246 lines
31 KiB
XML
246 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="277C890591F8A216BE813A88E240394A" ID-CLB-Dataset="2814" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5070.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f9abb22-5370-4d38-bcd1-5595a8ec8e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5712529" ID-ZooBank="C503CE0D-7175-4D9C-8FF6-85A046A872B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637307613804" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V." docDate="2021" docId="03D0116E4627933F7C95B6E4BC7AF8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5070.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5070 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrobipalpa erexita Bidzilya 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFE96916463C93247C02B673BE78FFEC" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699468959432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3AAF47792D13BB535FB252D032389C9D">A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1435245302649584D6836E060C009FE8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79B5FCCFAF19DA15BAE628CEA0B75D2A">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="43D82B0ED3ABE64BD1F6A0CAD7BB1FC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02DB5E418F46329488E3E34A9FBD84F6">
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<mods:date id="3CA7D07321D9584526C3F425FEB40DB6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02DEEDFEDD6286E915CC3FFFD3D67CF7">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3099AE057FC55D9223602D5FA63A4730">5070</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FEEDB4A55ED7CA21881EC5D82A86C604" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5070.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0116E4627933F7C95B6E4BC7AF8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5713229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191854439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5713229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4627933F7C95B6E4BC7AF8E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0116E4627933F7C95B6E4BC7AF8E9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C363F3F34627933F7C95B6E4BF90FF5D" box="[151,488,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7C95B6E4BF90FF5D" blockId="27.[151,488,151,214]" box="[151,488,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D08E17144627933F7C95B6E4BF90FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,488,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7C95B6E4BF90FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,488,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7C95B6E4BFFBFF5D" ID-CoL="98YGT" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,387,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erexita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7C95B6E4BFFBFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Scrobipalpa erexita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7D88B6E4BF90FF5D" box="[394,488,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363F3F34627933F7C95B6C8BF22FF39" box="[151,346,187,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7C95B6C8BF22FF39" blockId="27.[151,488,151,214]" box="[151,346,187,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4627933F7C95B6C8BE94FF3A" box="[151,236,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-16@53.[298,1288,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 51. S. staudei sp. nov., South Africa, Magaliesburg, HT, male (gen. slide 3/19, OB). 52–54. S. obsoletella, South Africa. 52. Vredental, female (gen. slide 37/13, OB). 53. Vredental, male, HT of hospes (gen. slide K. Sattler 287a). 54. South Africa, Port Elizabeth, male, HT of xylochroa. 55. S. afromontana sp. nov., Kenya, Rutundu Track, HT, male (gen. slide DJLA 1419). 56. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, 50 km NE Bitterfontein, HT, female (gen. slide 154/17, OB). 57, 58. S. admirabilis sp. nov., Namibia, Fischriver, Gondwana Canyon Lodge. 57. HT, male (gen. slide 317/20, OB). 58. PT, male (gen. slide 164/12, OB). 59, 60. S. griseata sp. nov., South Africa, Petersburg. 59. HT, male (gen. slide 15/13, OB). 60. PT, male. Scale bar = wingspan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712547/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4627933F7CFAB6C8BF5CFF39" box="[248,292,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–128" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,195,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-24@62.[195,1392,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 123–128. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 123–125. S. obsoletella, South Africa. 123. Rocherpan N.R (gen. slide 137/12, OB). 124. Vredendal (gen. slide 39/13, OB). 125. Port Elizabeth, PT of xylochroa (gen. slide 247/12, OB). 126. S. afromontana sp. nov., Kenya, Rutundu Track, HT (gen. slide DJLA No. 1419). 127. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, Soebatsfontein, PT (gen. slide g. 5146). 128. S. admirabilis sp. nov., Namibia, Fischriver, Gondwana Canyon Lodge, HT (gen. slide 317/20, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712576/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">127</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4627933F7D32B6C8BF22FF39" box="[304,346,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 179–181" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,198,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-16@77.[207,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 179–181. Scrobipalpa spp., female genitalia. 179. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, 50 km NE Bitterfontein, HT (gen. slide 154/17, OB). 180. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe, HT (gen. slide g. 5485). 181. S. munita sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, PT (gen. slide 399/14, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712632/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">179</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34627933F7C95B770BA9AFE89" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7C95B770BA9AFE89" blockId="27.[151,1437,258,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7C95B770BF31FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,329,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254627933F7D51B770BD69FEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371463" collectingDate="2008-11-25" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="O. Bidzilya" country="South Africa" location="Drai-Hoek" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4627933F7D51B770BFC3FEF1" box="[339,443,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14627933F7DC4B777BFA3FEF2" box="[454,475,260,286]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, [
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7DF4B770BCE9FEF1" bold="true" box="[502,657,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84627933F7DF4B770BCE9FEF1" box="[502,657,259,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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] RSA,
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<locationDeviation id="9A74B95A4627933F7EEFB770BA7CFEF1" box="[749,1028,259,286]" location="Bitterfontein" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<quantity id="4C810D9D4627933F7EEFB770BD4FFEF1" box="[749,823,259,286]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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NE Bitterfontein
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="8EA6F6A34627933F7810B770BAF5FEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4627933F7C95B6E4BC7AF8E9:8EA6F6A34627933F7810B770BAF5FEF1" box="[1042,1165,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Drai-Hoek" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Drai-Hoek</location>
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,
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<date id="FFC786B84627933F7899B770BB6EFEF2" box="[1179,1302,259,286]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-11-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF837F504627933F7899B770BB6EFEF2" box="[1179,1302,259,286]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-11-25">25.xi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4627933F795BB770BBE1FEF1" box="[1369,1433,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ebert</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4627933F7C95B754BE9CFEAD" box="[151,228,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kühne</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4627933F7CF2B75BBF2AFEAE" box="[240,338,296,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mey, LF</collectorName>
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(gen. slide 154/17,
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4627933F7E30B754BCCEFEAE" box="[562,694,295,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
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||
) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4627933F7ECFB754BD72FEAE" box="[717,778,295,322]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254627933F7F1EB75BBF0DFE8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371348" collectingDate="2008-11-25" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="O. Bidzilya" country="South Africa" location="Drai-Hoek" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4627933F7F1EB75BBDFAFEAE" box="[796,898,296,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14627933F7F8CB754BDC0FEAE" box="[910,952,295,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (gen. prep. 190/12,
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4627933F7C95B738BF62FE8A" box="[151,282,331,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4627933F7D33B738BF16FE8A" box="[305,366,331,358]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254627933F7D82B738BAA6FE89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371357" box="[384,1246,331,358]" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Soebatsfontein & G. van Son" country="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14627933F7D82B738BFD4FE8A" box="[384,428,331,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4627933F7DBAB738BC19FE89" box="[440,609,331,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Soebatsfontein</collectorName>
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, 13–14.xi.’33 (
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4627933F7F0EB738BDF3FE89" box="[780,907,331,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. van Son</collectorName>
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) (gen. slide g. 5146) (
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<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4627933F7880B738BAAEFE89" box="[1154,1238,331,357]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TMSA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34627933F7CC5B71CBD5FFD1D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7CC5B71CBD5FFD1D" blockId="27.[151,1437,258,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7CC5B71CBF3AFE65" bold="true" box="[199,322,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species is recognizable externally by a light brown forewing with dark brown raised scales in the cell and at the apex.
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7DB2B7E0BCB9FE41" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[432,705,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7DB2B7E0BCB9FE41" box="[432,705,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Scrobipalpa admirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7EC8B7E0BD5DFE41" bold="true" box="[714,805,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7EC8B7E0BD5DFE41" box="[714,805,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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also has tufts of black raised scales but differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7986B7E0BE9CFE3D" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erexita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7986B7E0BE9CFE3D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. erexita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7CE9B7C4BF3CFE3D" bold="true" box="[235,324,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7CE9B7C4BF3CFE3D" box="[235,324,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in its white forewing ground colour with black, rather than dark brown, markings. Even though the male genitalia of a new species are available only in the lateral position, they show a clear relationship with those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7C95B78CBF56FDF5" baseAuthorityName="Fischer von Roslerstamm" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,302,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletella">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7C95B78CBF56FDF5" box="[151,302,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. obsoletella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7D67B78CBC69FDF5" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[357,529,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afromontana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7D67B78CBC69FDF5" box="[357,529,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. afromontana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7E1AB78CBC0AFDF5" bold="true" box="[536,626,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7E1AB78CBC0AFDF5" box="[536,626,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in the shape of saccus and vincular process. Two latter species are quite different in appearance and cannot be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7EEBB450BD2AFDD1" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[745,850,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erexita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7EEBB450BD2AFDD1" box="[745,850,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. erexita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7F5BB450BDCBFDD1" bold="true" box="[857,947,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7F5BB450BDCBFDD1" box="[857,947,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The superficially most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7985B450BE9CFD8D" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erexita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7985B450BE9CFD8D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. erexita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7CE9B434BF3EFD8D" bold="true" box="[235,326,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7CE9B434BF3EFD8D" box="[235,326,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7D65B434BC7DFD8D" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[359,517,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7D65B434BC7DFD8D" box="[359,517,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. admirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7E0EB434BC1FFD8D" bold="true" box="[524,615,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7E0EB434BC1FFD8D" box="[524,615,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but the latter differs in having an apically narrower and shorter vincular process that extends 1/2 the length of the sacculus, rather than nearly to the top of sacculus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F78A6B418BB74FD69" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1188,1292,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erexita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F78A6B418BB74FD69" box="[1188,1292,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. erexita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7910B418BB13FD69" bold="true" box="[1298,1387,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7910B418BB13FD69" box="[1298,1387,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7D73B4FCBFA3FD45" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[369,475,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erexita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7D73B4FCBFA3FD45" box="[369,475,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. erexita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7DE0B4FCBC44FD45" bold="true" box="[482,572,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7DE0B4FCBC44FD45" box="[482,572,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7F13B4FCBDD1FD45" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[785,937,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selectoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7F13B4FCBDD1FD45" box="[785,937,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. selectoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7FB2B4FCBA72FD45" bold="true" box="[944,1034,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F7FB2B4FCBA72FD45" box="[944,1034,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4627933F7843B4FCBAA9FD45" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1089,1233,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etoshensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7843B4FCBAA9FD45" box="[1089,1233,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. etoshensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F78DAB4FCBB4AFD45" bold="true" box="[1240,1330,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114627933F78DAB4FCBB4AFD45" box="[1240,1330,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but may be distinguished by the absence of foam-sculpturing on the subgenital plates, a short ductus bursae, an extremely elongate corpus bursae and a long, weakly curved signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34627933F7CC5B488BD83F999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7CC5B488BB38FBDA" blockId="27.[151,1437,258,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7CC5B488BFDCFCF9" bold="true" box="[199,420,763,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description. Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4627933F7DB7B488BC73FCFA" box="[437,523,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–60" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-16@53.[298,1288,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 51–60. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 51. S. staudei sp. nov., South Africa, Magaliesburg, HT, male (gen. slide 3/19, OB). 52–54. S. obsoletella, South Africa. 52. Vredental, female (gen. slide 37/13, OB). 53. Vredental, male, HT of hospes (gen. slide K. Sattler 287a). 54. South Africa, Port Elizabeth, male, HT of xylochroa. 55. S. afromontana sp. nov., Kenya, Rutundu Track, HT, male (gen. slide DJLA 1419). 56. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, 50 km NE Bitterfontein, HT, female (gen. slide 154/17, OB). 57, 58. S. admirabilis sp. nov., Namibia, Fischriver, Gondwana Canyon Lodge. 57. HT, male (gen. slide 317/20, OB). 58. PT, male (gen. slide 164/12, OB). 59, 60. S. griseata sp. nov., South Africa, Petersburg. 59. HT, male (gen. slide 15/13, OB). 60. PT, male. Scale bar = wingspan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712547/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan 11.0–11.5 mm. Head white or white with sparse light brown scales; labial palpus weakly upcurved, palpomere 2 white with narrow light brown rings on outer surface, underside with distinct bristly white scales, palpomere 3 about as broad as palpomere 2, white, with two brown rings, 0.4 times as long as palpomere 2, with several raised scales underside and at apex; scape light grey, flagellum white, brownringed; thorax and tegulae white to light brown; forewing covered with brown-tipped, cream scales densely mixed with grey, costal margin with two diffuse black blotches just before and just after mid-length, paired small black spots formed by raised scales and broadly edged with light brown at 2/3 length, more distinct spot of raised whitetipped, black scales at 2/3 length, additional distinctly raised grey-tipped, black scales along apex and tornus, cilia white, black-tipped, consisting of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14627933F7E16B26FBCF8FBDA" box="[532,640,1052,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of scales: long ones and shorter ones; hindwing and cilia grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7CC5B24CBAFEFADD" blockId="27.[151,1437,258,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7CC5B24CBF0EFBB5" bold="true" box="[199,374,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4627933F7D8AB24CBF96FBB5" box="[392,494,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–128" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,195,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-24@62.[195,1392,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 123–128. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 123–125. S. obsoletella, South Africa. 123. Rocherpan N.R (gen. slide 137/12, OB). 124. Vredendal (gen. slide 39/13, OB). 125. Port Elizabeth, PT of xylochroa (gen. slide 247/12, OB). 126. S. afromontana sp. nov., Kenya, Rutundu Track, HT (gen. slide DJLA No. 1419). 127. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, Soebatsfontein, PT (gen. slide g. 5146). 128. S. admirabilis sp. nov., Namibia, Fischriver, Gondwana Canyon Lodge, HT (gen. slide 317/20, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712576/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus twice as long as broad, posterior margin straight; gnathos short, weakly curved; tegumen elongate with broadly rounded anteromedial emargination extending to about 1/3 length; valva slender, uniform in width, except for weakly inflated apex, extending slightly beyond top of uncus; sacculus slightly broader, about 1/4 length of valva, inner margin straight, outer margin gradually curved with distinct inward-curved tip; vincular process shorter than sacculus, with narrow, pointed outward-curved tip; saccus broad at base, then evenly narrowed, extending beyond top of pedunculus; distal part of phallus straight, with narrow transverse apical hook, top narrow, pointed, caecum strongly inflated, rounded, about 1/2 length of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7CC5B348BD83F999" blockId="27.[151,1437,258,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7CC5B348BFF5FAB9" bold="true" box="[199,397,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4627933F7D9EB348BF87FAB9" box="[412,511,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 179–181" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,198,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-16@77.[207,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 179–181. Scrobipalpa spp., female genitalia. 179. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, 50 km NE Bitterfontein, HT (gen. slide 154/17, OB). 180. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe, HT (gen. slide g. 5485). 181. S. munita sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, PT (gen. slide 399/14, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712632/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales elongate, narrowed apically, covered with short setae; apophyses posteriores as long as ductus bursae and corpus bursae combined; segment VIII almost as broad as long, sternum VIII with broad medial emargination, subgenital plates broad, covered with fine microtrichia in anterior 1/2 along outer margin, posterior margin with broad triangular projection in middle, lobes of ventromedial depression digitate, entirely covered with foam-sculpturing, both inner and outer margin folded, separated by deep, narrow anteromedial emargination, not extending beyond anterior margin of segment VIII, joined posteromedially; apophyses anteriores rodlike, longer than segment VIII, about 0.4 times as long apophyses posteriores; ductus bursae as long as apophyses anteriores, with distinct transition to large, elongate corpus bursae, signum horn-shaped, long, weakly curved, basal plate small, situated at 1/4 from entrance on right side of corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34627933F7CC5B00CBD56F975" box="[199,814,1663,1690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7CC5B00CBD56F975" blockId="27.[151,1437,258,1798]" box="[199,814,1663,1690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7CC5B00CBF5FF975" bold="true" box="[199,295,1663,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Host plant unknown. Adults fly in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34627933F7CC5B0D0BF86F951" box="[199,510,1699,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7CC5B0D0BF86F951" blockId="27.[151,1437,258,1798]" box="[199,510,1699,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7CC5B0D0BF19F951" bold="true" box="[199,353,1699,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84627933F7D65B0D0BF81F951" box="[359,505,1699,1725]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34627933F7CC5B0B4BC7AF8E9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784627933F7CC5B0B4BC7AF8E9" blockId="27.[151,1437,258,1798]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7CC5B0B4BF36F90D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4627933F7F52B0BBBDF7F90D" box="[848,911,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">erexit</emphasis>
|
||
”—raised, and refers to the characteristic patch of raised scales on the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |