237 lines
32 KiB
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237 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="0DD3B055DCB9C6069CB0EEB7D217A4CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10544058" ID-ZooBank="A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656928390227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula" docDate="2022" docId="03C96F50FFBAFFD275DFE0E5FD14C2AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5160.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5160 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lithomelissa babai, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B2D2DC5-3F5E-4BB8-B39A-795A513F78A2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF01728FF93FFF87548E477FFC7C37C" masterDocTitle="Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1705931330204" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A527C04D733BDACB053130EE19F47969">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB688CAFB6DF919D9AD608D1B4BBE60">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AC9F9FD76968CB88ADD58622E85C16D">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08B19050949C9B11F75C880BA4EE454C">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C67B42BAB38390BD1589F603BF2F28E6">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA8932ED9D4E26BCA93B886F2750262A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7B995CAE14219FC15E37D426D17C10FA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7423BA80DEE46CAFBA707AEA93B805EF">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBAFFD175DFE0E5FE06C7D0" box="[151,449,1170,1196]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBAFFD175DFE0E5FE06C7D0" blockId="41.[151,449,1170,1233]" box="[151,449,1170,1196]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBAFFD175DFE0E5FEB0C7D0" authority="Trubovitz, Renaudie, Lazarus & Noble, 2022" box="[151,375,1170,1196]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="babai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD175DFE0E5FEB0C7D0" box="[151,375,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lithomelissa babai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD17437E0E5FE06C7D0" bold="true" box="[383,449,1170,1196]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFBAFFD17437E0E5FE06C7D0" box="[383,449,1170,1196]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBAFFD175DFE0C1FC44C66E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBAFFD175DFE0C1FE50C7AD" blockId="41.[151,449,1170,1233]" box="[151,407,1206,1233]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Plate 18,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD17448E0C1FEA7C7AD" box="[256,352,1206,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD17439E0C1FE54C7AD" box="[369,403,1206,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBAFFD175DFE08DFC44C66E" blockId="41.[151,957,1274,1330]" box="[151,899,1274,1298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<uri id="FFF1D244FFBAFFD175DFE08DFC44C66E" box="[151,899,1274,1298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC6E493FFBAFFD174DBE08DFC44C66E" box="[403,899,1274,1298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2B2D2DC5-3F5E-4BB8-B39A-795A513F78A2</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBAFFD175DFE16EFC7AC64D" box="[151,957,1305,1330]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBAFFD175DFE16EFC7AC64D" blockId="41.[151,957,1274,1330]" box="[151,957,1305,1330]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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unknown plagonid group C sp 27,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFBAFFD174BEE16EFD13C64D" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[502,724,1305,1329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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||
Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD17717E16DFD54C64D" box="[607,659,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBAFFD175DFE12DFD01C6EB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBAFFD175DFE12DFD01C6EB" blockId="41.[151,1437,1370,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD175DFE12DFED5C608" bold="true" box="[151,274,1370,1396]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBAFFD17453E12DFE6DC608" authorityName=", Nishimura" authorityYear="1990" box="[283,426,1370,1396]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD17453E12DFE6DC608" box="[283,426,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a hemispherical cephalis exhibiting multiple long conical spines, and a cylindrical thorax that is slightly wider than the cephalis.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBAFFD1758FE1D6FE04C5C9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBAFFD1758FE1D6FE04C5C9" blockId="41.[151,1437,1370,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD1758FE1D6FE9EC6C7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1441,1467]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
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The cephalis of this species is hemispherical in shape, and is very strongly silicified with large, framed pores. This species has several long, conical spines on the cephalis. These are easily broken off, but often at least two are preserved and our specimens showed up to six spines. One of the cephalic horns is connected to the apical spine, which is free within the cephalis like all
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBAFFD177BCE27BFC24C55A" box="[756,995,1548,1574]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD177BCE27BFC44C55A" box="[756,899,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lithomelissa</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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This apical horn is most often thin and conical like the others, but it can apparently develop into a stronger, tri-bladed horn in some individuals. The thorax is cylindrical in shape and is always wider than the cephalis. There are enlarged pores at the top of the thorax, near the connection to the cephalis. The dorsal and lateral spines protrude slightly through the wall of the thorax, but do not form long appendages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBAFFD17586E2C8FAD9C438" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBAFFD17586E2C8FAD9C438" blockId="41.[151,1437,1370,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD17586E2C8FE85C5A5" bold="true" box="[206,322,1727,1753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBAFFD17723E2C8FC9BC5A5" box="[619,860,1727,1753]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="dybbuki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD17723E2C8FC9BC5A5" box="[619,860,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lithomelissa dybbuki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFBAFFD1762BE2B7FC67C5A6" box="[867,928,1728,1754]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Pl. 19,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD1714AE2C8FBABC5A5" box="[1026,1132,1727,1753]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetBox-6="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetId-0="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetId-2="figure-391@9.[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetId-3="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId-4="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId-5="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetId-6="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Locality map of IODP Site U1337, where all samples for this study were collected. Map from Google EarthTM." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544064" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10544064/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
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) in that it is larger overall, and has more spines on the cephalis. The collar structure is sunken into the thorax, so the species does not have a constriction at the base of the cephalis, differentiating it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBAFFD17604E370FBE7C45C" authorityName="Butschli. A" authorityYear="1882" box="[844,1056,1799,1825]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="mitra">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD17604E370FBE7C45C" box="[844,1056,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lithomelissa mitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pl. 15,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD17137E370FB25C45D" box="[1151,1250,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
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–
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD171BAE370FAC7C45D" box="[1266,1280,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBAFFD1705BE370FA5BC45D" authorityName="Renaudie and Lazarus" authorityYear="2015" box="[1299,1436,1799,1825]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="celsagula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD1705BE370FA5BC45D" box="[1299,1436,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. celsagula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pl. 15,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD175B8E35DFE88C438" box="[240,335,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD17428E35DFE45C438" box="[352,386,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBAFFD174DEE35CFDD4C438" box="[406,531,1834,1860]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="alkonost" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD174DEE35CFDD4C438" box="[406,531,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. alkonost</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFBAFFD17752E35CFD91C439" box="[538,598,1835,1861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pl. 16,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD177FDE35DFCD3C438" box="[693,788,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD1766CE35DFC82C438" box="[804,837,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFBAFFD176DAE35CFC24C438" box="[914,995,1835,1860]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="sirin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD176DAE35CFC24C438" box="[914,995,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. sirin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFBAFFD176A2E35CFBE1C439" box="[1002,1062,1835,1861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pl. 17,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFBAFFD171CEE35DFB09C438" box="[1158,1230,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
–11B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFBAFFD27586E339FE34C23C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBAFFD17586E339FCD5C4AF" blockId="41.[151,1437,1370,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD17586E339FE7BC414" bold="true" box="[206,444,1870,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFBAFFD1748FE339FDA4C414" box="[455,611,1870,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">42 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
observed from samples 321-1337A-10H-2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBAFFD1712FE339FB08C414" box="[1127,1231,1870,1896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="92.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="91.0">91–94cm</quantity>
|
||
(Early Pliocene), 321-1337A-7H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBAFFD17407E305FE37C4F0" box="[335,496,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6552" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="0.6104" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="56.552" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="6.104">6, 104–107cm</quantity>
|
||
(Early Pliocene), 321-1337A-6H-3,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBAFFD176D5E305FBC2C4F0" box="[925,1029,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="29.0">29–32cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Pliocene), 321-1337A-5H-5,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBAFFD175DFE3E1FF38C4CC" box="[151,255,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Pliocene), 321-1337A-4H-2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBAFFD177DBE3E2FD3CC4D3" box="[659,763,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19cm</quantity>
|
||
(Middle Pleistocene), 321-1337A-3H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBAFFD171FCE3E1FA94C4D3" box="[1204,1363,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.40515" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="0.2103" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="54.0515" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="2.103">2, 103–106cm</quantity>
|
||
(Middle Pleistocene), and 321-1337D-1H-1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBAFFD1771FE3CEFD63C4AF" box="[599,676,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3cm</quantity>
|
||
(Recent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFBAFFD1758FE3AAFB65C48B" blockId="41.[151,1437,1370,2039]" box="[199,1186,2013,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08D41BFFBAFFD1758FE3AAFB65C48B" box="[199,1186,2013,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="321-1337A-7H-6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFBAFFD1758FE3AAFEFCC48B" bold="true" box="[199,315,2013,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFBAFFD1758FE3AAFEF1C48B" box="[199,310,2013,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pl. 18, Figs. 1A–C; sample
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC6763DFFBAFFD17730E3AAFCFAC48B" box="[632,829,2013,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">321-1337A-7H-6</specimenCode>
|
||
, 104–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFBAFFD176CAE3AAFC17C48B" box="[898,976,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="107.0">107cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-143; C26-3.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD2758FE4E1FE34C23C" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD2758FE4E1FE81C3CC" bold="true" box="[199,326,150,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFB9FFD2758FE4E1FE86C3CC" box="[199,321,150,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Pl. 18, fig. 2; sample 321-1337A-7H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB9FFD27669E4E1FC04C3CC" box="[801,963,150,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6552" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="0.6104" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="56.552" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="6.104">6, 104–107cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-143; U30-1. (2) Pl. 18, figs. 3A–B; sample 321-1337A-7H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB9FFD274EFE4CDFD8CC3A8" box="[423,587,186,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6552" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="0.6104" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="56.552" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="6.104">6, 104–107cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-133; G15-3. (3) Pl. 18, figs. 4A–B; sample 321-1337A-7H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB9FFD27001E4CDFF21C384" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6552" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="0.6104" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="56.552" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="6.104">6, 104– 107cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-133; X24-4. (4) Pl. 18, figs. 5A–B; sample 321-1337A-7H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB9FFD276B9E4A9FB51C384" box="[1009,1174,222,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6552" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="0.6104" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="56.552" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="6.104">6, 104–107cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-134; K38-2. (5) [not figured] sample 321-1337A-7H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB9FFD27776E575FD27C260" box="[574,736,258,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6552" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="0.6104" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="56.552" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="6.104">6, 104–107cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-135; F37-4. (6) [not figured] sample 321-1337A-7H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFB9FFD270C2E575FED8C23C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6552" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="0.6104" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="56.552" valueMax="107.0" valueMin="6.104">6, 104–107cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-134; G27-1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB9FFD27586E53DFE58C2F5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD27586E53DFE58C2F5" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD27586E53DFE42C218" bold="true" box="[206,389,330,356]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Height of cephalis 36–43 (39)μm; width of cephalis 32–41 (36)μm; width of thorax at shoulder area 46–59 (51)μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB9FFD27586E5E5FC7DC2D0" box="[206,954,402,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD27586E5E5FC7DC2D0" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[206,954,402,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD27586E5E5FE92C2D0" bold="true" box="[206,341,402,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the boogeyman in Russian folklore, Babai.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFB9FFD2758FE5C1FD14C2AC" box="[199,723,438,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFB9FFD2758FE5C1FD14C2AC" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,723,438,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFB9FFD2758FE5C1FEDDC2AC" bold="true" box="[199,282,438,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Early Pliocene–Recent, EEP (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFB9FFD27726E5C1FD05C2AC" box="[622,706,438,464]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |