565 lines
101 KiB
XML
565 lines
101 KiB
XML
<document id="A67BF033C1E1D64A08CD8A2894C97BF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="30325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3097993" ID-ZooBank="D33BF380-5AF7-4645-86C7-9981C528EAF0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522988054869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alitto, Renata A. S., Bueno, Maristela L., Guilherme, Pablo D. B., Domenico, Maikon Di, Christensen, Ana Beardsley & Borges, Michela" docDate="2018" docId="03C3B82F9206C95407C8FD48FDEA3BC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4405.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4405 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amphipholis squamata" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFFAC057922CC978075FFFCEFF883E24" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698535905832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6F2387E385CE7219596CBAD61F950807">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E54C45D81A01CAC82508170D3C7F2CB">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3F54D97CF9468A05BD191C2AB175BCB">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0EEFF885B9B75A85ACF49E7C22AD379">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E5C1253D5A7F8169F5517C8687F82A7">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA0E50EEFE099E051C271BA145D2B965">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D32B4D81CF94662B858437CCD9D5B985">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83D3C104CB457E010DA09871135CEA0C">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F94816E8EB77EA84DB6C39AC960169F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1319B51F904807907261A90F4A9A275">
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<mods:date id="C7D018D2FA089F3AA1D4F50A129D276D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BD2E2DBBB9C97E1FB0CAA7E601D178D">2018-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D7B516AB2EB84DB31EDE104B2F21F2C1">4405</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D343B19A068C5AA091161694006FD4CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F9206C95407C8FD48FDEA3BC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F9206C95407C8FD48FDEA3BC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F9206C95407C8FD48FDEA3BC0" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29206C95207C8FD48FF713CE6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399206C95207C8FD48FD233C84" blockId="42.[151,683,646,706]" box="[151,683,646,672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D09DBE559206C95207C8FD48FD233C84" bold="true" box="[151,683,646,672]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9206C95207C8FD48FD233C84" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,683,646,672]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9206C95207C8FD48FD233C84" bold="true" box="[151,683,646,672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9206C95207C8FD48FE263C84" bold="true" box="[151,430,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89206C95206E2FD48FD2B3C84" author="Delle Chiaje, S." box="[445,675,646,672]" journalOrPublisher="Napoli: Fratelli Fernandes, and Societa Tipografica" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 232" part="1" refId="ref46955" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Napoli: Fratelli Fernandes, and Societa Tipografica, 1, 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10021" title="Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli" type="journal article" year="1828">Delle Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399206C95207C8FD67FF713CE6" blockId="42.[151,683,646,706]" box="[151,249,681,706]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C95207C0FD67FF783CE6" box="[159,240,681,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29206C95207C8FD24FE413A46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399206C95207C8FD24FD9E3D27" blockId="42.[151,1436,746,2038]" box="[151,534,746,771]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9206C95207C8FD24FEBD3D27" bold="true" box="[151,309,746,771]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type locality.</emphasis>
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Mediterranean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399206C9520798FCC3FD7A3D02" blockId="42.[151,1436,746,2038]" box="[199,754,781,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9206C9520798FCC3FEF53D02" bold="true" box="[199,381,781,806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Maximum size.</emphasis>
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dd up to
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9206C95206B9FCC3FDB53D01" box="[486,573,781,806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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(present study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399206C9520798FCFEFE413A46" blockId="42.[151,1436,746,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9206C9520798FCFEFE383D6D" bold="true" box="[199,432,816,841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
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53 specimens (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9206C95205D9FCFEFC993D6D" box="[646,785,816,841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–5.5 mm</quantity>
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). Intertidal and subtidal: ZUEC OPH 2121, St. 26, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2122, St. III, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2124, St. 32, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2158, St. VI, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2179, St. XII, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2187, St. XI, 7 spms; ZUEC OPH 2201, St. 68, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2209, St. 71, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2250, St. XIX, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2293, St. 119, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2330, St. 9H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2331, St. 10H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2336, St. 11H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2456, St. 16H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2457, St. 22H, 1 spm. From rocky shore in sponge: ZUEC OPH 2150, St. 3C, 2 spm; ZUEC OPH 2151, St. 5C, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2152, St. 7C, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2154, St. 9C, 9 spms; ZUEC OPH 2429, St. 11C, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2431, St. 11C, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2436, St. 13C, 2 spm; ZUEC OPH 2454, St. 15C, 10 spms; ZUEC OPH 2458, St. 15C, 1 spm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29206C9540798FBA3FE8A3FA3" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399206C9520798FBA3FE7A3B59" blockId="42.[151,1436,746,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9206C9520798FBA3FED13AA2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1133,1158]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
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Disc: (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9206C95206B7FBA3FDCE3AA2" box="[488,582,1133,1158]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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) circular, covered by irregular and imbricated scales, approximately 13 between the centrodorsal and the edge of the disc.
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<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9206C952058AFB5EFCAF3A8D" box="[725,807,1168,1193]" country="Fiji" name="Central" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Central</collectingRegion>
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primary plates and primary radial plates evident, larger than the scales. Radial shields twice as long as wide, contiguous for almost their entire length, separated proximally by one triangular scale (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C95206FCFB19FD833AD4" box="[419,523,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
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). Ventral interradius covered with scales smaller than the dorsal ones and strongly imbricated. Bursal slits long and wide (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C9520539FB34FD583B37" box="[614,720,1274,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
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). Oral shields diamond-shaped, as long as wide. Madreporite larger than other oral shields and with rounded edges. Adoral shields well developed, broadened distally and united proximally. Two lateral oral papillae, distal rectangular and wider than the proximal one. A pair of elongated infradental papillae (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C9520620FAAAFE6D3B59" box="[383,485,1380,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399206C9520798FA46FCFD382D" blockId="42.[151,1436,746,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Arms: dorsal arm plates broadly oval and contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C9520460FA49FC483B84" box="[831,960,1415,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15D,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm plates pentagonal, twice as long as wide with lateral edges concave near the tentacle pores, proximal angle pointed and distal edge straight, contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C952067DFA03FE2C3BC2" box="[290,420,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15E,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two subequal tentacle scales, one inserted on the ventral arm plate and the other on the lateral arm plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C9520603FA3EFE49382D" box="[348,449,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three pointed arm spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C952045FFA3EFCE0382D" box="[768,872,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399206C9520798F9DAFAE23907" blockId="42.[151,1436,746,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Lateral arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C95206FFF9DAFD903809" box="[416,536,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15H,I</figureCitation>
|
||
): general outline: ventral portion projecting ventro-proximalwards; ventro-distal not projecting ventralwards. Outer surface ornamentation: trabecular intersections protruding to form knobs approximately the same size than stereom pores. Outer proximal edge: surface lined by discernible band of different stereom structure, but only in central part; without spurs; central part not protruding; surface without horizontal striation. Spine articulations: on same level as remaining outer surface, sizes all similar; distance between spine articulation equidistant. Lobes simply separated, equal-sized; lobes parallel, straight, and lobes oriented nearly horizontal; stereom massive; sigmoidal fold absent. Inner side, ridges and knobs: dominated by two separate central knobs; without additional dorsal structure on inner side; single large perforation on inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399206C9520798F8E3FE7939D2" blockId="42.[151,1436,746,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Vertebrae: zygospondylous of universal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B9206C95205D6F8E0FD313962" box="[649,697,1838,1862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-keeled. Proximal side of vertebrae dorsally without large groove on the dorsal-distal muscular fossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C95205FAF89EFC80394D" box="[677,776,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C9520549F8BAFD0839A9" box="[534,640,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorso-distal muscular fossae transformed distalwards projecting but far from distal edge of zygocondyles and with a vertical oval hole through the ossicle, about half as long as the vertebra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C952065AF874FE0539F7" box="[261,397,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15L,M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygosphene projecting beyond ventral edge of zygocondyles with projecting part longer than zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9206C9520628F813FE6D39D2" box="[375,485,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Amphipholis squamata ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1559B19207C95307C8F984FECB3972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098025/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,250,1610,1632]" targetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399207C95307C8F984FECB3972" blockId="43.[151,1437,1610,1878]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9207C95307C8F984FEA83844" bold="true" box="[151,288,1610,1632]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9207C9530679F984FD983844" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[294,528,1610,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9207C9530679F984FD983844" box="[294,528,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ZUEC OPH 2158 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399207C9540798F868FE8A3FA3" blockId="43.[151,1436,1958,2019]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,151,1509]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9207C9530798F868FE5C399B" bold="true" box="[199,468,1958,1983]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
One unusually large specimen with
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9207C9530421F868FC5E399A" box="[894,982,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd was identified (mean range
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9207C9530217F868FF4B39C6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89207C95307A5F804FE6639C7" author="Gondim, A. I. & Alonso, C. & Dias, T. L. P. & Manso, C. L. C. & Christoffersen, M. L." box="[250,494,1994,2019]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="45 - 96" part="307" refId="ref47757" refString="Gondim, A. I., Alonso, C., Dias, T. L. P., Manso, C. L. C. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013 a) A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil. ZooKeys, 307, 45 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 307.4673" title="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9207C953063FF805FE1B39C7" box="[352,403,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89207C95306A3F804FD4939C7" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." box="[508,705,1994,2019]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9207C9530560F805FDFB39C7" box="[575,627,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9207C9530588F805FCEE39C6" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[727,870,1995,2018]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9207C9530588F805FCEE39C6" box="[727,870,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broad geographic distribution and forms a cryptic species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95406E3FF56FD243E94" author="Sponer, R. & Roy, M. S." box="[444,684,152,176]" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1954 - 1967" part="56" refId="ref53916" refString="Sponer, R. & Roy, M. S. (2002) Phylogeographic analysis of the brooding brittle star Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata) along the coast of New Zealand reveals high cryptic genetic variation and cryptic dispersal potential. Evolution, 56, 1954 - 1967. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0014 - 3820.2002. tb 00121. x" title="Phylogeographic analysis of the brooding brittle star Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata) along the coast of New Zealand reveals high cryptic genetic variation and cryptic dispersal potential" type="journal article" year="2002">Sponer & Roy 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Boisson
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954047FFF57FCDD3E94" box="[800,853,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008). Studies have failed to find any diagnostic characters, but they are suspected to be in reproductive isolation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540430FF72FBB73EF0" author="Sponer, R. & Deheyn, D. & Roy, M. S." box="[879,1087,188,212]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="169 - 175" part="219" refId="ref53852" refString="Sponer, R., Deheyn, D. & Roy, M. S. (2001) Large genetic distances within a population of Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) do not support colour varieties as sibling species. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 219, 169 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 219169" title="Large genetic distances within a population of Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) do not support colour varieties as sibling species" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Sponer
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540499FF73FC7E3EF0" box="[966,1014,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540314FF72FAA83EF0" author="Boissin, E. & Chenuil, A. & Feral, J. - P." box="[1099,1312,188,213]" editor="Harris, L. G." journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam, Durham, New Hampshire" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="135 - 138" refId="ref44686" refString="Boissin, E., Chenuil, A. & Feral, J. - P. (2010) Species of the complex Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea) from Marseilles. In: Harris, L. G., Boetger, A. S., Walker, C. W. & Lesser, M. P. (Eds.), Echinoderms: Durham. Balkema, Rotterdam, Durham, New Hampshire, pp. 135 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9780203869543 - c 20" title="Species of the complex Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea) from Marseilles" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Echinoderms: Durham" year="2010">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95403FAFF73FB5E3EF0" box="[1189,1238,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although genetic markers appear to be appropriate tool to delineate species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95404BDFF2EFBF93EDC" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[994,1137,224,248]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95404BDFF2EFBF93EDC" box="[994,1137,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95403ACFF2EFF5B3F38" author="Sponer, R. & Roy, M. S." journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1954 - 1967" part="56" refId="ref53916" refString="Sponer, R. & Roy, M. S. (2002) Phylogeographic analysis of the brooding brittle star Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata) along the coast of New Zealand reveals high cryptic genetic variation and cryptic dispersal potential. Evolution, 56, 1954 - 1967. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0014 - 3820.2002. tb 00121. x" title="Phylogeographic analysis of the brooding brittle star Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata) along the coast of New Zealand reveals high cryptic genetic variation and cryptic dispersal potential" type="journal article" year="2002">Sponer & Roy 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540782FECBFE273F38" author="Le Gac, M. & Feral, J. - P. & Poulin, E. & Veyret, M. & Chenuil, A." box="[221,431,260,284]" journalOrPublisher="The end of a paradox? Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="171 - 178" part="278" refId="ref49806" refString="Le Gac, M., Feral, J. - P., Poulin, E., Veyret, M. & Chenuil, A. (2004) Identification of allopatric clades in the cosmopolitan ophiuroid species complex Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata). The end of a paradox? Marine Ecology Progress Series, 278, 171 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 278171" title="Identification of allopatric clades in the cosmopolitan ophiuroid species complex Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata)" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Le Gac
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954066AFECBFEED3F38" box="[309,357,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95406E5FECAFD073F38" author="Boissin, E. & Feral, J. - P. & Chenuil, A." box="[442,655,260,285]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1732 - 1744" part="17" refId="ref44784" refString="Boissin, E., Feral, J. - P. & Chenuil, A. (2008) Defining reproductively isolated units in a cryptic and syntopic species complex using mitochondrial and nuclear markers: the brooding brittle star, Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea). Molecular Ecology, 17, 1732 - 1744. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2007.03652. x" title="Defining reproductively isolated units in a cryptic and syntopic species complex using mitochondrial and nuclear markers: the brooding brittle star, Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954054AFECBFDCD3F38" box="[533,581,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95405C5FECAFCE53F38" author="Boissin, E. & Chenuil, A. & Feral, J. - P." box="[666,877,260,285]" editor="Harris, L. G." journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam, Durham, New Hampshire" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="135 - 138" refId="ref44686" refString="Boissin, E., Chenuil, A. & Feral, J. - P. (2010) Species of the complex Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea) from Marseilles. In: Harris, L. G., Boetger, A. S., Walker, C. W. & Lesser, M. P. (Eds.), Echinoderms: Durham. Balkema, Rotterdam, Durham, New Hampshire, pp. 135 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9780203869543 - c 20" title="Species of the complex Amphipholis squamata (Ophiuroidea) from Marseilles" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Echinoderms: Durham" year="2010">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95405ABFECBFCAD3F38" box="[756,805,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), there are no detailed morphological studies with a broad geographic scale published. Its taxonomy should continue to be investigated using additional tools, such as description of arm ossicles. Consequently, a revision of its geographic distribution will be necessary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540254FE82FF7C3FAC" author="Rodrigues, C. F. & Paterson, G. L. J. & Cabrinovic, A. & Cunha, M. R." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 26" part="2754" refId="ref53322" refString="Rodrigues, C. F., Paterson, G. L. J., Cabrinovic, A. & Cunha, M. R. (2011) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida) from the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic). Zootaxa, 2754, 1 - 26." title="Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida) from the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95402D7FE83FF253FAC" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29200C9540798FE5AFCED3CA0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399200C9540798FE5AFCED3CA0" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540798FE5AFEB33F89" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It produces bioluminescence only in the arms which is attributed to specific photocytes under ganglial control (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540608FE79FDBC3FF4" author="Deheyn, D. & Mallefet, J. & Jangoux, M." box="[343,564,439,464]" journalOrPublisher="Cell and tissue research" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="115 - 128" part="299" refId="ref46899" refString="Deheyn, D., Mallefet, J. & Jangoux, M. (2000) Cytological changes during bioluminescence production in dissociated photocytes from the ophiuroid Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata). Cell and tissue research, 299, 115 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 004419900144" title="Cytological changes during bioluminescence production in dissociated photocytes from the ophiuroid Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata)" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Deheyn
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95406E8FE77FE613FF4" box="[439,489,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species can switch from deposit feeding by collecting particles with its tube feet to suspension feeding via trapping detritus in mucus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540432FE12FBEF3FD0" author="Rodrigues, C. F. & Paterson, G. L. J. & Cabrinovic, A. & Cunha, M. R." box="[877,1127,476,501]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 26" part="2754" refId="ref53322" refString="Rodrigues, C. F., Paterson, G. L. J., Cabrinovic, A. & Cunha, M. R. (2011) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida) from the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic). Zootaxa, 2754, 1 - 26." title="Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida) from the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95404B3FE13FB973FD0" box="[1004,1055,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95403DFFE12FA863FD0" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1152,1294,476,500]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95403DFFE12FA863FD0" box="[1152,1294,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dwells on a variety of substrates including sand and rocky bottom as well as biological substrates such as sponges, bryozoans, corals, molluscs, polychaetes, and seagrass (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95405DAFDEAFC053C19" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[645,909,548,573]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95404C6FDEAFB093C18" author="Gondim, A. I. & Alonso, C. & Dias, T. L. P. & Manso, C. L. C. & Christoffersen, M. L." box="[921,1153,548,573]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 96" part="307" refId="ref47757" refString="Gondim, A. I., Alonso, C., Dias, T. L. P., Manso, C. L. C. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013 a) A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil. ZooKeys, 307, 45 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 307.4673" title="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95404A4FDEBFBA33C18" box="[1019,1067,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95403D3FDEAFACF3C19" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." box="[1164,1351,548,573]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540393FDEBFB743C18" box="[1228,1276,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was collected from the sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C954069CFD86FD2E3C44" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[451,678,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954069CFD86FD2E3C44" box="[451,678,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphimedon viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(44% of spms), sand (fine, medium and coarse) and rubble bottom with a dredge (36% of spms) and van Veen grab (20% of spms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29200C9540798FD41FDEA3BC0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399200C9540798FD41FE203DA4" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540798FD41FEE83C8C" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Wide distribution, absent only from the Polar Regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95404B4FD41FB593C8C" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[1003,1233,655,680]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954030EFD5FFB0B3C8C" box="[1105,1155,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99200C9540257FD41FAC73C8C" box="[1288,1359,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recorded from the Tropical Atlantic (realm), Tropical Southwestern Atlantic (province): Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99200C9540207FD7AFA143CE9" box="[1368,1436,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95407C1FD19FEE03CD4" author="Lima-Verde, J. S." box="[158,360,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="9 - 13" part="9" refId="ref50005" refString="Lima-Verde, J. S. (1969) Primeira contribuicao ao inventario dos equinodermas do nordeste brasileiro. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 9, 9 - 13." title="Primeira contribuicao ao inventario dos equinodermas do nordeste brasileiro" type="journal article" year="1969">Lima-Verde 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954062BFD19FDE63CD4" author="Magalhaes, W. F. & Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S." box="[372,622,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="61 - 65" part="9" refId="ref50751" refString="Magalhaes, W. F., Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S. (2005) Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 9, 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 9 n 1. p 61 - 65" title="Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95406ABFD17FDAC3CD4" box="[500,548,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540526FD19FCDF3CD4" author="Gondim, A. I. & Lacouth, P. & Alonso, C. & Manso, C. L. C." box="[633,855,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="151 - 159" part="8" refId="ref47957" refString="Gondim, A. I., Lacouth, P., Alonso, C. & Manso, C. L. C. (2008) Echinodermata da Praia do Cabo Branco, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 8, 151 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000200016" title="Echinodermata da Praia do Cabo Branco, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540583FD17FC843CD4" box="[732,780,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954043DFD16FBA73CD4" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[866,1071,728,752]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95404EAFD17FC6E3CD4" box="[949,998,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540364FD19FB7E3CD4" author="Lima, M. L. F. & Correia, M. D. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Manso, C. L. C." box="[1083,1270,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 10" part="4" refId="ref50081" refString="Lima, M. L. F., Correia, M. D., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Manso, C. L. C. (2011) New records of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow waters off Maceio, State of Alagoas, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 175526721100090 X" title="New records of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow waters off Maceio, State of Alagoas, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540323FD17FB263CD4" box="[1148,1198,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954025EFD19FF573D30" author="Gondim, A. I. & Alonso, C. & Dias, T. L. P. & Manso, C. L. C. & Christoffersen, M. L." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 96" part="307" refId="ref47757" refString="Gondim, A. I., Alonso, C., Dias, T. L. P., Manso, C. L. C. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013 a) A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil. ZooKeys, 307, 45 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 307.4673" title="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954023BFD17FA1D3CD4" box="[1380,1429,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95407B2FD32FE6A3D31" author="Gondim, A. I. & Dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L." box="[237,482,764,789]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="510 - 518" part="9" refId="ref47839" refString="Gondim, A. I., Dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013 b) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Maranhao and Piaui States, Northeastern Brazil. Check List, 9, 510 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 9.3.510" title="Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Maranhao and Piaui States, Northeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954060BFD33FE0F3D30" box="[340,391,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95406ADFD32FD3F3D31" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." box="[498,695,764,789]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954056AFD33FDE13D30" box="[565,617,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Trindade and Martin Vaz Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540304FD32FAE73D30" author="Tommasi, L. R. & Aron, M. A." box="[1115,1391,764,789]" journalOrPublisher="Relatorios Internos do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 9" part="18" refId="ref54938" refString="Tommasi, L. R. & Aron, M. A. (1987) Equinodermes dos bancos submarinos da cadeia de montanhas Vitoria-Trindade. Relatorios Internos do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 18, 1 - 9." title="Equinodermes dos bancos submarinos da cadeia de montanhas Vitoria-Trindade" type="journal article" year="1987">Tommasi & Aron 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), to Temperate South America (realm), Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic (province): Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99200C9540256FCD1FAC53D1C" box="[1289,1357,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540203FCD1FF5A3D79" author="Clark, H. L." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="165 - 376" part="25" refId="ref46491" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376." title="Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540780FC8BFE7B3D78" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Absalao, R. S." box="[223,499,836,861]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="75 - 82" part="48" refId="ref51105" refString="Manso, C. L. C. & Absalao, R. S. (1988) Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 75 - 82." title="Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA)" type="journal article" year="1988">Manso & Absalão 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954055EFC8AFC823D78" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. & Corbisier, T. N. & Arasaki, E. & Moellmann, A. M." box="[513,778,836,861]" journalOrPublisher="Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="29 - 46" part="41" refId="ref53085" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Corbisier, T. N., Arasaki, E. & Moellmann, A. M. (1997) Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao. Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico, 41, 29 - 46." title="Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Pires-Vanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95405D3FC8BFD373D78" box="[652,703,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540447FC8AFC693D78" author="Hadel, V. F. & Monteiro, A. M. G. & Ditadi, A. S. F. & Tiago, C. G. & Tommasi, L. R." box="[792,993,836,861]" editor="Migotto, A. E." journalOrPublisher="Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="260 - 271" refId="ref48251" refString="Hadel, V. F., Monteiro, A. M. G., Ditadi, A. S. F., Tiago, C. G. & Tommasi, L. R. (1999) Echinodermata. In: Migotto, A. E. & Tiago, C. G. (Eds.), Biodiversidade do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil: sintese do conhecimento ao final do seculo XX. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 260 - 271." title="Echinodermata" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biodiversidade do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil: sintese do conhecimento ao final do seculo XX" year="1999">
|
||
Hadel
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954043BFC8BFC1F3D78" box="[868,919,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95404B0FC8BFB4D3D78" author="Borges, M. & Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[1007,1221,836,861]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 69" part="2" refId="ref45098" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" title="Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Borges
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540318FC8BFBF23D78" box="[1095,1146,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954038DFC8BFA1F3D79" author="Netto, L. F. & Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G." box="[1234,1431,836,861]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="207 - 218" part="53" refId="ref52099" refString="Netto, L. F., Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G. (2005) Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 207 - 218." title="Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil)" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Netto
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540246FC8BFAC43D78" box="[1305,1356,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95407C8FCA9FE143DA4" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. & Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S." box="[151,412,871,896]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="795 - 807" part="10" refId="ref53140" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S. (2014) Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf. Check List, 10, 795 - 807. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.4.795" title="Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pires-Vanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954067FFCA7FEDA3DA4" box="[288,338,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399200C9540798FC43FD873DE3" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
From intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9200C95406CDFC42FE6F3D80" box="[402,487,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540566FC42FC183D80" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[569,912,908,933]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present study samples occurred at depths ranging from intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9200C95406E5FC61FD833DE3" box="[442,523,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="21.5">21.5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399200C9540798FC1AFDEA3BC0" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,1509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540798FC1AFE393DC9" bold="true" box="[199,433,980,1005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Selected references.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95406E7FC1AFD1E3DC8" author="Delle Chiaje, S." box="[440,662,980,1005]" journalOrPublisher="Napoli: Fratelli Fernandes, and Societa Tipografica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 232" part="1" refId="ref46955" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Napoli: Fratelli Fernandes, and Societa Tipografica, 1, 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10021" title="Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli" type="journal article" year="1828">Delle Chiaje (1828)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 74, fig. 1–4 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C954042DFC1AFBCA3DC8" box="[882,1090,980,1004]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954042DFC1AFBCA3DC8" box="[882,1090,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Asterias squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540305FC1AFAAB3DC8" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[1114,1315,980,1005]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 647 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95407C8FC36FE073A34" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,399,1016,1040]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="appressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95407C8FC36FE073A34" box="[151,399,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis appressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95406F9FC39FDB23A34" author="Clark, H. L." box="[422,570,1015,1040]" editor="Etheridge, R." journalOrPublisher="The Australian Museum Memoir, Sydney" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="519 - 564" refId="ref46416" refString="Clark, H. L. (1909) Echinodermata. In: Etheridge, R. & Junr, J. P. (Eds.), Scientific results of the Trawling Expedition of H. M. C. S. " Thetis " off the coast of New South Wales, in February and March, 1898. The Australian Museum Memoir, Sydney, pp. 519 - 564." title="Echinodermata" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Scientific results of the Trawling Expedition of H. M. C. S. " Thetis " off the coast of New South Wales, in February and March, 1898" year="1909">Clark (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 540, fig. lii 1–3 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C9540466FC36FBC63A34" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[825,1102,1016,1040]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540466FC36FBC63A34" box="[825,1102,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis australiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; (Farquhar, 1897)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540276FC39FF6E3A11" author="Ljungman, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="303 - 336" part="23" refId="ref50339" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat. Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 303 - 336." title="Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat" type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 312;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540617FBD2FD993A10" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[328,529,1052,1077]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 646 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95405CBFBD2FCF63A10" baseAuthorityName="Farquhar" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[660,894,1052,1076]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95405CBFBD2FCF63A10" box="[660,894,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95404C7FBD3FBE63A11" author="Matsumoto, H." box="[920,1134,1052,1077]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 92" part="67" refId="ref51391" refString="Matsumoto, H. (1915) A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 67, 43 - 92." title="A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species" type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 71;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954039DFBD3FA113A10" author="Matsumoto, H." box="[1218,1433,1052,1076]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College Science, Imperial University Tokyo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 408" part="38" refId="ref51429" refString="Matsumoto, H. (1917) A monograph of japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College Science, Imperial University Tokyo, 38, 1 - 408." title="A monograph of japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification" type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumoto (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 186, fig. 49 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C9540638FB8EFDD63A73" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[359,606,1088,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540638FB8EFDD63A73" box="[359,606,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540528FBF1FCCA3A7C" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[631,834,1087,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 646 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C954049BFB8EFB3D3A7C" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[964,1205,1088,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954049BFB8EFB3D3A7C" box="[964,1205,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis kinbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540391FBF1FA103A7C" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[1230,1432,1087,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 645 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C9540642FBAAFD8E3A58" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[285,518,1124,1148]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540642FBAAFD8E3A58" box="[285,518,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954057BFBABFD313A58" author="Hertz, M." box="[548,697,1124,1148]" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutchen Tiefsee- Expedition auf den Damfer Valdivia 1898" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="59 - 122" part="22" refId="ref48800" refString="Hertz, M. (1927) Die Ophiuroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutchen Tiefsee- Expedition auf den Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 22, 59 - 122." title="Die Ophiuroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition" type="journal article" year="1927">Hertz (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 35 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C9540418FBAAFBAD3A58" baseAuthorityName="Döderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[839,1061,1124,1148]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540418FBAAFBAD3A58" box="[839,1061,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954031CFBAAFA993A58" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[1091,1297,1124,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 646 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95407C8FB46FE223ABB" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,426,1160,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95407C8FB46FE223ABB" box="[151,426,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954069CFB49FDFC3A84" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[451,628,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="623 - 694" part="12" refId="ref54585" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1962) The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 12, 623 - 694." title="The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida" type="journal article" year="1962">Thomas (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 662, fig. 13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540470FB49FC523A84" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[815,986,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantide Report" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="151 - 243" part="11" refId="ref50729" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantide Report, 11, 151 - 243." title="West African Ophiuroids" type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 202, fig. 30;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95403C6FB46FAD93A84" author="Paterson, G. L. J." box="[1177,1361,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 162" part="49" refId="ref52764" refString="Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the north Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 49, 1 - 162." title="The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the north Atlantic Ocean" type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 91, fig. 36;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95407AEFB62FE6B3AE1" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[241,483,1196,1221]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954060CFB63FE0D3AE0" box="[339,389,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 162, fig. 79;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95405C0FB63FC093AE0" author="Borges, M. & Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[671,897,1196,1221]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 69" part="2" refId="ref45098" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" title="Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Borges
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95405AAFB63FCAF3AE0" box="[757,807,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 44, fig. 24a–b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540303FB63FAF33AE1" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[1116,1403,1196,1221]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 261, fig. a–d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954066DFB1EFD873ACC" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[306,527,1232,1256]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95406DAFB1FFE3D3ACC" box="[389,437,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 191, fig. 19a–c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95405B0FB01FC633ACC" author="Gondim, A. I. & Alonso, C. & Dias, T. L. P. & Manso, C. L. C. & Christoffersen, M. L." box="[751,1003,1231,1256]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 96" part="307" refId="ref47757" refString="Gondim, A. I., Alonso, C., Dias, T. L. P., Manso, C. L. C. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013 a) A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil. ZooKeys, 307, 45 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 307.4673" title="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954040EFB1FFC0A3ACC" box="[849,898,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 61, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9200C9540337FB01FB033ACC" box="[1128,1163,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
|
||
–l;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95403F0FB01FAF43ACC" author="Paim, F. G. & Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M." box="[1199,1404,1231,1256]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 17" part="8" refId="ref52665" refString="Paim, F. G., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Borges, M. (2015) Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000652" title="Descriptive and illustrated diagnosis of Ophiuroidea fauna (Echinodermata) in the shallow waters of North-eastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95403B0FB1FFAA83ACC" box="[1263,1312,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 5, fig. 2d–f [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C954063EFB3AFDE23B28" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[353,618,1268,1292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C954063EFB3AFDE23B28" box="[353,618,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95405D5FB3AFCD23B29" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[650,858,1268,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kgl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="359 - 367" part="27" refId="ref50281" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1865) Tillagg till kannedom af Skandinaviens Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kgl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 1863, 27, 359 - 367." title="Tillagg till kannedom af Skandinaviens Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1865">Ljungman (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. XV [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95404A1FB3AFA023B28" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1022,1418,1268,1292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="squamata" subSpecies="tenuispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95404A1FB3AFA023B28" box="[1022,1418,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis squamata tenuispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95407C8FAD9FEEA3B14" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[151,354,1303,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 634 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95406B7FAD6FD4D3B14" baseAuthorityName="Lütken" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[488,709,1304,1328]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95406B7FAD6FD4D3B14" box="[488,709,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis tenera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95405B8FAD9FC213B14" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[743,937,1303,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kgl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="359 - 367" part="27" refId="ref50281" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1865) Tillagg till kannedom af Skandinaviens Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kgl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 1863, 27, 359 - 367." title="Tillagg till kannedom af Skandinaviens Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1865">Ljungman, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95404E2FAD9FB0F3B14" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[957,1159,1303,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 633 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C9540251FAD6FE843B70" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540251FAD6FE843B70" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis tenuispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954067BFAF2FE4F3B70" author="Forbes, E." box="[292,455,1340,1365]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean society of London" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="143 - 153" part="19" refId="ref47529" refString="Forbes, E. (1843) On the Radiata of the Eastern Mediterranean. Part I., Ophiuridae. Transactions of the Linnean society of London, 19, 143 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00360. x" title="On the Radiata of the Eastern Mediterranean. Part I., Ophiuridae" type="journal article" year="1843">Forbes (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C9540574FAF2FC893B70" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[555,769,1340,1364]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540574FAF2FC893B70" box="[555,769,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphiura neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540446FAF3FC363B70" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[793,958,1340,1364]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the New Zealand Institute" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="305 - 308" part="9" refId="ref49176" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1878) Notes on some New Zealand Echinodermata, with description of new species. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 9, 305 - 308." title="Notes on some New Zealand Echinodermata, with description of new species" type="journal article" year="1878">Hutton (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 305;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540341FAF2FB3A3B71" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1054,1202,1340,1365]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="165 - 376" part="25" refId="ref46491" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376." title="Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 230, pl. 5 fig. 10, 11 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C9540780FAAEFE1E3B5C" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1878" box="[223,406,1376,1400]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540780FAAEFE1E3B5C" box="[223,406,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphiura parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95406F1FAAEFDD93B5C" author="Lyman, T." bookContentInfo="203 pp." box="[430,593,1375,1400]" journalOrPublisher="University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Company, Cambridge" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref50591" refString="Lyman, T. (1865) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Company, Cambridge, 203 pp." title="Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae" type="book" year="1865">Lyman (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 121 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C9540591FAAEFC393B5C" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[718,945,1376,1400]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540591FAAEFC393B5C" box="[718,945,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphiura squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540496FAAEFBE43B5C" author="Lyman, T." bookContentInfo="203 pp." box="[969,1132,1375,1400]" journalOrPublisher="University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Company, Cambridge" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref50591" refString="Lyman, T. (1865) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Company, Cambridge, 203 pp." title="Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae" type="book" year="1865">Lyman (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 123;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540396FA91FAF53B5C" author="Rathbun, R." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[1225,1405,1375,1400]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science, New Haven" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref53270" refString="Rathbun, R. (1879) A List of the Brazilian Echinoderms: With Notes on Their Distribution, Etc. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science, New Haven, 40 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16126" title="A List of the Brazilian Echinoderms: With Notes on Their Distribution, Etc" type="book" year="1879">Rathbun (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 154 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95407AAFA4AFE3E3BB8" authorityName="Lütken" authorityYear="1856" box="[245,438,1412,1436]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95407AAFA4AFE3E3BB8" box="[245,438,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphiura tenera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C954068DFA4AFD0D3BB9" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[466,645,1412,1437]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="827 - 833" part="16" refId="ref54699" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1966) A revision of the tropical American species of Amphipholis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 16, 827 - 833." title="A revision of the tropical American species of Amphipholis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1966">Thomas (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 831;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95405B2FA4AFC223BB8" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[749,938,1412,1437]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 37, fig. 36 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95403D7FA4AFA033BB8" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1160,1419,1412,1436]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Axiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95403D7FA4AFA033BB8" box="[1160,1419,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Axiognathus squamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C95407C8FA69FED03BE4" author="Doderlein, L." box="[151,344,1447,1472]" editor="Schultze, L." journalOrPublisher="Verlag Von Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="246 - 258" refId="ref47045" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.) Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16). Verlag Von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 246 - 258." title="Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16)" year="1910">Döderlein (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 253, Taf. V, fig. 3–3a [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95405C4FA66FCD93B9B" authorityName="Döderlein" authorityYear="1910" box="[667,849,1448,1472]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95405C4FA66FCD93B9B" box="[667,849,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiactis minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540436FA66FC773BE4" author="Ayres, W. O." box="[873,1023,1447,1472]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Boston Society Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="133 - 135" part="4" refId="ref44174" refString="Ayres, W. O. (1852) An account of the structure of the Ophiuridae and a description and drawings of a new species belonging to the genus Ophiolepis. Proceedings Boston Society Natural History, 4, 133 - 135." title="An account of the structure of the Ophiuridae and a description and drawings of a new species belonging to the genus Ophiolepis" type="journal article" year="1852">Ayres (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 133 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C9540323FA66FAC83B9B" box="[1148,1344,1448,1472]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C9540323FA66FAC83B9B" box="[1148,1344,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiolepis tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89200C9540208FA69FEA83BC1" author="Leach, W. E. & Nodder, F. P. & Nodder, R. P. & George, S." bookContentInfo="144 pp." journalOrPublisher="B. McMillan for E. Nodder & Son and sold by all booksellers, London" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref49881" refString="Leach, W. E., Nodder, F. P., Nodder, R. P. & George, S. (1815) The zoological miscellany: being descriptions of new, or interesting animals. B. McMillan for E. Nodder & Son and sold by all booksellers, London, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 41372" title="The zoological miscellany: being descriptions of new, or interesting animals" type="book" year="1815">
|
||
Leach
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95407C8FA03FF403BC0" box="[151,200,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1815)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 57 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9200C95406C9FA02FDD93BC0" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[406,593,1484,1508]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9200C95406C9FA02FDD93BC0" box="[406,593,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiura elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |