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<document id="823E8EA88BE8C30F973932D5576A875E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.123.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085028" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625836206708" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tomović, Gordana, Kuzmanović, Nevena, Barina, Zoltan, Đurović, Sanja, Jakovljević, Ksenija &amp; Vukojičić, Snežana" docDate="2013" docId="03E81D6CFFD0FF94FF48FEB4F3E4FF1A" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.123.1.56-60.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 123 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.123.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Viola grisebachiana Visiani 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFD16514FFD2FF97FFDFFF86F26AFFC2" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural notes on three names in Viola Sect. Melanium (Violaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698995860424" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A0B24E866943DCBD28512D3DDB45E919">Nomenclatural notes on three names in Viola Sect. Melanium (Violaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC631A89EF4FD4FA89CE772D6B9A0AC">Tomović, Gordana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F517B233E3FD8458FD289734626FF9D">Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden Jevremovac, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; e-mail: gtomovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, nkuzmanovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sdjurovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, kjakovljevic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sneza @ bio. bg. ac. rs</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74AE341177AAD998B0F2BB169B74E237">Kuzmanović, Nevena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB5B773AE0CB5715AC3737925CECADDE">Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden Jevremovac, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; e-mail: gtomovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, nkuzmanovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sdjurovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, kjakovljevic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sneza @ bio. bg. ac. rs</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F1BFF8DDE29AB4BB674AAEFECE89679">Barina, Zoltan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEB947DF3DFA4DAC63A04929EA0E4CD8">Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Könyves Kálmán krt. 40, 1476 Budapest, Hungary;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D90395A1927A3EA23FEE99F251A698F6">Đurović, Sanja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3BF85AFF117780DFF54C84AC09EEF95F">Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden Jevremovac, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; e-mail: gtomovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, nkuzmanovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sdjurovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, kjakovljevic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sneza @ bio. bg. ac. rs</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="800ABA6943AC12789B048E874F5D693C">Jakovljević, Ksenija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4763718FB10868329E8A1B22ACBC1E74">Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden Jevremovac, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; e-mail: gtomovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, nkuzmanovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sdjurovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, kjakovljevic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sneza @ bio. bg. ac. rs</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF0C06B4CC57A5AAC29F16162912B82">Vukojičić, Snežana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5170A7374F841FEA02B53A40FBAF2395">Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden Jevremovac, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; e-mail: gtomovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, nkuzmanovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sdjurovic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, kjakovljevic @ bio. bg. ac. rs, sneza @ bio. bg. ac. rs</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CA37EEC0BA47CE63DB2429FA9542A3DA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3638E7485C9D6D33FAFFBEBA47547E7">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E81D6CFFD0FF94FF48FEB4F3E4FF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E81D6CFFD0FF94FF48FEB4F3E4FF1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E81D6CFFD0FF94FF48FEB4F3E4FF1A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="8BFEAC7AFFD0FF95FF48FEB4F13CFE8E" blockId="2.[151,854,306,332]" box="[151,854,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B61B16FFD0FF95FF48FEB4F13CFE8E" box="[151,854,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB518B54FFD0FF95FF48FEB4F13CFE8E" box="[151,854,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C41D7F9FFD0FF95FF48FEB4F38AFE8E" authority="Visiani" authorityName="Visiani" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,480,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisebachiana">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FF48FEB4F3ECFE8E" bold="true" box="[151,390,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Viola grisebachiana</emphasis>
Visiani
</taxonomicName>
(in
<treatmentCitation id="0AE08A6BFFD0FF95FDD2FEB4F124FE8E" author="Visiani, R. de &amp; Pancic, J." box="[525,846,306,332]" page="433" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D18BFFD0FF95FDD2FEB4F124FE8E" author="Visiani, R. de &amp; Pancic, J." box="[525,846,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="424 - 446" refId="ref2125" refString="Visiani, R. de &amp; Pancic, J. (1861) Plantae serbicae rariores aut novae. A Prof. Roberto de Visiani et Prof. Josepho Pancic descriptae et iconibus illustratae. Decas, I. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 10: 424 - 446." type="journal article" year="1861">Visiani &amp; Pančić 1861: 433</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFEAC7AFFD0FF95FF48FEDFF366FE52" blockId="2.[151,1437,345,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FF48FEDFF2A5FEB2" bold="true" box="[151,207,345,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B29A627FFD0FF95FF30FEDFF362FE52" collectingDate="1847-07" country="Serbia" location="Rtanj Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aleksinac" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F356ECEAFFD0FF95FF30FEDFF339FEB2" box="[239,339,345,368]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">SERBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49856298FFD0FF95FE83FEDFF071FEB2" box="[348,539,345,368]" country="Serbia" name="Aleksinac" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aleksinac district</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9EFAA1FFD0FF95FDFAFEDFF0BBFEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E81D6CFFD0FF94FF48FEB4F3E4FF1A:8E9EFAA1FFD0FF95FDFAFEDFF0BBFEB2" box="[549,721,345,368]" country="Serbia" name="Rtanj Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Aleksinac">Rtanj Mountain</location>
,
<date id="FFFF8ABAFFD0FF95FD04FEDFF12CFEB2" box="[731,838,345,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" value="1847-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBB7352FFD0FF95FD04FEDFF12CFEB2" box="[731,838,345,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" value="1847-07">July 1847</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FC8EFEDFF1ACFEB2" box="[849,966,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Pančić s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA12D8FFD0FF95FC0BFEDFF65DFEB2" box="[980,1079,345,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
BEOU 15052!, designated here).
<figureCitation id="137AB0FFFFD0FF95FF18FEFFF362FE52" box="[199,264,377,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,2003,2025]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Viola grisebachiana Vis. (BEOU 15052)" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFEAC7AFFD0FF95FF48FE39F0FFFD59" blockId="2.[151,1440,447,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FF48FE39F2BEFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,212,447,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Note</emphasis>
:—Pančić collected the plant material on Rtanj Mountain in 1847 and identified it as
<taxonomicName id="4C41D7F9FFD0FF95FADAFE46F3F3FDC2" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 935)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="935" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FADAFE46F7F1FE1B" box="[1285,1435,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">V. calcarata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D18BFFD0FF95FF48FE60F3F3FDC2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,409,486,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refId="ref1826" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 935)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This record was later published under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C41D7F9FFD0FF95FC3FFE60F7F6FDC2" authority="Allioni (1785: 98)" authorityName="Allioni" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1785" box="[992,1436,485,512]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nummulariifolia">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FC3FFE60F6D6FE3D" box="[992,1212,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">V. nummulariifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D18BFFD0FF95FB1BFE60F7F6FDC2" author="Allioni, C." box="[1220,1436,486,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refId="ref1572" refString="Allioni, C. (1785) Flora pedemontana, sive enumeratio metodica stirpium indigenarum Pedemonti. J. M. Briolus, Torino, 366 pp." type="book" year="1785">Allioni (1785: 98)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D18BFFD0FF95FF63FD8BF3FDFDE5" author="Pancic, J." box="[188,407,525,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="475 - 598" refId="ref1975" refString="Pancic, J. (1856) Verzeichnis der in Serbien wildwachsenden Phanerogamen, nebst den Diagnosen einiger neuer Arten. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-botanischen Vereins Wien 6: 475 - 598." type="journal article" year="1856">Pančić (1856: 506</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FE72FD8BF09EFDE4" box="[429,756,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">M. Rtanj im Aleksinacer Kr</emphasis>
.). On the basis of this material Visiani later described
<taxonomicName id="4C41D7F9FFD0FF95FA59FD8BF355FD8F" authorityName="Visiani" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisebachiana">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FA59FD8BF355FD8F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">V. grisebachiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D18BFFD0FF95FEAFFDB2F0D6FD8C" author="Visiani, R. de &amp; Pancic, J." box="[368,700,564,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="424 - 446" refId="ref2125" refString="Visiani, R. de &amp; Pancic, J. (1861) Plantae serbicae rariores aut novae. A Prof. Roberto de Visiani et Prof. Josepho Pancic descriptae et iconibus illustratae. Decas, I. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 10: 424 - 446." type="journal article" year="1861">Visiani &amp; Pančić 1861: 436</bibRefCitation>
), citing Pančićs record of
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FBDBFDB2F681FD8F" box="[1028,1259,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="ED5034BFFFD0FF95FBDBFDB2F67CFD8F" box="[1028,1046,564,589]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. nummulariifolia
</emphasis>
as a synonym. On the label of the
<typeStatus id="54FA12D8FFD0FF95FE5FFDDCF387FDB6" box="[384,493,602,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
now designated Pančić crossed out
<taxonomicName id="4C41D7F9FFD0FF95FC7FFDDFF678FDB1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[928,1042,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FC7FFDDFF678FDB1" box="[928,1042,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">calcarata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—his original name on the label, and added the name
<taxonomicName id="4C41D7F9FFD0FF95FE57FD06F05AFD58" authorityName="Visiani" authorityYear="1861" box="[392,560,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisebachiana">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FE57FD06F05AFD58" box="[392,560,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">grisebachiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137AB0FFFFD0FF95FDE0FD07F0EDFD59" box="[575,647,641,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,2003,2025]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Viola grisebachiana Vis. (BEOU 15052)" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFEAC7AFFD0FF95FF19FD2EF6EBFD2A" blockId="2.[151,1440,447,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
The specimen that Erben used for typification cannot be considered as a part of the original material, since it was collected eight years after the publication date of the protologue (Art 9.3
<collectionCode id="ED5034BFFFD0FF95FBE3FD48F61EFD2A" box="[1084,1140,718,744]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">ICN</collectionCode>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFEAC7AFFD0FF95FF48FD73F059FCF4" blockId="2.[151,1440,447,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B29A627FFD0FF95FF48FD73F059FCF4" collectingDate="1869-04" country="Serbia" location="Type" municipality="Rtanj Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<location id="8E9EFAA1FFD0FF95FF48FD73F2BFFCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E81D6CFFD0FF94FF48FEB4F3E4FF1A:8E9EFAA1FFD0FF95FF48FD73F2BFFCCD" box="[151,213,757,783]" country="Serbia" municipality="Rtanj Mountain" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F356ECEAFFD0FF95FF28FD73F308FCCD" box="[247,354,757,783]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">SERBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A3600FFD0FF95FEB2FD73F043FCCD" box="[365,553,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Rtanj Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, Apr. 869 [
<date id="FFFF8ABAFFD0FF95FD76FD73F158FCCD" box="[681,818,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" value="1869-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBB7352FFD0FF95FD76FD73F158FCCD" box="[681,818,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" value="1869-04">April 1869</collectingDate>
</date>
],
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FC9AFD72F1ACFCCC" box="[837,966,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">PančiĆ s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA12D8FFD0FF95FC09FD73F65FFCCD" box="[982,1077,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
WU-Herb. Kerner, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D18BFFD0FF95FF63FC9AF3E8FCF4" author="Erben, M." box="[188,386,796,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="339 - 740" refId="ref1758" refString="Erben, M. (1985) Cytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an sudosteuropaischen Viola - Arten der Sektion Melanium. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Munchen 21: 339 - 740." type="journal article" year="1985">Erben 1985: 434</bibRefCitation>
; isoneotype G)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3EFCF2FFD0FF95FF48F855F172F82B" box="[151,792,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" startId="2.[151,244,2003,2025]">
<paragraph id="8BFEAC7AFFD0FF95FF48F855F172F82B" blockId="2.[151,792,2003,2025]" box="[151,792,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FF48F855F36CF82B" bold="true" box="[151,262,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C41D7F9FFD0FF95FE4DF852F0EAF82B" authority="Vis." authorityName="Visiani" authorityYear="1861" box="[402,640,2004,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisebachiana">
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD0FF95FE4DF852F039F82B" box="[402,595,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Viola grisebachiana</emphasis>
Vis.
</taxonomicName>
(BEOU 15052)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFEAC7AFFD1FF94FF19FF1EF7F1FF70" blockId="3.[151,1435,152,216]" box="[198,1435,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
Hence, Erbens choice of the
<typeStatus id="54FA12D8FFD1FF94FDF0FF1EF0E6FF70" box="[559,652,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is superseded with the original material rediscovered (Art. 9.19,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFEAC7AFFD1FF94FF48FF38F3E4FF1A" blockId="3.[151,1435,152,216]" box="[151,398,189,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0D18BFFD1FF94FF48FF38F3E8FF1A" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[151,386,189,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refId="ref1844" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B9357068FFD1FF94FEDFFF38F359FF15" box="[256,307,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>