145 lines
11 KiB
XML
145 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575597" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575597" checkinTime="1497949082728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B3FE72C93FFFE6643F8886DC65FAB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman-Reinhold_2001_LIOCRANIDAE_mat_cite_checked_IV.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Mardonia Thorell" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="FF8A860AC93EFFE765528965DD50FFD6" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1634566706600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Leiden, Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>400</mods:start>
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<mods:end>505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C93FFFE6643F8886DC65FAB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3FE72C93FFFE6643F8886DC65FAB1" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[365,788,480,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<heading box="[365,788,483,511]" centered="true" fontSize="13" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" reason="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[458,593,483,511]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Mardonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[458,593,483,511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Mardonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Thorell, 1897
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</heading>
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<heading box="[467,686,521,545]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" reason="4">
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(Part
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<collectionCode box="[533,544,521,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">I</collectionCode>
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:
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<figureCitation box="[558,678,521,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">figs 68-69</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[50,1055,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[50,1055,588,615]" box="[50,1055,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis box="[50,155,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Type and</emphasis>
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only
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<emphasis box="[222,306,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">species</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[348,729,591,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Mardonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis box="[348,562,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Mardonia fasciata</emphasis>
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Thorell 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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, jv, 4l/
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<quantity box="[808,873,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, Palon, Burma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[48,1109,658,1034]" box="[49,926,661,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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No material labelled with this name was found in the
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<collectionCode box="[688,789,661,685]" collectionName="MCSNG" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">MCSNG</collectionCode>
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in Genova.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[48,1109,658,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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It is impossible to associate this species, described from an immature specimen and placed in the Phrurolithinae with any of the genera of
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<taxonomicName box="[680,819,730,754]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
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or Phrurolithinae. However, the description fully covers juvenile specimens of an as yet unidentified species of
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[48,325,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Seramba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[48,149,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Seramba</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[347,489,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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: Sparianthinae), a common spider in southwestern Thailand and part of Malaysia. Adults are rare, but juveniles are abundant and exhibit a superficial similarity to liocranids; they occur in the same habitat as phrurolithines, viz. leaf litter of moist forest. A striking feature is the black longitudinal double band on the carapace, continued in the eye region and extended over the whole length of the chelicerae and the abdomen, on the latter with an anterior curl. These black markings disappear in larger juveniles and in adult specimens, where the colour is dominantly dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[48,972,1077,1104]" box="[49,972,1080,1104]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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Liocraninae s.l.
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<emphasis box="[240,402,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[445,699,1080,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[445,536,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Paratus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[713,968,1080,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[713,807,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Argistes</emphasis>
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Simon, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[47,1110,1147,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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Typical genera of Liocraninae inhabit the temperate Holarctic region. In tropical East Asia,
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[133,394,1184,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[133,227,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Argistes</emphasis>
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Simon, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[463,721,1184,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[463,553,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Paratus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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HNA, both endemics from Sri Lanka, are tentatively assigned to this subfamily. Both these genera differ from European genera
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<taxonomicName authority="Mesiotelus" authorityName="Mesiotelus" box="[135,408,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[135,269,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Liocranum,</emphasis>
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Mesiotelus
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[421,518,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[421,518,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Agroeca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[579,699,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[579,699,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Apostenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and from
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<taxonomicName box="[826,919,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[981,1107,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sudharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[981,1107,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Sudharmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of a retrocoxal window. In
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<taxonomicName box="[562,655,1289,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[562,655,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Paratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the median spinnerets in females are more rounded and bear 3 or more enlarged spigots with long thin shaft; females of
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<taxonomicName box="[47,141,1359,1383]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[47,141,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Argistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |