treatments-xml/data/03/C3/80/03C3806AFFD38A02FD827058FE531345.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

181 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="ACC4724BFF3721908F5FBCAE225F7C86" ID-CLB-Dataset="21712" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3041710b-7086-4d82-b50f-88a69663c8e4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888846" ID-ZooBank="0EB6286C-D047-4846-9983-7917616B606E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591816778565" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel, Zhao, Zeng Qi &amp; Sinniger, Frederic" docDate="2020" docId="03C3806AFFD38A02FD827058FE531345" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-661_leduc_zhao_sinniger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 661" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trefusialaimus idrisi Leduc 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFFAF812FFC18A10FFCD7152FFEC150F" masterDocTitle="Halanonchus scintillatulus sp. nov. from New Zealand and a review of the suborder Trefusiina (Nematoda: Enoplida)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698842297955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1B1744FADAE34FDCD325EA104F5A9400" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A935FB3B6F134079D47ACD182EC3A90D">
<mods:title id="B092C626AC53319826FB52F2434402EA">Halanonchus scintillatulus sp. nov. from New Zealand and a review of the suborder Trefusiina (Nematoda: Enoplida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B1B7C6594F2AD4546BE36E8DF28FCCAF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="634594207233E5C2ACE4100E84551EEA">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE8EB6E1EB1E7FB3D27DB3D335740D4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68ACAD630BCC86688DF7E7B4CC2CDCB6">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B23AE35CAB1E138009DDFD4881D9EFE" type="LSID">9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="46582DC2DEC61C8C35303EB725FB259E">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, 14 - 901, New Zealand. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC &amp; Corresponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E75DA5B8CCAECBB073A84671F43C3940" type="email">educ@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="71EE0FE43BEE816092C4C313A33447E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E9704B22C3D7E0CAE0020BE905E4813">
<mods:roleTerm id="245573D4CC5D433F11E449F4C9C5631E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84467BDCC50C13A0C3DC1D15EBD015C0">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9517FBBFC3E50776C5F2822248E5D973" type="LSID">F5BEE9FD-801A-49C6-9585-C765EE77A123</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6B5A178EF34FC5AF1A206C1F7F991614">Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. &amp; Email: ZhaoZ @ landcareresearch. co. nz &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 5 BEE 9 FD- 801 A- 49 C 6 - 9585 - C 765 EE 77 A 123</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12F70FD9D5D921C9942B5BD5C1780F1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D497991AC8CD72ABC1B4BAE9187BC22">
<mods:roleTerm id="AEBB1A5A29285AB95ECD46EAAF0C00B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5D76B95AE4443C5ED45508836518387">Sinniger, Frederic</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D2E0CA9C8CD1D9976A4A87ABE5C79A8" type="LSID">28A9340C-0CC3-4365-8FB2-1313DCE04C73</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="888C3B48DF678B41DBEDF0145FCF1634">Tropical Biosphere Research Centre, University of the Ryukyus, Motobu, Okinawa, Japan. &amp; Email: fredsinniger @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 28 A 9340 C- 0 CC 3 - 4365 - 8 FB 2 - 1313 DCE 04 C 73</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="354FBEAB4D91875CD81128D61E78F3A1" type="email">fredsinniger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A4E2911B41A7320599D50AE62440B7BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EFB5F92FBE200F2EF88CBAEE997567EF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2E24B29C0F93CFF4BFCE7932ABAB5F2F">
<mods:title id="8C313C81E276C1CD298D7E0E81B39C02">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3C046182E491C68C613CDA2670502856">
<mods:date id="E2929429879F48A9D5EFDB0DC0BEB1E0">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="78E0C8560BA1F74334972722BF2D05A6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A3B308BF70C635C51ECE7DDA94BA059D">2020-06-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="32C225BE51FF132F15DACBD7A597DB95" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CFA680F1F29F4D609CCA0C67C966A0E2">661</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E4112772FA925CED47E8444FB8EC6E79" unit="page">
<mods:start id="662622A2761FC65B4ACDBC0779B8CD69">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="88EE25D1AF30F5CD19E781CC6550CBEF">45</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="463385385F90BA6FDF39261EA7048F89">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5656B11B8CB60F44D58F979AB08418C7" type="CLB-Dataset">21712</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71E2460216EC3F161894FD4632C111C1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.661</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7E82151A6F999A01B6670BB9DD3EC6E" type="GBIF-Dataset">3041710b-7086-4d82-b50f-88a69663c8e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B69CFCC2E9CE04BC2A083CA07D74A46" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="396719B4A182490111F98F7BA00AA2E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3888846</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0526693E57C75FD78EBE490808C6396" type="ZooBank">0EB6286C-D047-4846-9983-7917616B606E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C3806AFFD38A02FD827058FE531345" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3806AFFD38A02FD827058FE531345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3806AFFD38A02FD827058FE531345" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFD38A02FD827058FC09142A" box="[591,997,266,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FD827058FC09142A" blockId="18.[591,997,266,328]" box="[591,997,266,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09D8610FFD38A02FD827058FC09142A" box="[591,997,266,293]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FD827058FC09142A" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[591,997,266,293]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Trefusialaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="idrisi">
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FD827058FCA7142A" bold="true" box="[591,843,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trefusialaimus idrisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD38A02FC9F7059FC09142A" author="Leduc D." box="[850,997,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20148" refString="Leduc D. 2013. Two new free-living nematode species (Trefusiina: Trefusiidae) from the Chatham Rise crest, Southwest Pacific Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy 55: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.55" type="journal article" year="2013">Leduc, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFD38A02FD79707CFC6C1447" box="[692,896,302,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FD79707CFC6C1447" blockId="18.[591,997,266,328]" box="[692,896,302,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tableCitation id="C6E804C7FFD38A02FD79707CFCE71447" box="[692,779,302,328]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="21.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[482,1086,373,1397]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics (μm; mean (range)) of female Trefusialaimus idrisi Leduc, 2013 from the continental slope of New Zealand. Abbreviations see Material and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1561F4FFD48A05FF70705EFBD41447" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF1561F4FFD48A05FF70705EFBD41447">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13512DF9FFD38A02FCD7707CFC6C1447" box="[794,896,302,328]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="19.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,272,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1308,416,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1388,357,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[189,1398,380,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[189,1398,350,1857]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Trefusialaimus idrisi Leduc, 2013, ♀ (NIWA139242). A. Anterior body region. B. Cephalic region. C. Posterior body region. D. Reproductive system. Scale bars: A = 50 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 90 μm; D = 125 μm." captionText-1="Figure 4. Trefusialaimus idrisi Leduc, 2013, ♀ (NIWA139242), light micrographs. A. Optical crosssection of cephalic region showing buccal cavity, lips and pharynx. B. Surface view of cephalic region showing outer labial setae and amphid. C. Mid-body region showing intestine and sperm cells in pseudocoelom (arrows). Scale bars: AB = 15 μm; C = 22 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888854" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888856" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3888854/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3888856/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFD38A02FF70703DFE80172D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FF70703DFE461486" blockId="18.[189,426,367,393]" box="[189,426,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09D8610FFD38A02FF70703DFE461486" bold="true" box="[189,426,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FF70703DFE461486" bold="true" box="[189,426,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FF7070CDFE80172D" blockId="18.[189,1399,414,546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B023B21FFD38A02FF7070CDFC8614F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632775305" collectedFrom="sandy silt sediments" collectingDate="2007-04-16" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="D. Leduc" country="New Zealand" county="Tangaroa" elevation="1029" latitude="-42.785" location="Tangaroa" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="-176.715" municipality="New Zealand's South Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="TAN0705, NIWA 139242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="F37D71ECFFD38A02FF7070CDFE7F14B7" box="[189,403,414,441]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D6CFAF5FFD38A02FE7F70CCFE1414B6" box="[434,504,414,441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A67285EFFD38A02FDC470CDFA9E14B7" box="[521,1394,414,441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">western Chatham Rise off the east coast of New Zealands South Island</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EB567A7FFD38A02FF707090FEC614D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3806AFFD38A02FD827058FE531345:8EB567A7FFD38A02FF707090FEC614D3" box="[189,298,450,476]" country="New Zealand" county="Tangaroa" latitude="-42.785" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="-176.715" municipality="New Zealand's South Island" name="Tangaroa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tangaroa</location>
voyage
<specimenCode id="DBCC9907FFD38A02FE417093FDEF14D3" box="[396,515,449,476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TAN0705</specimenCode>
, station 157, surface (
<quantity id="4C929C99FFD38A02FCCF7093FCB014D3" box="[770,860,449,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">05 cm</quantity>
)
<collectedFrom id="38767281FFD38A02FCA67093FBB614D4" box="[875,1114,449,475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sandy silt sediments</collectedFrom>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E57BBFFD38A02FBAB7093FB3414D4" box="[1126,1240,449,476]" degrees="42.785" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="-42.785">42.785º S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E57BBFFD38A02FB287093FA9E14D3" box="[1253,1394,449,476]" degrees="176.715" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="-176.715">176.715º W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="4C929C99FFD38A02FEC870B7FE8C14F0" box="[261,352,485,511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.029" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1029.0">
<elevation id="0047D64FFFD38A02FEC870B7FE8C14F0" box="[261,352,485,511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.029" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1029.0">1029 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD417BCFFD38A02FEA670B6FDE914F0" box="[363,517,484,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EF90EE54FFD38A02FEA670B6FDE914F0" box="[363,517,484,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-04-16">16 Apr. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269F54AAFFD38A02FDDD70B7FD9114F1" box="[528,637,484,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Leduc</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBCC9907FFD38A02FD7070B7FC8614F0" box="[701,874,485,511]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 139242</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="3B023B21FFD38A02FC4870B7FE8B172D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632775303" collectedFrom="sandy silt sediments" collectingDate="2007-04-16" collectionCode="NNCNZ" collectorName="D. Leduc" country="New Zealand" county="Tangaroa" elevation="1029" latitude="-42.785" location="Tangaroa" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="-176.715" municipality="New Zealand's South Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="NNCNZ 3330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFAF5FFD38A02FC4870B7FC5D14F0" box="[901,945,485,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBCC9907FFD38A02FF70735AFE8B172D" box="[189,359,520,546]" collectionCode="NNCNZ" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NNCNZ 3330</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFD38A02FF70731BFBFA1154" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FF70731BFEA2176C" blockId="18.[189,334,585,611]" box="[189,334,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09D8610FFD38A02FF70731BFEA2176C" bold="true" box="[189,334,585,611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FF70731BFEA2176C" bold="true" box="[189,334,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FF27732AFEA9179D" blockId="18.[189,1399,632,1116]" box="[234,325,632,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FF27732AFEA9179D" bold="true" box="[234,325,632,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FF7073C9FBFA1154" blockId="18.[189,1399,632,1116]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body cylindrical, slender, tapering slightly towards anterior extremity, with slight golden colouration due to the presence of numerous round, ca 1 μm diameter, golden inclusions. Cuticle smooth. Cephalic region rounded, slightly set off from body due to thickened cuticle and constriction immediately posterior to cephalic setae. Three lips, each bearing two small, conical inner labial papillae. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in one circle, all with single joint; cephalic setae slightly longer than outer labial setae (69 vs 710 μm). Sub-cephalic and somatic setae absent. Amphid pocket-shaped with transverse aperture, ca 69 μm wide by 2 μm high. Buccal cavity funnel-shaped, without teeth. Pharynx cylindrical, slightly wider posteriorly, completely surrounding buccal cavity. Nerve ring situated at 49 66% of pharynx length. Secretory-excretory system not observed. Cardia small, surrounded by intestine. Numerous sperm cells are present throughout the pseudocoelom between pharynx and anus, as well as in the uterus. Reproductive system with two opposed and outstretched ovaries, both to the right or left of intestine. Vagina at about two thirds of body length from anterior. Tail long, ca 810% of total body length, narrow, gradually tapering, without setae; spinneret not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFD38A02FF7075D1FE531345" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FF7075D1FEC31192" blockId="18.[189,303,1155,1181]" box="[189,303,1155,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09D8610FFD38A02FF7075D1FEC31192" bold="true" box="[189,303,1155,1181]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FF7075D1FEC31192" bold="true" box="[189,303,1155,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FF7075E3FB17103A" blockId="18.[189,1399,1201,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The female specimens described here agree well with the male specimen described from the central Chatham Rise (
<quantity id="4C929C99FFD38A02FEB97586FE2D11E0" box="[372,449,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
depth) in the arrangement of anterior sensilla, size and position of the amphids, presence of numerous golden inclusions and tail shape. The female specimens, however, were characterized by longer bodies (50045947 vs 4539 μm) and shorter tails (cʹ = 1821 vs 38).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFD38A02FF70740EFE531345" blockId="18.[189,1399,1372,1610]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This is the first time that female
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FD85740EFD191079" authorityName="Riemann" authorityYear="1974" box="[584,757,1372,1398]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Trefusialaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FD85740EFD191079" box="[584,757,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trefusialaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens are described. The structure of the female reproductive system in this species, which consists of two opposed and outstretched ovaries, is unusual for the
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FEDB74F1FE6F10B2" baseAuthorityName="De Ley &amp; Blaxter" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[278,387,1443,1469]" class="Enoplea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Enoplida</taxonomicName>
, although it has been observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FCD274F1FB7010B1" authorityName="Cobb, 1920 sensu Gerlach" authorityYear="1962" box="[799,1180,1443,1470]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trefusiidae" genus="Cytolaimium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exile">
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FCD274F1FC1B10B2" box="[799,1015,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cytolaimium exile</emphasis>
(Trefusiidae)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FB1074F1FD2810EF" authority="Tahseen, Sultana, Khan &amp; Hussain, 2012" authorityName="Tahseen, Sultana, Khan &amp; Hussain" authorityYear="2012" class="Enoplea" family="Rhabdolaimidae" genus="Mediolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FB1074F1FA9A10B2" box="[1245,1398,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mediolaimus</emphasis>
Tahseen, Sultana, Khan &amp; Hussain, 2012
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FCC17495FB7E10EF" authority="Hoeppli &amp; Chu, 1934" authorityName="Hoeppli &amp; Chu" authorityYear="1934" box="[780,1170,1478,1504]" class="Adenophorea" family="Rhabdolaimidae" genus="Rogerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFD38A02FCC17495FC8210EF" box="[780,878,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rogerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD38A02FCB07494FB7E10EF" author="Hoeppli R. &amp; Chu H. J." box="[893,1170,1478,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="161" refId="ref19448" refString="Hoeppli R. &amp; Chu H. J. 1934. Greenia orientalis (Corrigendum). Hong Kong Naturalist 5: 161." type="journal article" year="1934">Hoeppli &amp; Chu, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FB657494FAFB10EF" baseAuthorityName="De Ley &amp; Blaxter" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1192,1303,1478,1504]" class="Enoplea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Enoplida</taxonomicName>
, family
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFD38A02FF7074BBFDA9130B" authority="Chitwood, 1951" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" box="[189,581,1513,1540]" class="Adenophorea" family="Rhabdolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
Rhabdolaimidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD38A02FE4974BBFDA9130B" author="Chitwood B. G." box="[388,581,1513,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="617 - 672" refId="ref17762" refString="Chitwood B. G. 1951. North American marine nematodes. Texas Journal of Science 3: 617 - 672." type="journal article" year="1951">Chitwood, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). It is unclear how sperm had entered the pseudocoelom of the female specimens we observed; however, the same observation was made previously for a juvenile of the same species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFD38A02FEEC777DFE5F1345" author="Leduc D." box="[289,435,1583,1610]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref20148" refString="Leduc D. 2013. Two new free-living nematode species (Trefusiina: Trefusiidae) from the Chatham Rise crest, Southwest Pacific Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy 55: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.55" type="journal article" year="2013">Leduc 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>