195 lines
21 KiB
XML
195 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="484518433957C208573EF56D94469495" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175296" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2a01bd5-e044-4bd8-bfbe-e95cb0480f75" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175296" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459803997981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A. & Davis, Chante D." docDate="2007" docId="03E52745D730381BFFBB49DEFB35FEC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01393p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1393" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bathyraja spinossisima Beebe & Tee-Van 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFDC5F3DD7373813FF2C4949FFCEFFCA" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of skate egg cases (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from the eastern North Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698220328634" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3EDCC2220A196973A8BDF72C0D888EF">
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<mods:title id="3301FE79A895EC930B2EA17FC3E1F2AA">Descriptions of skate egg cases (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from the eastern North Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C89E86C23DCD9016F3A6701B04D9170">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F59C521B1A1B4E91215842C2A3723599">Davis, Chante D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="701D4AFBB8DD6BDB28BA697F8C90CBB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B79AEFA342DE9DE378F7D3B35F745724">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76023D0276B11CF72953EFBBB37C6152">1393</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E52745D730381BFFBB49DEFB35FEC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E52745D730381BFFBB49DEFB35FEC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E52745D730381BFFBB49DEFB35FEC8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C356C5D8D7303814FFBB49DEFD25FF7B" box="[151,747,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF39653D7303814FFBB49DEFD25FF7B" blockId="7.[151,747,151,177]" box="[151,747,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0BB213FD7303814FFBB49DEFD25FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,747,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FFBB49DEFD25FF7B" authority="Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941" authorityName="Beebe & Tee-Van" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,747,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinossisima">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FFBB49DEFD25FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,747,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FFBB49DEFE61FF7B" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bathyraja spinossisima</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FE9349DEFD2DFF7B" author="Beebe" box="[447,739,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Beebe, W. & Tee-Van, J. (1941) Eastern Pacific expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXVIII. Fishes from the tropical eastern Pacific. Part 3. Rays, mantas, and chimaeras. Zoologica, 26, 245 - 280." type="journal article" year="1941">Beebe & TeeVan, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356C5D8D7303814FFBB49ABFE5DFE26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF39653D7303814FFBB49ABFE5DFE26" blockId="7.[151,1438,226,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FFBB49ABFEE6FF36" bold="true" box="[151,296,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
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: The egg case of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FD2F49ABFCD6FF31" box="[515,792,226,251]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinossisima">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FD2F49ABFCD6FF31" box="[515,792,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bathyraja spinossisima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13778AD6D7303814FC0549ABFC5EFF36" box="[809,912,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1480,1504]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Egg case of Bathyraja spinossisima. Scale bar 20 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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) is large, about
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<quantity id="4CB43BB6D7303814FB7B49ABFB62FF36" box="[1111,1196,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
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in length excluding horns, with MAW of 73% ECL. The surface is weakly striated, with both dorsal and ventral surfaces being plush to the touch. LKW is very narrow, about 3% of ECL, and extending onto horns. Attachment fibers are absent. Anterior apron broadly concaved, curving perpendicular from horizontal plane of egg case, and narrowing at tips. Posterior apron about
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<quantity id="4CB43BB6D7303814FD7D48CBFD58FE56" box="[593,662,386,412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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wider than anterior, nearly straight, broad, and transverse. Posterior horns about twothirds ECL, curved inwards, and narrowing to tips. Egg case color after preservation is a uniform plum brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF33C6DBD7303814FFBB4C81FCABFA15" box="[151,869,1480,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BF39653D7303814FFBB4C81FCABFA15" blockId="7.[151,869,1480,1504]" box="[151,869,1480,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FFBB4C81FED4FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1480,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Egg case of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FE8F4C81FD52FA15" box="[419,668,1480,1503]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinossisima">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FE8F4C81FD52FA15" box="[419,668,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bathyraja spinossisima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bar 20 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C356C5D8D730381BFFEA4F5BFC7CFF78" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF39653D7303814FFEA4F5BFD8BF8A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1554,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FFEA4F5BFEF6F9E6" bold="true" box="[198,312,1554,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
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: A single egg case originally identified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FC034F5AFB8FF9E7" author="Follett" box="[815,1089,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Follett, W. I. (1952) Annotated list of fishes obtained by the California Academy of Sciences during six cruises of the U. S. S. Mulberry conducted by the United States Navy off central California in 1949 and 1950. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27 (16), 399 - 432." type="journal article" year="1952">
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Follett (1952:
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<figureCitation id="13778AD6D7303814FCF94F5AFBF8F9E7" box="[981,1078,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[163,1434,258,1145]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Skate egg case terminology and measurements." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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as that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FB954F5AFA53F9E6" box="[1209,1437,1555,1580]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachura">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FB954F5AFA53F9E6" box="[1209,1437,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bathyraja trachura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on a near term embryo found inside was subsequently described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FB2D4F72FB45F99F" author="Cox" box="[1025,1163,1595,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Cox, K. W. (1963) Egg cases of some elasmobranchs and a cyclostome from Californian waters. California Fish & Game, 49, 271 - 289." type="journal article" year="1963">Cox (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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. This egg case has also been inaccurately illustrated in the literature as being that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FC424F2AFC36F9B6" box="[878,1016,1635,1661]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachura">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FC424F2AFC4EF9B6" box="[878,896,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FCBD4F2AFC36F9B6" box="[913,1016,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trachura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FB244F2AFAD0F9B7" author="Eschmeyer" box="[1032,1310,1635,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S., & Hammond, H. (1983) A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Field Guide (28), 336 pp." type="book" year="1983">Eschmeyer et al., 1983</bibRefCitation>
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; Mecklenberg et al., 2002;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FE484FC2FE3FF96F" author="Ebert" box="[356,497,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2003) The sharks, rays and chimaeras of California. University California Press, 284 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ebert, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FD534FC2FCDAF96F" author="Ebert" box="[639,788,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2005) Reproductive biology of skates, Bathyraja (Ishiyama), along the eastern Bering Sea continental slope. Journal of Fish Biology, 66, 618 - 649." type="journal article" year="2005">Ebert (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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examined this egg case and embryo (CAS 25617), and compared it with egg cases removed
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FD634FFAFD65F906" box="[591,683,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in utero</emphasis>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FDD84FFAFCB2F906" box="[756,892,1715,1741]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachura">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FDD84FFAFCC8F906" box="[756,774,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FC394FFAFCB2F906" box="[789,892,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trachura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and concluded that the embryo fit that of the
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<typeStatus id="54F728F1D7303814FFBB4F92FF30F93F" box="[151,254,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FE0B4F92FE11F93E" box="[295,479,1755,1781]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinossisima">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FE0B4F92FEF7F93E" box="[295,313,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FE654F92FE11F93E" box="[329,479,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">spinossisima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FEDB4F92FD30F93F" author="Miller" box="[503,766,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Miller, D. J. & Lea, R. N. (1972) Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. California Fish & Game, Fish Bulletin, 157, 235 pp." type="book" year="1972">Miller and Lea (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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first reported the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FB534F92FAE0F93E" box="[1151,1326,1755,1781]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinossisma">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FB534F92FB5FF93E" box="[1151,1169,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FB8C4F92FAE0F93E" box="[1184,1326,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">spinossisma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the ENP based on this specimen, but without explanation, only giving the museum catalogue number where it is deposited. At the time
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FE874E62FD80F88F" author="Follett" box="[427,590,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Follett, W. I. (1952) Annotated list of fishes obtained by the California Academy of Sciences during six cruises of the U. S. S. Mulberry conducted by the United States Navy off central California in 1949 and 1950. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27 (16), 399 - 432." type="journal article" year="1952">Follett (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FDA44E62FCDEF88F" author="Cox" box="[648,784,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Cox, K. W. (1963) Egg cases of some elasmobranchs and a cyclostome from Californian waters. California Fish & Game, 49, 271 - 289." type="journal article" year="1963">Cox (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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identified this egg case as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FB624E62FB18F88E" box="[1102,1238,1835,1861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachura">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FB624E62FBAEF88E" box="[1102,1120,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FB434E62FB18F88E" box="[1135,1238,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trachura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FBC94E62FA52F88E" box="[1253,1436,1835,1860]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinossisima">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FBC94E62FA52F88E" box="[1253,1436,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. spinossisima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had not been reported from the ENP.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF39653D730381BFFEA4E32FC7CFF78" blockId="7.[151,1437,1554,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54F728F1D7303814FFD04E32FEADF85F" box="[252,355,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D7303814FEA04E32FD8DF85E" box="[396,579,1915,1940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinossisima">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D7303814FEA04E32FD8DF85E" box="[396,579,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. spinossisima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an embryo that had been removed from an egg case collected in very deepwater off
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<collectingCountry id="F35BD6C3D7303814FE134EEAFE6EF877" box="[319,416,1955,1981]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
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. Interestingly, a pair of egg cases also collected off
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<collectingCountry id="F35BD6C3D7303814FCD54EEAFB97F877" box="[1017,1113,1955,1981]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, in very deepwater, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D7303814FA4B4EEAFEEEF82F" author="Garman" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Garman, S. (1899) Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding. XXVI. The Fishes. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 24, 20 - 44." type="journal article" year="1899">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BD6C3D7303814FA4B4EEAFF04F82F" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Garman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1899)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in some aspects appears to fit the description of this species. Unfortunately, the egg case for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F728F1D73F381BFFBB49D1FF30FF78" box="[151,254,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D73F381BFE0849D1FE15FF7B" box="[292,475,152,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinossisima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384A41D73F381BFE0849D1FE15FF7B" box="[292,475,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. spinossisima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Garman’s egg cases have been lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356C5D8D73F381BFFEA49F6FB35FEC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39653D73F381BFFEA49F6FB35FEC8" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384A41D73F381BFFEA49F6FE78FF13" bold="true" box="[198,438,191,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D0E96D73F381BFEE64989FDCDFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[458,515,192,218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
25617, egg case with embryo present, Mulberry Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB43BB6D73F381BFBC54989FAF6FF10" box="[1257,1336,192,218]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="78.0">78 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Point Montara, central California (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78F094D73F381BFD0749A1FD65FEC8" box="[555,683,232,258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="37.263">37.2630 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78F094D73F381BFD9249A1FC9BFEC8" box="[702,853,232,258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="-123.2842">123.2842 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB43BB6D73F381BFC4649A1FBE8FEC8" box="[874,1062,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<date id="FFF2B093D73F381BFC4649A1FBCBFEC8" box="[874,1029,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1400" valueMax="2000">1400 to 2000</date>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF2B093D73F381BFB1D49A1FB38FEC8" box="[1073,1270,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1950-02-08">8 February 1950</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |