255 lines
30 KiB
XML
255 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="33DF78A3A0AD32B1FB5EEE1609FCAF32" ID-CLB-Dataset="46172" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1bde352-5a0e-4478-ae11-23bb6a5029df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228269" ID-ZooBank="9E0C3B85-8CEB-4B88-AC48-F6CD9C4667CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460399823784" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morgulis, E. & Freidberg, A." docDate="2014" docId="03B6BD710E48FFD6FF345F73FC6A5E60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03780p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3780 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Timia Wiedemann" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FF8FC5090E43FFDAFFA35A16FFBC5A76" masterDocTitle="The Ulidiini (Diptera: Tephritoidea: Ulidiidae) of Israel, with a key to the world species of Ulidia and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698299105254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FF1852A43E876012B2AF9B54D715593C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5B005F6FCD6DD7B9A0F383C5293E6F7">
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<mods:title id="2CFE7D362C1425C8CCC6C59FD7C2B46C">The Ulidiini (Diptera: Tephritoidea: Ulidiidae) of Israel, with a key to the world species of Ulidia and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="918FF18EFFCDC3D4A0FAE5F379CDBBB0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="751217EC99FCDD3BD8B8E2D386283BE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2714848B80A7EB1414F083FED7192A54">Morgulis, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2692E43E1BE986FCB1F9B06D61F34000" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F252CFB50496EC07317A56C163E98D44">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5671941969FF95529EB1E11CFAC10EC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE59DB2D9F2713FBCC9C5B50C600B161">Freidberg, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8BD1EFB02DA37F544CD2EDF66942758">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF7A4C79DA7B2330959FCCCFF80991AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B320349C60E72D5B244F24F2C84FD7B9">
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<mods:date id="CBE0FB48EE2D3FCA0481708B3F022351">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B4D09C0104E3953A2034D13BB6A244D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C81D5C31C6DE8FC1A22AA7B0171E7F3E">3780</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F9A4F1124EEADC7102FE2455AB0BD1ED" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="87FFAE49F8D850C407ED1B28E485B847">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E38D3C711CCEFBB67C5D99950108CD4">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="91A07F037D80F60CD333396889BD7A8B">247</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B6FAF3569CE8ABB70E3AABB5355C2BF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1D545FE8DDAF606F333741AF8C38282" type="CLB-Dataset">46172</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C6F60B796E41BCB574A60138C1EA7A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F75BE553D2C9C70C462D8F657348BF9" type="GBIF-Dataset">f1bde352-5a0e-4478-ae11-23bb6a5029df</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1FD259C36F918CA0377F78681A2A507" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51919E365F3D0ADC8AF9802E370816B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">228269</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B6BD710E48FFD6FF345F73FC6A5E60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6BD710E48FFD6FF345F73FC6A5E60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6BD710E48FFD6FF345F73FC6A5E60" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C3055FEC0E48FFD1FF345F73FEC05F09" box="[151,380,1381,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E48FFD1FF345F73FEC05F09" blockId="11.[151,380,1381,1407]" box="[151,380,1381,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0E8BB0B0E48FFD1FF345F73FEC05F09" bold="true" box="[151,380,1381,1407]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E48FFD1FF345F73FEC05F09" ID-CoL="7WYY" ID-ENA="1335503" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[151,380,1381,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E48FFD1FF345F73FEC05F09" bold="true" box="[151,380,1381,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E48FFD1FF345F73FF615F09" bold="true" box="[151,221,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Timia</emphasis>
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Wiedemann
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3055FEC0E48FFD1FF345FBBFBD05FB4" box="[151,1132,1452,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E48FFD1FF345FBBFBD05FB4" blockId="11.[151,1132,1452,1474]" box="[151,1132,1452,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F2B490E48FFD1FF345FBBFBD05FB4" box="[151,1132,1452,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E48FFD1FF345FBBFE0E5FB4" ID-CoL="7WYY" authority="Wiedemann, 1824:15" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,434,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E48FFD1FF345FBBFF6C5FB4" box="[151,208,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Timia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE2A760E48FFD1FF745FBAFE0E5FB4" author="Wiedemann" box="[215,434,1452,1474]" page="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" year="1824">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E71960E48FFD1FF745FBAFE2A5FB4" author="Wiedemann" box="[215,406,1452,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi, Kiliae [= Kiel], 60 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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:15
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54A4B2C50E48FFD1FE1E5FBBFE535FB4" box="[445,495,1453,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E48FFD1FDE65FBBFC745FB4" ID-CoL="56Z7S" authority="Pallas, 1824: 15" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1824" box="[581,968,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E48FFD1FDE65FBBFCA35FB4" box="[581,799,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
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Pallas, 1824: 15
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3055FEC0E48FFD6FF345FF8FB655BA6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E48FFD1FF345FF8FC6F5CA9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1518,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E48FFD1FF345FF8FE305C71" bold="true" box="[151,396,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Redescription. Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132410E20E48FFD1FE3F5FF8FDAA5C71" box="[412,534,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[231,1362,200,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[221,1367,195,1951]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Head, anterior view. 7. Physiphora alceae; 8. P. smaragdina; 9. Timia anomala; 10. T. fallax n. sp.; 11. T. jakowlewi; 12. T. ritae n. sp.; 13. T. xanthaspis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228275/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 9–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132410E20E48FFD1FD805FF8FDD25C71" box="[547,622,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 22" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[220,1382,209,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[206,1391,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 22. Head, lateral view. 14. Physiphora alceae; 15. Timia anomala; 16. T. sp. cf. berlandi; 17. T. fallax n. sp.; 18. T. ritae n. sp.; 19. T. xanthaspis; 20. Ulidia albidipennis; 21. U. sp. cf. apicalis. 22. U. aurata n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228276/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">15–19</figureCitation>
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): Structure: mostly higher than long, sometimes longer than high. Frons deeply pitted, granular, shagreened or smooth. First flagellomere round to slightly oval. Color and vestiture: head ranging from black to yellow, often partially silvery or white microtrichose, rarely non-microtrichose. Antennal groove silvery-white microtrichose. First flagellomere brown to black or orange to yellow, often with golden or silvery microtrichia. Palpus brown to black, sometimes reddish or yellowish, mostly with slight silvery microtrichia. Setae and setulae: vibrissal angle mostly with short black setulae. Palpus and labellum with long setulae; setulae usually black or white, sometimes mixed black and white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E48FFD1FF645CFDFD995DE5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1518,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E48FFD1FF645CFDFE9C5D72" bold="true" box="[199,288,1771,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132410E20E48FFD1FE935CFDFE005D75" box="[304,444,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,196,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 41. Scutum, dorsal view. 39. Timia jakowlewi; 40. T. libani; 41. T. ritae n. sp.; Figs. 42 – 43. Timia fallax n. sp. foreleg. 42. Male; 43. Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228279/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 39–41</figureCitation>
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): Color and vestiture: mostly black, reddish-black or reddish-brown, sometimes orange to yellow; notopleuron, postpronotal lobe and anatergite usually silvery-white microtrichose, remaining parts often with white, gray or silvery microtrichia; thorax rarely non-microtrichose. Setae and setulae: all setae and setulae black; 1–2 supra-alar, 1 intra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 dorsocentral, 0–1 acrostichal, 2-3 pairs of scutellar, 0–6 anepisternal and 1–6 katepisternal setae present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E48FFD1FF645D88FE795DAD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1518,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E48FFD1FF645D88FF435DC1" bold="true" box="[199,255,1950,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Legs</emphasis>
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(Figs. 42, 43): Mostly unmodified except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E48FFD1FCA45DB6FCC75DC1" box="[775,891,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E48FFD1FCA45DB6FCC75DC1" box="[775,891,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. hirtipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in which male foreleg with tibia bearing spines and flattened tarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E4FFFD6FF645A81FD475AA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FF645A81FEB45AC6" bold="true" box="[199,264,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132410E20E4FFFD6FEB45A81FE1F5AC6" box="[279,419,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,211,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1606]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Wing. 29. Physiphora alceae; 30. Timia anomala; 31. T. sp. cf. berlandi; 32. T. ritae n. sp.; 33. Ulidia albidipennis; 34. U. aurata n. sp.; 35. U. hirsuta n. sp.; 36. U. nigripennis; 37. U. omani; 38. U. wasimi n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228278/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 30–32</figureCitation>
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): hyaline to infuscate; pattern, if present, consists of apical spot and one or combination of darkened cells (basal costal, costal, subcostal, cubital).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E4FFFD6FF645AC9FCF35B6B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FF645AC9FE805A8E" bold="true" box="[199,316,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Mostly black, reddish-black or reddish-brown, with or without microtrichia (in all
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<collectingCountry id="F3084CF70E4FFFD6FB5F5AC9FAFE5A8E" box="[1276,1346,223,248]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Israeli</collectingCountry>
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species syntergite 1+2 white microtrichose in basal half) and setulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E4FFFD6FF645B31FCD15BDB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FF645B31FE355B36" bold="true" box="[199,393,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132410E20E4FFFD6FE385B31FD9A5B36" box="[411,550,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 62" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[220,1359,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[219,1360,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 62. Epandrium, posterior view. 46. Physiphora alceae; 47. P. smaragdina; 48. Timia anomala; 49. T. sp. cf. berlandi; 50. T. fallax n. sp.; 51. T. jakowlewi; 52. T. libani; 53. T. ritae n. sp.; 54. T. xanthaspis; 55. Ulidia albidipennis; 56. U. aurata n. sp.; 57. U. hirsuta n. sp.; 58. U. nigripennis; 59. U. omani; 60. U. ruficeps; 61. U. wadicola; 62. U. wasimi n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228280/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 48–54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132410E20E4FFFD6FD975B31FDC35B36" box="[564,639,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 68" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,204,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1434,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 68. Coeca and setae of the phallus. 63. Timia anomala; 64. T. fallax n. sp.; 65. Ulidia albidipennis; 66. U. omani; 67. U. parallela; 68. U. wasimi n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228281/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">63, 64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132410E20E4FFFD6FD2E5B3EFD645B36" box="[653,728,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 77" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,197,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 77. Glans. 69. Physiphora alceae; 70. P. smaragdina; 71. Timia anomala; 72. T. sp. cf. berlandi; 73. T. fallax n. sp.; 74. T. jakowlewi; 75. T. libani; 76. T. ritae n. sp.; 77. T. xanthaspis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228282/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">71–77</figureCitation>
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): Lateral surstylus apically narrowed and medioapically bent; medial surstylus setulose, sometimes spinulose. Phallus with pair of sclerotized taeniae extending from base to middle of phallus, and another pair of similar taeniae beginning at middle, almost reaching apex; apical half of phallus bears one to three long membranous caecum appendices.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E4FFFD6FF645BA1FB655BA6" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1046]" box="[199,1241,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FF645BA1FE1D5BA6" bold="true" box="[199,417,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Female terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132410E20E4FFFD6FE125BA1FD875BA6" box="[433,571,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 – 92" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,201,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[201,1384,193,1961]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 86 – 92. Cercal unit, ventral view. 86. Physiphora alceae; 87. P. smaragdina; 88. Timia fallax n. sp.; 89. T. jakowlewi; 90. T. libani; 91. T. xanthaspis; 92. Ulidia albidipennis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228284/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs. 88–91</figureCitation>
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): Cercal unit oval to triangular, apically rounded to pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3055FEC0E4FFFD6FF645BCAFDD35B83" box="[199,623,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E4FFFD6FF645BCAFDD35B83" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1046]" box="[199,623,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FF645BCAFEDC5B83" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Palearctic and Oriental.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3055FEC0E4FFFD6FF645BE9FC6A5E60" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA00C670E4FFFD6FF645BE9FDA458DE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FF645BE9FEF3586E" bold="true" box="[199,335,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Comments.</emphasis>
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As currently accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FDFB5817FD2B586E" box="[600,663,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FDFB5817FD2B586E" box="[600,663,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains 59 species. Based on our examination of about half of the species, it appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FE075833FE58584A" box="[420,484,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FE075833FE58584A" box="[420,484,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a paraphyletic group with regard to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FC0F5832FC48584B" box="[940,1012,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FC0F5832FC48584B" box="[940,1012,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FB115833FAD6584B" box="[1202,1386,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanorrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FB115833FB03584A" box="[1202,1215,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FB735832FAD6584B" box="[1232,1386,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">melanorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied species) may actually belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FDEA5851FD2D5816" box="[585,657,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FDEA5851FD2D5816" box="[585,657,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whilst other species (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FC63585FFBD45816" box="[960,1128,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FC63585FFBD45816" box="[960,1128,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">T. canaliculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FB1A585FFB4B5816" box="[1209,1271,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E71960E4FFFD6FB5C5851FA285816" author="Zaitzev" box="[1279,1428,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1982) Flies of the family Ulidiidae (Diptera) in the fauna of Mongolia. Insects of Mongolia, 8, 422 - 453." type="journal article" year="1982">Zaitzev 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may belong to a separate (perhaps even new) genus. As for the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FBFA587BFB2458F2" box="[1113,1176,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FBFA587BFB2458F2" box="[1113,1176,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these may comprise a good monophyletic group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FE6B5887FDBB58DE" box="[456,519,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FE6B5887FDBB58DE" box="[456,519,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA00C670E4FFFD6FF6458A3FC6A5E60" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Loew (1866) erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FDE058A2FD6B58BB" box="[579,727,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Empyelocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FDE058A2FD6B58BB" box="[579,727,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Empyelocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FC9458A2FC2358BB" box="[823,927,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ortalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ortalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FC6058A2FB8E58BB" box="[963,1074,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ulidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E71960E4FFFD6FBE958A2FB4F58BA" author="Hennig" box="[1098,1267,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Hennig, W. (1940) Ulidiidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 5 (133), pp. 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1940">Hennig (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FA2758A3FEC35899" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanorrhina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FA2758A3FA2958BA" box="[1412,1429,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FF3458C1FE8D5886" box="[151,305,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">melanorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4B2C50E4FFFD6FE1758CEFE585886" box="[436,484,728,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FDD958C1FCB25886" box="[634,782,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Empyelocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FDD958C1FCB25886" box="[634,782,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Empyelocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lowered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FC6358C1FBE85886" box="[960,1108,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Empyelocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FC6358C1FBE85886" box="[960,1108,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Empyelocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FA8658CFFAD95886" box="[1317,1381,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FA8658CFFAD95886" box="[1317,1381,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He distinguished between the two resulting subgenera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FD4058EAFCCB5963" box="[739,887,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Empyelocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FD4058EAFCCB5963" box="[739,887,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Empyelocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FC1358EBFBBF5962" box="[944,1027,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FC1358EBFC535962" box="[944,1007,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto" status="s">Timia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2586D0E0E4FFFD6FC5B58EBFBBF5962" box="[1016,1027,765,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" sensu="stricto">s</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FBB158EBFB925962" box="[1042,1070,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">str</emphasis>
|
||
.) by the width of the parafacial, which is narrower than or about as wide as the 1st flagellomere and narrower than antennal groove in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FAA25934FA29594D" box="[1281,1429,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Empyelocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FAA25934FA29594D" box="[1281,1429,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Empyelocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is wider than 1st flagellomere and antennal groove in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FC20595CFC6B5917" box="[899,983,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FC20595CFC7F5917" box="[899,963,842,865]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto" status="s">Timia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2586D0E0E4FFFD6FC6F595CFC6B5917" box="[972,983,842,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" sensu="stricto">s</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FC4B595CFBB85917" box="[1000,1028,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">str</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E71960E4FFFD6FBB6595CFB5D5914" author="Kameneva" box="[1045,1249,842,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Kameneva, E. P. (2000) Picture-winged flies (Diptera, Ulidiidae) of Palearctics (fauna, morphology & systematics). Ph. D. thesis. I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, 332 pp." type="book" year="2000">Kameneva (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E71960E4FFFD6FABD595FFF5359F0" author="Galinskaya" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Galinskaya, T. V. (2011 b) Review of the yellow-bodied species of the genus Timia (Diptera: Ulidiidae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2888, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Galinskaya (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted this subgeneric classification, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E71960E4FFFD6FCBC597BFC7B59F0" author="Zaitzev" box="[799,967,877,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1982) Flies of the family Ulidiidae (Diptera) in the fauna of Mongolia. Insects of Mongolia, 8, 422 - 453." type="journal article" year="1982">Zaitzev (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this distinction between these two subgenera is problematic. Based on the examination of the local species as well as many exotic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FF3459A0FF6A59BB" box="[151,214,950,973]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FF3459A0FF6A59BB" box="[151,214,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we generally agree with Zaitzev’s opinion that the current subgeneric classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FB4C59A0FA9359BB" box="[1263,1327,950,973]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FB4C59A0FA9359BB" box="[1263,1327,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather arbitrary and not natural and should be abandoned. However, we refrain from doing so here since the required examination of all or most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F77E40E4FFFD6FE6659E8FDB95E63" box="[453,517,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BD0750E4FFFD6FE6659E8FDB95E63" box="[453,517,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is beyond the scope of this work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |