193 lines
18 KiB
XML
193 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380608" approvalRequired="18" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="16" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1669804777384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Sreedevi, Kolla & Mohanraj, Prashanth" docDate="2022" docId="03F787CEFFF5DF3A5B9FFF2CFC5B17A8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.41-44.1657-1707.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chakra valluvari Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1700" masterDocId="FFCEFFB6FFDCDF115A36FFA2FFC1145A" masterDocTitle="Additions to the genus Chakra Rajmohana and Veenakumari, 2014 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="1707" masterPageNumber="1657" pageNumber="1698" updateTime="1669805416486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additions to the genus Chakra Rajmohana and Veenakumari, 2014 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Veenakumari, Kamalanathan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sreedevi, Kolla</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mohanraj, Prashanth</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>41 - 44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1657</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1707</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2123286</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7380608</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CEFFF5DF3A5B9FFF2CFC5B17A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787CEFFF5DF3A5B9FFF2CFC5B17A8" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="1700" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="1698" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[425,891,142,168]" box="[425,891,142,168]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">
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<heading box="[425,891,142,168]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari" authorityName="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[425,791,142,168]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valluvari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,629,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">Chakra valluvari</emphasis>
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Veenakumari
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[799,891,142,168]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[259,1056,187,213]" box="[259,1056,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">
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<uri box="[259,1056,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[525,1056,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">B8563040-2E5A-4EC1-A4DB-24FE635BEDEA</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="1700" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[522,793,231,257]" box="[522,793,231,257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[530,651,231,257]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="42.[159,224,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,137,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-3@42.[162,1154,137,1540]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 21. Chakra valluvari sp. nov. (♀): (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) frons; (c) head and pleuron; (d) head and mesoscutum; (e) wings; (f) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380659/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">Figures 21</figureCitation>
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(a–f), 23(m))
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[160,603,284,309]" box="[160,603,284,309]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">
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Female body length =
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<quantity box="[417,515,284,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[160,1156,363,597]" box="[160,238,363,389]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,238,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">Colour</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[160,1156,363,597]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">Head and mesosoma yellow-brown, posterior margin of mesoscutellum, metascutellar spine and lateral propodeal area red-brown; T1–T2 yellow brown, remaining tergites brown; anterior margin of T1 red-brown; T2 with a wide red-brown transverse band on anterior margin; inner margins of ocelli black; radicle, A1–A2 yellow-brown, A3–A6 brown, remaining antennomeres brown-black; all legs brown-yellow with black apical tarsomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[160,1156,651,920]" box="[160,222,651,677]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,222,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">Head</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[160,1156,651,920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">1.3× as wide as high, 1.6× as high as long. Setation on head: sparse. IOS: 0.8× head width, 2.3× eye length. POL = OOL> LOL: 8.5:8.5:4.7. OOL: 2.9× MOD. Compound eye: small (L: W = 11.3:7.0). Sculpture on vertex: with setose protuberances, furrows between protuberances with weak rugose sculpture. Sculpture of frons: dorsally with setose protuberances except for weak longitudinal striae above interantennal process. Central keel: absent. Sculpture of gena: with setose protuberances. Facial and malar striae: weak. Interantennal process: wide, narrowing in apical 1/3, beak-like.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[160,1157,974,1728]" box="[160,287,974,1000]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">
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<taxonomicName box="[160,287,974,1000]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,287,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[160,1157,974,1728]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1698">L:W of mesoscutum: 19.6:28.8. Setation of mesoscutum: sparse. Sculpture of mesoscutum: with setose protuberances, with reticulations between protuberances posteromedially. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: weakly foveate. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: not foveate. Scutoscutellar sulcus: wide, entirely foveate. L:W of mesoscutellum: 10.3:19.9. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: with setose protuberances with reticulations between protuberances. Setation of mesoscutellum: sparse. Sculpture of metascutellum: smooth. Armature of metascutellum: triangular spine. Sculpture of metanotal trough: weakly foveate. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: with depressions. Posterior propodeal projection: pointed, directed posteriorly. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: dorsally with sparse setose protuberances, remainder smooth except for transverse carinae ventrally. Pronotal cervical sulcus: not foveate. Netrion sulcus: foveate ventrally. Speculum of mesopleuron: transversely carinate, carinae spaced apart. Episternal sulcus: weakly foveate. Postacetabular sulcus: not foveate. Prespecular sulcus: not foveate. Mesepimeral sulcus: not foveate. Mesepimeral area: weakly reticulate, wider than mesepimeral sulcus. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Mesopleural pit: not distinct. Sculpture of ventral mesopleuron: with setose protuberances interspersed with sparse transverse carinae. Sculpture of metapleuron: dorsally smooth, ventrally setigerous punctate except for a smooth patch posterodorsally. Metapleural sulcus: weakly foveate. Paracoxal sulcus: weakly foveate. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: not foveate. L:W of fore wing: 79.8:29.2. L:W of hind wing: 72.6:11.4. Marginal cilia on posterior margin of proximal fore wing: absent.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380659/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1699" startId="42.[159,224,1556,1579]" targetBox="[162,1154,137,1540]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[159,1157,1556,1609]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1699">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,262,1556,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1699">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj, 2022" authorityName="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[270,427,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valluvari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[270,427,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1699">Chakra valluvari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[434,513,1556,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1699" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(♀): (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) frons; (c) head and pleuron; (d) head and mesoscutum; (e) wings; (f) antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,1156,142,341]" box="[160,285,142,168]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Metasoma</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,1156,142,341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">L:W of metasoma: 59.4:36.3. Sculpture of T1: longitudinally costate, with two oblique carinae sublaterally on anterior margin. Length of T1: 0.8× the length of T2. Horn on T1: absent. Length of T2: 0.4× the length of T3. Sculpture of T2: small basal foveae present, followed by longitudinal costae. Sculpture of T3: weakly longitudinally striate. Sculpture of T4: weakly reticulate. Sculpture of T5–T6: smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,291,387,448]" box="[160,218,387,413]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,218,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,291,387,448]" box="[160,291,423,448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,1155,494,589]" box="[160,383,494,520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,383,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,1155,494,589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-01-30" collectionCode="ICAR, NBAIR" country="India" county="Female" elevation="758" latitude="12.624" location="Uddanapalli" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.924" municipality="Hosur" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" specimenCode="P4488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,274,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">
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<typeStatus box="[160,269,529,555]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty box="[289,370,529,554]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Female</collectingCounty>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[383,440,529,554]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">ICAR</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode box="[447,522,529,554]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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/
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<specimenCode box="[530,598,529,554]" collectionCode="NBAIR" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">P4488</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[613,680,529,554]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[690,821,529,554]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[830,899,529,554]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Hosur</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787CEFFF5DF3A5B9FFF2CFC5B17A8:8E816003FFF7DF3A59BAFDB3FBD41670" box="[908,1045,529,554]" country="India" county="Female" latitude="12.624" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.924" municipality="Hosur" name="Uddanapalli" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Uddanapalli</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1055,1155,529,554]" degrees="12.624" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" precision="55" value="12.624">12.624°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[160,259,564,589]" degrees="77.924" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" precision="55" value="77.924">77.924°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[268,341,564,589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.58" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" unit="m" value="758.0">
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<elevation box="[268,341,564,589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.58" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" unit="m" value="758.0">758 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, YPT,
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<date box="[407,593,564,589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" value="2015-01-30">
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<collectingDate box="[407,593,564,589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" value="2015-01-30">30 January 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,1155,635,765]" box="[160,285,635,661]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,1155,635,765]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">
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The species epithet ‘valluvar’ is in honour of Tiruvalluvar, the accomplished Tamil poetsaint of South
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<collectingCountry box="[324,379,705,730]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">India</collectingCountry>
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who composed the
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<emphasis box="[612,720,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Tirukkural</emphasis>
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, a secular work on ethics consisting of well over a thousand couplets. The name is treated as a noun in the genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,1156,811,1010]" box="[160,276,811,837]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[160,1156,811,1010]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">
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<taxonomicName authority="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj, 2022" authorityName="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,338,847,872]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valluvari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[160,338,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">Chakra valluvari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[345,433,847,872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName box="[560,677,847,872]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarvatra">
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<emphasis box="[560,677,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">C. sarvatra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it in the following combination of character states. In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Veenakumari & Sreedevi & Mohanraj" authorityYear="2022" box="[512,639,881,906]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valluvari">
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<emphasis box="[512,639,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">C. valluvari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, T3 is longitudinally striate, and the setose protuberances on dorsal frons, mesoscutum and metascutellum are spaced apart; whereas in
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<taxonomicName box="[291,409,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chakra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarvatra">
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<emphasis box="[291,409,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1700">C. sarvatra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T3 is smooth with sparse short carinae anteriorly, and the setose protuberances, mesoscutum and metascutellum are closely spaced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |