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<mods:title id="736697C802F79CBD406DB894D313A184">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFBBFF9A38E21A6D8B4E6240" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFBBFF9A38E21A6D8B4E6240" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFBBFF9A38E21A6D8B4E6240" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A38E21A6D89EB607D" box="[151,475,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21A6D89EB607D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1545]" box="[151,475,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0941C46FFBBFF9A38E21A6D89EB607D" box="[151,475,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A38E21A6D89EB607D" ID-CoL="3FBNJ" authority="(Regan, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,475,1050,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanae">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21A6D89EB607D" bold="true" box="[151,475,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21A6D891F607C" bold="true" box="[151,303,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Garra wanae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A394B1A6D89E2607D" author="Regan, C. T." box="[318,466,1050,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref62725" refString="Regan, C. T. (1914) Two new cyprinid fishes from Waziristan, collected by Major G. E. Bruce. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13 (74) (Art. 26), 261 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693475" type="journal article" year="1914">Regan, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0941C46FFBBFF9A39971A6C8A54607C" box="[482,612,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="5">
[N]—
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A3A541A6C8A54607C" box="[545,612,1051,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Garra</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21A488D3C60E8" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21A48892A6010" bold="true" box="[151,282,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A3A7F1A488B8D6010" ID-CoL="36TPV" authority="Regan, 1914: 263" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1914" box="[522,957,1087,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Discognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanae">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A3A7F1A488AC26011" box="[522,754,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discognathus wanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3A821A488B8D6010" author="Regan, C. T." box="[759,957,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref62725" refString="Regan, C. T. (1914) Two new cyprinid fishes from Waziristan, collected by Major G. E. Bruce. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13 (74) (Art. 26), 261 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693475" type="journal article" year="1914">Regan, 1914: 263</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig.A [Wana Toi, tributary of Gomal River,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57CDEDFFBBFF9A394D1A1489A86034" box="[312,408,1123,1149]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="69.5">69°30E</geoCoordinate>
, southwestern Waziristan,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3AB21A148B1A6034" box="[711,810,1123,1149]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFBBFF9A3B431A148BAC6034" box="[822,924,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1913.4.15.65-69 (5)].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3D7F1A158DAC6034" box="[1290,1436,1122,1149]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3B7B1AF08B9260E8" author="Regan, C. T." box="[782,930,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref62725" refString="Regan, C. T. (1914) Two new cyprinid fishes from Waziristan, collected by Major G. E. Bruce. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13 (74) (Art. 26), 261 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693475" type="journal article" year="1914">Regan (1914</bibRefCitation>
: fig. A) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBBFF9A3C6E1AF08D3560E9" ID-CoL="36TPV" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[1051,1285,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Discognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanae">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A3C6E1AF08D3560E9" box="[1051,1285,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discognathus wanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21ADD8994608D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1194,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A397E1ADD89AF608D" box="[267,415,1194,1220]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3B441ADC8BCF608C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[817,1023,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">Coad (2014: 167)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3CDA1ADC8D4A608C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1199,1402,1194,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref53060" refString="Coad, B. W. (2015) Native fish biodiversity in Afghanistan. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 2 (4), 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="2015">Coad (2015: 228)</bibRefCitation>
.— Afghanistan materials: ZMUC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A38E21A8589E46130" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21A8589E46130" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21A8589F66145" bold="true" box="[151,454,1266,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3A0A1A848B3C6144" box="[639,780,1267,1293]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFBBFF9A3B6C1A848B6D6144" box="[793,861,1267,1293]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kabul</collectingRegion>
River.—General distribution: Baluchistan,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3D251A848D4D6144" box="[1360,1405,1267,1293]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
to upper Indus basin,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A39D11B608A366178" box="[420,518,1303,1329]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: This species occurs in streams with stone beds up to
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m
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altitude. It is a benthopelagic species mostly found along the sides of streams where the water is slow and transparent. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21BF5899461D5" bold="true" box="[151,420,1410,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBBFF9A38E21BD18B4E6240" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBBFF9A38E21BD18B4E6240" blockId="17.[151,1437,1050,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBBFF9A38E21BD1890F6189" bold="true" box="[151,319,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBBFF9A3A351BD08AFD6188" box="[576,717,1447,1473]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: EN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBBFF9A3B981BD08D256188" author="Daniels, A. &amp; Raghavan, R." box="[1005,1301,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="128722526" refId="ref53787" refString="Daniels, A. &amp; Raghavan, R. (2021) Garra wanae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2021, e. T 128722497 A 128722526. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2021 - 1. RLTS. T 128722497 A 128722526. en" type="journal article" year="2021">Daniels &amp; Raghavan 2021</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: CON, CLI, ABS.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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