291 lines
33 KiB
XML
291 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="92F2D58D42DBB6FC6BC0FC54DC90E050">New species and records of Sericini of India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) III</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="881E9988E21D8A315C99845C978FA639">Bhunia, Debika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45CDA9E022C5C5139A24BC0145250E5B">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12FF5BE935756281D0B0852495AFBFB4">Gupta, Devanshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C4723F71CCC074E284680E5054A0B9F">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C876C766D5637B1E5F4904C7E9627D">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34E0DB65F2439E767C7BD51913C7D744">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B13DAC2300214885282571A5DFA33F39">Ahrens, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="327123DAE7E3A2E847351D5D3076CD99">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DAFE4AC33C1EE2873AA9AF24D62D5105">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C385423AC76B9C42742B90DD696C223D">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1719BA3F721030FF7CFE55FC06CEAD" authority="Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens" authorityName="Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,921,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Neoserica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchmariensis" status="sp. nov.">
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Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens
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,
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(
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locality
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:
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, leg.
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” (
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, leg.
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” (
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Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACDC9B3F721030FE42FD48FD8ECDA9" box="[425,529,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F721030FD81FD48FD37CDA9" bold="true" box="[618,680,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFCFDC3F721030FCF3FD48FCEDCDA9" box="[792,882,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of elytra:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFCFDC3F721030FBABFD48FB05CDA9" box="[1088,1178,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFCFDC3F721030FB13FD48FACCCDA9" box="[1272,1363,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body oblong-oval, shiny; dorsal face reddish brown, shiny; ventral face yellowish brown dull; head moderately shiny, surface almost glabrous, except few single setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F721030FF2CFD3FFE51CCE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F721030FF2CFD3FFE98CC12" bold="true" box="[199,263,761,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labroclypeus narrow and subtrapezoidal, widest at base; lateral margins straight and convergent anteriorly; anterior angles strongly rounded; anterior margin distinctly emarginate medially, margins moderately reflexed. Frontoclypeal suture indistinctly incised, evenly curved. Smooth area anterior to eye weakly convex, twice as wide as long. Ocular canthus short, with a terminal seta. Frons with dense but fine punctures and with a single, long seta beside eyes. Antennae with ten antennomeres; club with five, straight antennomeres, slightly shorter than remaining antennomeres combined. Eyes small, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.78.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3ACDB3F721030FB43FC6AFA98CCC7" box="[1192,1287,940,966]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Mentum</collectingRegion>
|
||
elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F721030FF2CFC35FB53CB9D" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F721030FF2CFC35FEDFCB0C" bold="true" box="[199,320,1011,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
transverse, widest at base; lateral margins evenly convex and strongly convergent anteriorly; anterior angles distinctly produced and sharp; posterior angles blunt; anterior margin convex, with complete but indistinct marginal line; base without marginal line; surface densely and finely punctate, punctures less dense on midline, with minute setae in punctures; anterior and lateral margin finely setose; hypomeron carinate, not produced ventrally. Scutellum wide, triangular, with fine and dense puncture, punctures less dense on basal midline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F721030FF2CFB60FCF1CA2A" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F721030FF2CFB60FE8CCBC1" bold="true" box="[199,275,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
widest at middle; striae distinctly impressed, finely and sparsely punctate; intervals slightly convex, with fine and dense punctures, with minute setae in punctures; odd intervals with a very few short and white setae; epipleural edge robust, ending at strongly curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura sparsely setose; apical border of elytra membranous, with a fine rim of microtrichomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F721030FF2CFAF3FADECADF" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F721030FF2CFAF3FE1ECA4F" bold="true" box="[199,385,1332,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Ventral surface</emphasis>
|
||
dull, coarsely and densely punctate, glabrous. Metasternal disc sparsely covered with fine, short setae. Metacoxa with a few longer setae laterally. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, sternites with a transverse row of punctures, punctures each bearing a fine seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.98. Pygidium moderately convex and dull, coarsely and densely punctate, without impunctate midline, glabrous except a few robust setae along apical margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F721030FF2CFA2EFDDBC866" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F721030FF2CFA2EFF60C903" bold="true" box="[199,255,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
moderately long and wide, shiny; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate. Metafemur with anterior margin acute, without adjacent serrated line, but with few sparse setae; posterior margin smooth, weakly widened at apex, smooth at apex ventrally. Metatibia long and wide, widest at middle; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal one at anterior third, apical one at three quarters of metatibial length; ratio of width/length: 1/2.16; lateral face longitudinally convex, shiny, impunctate and glabrous; ventral margin densely serrate, with four equidistant long and robust setae; medial face smooth and glabrous, apex finely serrate, moderately truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres dorsally impunctate, glabrous, neither laterally nor dorsally carinate, moderately setose ventrally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally and a smooth subventral longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere as long as following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of both claws bluntly truncate at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F721030FF2CF8B6FE28C88A" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,2039]" box="[199,439,1904,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F721030FF2CF8B6FEA5C88B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C7EBC3F721030FEA3F8B7FE2CC88A" box="[328,435,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8. 1–4" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,494,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-157@2.[310,1277,486,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1–4: Neoserica panchmariensis Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens, new species (holotype); 5–8: Neoserica debasriae Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens, new species (holotype). 1, 5: Aedeagus in lateral view (left); 2, 6: Aedeagus in dorsal view; 3, 7: Aedeagus in lateral view (right); 4, 8: Habitus, dorsal view. Scale 0.5 mm; habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7271011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7271011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F721030FF2CF852FDD2C8AE" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,2039]" box="[199,589,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F721030FF2CF852FEB9C8AF" bold="true" box="[199,294,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C7EBC3F721030FEDFF853FEE7C8AE" box="[308,376,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8. 1–4" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,494,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-157@2.[310,1277,486,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1–4: Neoserica panchmariensis Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens, new species (holotype); 5–8: Neoserica debasriae Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens, new species (holotype). 1, 5: Aedeagus in lateral view (left); 2, 6: Aedeagus in dorsal view; 3, 7: Aedeagus in lateral view (right); 4, 8: Habitus, dorsal view. Scale 0.5 mm; habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7271011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7271011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F721030FF2CF87EFE32C8F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F721030FF2CF87EFEA0C8D3" bold="true" box="[199,319,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACDC9B3F721030FEADF87FFE37C8D2" box="[326,424,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in morphology very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACDC9B3F721030FCDAF87FFC08C8D2" box="[817,919,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFCFDC3F721030FC13F87FFB1DC8D2" box="[1016,1154,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of elytra:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFCFDC3F721030FAA3F87FFF5AC8F6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFCFDC3F721030FEF4F81BFE36C8F6" box="[287,425,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D31B23F711033FF2CFF50FEE5CE89" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F711033FF2CFF50FEE5CE89" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FF2CFF50FE58CFB1" bold="true" box="[199,455,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1719BA3F711033FE3CFF51FB09CFB1" authority="Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens" authorityName="Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens" authorityYear="2022" box="[471,1174,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Neoserica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchmariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FE3CFF51FC9DCFB1" box="[471,770,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Neoserica panchmariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FB48FF50FAB2CFB1" bold="true" box="[1187,1325,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25003503F711033FB48FF50FAB2CFB1" box="[1187,1325,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1719BA3F711033FF2AFF7DFE05CFD5" authorityName="Brenske" authorityYear="1898" box="[193,410,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Neoserica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FF2AFF7DFE05CFD5" box="[193,410,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Neoserica speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861FC83F711033FE18FF7CFD17CFD5" author="Ahrens, D." box="[499,648,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" refId="ref3158" refString="Ahrens, D. (2004) Monographie der Sericini des Himalaya (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Dissertation. de. Verlag im Internet GmbH, Berlin, 534 pp." type="book" year="2004">Ahrens 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1719BA3F711033FCA3FF7DFBE8CFD5" authority="Brenske, 1898" authorityName="Brenske" authorityYear="1898" box="[840,1143,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Neoserica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FCA3FF7DFC56CFD5" box="[840,969,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">N. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
Brenske, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1719BA3F711033FB58FF7DFF43CFF9" authority="(Frey, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Neoserica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FB58FF7DFACCCFD5" box="[1203,1363,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">N. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Frey, 1962)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All species share the shiny reddish brown, medium sized body and an aedeagus with large asymmetric phallobase.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1719BA3F711033FECAFEC5FDD1CE1D" authority="Bhunia & Gupta & Chandra & Ahrens, 2022" authorityName="Bhunia & Gupta & Chandra & Ahrens" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,590,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Neoserica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchmariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FECAFEC5FDD1CE1D" box="[289,590,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Neoserica panchmariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FD8AFEC4FD71CE1D" bold="true" box="[609,750,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25003503F711033FD8AFEC4FD71CE1D" box="[609,750,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from both known species in the shape of the male genitalia: Left apical phallobase ventrally lamina-like produced, right paramere twice as long as the left one, without any dorsal teeth; left paramere with a distinct basal lobe and sharply pointed at apex, over its entire length curved dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C7EBC3F711033FEEAFEA8FEF3CE89" box="[257,364,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8. 1–4" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,494,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-157@2.[310,1277,486,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1–4: Neoserica panchmariensis Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens, new species (holotype); 5–8: Neoserica debasriae Bhunia, Gupta, Chandra & Ahrens, new species (holotype). 1, 5: Aedeagus in lateral view (left); 2, 6: Aedeagus in dorsal view; 3, 7: Aedeagus in lateral view (right); 4, 8: Habitus, dorsal view. Scale 0.5 mm; habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7271011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7271011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D31B23F711033FF2CFE54FA05CEAD" box="[199,1434,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F711033FF2CFE54FA05CEAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,1434,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FF2CFE54FED4CEAD" bold="true" box="[199,331,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACDC9B3F711033FD32FE55FC97CEAC" box="[729,776,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Panchmari (adjective in nominative case singular).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D31B23F711033FF2CFE70FCD3CED1" box="[199,844,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA862393F711033FF2CFE70FCD3CED1" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,844,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963BE2B3F711033FF2CFE70FEC6CED1" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C7EBC3F711033FE82FE70FE32CED1" box="[361,429,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,209,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,201,1075]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map of India showing type localities of the new species as well as the new state record of M. pseudohongkongica Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7271013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7271013/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACDC9B3F711033FD50FE71FD74CED0" box="[699,747,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |