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231 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="57836C71EE4371CB0CD9BF2BC0D881E2">Review of the genus Monotheca (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Australia with description of a new species and a note on Monothecella Stechow, 1923</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0911031FFBDFFFCFF17F931FE5261A5" box="[140,491,1756,1778]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFBDFFFCFF17F931FE5261A5" ID-CoL="8LF4D" authority="(Bale, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[140,491,1756,1778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFBDFFFCFF17F931FED361A6" bold="true" box="[140,362,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monotheca pulchella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFEE3F931FE5D61A5" author="Bale, W. M." box="[376,484,1756,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref13897" refString="Bale, W. M. 1882. On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria 2: 15 - 48, pls 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1882">Bale, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CF4D6FFBDFFFCFF17F8E5FF4C604A" box="[140,245,1800,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFF17F8E5FF4C604A" blockId="12.[140,245,1800,1822]" box="[140,245,1800,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<figureCitation id="135DBBD8FFBDFFFCFF17F8E5FF4C604A" box="[140,245,1800,1822]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[154,213,1778,1797]" captionTargetBox="[159,1362,243,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[145,1450,224,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. A–E, Monotheca obliqua. A, part of stem; B, hydrocladium and hydrotheca; C, female gonotheca; D, twin lateral nematothecae; E, axillar nematotheca and hydrostatic pore. Scale bar: A, C, 1 mm; B, 0.2 mm; D, E, 0.1 mm. F–L, Monotheca pulchella. F, part of stem; G, hydrocladium and hydrotheca; H, female gonothotheca with ova; I, anterior view of gonothecal aperture with internal lobate submarginal cusps. J, median inferior hydrocladial nematotheca. K, one of twin lateral nematothecae. L, axillar nematothecae. Scale bar: A,C, 1 mm.; B, 0.2 mm; F, H, 0.5 mm; D–E, I–L, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212278/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4 F–L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CF4D6FFBDFFFCFF29F8DEFC676518" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFF29F8DEFCBA6012" blockId="12.[140,771,1843,1889]" box="[178,771,1843,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFBDFFFCFF29F8DEFCBA6012" box="[178,771,1843,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFF29F8DEFE476012" author="Bale, W. M." box="[178,510,1843,1862]" page="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFBDFFFCFF29F8DEFE476012" ID-CoL="4KJLJ" authority="Bale, 1882: 30" authorityName="Bale, Queenscliff" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1882" box="[178,510,1843,1862]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFBDFFFCFF29F8DEFECD6012" box="[178,372,1843,1862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Plumularia pulchella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFEE1F8DEFE476012" author="Bale, W. M." box="[378,510,1843,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref13897" refString="Bale, W. M. 1882. On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria 2: 15 - 48, pls 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1882">Bale, 1882: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 15, figs 6, 6a.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFD22F8DEFCBA6012" author="Bartlett, G. C." box="[697,771,1843,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="60 - 66" refId="ref14050" refString="Bartlett, G. C. 1907. Notes on hydroid zoophytes. Geelong Naturalist 3: 35 - 45, 60 - 66." type="journal article" year="1907">Bartlett,</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFF17F8A0FDEF6034" blockId="12.[140,771,1843,1889]" box="[140,598,1869,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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1907: 43.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFF6CF8A0FE2B6034" author="Stranks, T. N." box="[247,402,1869,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref16777" refString="Stranks, T. N. 1993. Catalogue of recent cnidarian type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers from the Museum of Victoria 6: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">Stranks, 1993: 13</bibRefCitation>
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||
. — Watson, 1994: 67.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCD4FF08FC4F66C1" blockId="12.[809,1442,229,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFBDFFFCFCD4FF08FC4F66C1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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Not
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFBDFFFCFCEEFF08FB8467AC" box="[885,1085,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFBDFFFCFCEEFF08FB8067AC" ID-CoL="4KJLJ" authorityName="Bale, Queenscliff" authorityYear="1882" box="[885,1081,229,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchella">Plumularia pulchella</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFBC7FF08FB5F67AC" author="Bedot, M." box="[1116,1254,229,248]" page="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1921">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFBC7FF08FB5F67AC" author="Bedot, M." box="[1116,1254,229,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="311 - 356" refId="ref14075" refString="Bedot, M. 1921. Notes systematiques sur les plumularides. 1 re partie, Revue Suisse de Zoologie 28: 311 - 356." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot, 1921: 28</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFA9DFF08FCFB6646" author="Trebilcock, R. E. T." page="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFA9DFF08FCFB6646" author="Trebilcock, R. E. T." pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref16810" refString="Trebilcock, R. E. T. 1928. Notes on New Zealand Hydroida. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria n. ser. 41 (1): 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1928">Trebilcock, 1928: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFCF1FEEDFBB36646" author="Totton, A. K." box="[874,1034,255,275]" page="221" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFCF1FEEDFBB36646" author="Totton, A. K." box="[874,1034,255,275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="131 - 252" refId="ref16736" refString="Totton, A. K. 1930. Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition 1910, Zoology 5 (5): 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930: 221</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 58 a–d.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFB02FF12FAFD6646" author="Hodgson, M. M." box="[1177,1348,255,274]" page="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFB02FF12FAFD6646" author="Hodgson, M. M." box="[1177,1348,255,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref15213" refString="Hodgson, M. M. 1950. A revision of the Tasmanian Hydroida. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1949: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1950">Hodgson, 1950: 41</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 71.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFCB2FEF4FC7A6678" author="Ralph, P. M." box="[809,963,281,300]" page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFCB2FEF4FC7A6678" author="Ralph, P. M." box="[809,963,281,300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="19 - 74" refId="ref16143" refString="Ralph, P. M. 1961 b. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part IV. The family Plumulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology 1: 19 - 74." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph, 1961b: 39</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 5 c–e.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFBDCFEF4FB5B6678" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[1095,1250,281,300]" page="73" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFBDCFEF4FB5B6678" author="Blanco, O. M." box="[1095,1250,281,300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref14331" refString="Blanco, O. M. 1973. Nuevos plumularidos para aguas Argentinas. Neotropica. Notas Zoologicas Sudamericanas 19: 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1973">Blanco, 1973: 73</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1–3.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFACCFEF4FC386613" author="Millard, N. A. H." page="398" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFACCFEF4FC386613" author="Millard, N. A. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref15781" refString="Millard, N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975: 398</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 125 C–D.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFB81FEDEFB416612" author="Izquierdo, M. S. & Garcia-Corrales, P. & Bacallado, J. J." box="[1050,1272,307,327]" page="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFB81FEDEFB416612" author="Izquierdo, M. S. & Garcia-Corrales, P. & Bacallado, J. J." box="[1050,1272,307,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref15274" refString="Izquierdo, M. S., Garcia-Corrales, P. and Bacallado, J. J. 1986. Contribution to the study of the calyptoblastid hydrozoans of the Canary Islands (Spain). II. Plumulariidae. Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanographica 3 (2): 49 - 66." type="journal article" year="1986">Izquierdo et al., 1986: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFAD0FED9FC396634" author="Genzano, G. N." page="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFAD0FED9FC396634" author="Genzano, G. N." pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="50 - 52" refId="ref15054" refString="Genzano, G. N. 1990. Hidropolipos (Cnidaria) de Mar del Plata, Argentina. Neritica 5 (1): 50 - 52." type="journal article" year="1990">Genzano, 1990: 50</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 16–17.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFB96FEA3FA8E6634" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[1037,1335,333,353]" page="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFB96FEA3FA8E6634" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[1037,1335,333,353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="11 - 72" refId="ref15625" refString="Medel, M. D. and Vervoort, W. 1995. Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearby areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 300: 11 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel and Vervoort, 1995: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFCB2FE85FBE1662F" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[809,1112,360,379]" page="369" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFCB2FE85FBE1662F" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[809,1112,360,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref16846" refString="Vervoort, W. and Watson, J. E. 2003. Marine fauna of New Zealand. Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids) NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort and Watson, 2003: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 373, fig. 90J–L.— Bouillon, et al., 2004: 172, fig. 92G–K.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCD4FE71FB73654C" blockId="12.[809,1442,229,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFBDFFFCFCD4FE71FB73654C" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFBDFFFCFCC2FE71FBA066FB" ID-CoL="4KJLJ" authorityName="Bale, Queenscliff" authorityYear="1882" box="[857,1049,412,431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFBDFFFCFCC2FE71FBA066FB" box="[857,1049,412,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Plumularia pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFBA2FE71FB4D66FB" author="Blackburn, M." box="[1081,1268,412,431]" page="108" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1942">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFBA2FE71FB4D66FB" author="Blackburn, M." box="[1081,1268,412,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="104 - 118" refId="ref14292" refString="Blackburn, M. 1942. A systematic list of the Hydroida of South Australia with a summary of their distribution in other seas. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 66: 104 - 118." type="journal article" year="1942">Blackburn, 1942: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFA88FE71FCF2669D" author="Day, J. H. & Millard, N. A. H. & Harrison, A. D." page="404" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFA88FE71FCF2669D" author="Day, J. H. & Millard, N. A. H. & Harrison, A. D." pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="367 - 413" refId="ref14834" refString="Day, J. H., Millard, N. A. H. and Harrison, A. D. 1952. The ecology of South African estuaries. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 33: 367 - 413." type="journal article" year="1952">Day et al., 1952: 404</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFCF6FE5BFBAE669D" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[877,1047,438,457]" page="232" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFCF6FE5BFBAE669D" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[877,1047,438,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref15665" refString="Millard, N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43: 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard, 1957: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFBA3FE5BFB5A669D" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1080,1251,438,457]" page="300" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFBA3FE5BFB5A669D" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1080,1251,438,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref15696" refString="Millard, N. A. H. 1962. Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part I. The Plumulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 46: 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="1962">Millard, 1962: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFA9EFE5BFCF066B7" author="Pennycuik, P. R." page="180" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFA9EFE5BFCF066B7" author="Pennycuik, P. R." pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="141 - 210" refId="ref16105" refString="Pennycuik, P. R. 1959. Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V. Marine and brackish water hydroids. Papers of the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 1: 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik, 1959: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFCF6FE3DFBAB66B7" author="Ralph, P. M." box="[877,1042,464,483]" page="109" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFCF6FE3DFBAB66B7" author="Ralph, P. M." box="[877,1042,464,483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="19 - 74" refId="ref16143" refString="Ralph, P. M. 1961 b. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part IV. The family Plumulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology 1: 19 - 74." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph, 1961b: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFBAEFE3DFB5A66B7" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1077,1251,464,483]" page="493" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFBAEFE3DFB5A66B7" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1077,1251,464,483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="427 - 487" refId="ref15735" refString="Millard, N. A. H. 1966. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part III. The Gymnoblastea and small families of the Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum 48: 427 - 487." type="journal article" year="1966">Millard, 1966: 493</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— Berrisford, 1969: 394.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFCF5FE06FB9166AA" author="Day, J. H. & Field, J. G. & Penrith, M. J." box="[878,1064,490,510]" page="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFCF5FE06FB9166AA" author="Day, J. H. & Field, J. G. & Penrith, M. J." box="[878,1064,490,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref14879" refString="Day, J. H., Field, J. G. and Penrith, M. J. 1970. The benthic fauna and fishes of False Bay, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 39: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1970">Day et al., 1970: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFBD0FE07FB4166A9" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1099,1272,490,510]" page="196" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFBD0FE07FB4166A9" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1099,1272,490,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="159 - 200" refId="ref15811" refString="Millard, N. A. H. 1978. The geographical distribution of southern African hydroids. Annals of the South African Museum 74: 159 - 200." type="journal article" year="1978">Millard, 1978: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFA87FE07FCF1654C" author="Millard, N. A. H." page="133" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFA87FE07FCF1654C" author="Millard, N. A. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref15841" refString="Millard, N. A. H. 1980. Hydroida. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part II. Annals of the South African Museum 82: 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard, 1980: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFCF2FDE8FB7F654C" author="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[873,1222,517,536]" page="202" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFCF2FDE8FB7F654C" author="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[873,1222,517,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref15582" refString="Medel, M. D. and Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. 1996. Updated catalogue of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina 60 (1): 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel and López-González, 1996: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCD4FDF2FC676518" blockId="12.[809,1442,229,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFBDFFFCFCD4FDF2FC676518" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFBDFFFCFCD4FDF2FB996566" box="[847,1056,543,562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFBDFFFCFCD4FDF2FBA56566" ID-CoL="8LF4D" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[847,1052,543,562]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchella">Monotheca pulchella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFBDFFDF2FABD6566" author="Stechow, E." box="[1092,1284,543,562]" page="260" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFBDFFDF2FABD6566" author="Stechow, E." box="[1092,1284,543,562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="248 - 265" refId="ref16563" refString="Stechow, E. 1921. Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 87: 248 - 265." type="journal article" year="1921">Stechow, 1921: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFBDFFFCFAB5FDF2FC636518" author="Watson, J. E. & McInnes, D. E." page="111" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFBDFFFCFAB5FDF2FC636518" author="Watson, J. E. & McInnes, D. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="83" pagination="102 - 111" refId="ref17488" refString="Watson, J. E. and McInnes, D. E. 1999. Hydroids from Ricketts Point and Black Rock, Victoria. The Victorian Naturalist 116: 102 - 111." type="journal article" year="1999">Watson and McInnes, 1999: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CF4D6FFBDFFFCFCB2FD8FFB91601A" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCB2FD8FFBC865FE" blockId="12.[809,1441,610,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFBDFFFCFCB2FD8FFC676521" box="[809,990,610,629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED773F98FFBDFFFCFC79FD8EFBA16522" box="[994,1048,611,630]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F59054, Bale collection, Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFBDFFFCFACBFD8FFA256521" box="[1360,1436,610,629]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, one microslide, labelled in Bale’s handwriting ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFBDFFFCFB47FD91FC7065FD" authority="Bale, Queenscliff" authorityName="Bale, Queenscliff" authorityYear="1882" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFBDFFFCFB47FD91FA1965DB" box="[1244,1440,636,655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Plumularia pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
Bale, Queenscliff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, November, 1878’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCD4FD5CFBC565AC" blockId="12.[809,1441,610,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFBDFFFCFCD4FD5CFB356590" box="[847,1164,689,708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Material in author’s collection</emphasis>
|
||
: microslide and preserved material, Knobbies Island, Western Port, on brown alga, coll: J. Watson, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFBDFFFCFC2BFD08FC6765AC" box="[944,990,741,760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFBDFFFCFC73FD08FBCE65AC" box="[1000,1143,741,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" value="1985-01-27">27 January1985</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCB2FCE2FB686485" blockId="12.[809,1440,783,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFBDFFFCFCB2FCE2FC106470" box="[809,937,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Hydrorhiza flat and ribbon-like with flexion joints. Stems monosiphonic, straight to weakly sympodial, basal athecate region with several transverse nodes often with one or two nematothecae, succeeding cauline internodes variable in length, cylindrical, robust, nodes deep, transverse to oblique, internode typically with several internal septa imparting a wrinkled appearance to stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCD4FC35FBFC625A" blockId="12.[809,1440,783,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Hydrocladia alternate, usually in one plane, but sometimes one or two forwardly displaced, halfway to one-third distance up internode, apophysis of stem upwardly directed away from internode, long, stout, with a broad transverse distal shoulder, usually an internal septum behind shoulder; hydrocladium short, athecate internode variable in length, proximal end narrow, inserted into shoulder of apophysis. Hydrothecate internode variable in length, almost entirely occupied by hydrotheca, proximal end of internode a narrow neck inserted into athecate node; distal end terminating in a protuberance behind hydrothecal margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCD4FAF8FBFB6230" blockId="12.[809,1440,783,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Hydrotheca cup shaped, adcauline wall convex, immersed in internode, abcauline wall weakly concave and thickened; margin circular, transverse.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCD4FA81FBCD611F" blockId="12.[809,1440,783,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Nematothecae bithalamic, moveable, cauline and hydrocladial median inferior of same size and shape, base long and conical, cup deep, rim circular, slightly adcaudally shortened; a nematotheca one-third distance up cauline internode and two axillar; hydrocladial median inferior seated on a prominence of internode, just reaching base of hydrotheca, twin laterals seated almost at end of internode, base fairly short, cup adcaudally excavated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFBDFFFCFCD4F9BFFB91601A" blockId="12.[809,1440,783,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Male and female gonothecae borne on same stem. Sexes of same shape, kidney shaped to ovoid, inserted on a smooth, short, bent pedicel at base of apophysis, pedicel expanding and merging into body of gonotheca; walls of gonotheca thick, smooth to faintly rugose, aperture distal, circular, displaced to one side, rim slightly thickened, a submarginal row of large, irregularly shaped inwardly directed lobate cusps, usually one or two larger than the others. Mature female gonophore containing a large ovum.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |