2000) Die Meeresmilbe Caspihalacarus hyrcanus in der Donau bei wien, ein ponto-kaspisches Relikt. Natur und Museum, 130, 258 - 263." type="journal article" year="2000">Bartsch and Panesar (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FD9FFC38FD4EC6E9" box="[635,725,952,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FD9FFC38FD4EC6E9" box="[635,725,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Acineta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on the idiosoma and legs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FBADFC38FB74C6E9" box="[1097,1263,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Cas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FB61FC38FB74C6E9" authority="Viets" authorityName="Viets" box="[1157,1263,952,977]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Caspihalacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyrcanus">hyrcanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Viets from the Danube River near Vienna,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349767B096F1766FE3FFC60FDAEC6C2" box="[475,565,992,1018]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and commented that this suctorian probably was
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FB9EFC60FA8FC6C1" box="[1146,1300,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Aci. tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg. After observing the figures of that species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FD75FB88FC62C11A" author="Bartsch" box="[657,1017,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Bartsch, I. & Panesar, A. R. (2000) Die Meeresmilbe Caspihalacarus hyrcanus in der Donau bei wien, ein ponto-kaspisches Relikt. Natur und Museum, 130, 258 - 263." type="journal article" year="2000">Bartsch & Panesar 2000 Fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we believe that it probably is
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FA89FB88FF77C171" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Aci.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FF73FBB0FF77C171" box="[151,236,1072,1097]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The same species (Fig. 8) was also found by Dovgal on the legs of an unidentified freshwater halacarid mite from the Unava River (Fastov region, Kiev Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349767B096F1766FC41FBDAFB9DC14C" box="[933,1030,1114,1140]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FBC5FBDAFAB5C14C" author="Dovgal" box="[1057,1326,1114,1140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Dovgal, I. V. & Pesic, V. (2007) Acineta persiensis sp. n. (Ciliophora, Suctorea) - a new freshwater suctorian species from the water mites of genus Protzia (Acari, Hydrachnidia). Vestnik Zoologii, 41, 165 - 167." type="journal article" year="2007">Dovgal & Pesic 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In that paper, the mite host was indicated erroneously as an oribatid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136EB096F1766FF22FB2AFCB6C004" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FF22FB2AFE00C1FC" bold="true" box="[198,411,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">General remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FE4FFB2AFDC2C1FC" author="Bartsch" box="[427,601,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Bartsch, I. (2003) A new arenicolous Copidognathus (Halacaridae: Acari) from Dampier, Western Australia. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, DL. & Jones, D. S. (Eds.). T he Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth. pp. 282 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">Bartsch (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
surveyed the interactions between halacarid mites and their symbionts, and pointed out that the first report of these ciliates from a halacarid mite,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FBE5FB53FA0CC1D4" authority="Johnston" authorityName="Johnston" box="[1025,1431,1234,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Thalassarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasten">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FBE5FB53FA8AC1D4" box="[1025,1297,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Thalassarachna hasten</emphasis>
|
||
(Johnston)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was mentioned in Gosse’s (1855) paper. Subsequently, suctorians were regularly observed on psammobiont halacarids, often in high numbers (>60 ciliates per host).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136EB096F1766FF21FACAFE40C344" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B1A096F1766FF21FACAFEEEC05C" author="Bartsch" box="[197,373,1354,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Bartsch, I. (2003) A new arenicolous Copidognathus (Halacaridae: Acari) from Dampier, Western Australia. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, DL. & Jones, D. S. (Eds.). T he Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth. pp. 282 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">Bartsch (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also stated that suctorians lived predominantly on halacarid adults and deutonymphs, and rarely on protonymphs and larvae because of short life span in protonymph and larva stages. Analysis of the literature and our own data have shown that only four suctorian species observed to date on halacarids, that can be identified with certainty are
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FDD1FA43FBA8C0E4" box="[565,1075,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Lim. ceter, Pra.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FD16FA43FCC3C0E4" box="[754,856,1475,1500]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Praethecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protista" order="Exogenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="halacari">halacari</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FC80FA43FBA8C0E4" box="[868,1075,1475,1500]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protista" order="Exogenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">Thecacineta calix</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FB88FA43FB6DC0E4" box="[1132,1270,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Aci.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FB46FA43FB6DC0E4" box="[1186,1270,1475,1500]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Two of these species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FF18FA6BFE00C33C" box="[252,411,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Pra.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FEDCFA6BFE00C33C" box="[312,411,1515,1540]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Praethecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protista" order="Exogenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="halacari">halacari</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FE3CFA6BFDFFC33C" box="[472,612,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Aci.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FDEBFA6BFDFFC33C" box="[527,612,1515,1540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, are most likely specific on their halacarid hosts. The other two species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FF31F993FED5C314" box="[213,334,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Lim. ceter</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FE68F993FE77C314" box="[396,492,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FE68F993FE7CC314" box="[396,487,1555,1580]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protista" order="Exogenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">T. calix</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be found on different benthic invertebrate animals. All of the above mentioned ciliate species are found on marine or brackish water hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D68096F1766FC40F9BBFBC2C36C" box="[932,1113,1595,1620]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF9096F1766FC40F9BBFBC2C36C" box="[932,1113,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Acineta sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also inhabit freshwater i f t h e i r h o s t s a r e e u r y h a l i n e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136EB096F1766FF21F90AFD27C3CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Suctorian species from halacarids generally attach in the idiosomatic region, but are not restricted there. They also may occur on the gnathosoma and legs. Under conditions of high infestation levels, suctorians may occupy sites anywhere on the body of the host.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |