treatments-xml/data/03/CB/7D/03CB7D6B5742FF911DBBFE35FD236B9C.xml
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<document id="2044D013374C2B7D5CAE7CF04CF6CF62" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1602.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099061" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626207179775" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ríos, Rubén &amp; Duffy, J. Emmett" docDate="2007" docId="03CB7D6B5742FF911DBBFE35FD236B9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01602p089.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1602 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1602.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zuzalpheus goodei, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFF205135762FFB01D2CFFCAFFF16E2E" masterDocTitle="A review of the spongedwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699004709521" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6F2EF9FC327D550C3893C74AED813C9E">A review of the spongedwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9571ECADA09F28DE9A5791356671A7AC">Ríos, Rubén</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3789FF65742FF901DBBFE35FD4D6C37" box="[151,700,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0957B115742FF901DBBFE35FD4D6C37" bold="true" box="[151,700,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DBBFE35FD4D6C37" bold="true" box="[151,700,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5742FF901DBBFE35FDBB6C37" authority="(Coutiere, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Coutiere" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,586,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DBBFE35FE886C37" bold="true" box="[151,377,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zuzalpheus goodei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5742FF901CA5FE35FDB36C37" author="Coutiere, H." box="[393,578,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref48660" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225AD145742FF901F7EFE35FD4D6C37" box="[594,700,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5742FF901DBBFDE8FF0A6C12" blockId="32.[151,700,511,572]" box="[151,251,546,572]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="1359D0F85742FF901DB3FDE8FF036C12" box="[159,242,546,572]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="86.[151,229,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,176,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-105@86.[156,1432,159,1844]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="PLATE 3. Zuzalpheus filidigitus, female (VIMS 01CBC0901) from Xestospongia cf. proxima, Curlew Reef, Belize. Zuzalpheus herricki, female (VIMS 05FK0602) from Hippospongia sp., Tavernier Key, Florida, USA. Zuzalpheus goodei, female (VIMS 03CBC3701) from Pachypellina podatypa, Sand Bores, Belize. Zuzalpheus goodei, male (VIMS 03CBC3702) from Pachypellina podatypa, Sand Bores, Belize. Zuzalpheus idios, female (VIMS 01CBC8001) from Hymeniacidon amphilecta, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Zuzalpheus kensleyi, female (VIMS 01CBC3802) from unidentified yellow sponge, Sand Bores, Belize." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099201/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Plate 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72EB535742FF901DBBFDB8FDC16C87" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3EA6C5742FF901DBBFDB8FDAF6CA7" author="Coutiere, H." box="[151,606,626,649]" page="61" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5742FF901DBBFDB8FDAF6CA7" ID-CoL="8555K" authority="Coutiere, 1909: 58 - 61" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityPageNumber="58 - 61" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,606,626,649]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DBBFDB8FE906CA7" box="[151,353,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synalpheus goodei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5742FF901C45FDB8FDAF6CA7" author="Coutiere, H." box="[361,606,626,649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref48660" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909: 5861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 33;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3EA6C5742FF901FEEFDB8FC5E6CA7" author="Dardeau, M. R." box="[706,943,626,649]" page="40" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5742FF901FEEFDB8FC5E6CA7" author="Dardeau, M. R." box="[706,943,626,649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref48732" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoires of the Hourglass Cruises, 7 (2), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984: 4047</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901E90FDB8FBEF6CA7" box="[956,1054,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pro pars,</emphasis>
fig. 1821,
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901989FDB8FB3B6CA7" box="[1189,1226,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nec</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5742FF9019FFFDB8FF0E6C87" authority="Schmitt 1933" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osburni">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF9019FFFDB8FB116CA7" box="[1235,1248,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF9019C3FDB8FAB16CA7" box="[1263,1344,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">osburni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5742FF901865FDB8FF0E6C87" author="Schmitt, W. L." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref51379" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1933) Four new species of Decapod Crustaceans from Porto Rico. American Museum Novitates, 662, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1933">Schmitt 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3EA6C5742FF901C26FD58FE3B6C87" author="Rios, R." box="[266,458,658,681]" page="87" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5742FF901C26FD58FE3B6C87" author="Rios, R." box="[266,458,658,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref51155" refString="Rios, R. (2003) Synalpheus shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Systematics, phylogenetics and biological observations (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae), Dissertation. College of William &amp; Mary, 251 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ríos 2003: 8790</bibRefCitation>
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, plate IV.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72EB535742FF901DBBFD78FD286CE7" box="[151,729,690,713]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
?
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3EA6C5742FF901D85FD78FDCF6CE7" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[169,574,690,713]" page="116" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5742FF901D85FD78FDCF6CE7" ID-CoL="8555K" authority=": Verrill, 1922: 116" authorityName=": Verrill" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1922" box="[169,574,690,713]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901D85FD78FE836CE7" box="[169,370,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synalpheus goodei</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5742FF901CACFD78FDCF6CE7" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[384,574,690,713]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref51702" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) Macrura. Part II In: Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 26, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill, 1922: 116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, Plates 3740.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DBBFD30FE756D3A" bold="true" box="[151,388,762,788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
. (1)
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<specimenCount id="9D6407F45742FF901C93FD30FE186D23" box="[447,489,762,788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC464065742FF901CD4FD30FD316D3A" box="[504,704,762,788]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM 1019062</specimenCode>
, VIMS 95CBC2605), 4.5 and
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5742FF901808FD30FA836D3A" box="[1316,1394,762,788]" name="Belize" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFDCEABD5742FF901853FD30FEE06D12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1995-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EF9813555742FF901853FD30FEE06D12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1995-06-26">26 June 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5742FF901C17FCE8FCB06D12" authority="van Soest 1980" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1980" box="[315,833,802,828]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901C17FCE8FD756D15" box="[315,644,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Xestospongia wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
van
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5742FF901F92FCE8FCB06D12" author="Soest, R. W. M. van" box="[702,833,802,828]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref51499" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II, Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173, 18 plates." type="book chapter" year="1980">Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, among mangrove roots,
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.
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(2)
<materialsCitation id="3B0AC6205742FF901DDCFC80FB7F6DA2" collectingDate="2001-04-30" collectionCode="VIMS" country="Belize" elevation="2" location="The Pinnacles" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="VIMS 01" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
1 ovigerous
<specimenCount id="9D6407F45742FF901CAFFC81FE646D73" box="[387,405,843,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC464065742FF901C8FFC80FDE36D4A" box="[419,530,842,868]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VIMS 01</specimenCode>
CBC3502),
<quantity id="4C9A61985742FF901F8DFC80FD0F6D4A" box="[673,766,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6407F45742FF901E27FC80FCC56D73" box="[779,820,842,868]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC464065742FF901E6FFC80FC436D4A" box="[835,946,842,868]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VIMS 01</specimenCode>
CBC3503),
<quantity id="4C9A61985742FF90196DFC80FB6F6D4A" box="[1089,1182,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8EBD9AA65742FF901987FC80FAA16D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D6B5742FF911DBBFE35FD236B9C:8EBD9AA65742FF901987FC80FAA16D4A" box="[1195,1360,842,868]" country="Belize" name="The Pinnacles" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The Pinnacles</location>
(Sand Bores),
<locationDeviation id="9A6FD55F5742FF901DD8FCB8FDF76DA2" box="[244,518,882,908]" location="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SW of Carrie Bow Cay</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5742FF901F3EFCB8FD916DA2" box="[530,608,882,908]" name="Belize" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFDCEABD5742FF901F47FCB8FCE36DA2" box="[619,786,882,908]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2001-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9813555742FF901F47FCB8FCE36DA2" box="[619,786,882,908]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2001-04-30">30 April 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5742FF901E10FCB8FBBA6DA5" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[828,1099,882,907]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Pachypellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901E10FCB8FBBA6DA5" box="[828,1099,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pachypellina podatypa</emphasis>
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,
<specimenCount id="9D6407F45742FF901976FCB8FB7F6DA2" box="[1114,1166,882,908]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C9A61985742FF901976FCB8FB7B6DA2" box="[1114,1162,882,908]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="004F2B4E5742FF901976FCB8FB7B6DA2" box="[1114,1162,882,908]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5742FF901DEAFC50FB6C6DF2" blockId="32.[151,1437,762,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(3)
<materialsCitation id="3B0AC6205742FF901DDCFC50FB6C6DF2" collectingDate="1993-03-19" collectionCode="VIMS" country="Belize" elevation="2" location="The Pinnacles" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="VIMS 93" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
1 ovigerous
<specimenCount id="9D6407F45742FF901CAFFC51FE646D83" box="[387,405,923,941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC464065742FF901C8FFC50FDE26D9A" box="[419,531,922,948]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VIMS 93</specimenCode>
CBC1702),
<quantity id="4C9A61985742FF901F8DFC50FD0F6D9A" box="[673,766,922,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6407F45742FF901E27FC50FCC56D83" box="[779,820,922,948]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC464065742FF901E6FFC50FC426D9A" box="[835,947,922,948]" collectionCode="VIMS" country="USA" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VIMS 93</specimenCode>
CBC1703),
<quantity id="4C9A61985742FF90196DFC50FB6F6D9A" box="[1089,1182,922,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8EBD9AA65742FF901987FC50FAA16D9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D6B5742FF911DBBFE35FD236B9C:8EBD9AA65742FF901987FC50FAA16D9A" box="[1195,1360,922,948]" country="Belize" name="The Pinnacles" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The Pinnacles</location>
(Sand Bores),
<locationDeviation id="9A6FD55F5742FF901DD8FC08FDF76DF2" box="[244,518,962,988]" location="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SW of Carrie Bow Cay</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5742FF901F3EFC08FDAC6DF2" box="[530,605,962,988]" name="Belize" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFDCEABD5742FF901F47FC08FCD06DF2" box="[619,801,962,988]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1993-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EF9813555742FF901F47FC08FCD06DF2" box="[619,801,962,988]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1993-03-19">19 March 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5742FF901E67FC08FBAB6DF5" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[843,1114,962,987]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Pachypellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901E67FC08FBAB6DF5" box="[843,1114,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pachypellina podatypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6407F45742FF901945FC08FB6C6DF2" box="[1129,1181,962,988]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C9A61985742FF901945FC08FB686DF2" box="[1129,1177,962,988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="004F2B4E5742FF901945FC08FB686DF2" box="[1129,1177,962,988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3789FF65742FF911DEAFC20FC946D1C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5742FF901DEAFC20FE326B92" blockId="32.[151,1437,762,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DEAFC20FECF6A2A" bold="true" box="[198,318,1002,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body subcylindrical; carapace smooth, sparsely setose, with pterygostomian corner produced into bluntly acute angle, and posterior margin with cardiac notch distinct. Rostrum lanceolate, narrower and longer than ocular hoods, with convex inferior margin prolonged posteriorly beyond anteriormost edge of carapace, and distally upturned. Ocular hoods dorsally convex; in dorsal view, bluntly acute, separated from rostrum by deep adrostral sinus. Ocular process broad. Ocellary beak in lateral view, thick. Stylocerite stout; mesial margin slightly concave; tip acute; reaching distal fifth of first segment of antennular peduncle; this latter segment without ventromesial tooth, and with 2 basal ventral processes. Basicerite with acute dorsal margin, and with longer ventrolateral spine reaching distal margin of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite blade reduced, robust sharp lateral spine with lateral margin slightly concave, clearly overreaching antennular peduncle; mesial projection at base of scaphocerite present. Carpocerite overreaching scaphocerite. Third maxilliped with distal circlet of spines on distal segment and without ventrodistal spine on antepenultimate segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5742FF901DEAFA01FD796872" blockId="32.[151,1437,762,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DEAFA01FE6F6BCA" box="[198,414,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Major pereopod 1</emphasis>
massive, fingers slightly longer than half length of palm; fixed finger slightly shorter than dactyl; in ventral view, outer face of fixed finger without any protuberance. Palm of chela with distal superior margin produced into prominent tubercle and distal acute spine. Merus, extensor margin strongly convex, with distal flat angular projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5742FF901DEAF9A1FB22690A" blockId="32.[151,1437,762,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DEAF9A1FE6A68AA" box="[198,411,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Minor pereopod 1</emphasis>
with palm less than two times longer than high; fingers clearly shorter than palm; dactyl with flexor surface distally excavate, terminating in two strong distal teeth, subequal in length, and an accessory protuberance, all situated perpendicularly to dactyl axis; transverse dorsal setal combs on extensor surface of dactyl very conspicuous; fixed finger with flexor surface obliquely concave, and two subdistal accessory protuberances. Extensor margin of merus distally convex, ending in obtuse angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5742FF901DEAF8F9FC6B6962" blockId="32.[151,1437,762,2028]" box="[198,922,1842,1868]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DEAF8F9FEBC6962" box="[198,333,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pereopod 2</emphasis>
with carpus 5-segmented, about as long as merus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5742FF901DEAF891FCDD69B2" blockId="32.[151,1437,762,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DEAF891FEA1695A" box="[198,336,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
stout; dactyl biunguiculate, with flexor tooth thicker than extensor; merus without movable spines on flexor margin; mesial lamella on coxa present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5742FF911DEAF861FA9B6F04" blockId="32.[151,1437,762,2028]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,152,1458]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901DEAF861FEDC69EA" box="[198,301,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pleura 1</emphasis>
of male with posterior corner produced ventrally into shallow triangular hook; second pleura of male with posterior corner obtusely prolonged.
<emphasis id="B916106F5742FF901FF8F819FCBC69C2" box="[724,845,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
of male, with about 8 terminal setae on endopod; second pleopod of male with marginal setae on exopod originating close to base; appendix interna on second to fifth male pleopods, present.
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911F3CFF0AFDAA6EF7" box="[528,603,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Telson</emphasis>
, space between distal spines about one-third of distal margin; marginal convex lobe inconspicuous; posterior corners adjacent to spines rectangular. Anal flaps, perianal setae, and postanal setal brush present.
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911CDCFEDAFDA76F07" box="[496,598,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Uropods</emphasis>
with 5 to 12, usually 7 or 8, fixed teeth on outer margin of exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5743FF911DEAFEFDFA6C6FDC" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911DEAFEFDFEFF6F7F" bold="true" box="[198,270,311,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359D0F85743FF911C32FEF2FE836F7C" box="[286,370,312,338]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="86.[151,229,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,176,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-105@86.[156,1432,159,1844]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="PLATE 3. Zuzalpheus filidigitus, female (VIMS 01CBC0901) from Xestospongia cf. proxima, Curlew Reef, Belize. Zuzalpheus herricki, female (VIMS 05FK0602) from Hippospongia sp., Tavernier Key, Florida, USA. Zuzalpheus goodei, female (VIMS 03CBC3701) from Pachypellina podatypa, Sand Bores, Belize. Zuzalpheus goodei, male (VIMS 03CBC3702) from Pachypellina podatypa, Sand Bores, Belize. Zuzalpheus idios, female (VIMS 01CBC8001) from Hymeniacidon amphilecta, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Zuzalpheus kensleyi, female (VIMS 01CBC3802) from unidentified yellow sponge, Sand Bores, Belize." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099201/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Plate 3</figureCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B0AC6205743FF911CA6FEF2FA696FDC" country="Bermuda" county="Because" location="Translucent" municipality="This" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8EBD9AA65743FF911CA6FEF2FDE26F7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D6B5742FF911DBBFE35FD236B9C:8EBD9AA65743FF911CA6FEF2FDE26F7C" box="[394,531,312,338]" country="Bermuda" county="Because" municipality="This" name="Translucent" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Translucent</location>
milky white with sparse pink chromatophores; distal portions of chelae with marginal highlights of greenish gold; tip of major chela, orange to brown; ripe ovaries, light gray to brown; digestive gland, olive green.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB956075743FF911CD8FE42FDD96F8C" box="[500,552,392,418]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">This</collectingMunicipality>
account does not match what
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5743FF911EBCFE42FBC06F8C" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[912,1073,392,418]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref51702" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) Macrura. Part II In: Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 26, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill (1922)</bibRefCitation>
recorded in great detail studying specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF911CABFE7AFE066FE4" box="[391,503,432,458]" name="Bermuda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62BCB4F15743FF911F25FE7AFD9A6FE4" box="[521,619,432,458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Because</collectingCounty>
the identity of the material from
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF911ED8FE7AFBCE6FE4" box="[1012,1087,432,458]" name="Belize" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Belize</collectingCountry>
is supported by the examination of the
<typeStatus id="54D972DF5743FF911C39FE12FE8A6FDC" box="[277,379,472,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(also from
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF911F2DFE12FD806FDC" box="[513,625,472,498]" name="Bermuda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
), the specimens analyzed by Verrill may belong in a different species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5743FF911DEAFE35FC946D1C" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911DEAFE35FEB66C37" bold="true" box="[198,327,511,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variations</emphasis>
. The dorsolateral corner on the basicerite ends usually in a sharp acute angle, but occasionally it is reduced to a right angle. The blade of the scaphocerite is always narrow and shorter than the adjacent spine, but it can reach the distal margin of any one of the three segments of the antennular peduncle or just half the length of the stylocerite. In some specimens the blade is reduced to a convex emargination, but even in such cases the presence of marginal setae remains constant. There seems to be a growth-related pattern to the degree of the development of the hook on the posterior corner on the first abdominal pleura; in some smaller males there is only a triangular ventrally directed flap. Also, the number of fixed teeth on the lateral margin of uropodal exopods is reduced in smaller specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3789FF65743FF911DEAFCF5FC9C6D84" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5743FF911DEAFCF5FC9C6D84" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911DEAFCF5FE546D77" bold="true" box="[198,421,831,857]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hosts and ecology</emphasis>
. We have found
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911F47FC8AFD286D77" authorityName=": Verrill" authorityYear="1922" box="[619,729,832,857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911F47FC8AFD286D77" box="[619,729,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. goodei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911FD3FC8AFBB96D77" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1980" box="[767,1096,832,857]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911FD3FC8AFBB96D77" box="[767,1096,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Xestospongia wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing on mangrove roots, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911DC9FCA2FD056DAC" authority="(de Laubenfels 1934)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[229,756,872,898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Pachypellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911DC9FCA2FE056DAF" box="[229,500,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pachypellina podatypa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5743FF911F2FFCA2FD1D6DAC" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[515,748,872,898]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref48780" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (17), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">de Laubenfels 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in shallow reef environments. It forms heterosexual pairs or groups of several individuals with roughly equal sex ratios.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3789FF65743FF911DEAFC7DFD936A0C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5743FF911DEAFC7DFD936A0C" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911DEAFC7DFEAE6DFF" bold="true" box="[198,351,951,977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF911F65FC72FD326DFC" box="[585,707,952,978]" name="Bermuda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
, Tampa Bay,
<collectingRegion id="49A6029F5743FF911E45FC72FC316DFC" box="[873,960,952,978]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF911EE2FC72FBF86DFC" box="[974,1033,952,978]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5743FF911936FC72FB3B6DFC" author="Coutiere, H." box="[1050,1226,952,978]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref48660" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
); Gulf of Mexico (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5743FF911DB2FC2AFEBD6DD4" author="Coutiere, H." box="[158,332,992,1018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref48660" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5743FF911C76FC2AFDF46DD4" author="Dardeau, M. R." box="[346,517,992,1018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref48732" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoires of the Hourglass Cruises, 7 (2), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF911F30FC2AFDAB6DD4" box="[540,602,992,1018]" name="Cuba" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(Martínez Iglesias and García Raso 1999);
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF911948FC2AFB2A6DD4" box="[1124,1243,992,1018]" name="Dominica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dominica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF9119C5FC2AFAB16DD4" box="[1257,1344,992,1018]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5743FF91187DFC2AFF276A0C" author="Chace, F. A." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref48102" refString="Chace, F. A. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF911DC6FBC2FEC46A0C" box="[234,309,1032,1058]" name="Belize" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Belize</collectingCountry>
Barrier Reef (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3789FF65743FF911DEAFBE5FD236B9C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDDCC7D5743FF911DEAFBE5FD236B9C" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,1458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911DEAFBE5FEC96A67" bold="true" box="[198,312,1071,1097]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911C64FBFAFDD76A67" baseAuthorityName="Coutiere" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[328,550,1072,1097]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911C64FBFAFDD76A67" box="[328,550,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zuzalpheus goodei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911E73FBFAFC1D6A67" baseAuthorityName="Rios and Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[863,1004,1072,1098]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
Z.
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911EADFBFAFC1D6A67" box="[897,1004,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they can be easily separated by the differences mentioned under the account for
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911FDFFB92FC756A5F" baseAuthorityName="Rios and Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[755,900,1112,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
Z.
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911E34FB92FC756A5F" box="[792,900,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5743FF911E88FB92FB906A5C" author="Dardeau, M. R." box="[932,1121,1112,1138]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref48732" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoires of the Hourglass Cruises, 7 (2), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF91183AFB92FE6F6AB4" authority="Schmitt, 1933" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osburni">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF91183AFB92FF006AB7" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synalpheus osburni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5743FF911DD5FB4AFE6F6AB4" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[249,414,1152,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref51379" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1933) Four new species of Decapod Crustaceans from Porto Rico. American Museum Novitates, 662, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1933">Schmitt, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with this species. However, examination of the
<typeStatus id="54D972DF5743FF911ECAFB4AFBBD6AB4" box="[998,1100,1152,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(AMNH 3599) from
<collectingCountry id="F3758CED5743FF91187CFB4AFF3F6AEC" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
suggests that it should be considered a valid species within
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911EBFFB62FBE96AEF" box="[915,1048,1192,1217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911EBFFB62FBE96AEF" box="[915,1048,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zuzalpheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Still the only known specimen, the
<typeStatus id="54D972DF5743FF911DE8FB1AFEDB6AC4" box="[196,298,1232,1258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911C79FB1AFD656AC4" authority="(Schmitt, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[341,660,1232,1258]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osburni">
Z.
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911C54FB1AFE206AC7" box="[376,465,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">osburni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B18C5743FF911CCFFB1AFD7D6AC4" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[483,652,1232,1258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref51379" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1933) Four new species of Decapod Crustaceans from Porto Rico. American Museum Novitates, 662, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1933">Schmitt, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has a remarkable feature,
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911EFFFB1AFC2A6AC7" box="[979,987,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">i</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911ECEFB1AFC1E6AC7" box="[994,1007,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">e</emphasis>
., a spine on the distal border of the palm of the minor chela. Other differences with
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911FF7FB32FCBD6B3F" baseAuthorityName="Coutiere" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[731,844,1272,1298]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodei">
Z.
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911FD0FB32FCBD6B3F" box="[764,844,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">goodei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the strikingly elongated rostrum, the total absence of a blade on the scaphocerite or any traces of setae on the mesial margin of the lateral spine, the protuberance overhanging the spine on the distal margin of the palm of the major chela, and the shape of the dactyl of the smaller chela. Discovery of additional specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7FE5743FF911E5FFABAFC1F6BA7" baseAuthorityName="Schmitt" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[883,1006,1392,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osburni">
Z.
<emphasis id="B916106F5743FF911EB8FABAFC1F6BA7" box="[916,1006,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">osburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including males, will likely provide more characters to distinguish these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>