293 lines
32 KiB
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293 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5B1586C9D6E6F020D48DD91D5386F0F9">A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7A5E1619C171F83FE69D46" ID-CoL="72ZX" ID-ENA="1590255" authority="Zettel, 1990" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1990" box="[238,641,1775,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudophanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7A5E1619C171F83C809D45" bold="true" box="[238,487,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Pseudophanerotoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E1618C171E73FE69D46" box="[494,641,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref10046" refString="Zettel, H. (1990) Eine Revision der Gattungen der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 91 (B), 147 ‾ 196." type="journal article">Zettel, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF7A5E1619B870053C539D67" blockId="6.[151,1436,1775,1960]" box="[151,308,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292F82BF7A5E1619B070053C639D67" box="[159,260,1810,1835]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1360,807,1941]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,790,1852]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1360,977,1960]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1360,654,1637]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[226,1360,807,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[226,1360,790,1864]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[226,1360,977,1960]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[226,1360,654,1637]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pseudophanerotoma austini sp. nov., holotype, male, a—head frontal; b—habitus lateral; c—mesosoma dorsal; d fore wing; scale bars a = 0.5 mm, b, c, d = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pseudophanerotoma paranaensis, female, a—habitus lateral; b—head frontal; c—fore wing; scale bars a = 1.0 mm, b = 0.5 mm, c = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Pseudophanerotoma thapsina, male, a—habitus lateral; b—head frontal; c—fore wing; scale bars a = 1.0 mm, b = 0.5 mm, c = 1.0 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Pseudophanerotoma thapsina, holotype, female, a—habitus lateral; b—head frontal; c—metasoma dorsal." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1436705/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1436707/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1436709/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1436711/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13292F82BF7A5E16182070043C4B9D67" box="[271,300,1811,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[444,1247,922,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,922,1527]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of Pseudophanerotoma species. P. austini sp. nov. (yellow square), P. paranaensis (Costa Lima) (new material red square; type location red triangle) and P. thapsina (Walley) (new material blue square; type location blue triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436717/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">10</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7A5E1619B870213C0F9D00" box="[151,360,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Pseudophanerotoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E16184170213C8A9D00" box="[366,493,1846,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref10046" refString="Zettel, H. (1990) Eine Revision der Gattungen der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 91 (B), 147 ‾ 196." type="journal article">Zettel, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 164
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; subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7A5E161BBE7021397D9D00" ID-CoL="72ZX" authority="Zettel, 1990: 166" authorityName="Zettel" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1990" box="[657,1050,1846,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudophanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7A5E161BBE70213E059D00" box="[657,866,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Pseudophanerotoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31516BF7A5E161A477021397D9D00" author="" box="[872,1050,1846,1868]" page="166" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E161A4770213E809D00" box="[872,999,1846,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref10046" refString="Zettel, H. (1990) Eine Revision der Gattungen der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 91 (B), 147 ‾ 196." type="journal article">Zettel, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 166
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7A5E161D9A70213C1D9D27" authority="Walley 1951: 305" authorityName="Walley" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsina">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7A5E161D9A702138FB9D00" box="[1205,1436,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Phanerotoma thapsina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31516BF7A5E1619E870423C1D9D27" author="" box="[199,378,1877,1899]" page="305" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E1619E870423C2D9D27" box="[199,330,1877,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref9919" refString="Walley, G. S. (1951) Notes on Phanerotoma tibialis (Hald.) and P. fasciata Prov., with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist, 83 (11), 301 ‾ 308." type="journal article">Walley 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 305
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</treatmentCitation>
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(CNC), examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF7A5E1619B8706339509DE4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1775,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7A5E1619B870633C0F9DC6" box="[151,360,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Pseudophanerotoma</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31516BF7A5E16185970633F269DC6" author="" box="[374,577,1908,1930]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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: 27
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</taxonomicName>
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; da
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31516BF7A5E161B4270633E3B9DC6" author="" box="[621,860,1908,1930]" page="221" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E161B4270633E4F9DC6" box="[621,808,1908,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref8959" refString="da Costa Lima, A. (1956) Tortricideo de sementes de " imbuia " e respectivo parasito (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 5, 219 ‾ 244." type="journal article">Costa Lima, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 221
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31516BF7A5E161A477063397C9DC6" author="" box="[872,1051,1908,1930]" page="277" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E161A4770633E809DC6" box="[872,999,1908,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref10087" refString="Zettel, H. (1992) Revision der Phanerotoma- Arten Nordamerikas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24 (1), 275 ‾ 330." type="journal article">Zettel, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 277
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31516BF7A5E161D08706339B19DC6" author="" box="[1063,1238,1908,1930]" page="195" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E161D08706339C69DC6" box="[1063,1185,1908,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref9739" refString="Shaw, S. R. (1997) Subfamily Cheloninae. In: Wharton, R. A., Marsh, P. M. & Sharkey, M. J. (Eds.), Identification Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae Hymenoptera. Fol. 1. International Society of Hymenopterists Special Publication, Washington, D. C., pp. 192 - 201." type="book chapter">Shaw, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 195
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31516BF7A5E161DCD70633C579DE4" author="" page="199" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E161DCD70633D9A9DE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref8886" refString="Campos, M. & Diego, F. (2001) Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana, 2 (3), 193 ‾ 232." type="journal article">Campos & Diego, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 199
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31516BF7A5E16181570853F239DE4" author="" box="[314,580,1938,1960]" page="499" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E16181570853F759DE4" box="[314,530,1938,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref9057" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Shaw, S. R. (2006) Superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 77, 443 ‾ 525." type="journal article">Gauld & Shaw, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 499
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31516BF7A5E161B6070853EF69DE4" author="" box="[591,913,1938,1960]" page="402" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E161B6070853E399DE4" box="[591,862,1938,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref9540" refString="Penteado-Dias, A. M., Nascimento, A. R. & Dias, M. M. (2008) The description of the male and the first host data of Pseudophanerotoma (Pseudophanerotoma) alvarengai Zettel, 1990 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 82 (37), 401 ‾ 405." type="journal article">
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Penteado-Dias
|
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7A5E161BC670843E7B9DE4" box="[745,796,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2008
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: 402
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7A5E161AB3708439549DE4" box="[924,1075,1938,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" refId="ref9998" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (Eds.) (2012) Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. http: // www. taxapad. com (accessed 27 August 2018)" type="url">
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Yu
|
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7A5E161A9170843E969DE4" box="[958,1009,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C308608CBF7A5E1719B870C23C299B28" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="6" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7A5E1619B870C23C769DA2" bold="true" box="[151,273,2005,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes round, protruding, glabrous; ocelli as an equilateral triangle; hypostomal carina reaching occipital carina; clypeus with two teeth; malar suture absent; occipital carina complete; antenna with more than 25 antennomeres; notauli present; scutellar sulcus present; blister on mid tibia present; fore wing with 1-SR+M present, emanating from 1-M; 2-R1 absent; R not extending to apex of wing; 1-cu1 postfurcal, 2-SR+M postfurcal, with three radial abscissae present; 3-SR postfurcal; subdiscal cell closed (cu1b present); cua postfurcal; lateral propodeal tubercles absent or present; metasomal carapace with traverse sutures; without lobes on postero-lateral end of carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308608CBF7B5E1719E87678380D9BE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF7B5E1719E87678380D9BE1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E1719E876783C079BC4" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously known from both the Neotropical and Nearctic regions, specifically
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF7B5E171DC97678384A9BC4" box="[1254,1325,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF7B5E171C16767838FF9BC4" box="[1337,1432,367,392]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF7B5E1719B876823C679BE1" box="[151,256,405,429]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF7B5E1719B876823C679BE1" box="[151,256,405,429]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF7B5E17182476823C009BE0" box="[267,359,405,428]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF7B5E17182476823C009BE0" box="[267,359,405,428]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF7B5E17185D76823CCF9BE0" box="[370,424,405,428]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF7B5E1718CC76833F789BE0" box="[483,543,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its distribution is here expanded to include
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF7B5E171D22768339E19BE1" box="[1037,1158,404,429]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF7B5E171D22768339E19BE1" box="[1037,1158,404,429]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF7B5E171D92768338009BE1" box="[1213,1383,404,429]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF7B5E171D92768338009BE1" box="[1213,1383,404,429]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308608CBF7B5E1719E876A03FFF9BB8" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF7B5E1719E876A03FFF9BB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E1719E876A03C409B9C" bold="true" box="[199,295,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E17181B76AF3E459B9C" authority="Zettel" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1990" box="[308,802,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudophanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai" subGenus="Pseudophanerotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E17181B76AF3F7C9B9C" box="[308,539,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Pseudophanerotoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171B1F76AE3F249B9C" box="[560,579,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171B7476AF3FB49B9C" box="[603,723,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
Zettel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to parasitise the tortricid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171DF876AF3C299BB8" authority="(Meyrick, 1922)" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonosticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171DF876AF38FB9B9C" box="[1239,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Cydia tonosticha</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyrick, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7B5E17187276CB3FEB9BB8" box="[349,652,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" refId="ref9540" refString="Penteado-Dias, A. M., Nascimento, A. R. & Dias, M. M. (2008) The description of the male and the first host data of Pseudophanerotoma (Pseudophanerotoma) alvarengai Zettel, 1990 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 82 (37), 401 ‾ 405." type="journal article">
|
||
Penteado-Dias
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171B2676CA3F269BB8" box="[521,577,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308608CBF7B5E1719E876E83EF598BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF7B5E1719E876E83EF598BC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E1719E876E83C5C9854" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7B5E17186B76E83CBD9854" box="[324,474,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" refId="ref10046" refString="Zettel, H. (1990) Eine Revision der Gattungen der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 91 (B), 147 ‾ 196." type="journal article">Zettel (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171B9975173EFA9854" authorityName=": Cushman" authorityYear="1922" box="[694,925,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudophanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171B9975173EFA9854" box="[694,925,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Pseudophanerotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on four newly described species and three species, which hitherto belonged to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171BF675333E1D9870" box="[729,890,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171BF675333E149870" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" box="[729,883,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phanerotoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171AAE753239079871" authority="(Cushman)" authorityName="Cushman" box="[897,1120,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171AAE75323EBB9870" box="[897,988,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. zeteki</emphasis>
|
||
(Cushman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171D42753238359871" authority="(Walley)" authorityName="Walley" box="[1133,1362,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171D427532398E9870" box="[1133,1257,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. thapsina</emphasis>
|
||
(Walley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171CA875323C479813" baseAuthorityName="Costa Lima" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudophanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171CA875323C479813" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Costa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF7B5E1718A875503CA0982C" box="[391,455,583,608]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The majority of examined materials were available in both genders, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171CA8755E3C3E98C9" authority="Zettel" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudophanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171CA8755E3C6898C8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
Zettel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14F88EBF7B5E1718FF757B3C8398C8" box="[464,484,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E1718D2757A3FC398C8" baseAuthorityName="Costa Lima" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[509,676,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudophanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E1718D2757A3FC398C8" box="[509,676,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Costa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF7B5E171BD2757B3E5D98C9" box="[765,826,620,645]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (only the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14F88EBF7B5E171A96757B3EB798C8" box="[953,976,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171AC8757A39DF98C9" authority="Zettel" authorityName="Zettel" box="[999,1208,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171AC8757A390B98C8" box="[999,1132,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
Zettel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14F88EBF7B5E171C1F757B382198C8" box="[1328,1350,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171CA8757A3C2698E4" authority="Zettel" authorityName="Zettel" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171CA8757A3D9398E4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. peruana</emphasis>
|
||
Zettel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14F88EBF7B5E1718ED75873CBE98E4" box="[450,473,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834EF6BF7B5E1718DC75983E5298E4" box="[499,821,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" refId="ref9540" refString="Penteado-Dias, A. M., Nascimento, A. R. & Dias, M. M. (2008) The description of the male and the first host data of Pseudophanerotoma (Pseudophanerotoma) alvarengai Zettel, 1990 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 82 (37), 401 ‾ 405." type="journal article">
|
||
Penteado-Dias
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171B8D75863FB898E4" box="[674,735,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have described the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171DA37586384398E4" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1990" box="[1164,1316,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudophanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171DA37586384398E4" box="[1164,1316,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With the description of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E17189375A23FC79881" authority="(Walley)" authorityName="Walley" box="[444,672,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E17189375A23F5F9880" box="[444,568,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. thapsina</emphasis>
|
||
(Walley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171AA275A239569880" baseAuthorityName="Costa Lima" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[909,1073,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudophanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171AA275A239569880" box="[909,1073,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Costa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF7B5E171DA775A339A29881" box="[1160,1221,692,717]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
) here, I close some of those gaps and only the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF7B5E171B1B75CE3FDF98BC" box="[564,696,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF7B5E171B1B75CE3FDF98BC" box="[564,696,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="153">P. maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |