185 lines
22 KiB
XML
185 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="A18B4F9FA24A89658DFAFF3347BF72C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFF9A1F08FF50FCF5FF1C893F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zombia Bailey 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1696265644834" updateUser="diego">
|
||
<mods:mods id="79618E3692C3EFCCC847CCF41106F509" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="32E9D4AE489D2E5D4DC0F717C1CC6E3B">
|
||
<mods:title id="7CA632707B5CE1557EE4BDC21DB2CA8D">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1DA88789E7B65F77D3F56DD5A42CD78E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D83FA18BC92F51C7E9D36B4CFD93338A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E04448159C4C8BB9C658B1C3DBB4B238">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="660E8CF720ED53248CDF0E3DD61FBA39">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="007064621FD1119F78F8C9B4C9C44D33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F154019A29613B32FA88380FEAA4227A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="59D5B5145F2C10713BC5A38205A97A94">
|
||
<mods:title id="73EF10FF5CC8C4672EC8587867E3181D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D11BE9947FEF78FD7DC12A907FBB18BE">
|
||
<mods:date id="6E765EC3231E76AD5DE6A74A93E73F4D">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="284E7D00D8FEFEB452BF4F5DDB239E45" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B8262B505A62191664609BEBD7057823">2023-09-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F1970CE3A3AACA2928B449091360996D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="63A1B4CDB1C72D6E44EA5B3D531C6656">614</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DD430AAF6A400DF8B9A399F3C2775453" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="958307627CE1B6AF617FC519FE008E16">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E02600FC790DDF108714A04A9CDF0EB6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="69CF95B4E3C2CB615C860A48741F9707">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EF49E58AD6D6F15E6C2ABBACF81E7E62">115</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="452532AC9506B4D8CF0EF400F8548660">
|
||
<mods:url id="4DF6310889C119DD133F50C171148747">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2ED8457E5EE29C52411B45E555F40132">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AB0DB59F2DB8B7105C2333E707045C2C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10D050F7541307041106E38E9A09E7CC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8AB96D40213660D5FFE343CF404C7909" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389307</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B387DAFF9A1F08FF50FCF5FF1C893F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFF9A1F08FF50FCF5FF1C893F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFF9A1F08FF50FCF5FF1C893F" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF9A1F0AFF50FCF5FF058B7D" box="[136,252,844,870]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9A1F0AFF50FCF5FF058B7D" blockId="101.[136,252,844,870]" box="[136,252,844,870]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<heading id="D0ED81A0FF9A1F0AFF50FCF5FF058B7D" bold="true" box="[136,252,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFF50FCF5FF058B7D" ID-CoL="8W4TM" ID-ENA="292711" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,252,844,870]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFF50FCF5FF058B7D" bold="true" box="[136,252,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ZOMBIA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF9A1F0AFF50FC2DFA5F8C01" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9A1F0AFF50FC2DFA5F8C01" blockId="101.[136,1452,916,1051]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFF50FC2DFF278BB5" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,222,916,942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFF50FC2DFF278BB5" box="[136,222,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zombia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus of a single species known only from Hispaniola. This palm was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF9A1F0AFB22FC2DFA5F8BB5" author="Plumier, C." box="[1274,1446,916,942]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref63948" refString="Plumier, C. (1703) Nova plantarum Americanarum genera. Apud J. Boudot, Parisiis, 52 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 121537" type="book" year="1703">Plumier (1703)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, using a pre-Linnaean polynomial. Plumier also made two drawings of the palm in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9A1F0AFBFDFC01FB988BC9" box="[1061,1121,952,978]" name="Haiti" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The first Linnaean binomial,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFF50FC65FE628BED" box="[136,411,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFF50FC65FE6E8BED" authorityName="Descourtilz" authorityYear="1821" box="[136,407,988,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaerops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">Chamaerops antillarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF9A1F0AFDB7FC65FCBF8BED" author="Descourtilz, M." box="[623,838,988,1014]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref61728" refString="Descourtilz, M. (1821) Flore Medicale des Antilles. Volume 1. Pichard, Paris, 296 pp. d'Orbigny, A. (1844) Palmetum Orbignyanum. Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale 7 (3). Palmiers. P. Bertrand, Paris, 140 pp." type="book" year="1821">Descourtilz (1821)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF9A1F0AFC89FC65FC008BED" author="Bailey, L." box="[849,1017,988,1014]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="239 - 246" refId="ref60765" refString="Bailey, L. (1939 c) New Haitian genus of palms. Gentes Herbarum 4: 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Bailey (1939c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFB2DFC65FAB28BED" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[1269,1355,988,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFB2DFC65FAB28BED" box="[1269,1355,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zombia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the palm thus became
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFE81FBB9FCE48C01" authority="(Descourtilz) Bailey." authorityName="Bailey." baseAuthorityName="Descourtilz" box="[345,797,1024,1050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFE81FBB9FDD58C01" box="[345,556,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zombia antillarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Descourtilz) Bailey.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
One of Plumier’s drawings is designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF9A1F0AFAE0FBB9FA5B8C01" box="[1336,1442,1024,1050]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF9A1F08FF50FBD5FF1C893F" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9A1F0AFF50FBD5FEDA8C9D" blockId="101.[136,291,1132,1158]" box="[136,291,1132,1158]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFF50FBD5FEDA8C9D" bold="true" box="[136,291,1132,1158]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9A1F0AFF50FB0CFB638CE9" blockId="101.[136,1452,1204,1987]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
In the following discussion, morphology is treated in detail and several attributes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFB8AFB0DFB518CD5" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[1106,1192,1204,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFB8AFB0DFB518CD5" box="[1106,1192,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zombia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not used in delimiting species are discussed. A detailed generic description can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF9A1F0AFC53FB61FB6C8CE9" author="Dransfield, J. & Uhl, N. & Asmussen, C. & Baker, W. & Harley, M. & Lewis, C." box="[907,1173,1240,1266]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref61780" refString="Dransfield, J., Uhl, N., Asmussen, C., Baker, W., Harley, M. & Lewis, C. (2008) Genera Palmarum. The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, U. K., 732 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Dransfield
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFBD1FB60FBB88CE9" box="[1033,1089,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9A1F0AFF65FB45FAE48D98" blockId="101.[136,1452,1204,1987]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Stems are recorded as 1.0–3.0 m long and 10.0 cm diameter, and clustered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FF9A1F0AFBCCFB45FB878D0C" box="[1044,1150,1276,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="102.[136,229,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-29@102.[150,1434,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zombia antillarum. A. Habit, with clustered stems. B. Leaf segments. C. Stout, woody leaf sheath fibers forming rings of horizontal or reflexed spines at the sheath apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389439/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF9A1F0AFB49FB45FAC18D0D" author="Bailey, L." box="[1169,1336,1276,1302]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="239 - 246" refId="ref60765" refString="Bailey, L. (1939 c) New Haitian genus of palms. Gentes Herbarum 4: 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Bailey (1939c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFED3FA99FE988D21" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[267,353,1312,1338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFED3FA99FE988D21" box="[267,353,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zombia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “It grows in separate or isolated clumps or stools of different ages, the older ones with two or more trunks…… The trunk dies and falls apparently after two or three fruiting periods….” There are no other records of a palm with such a life history
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFE10FAD1FE1D8D99" bold="true" box="[456,484,1384,1410]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">—</emphasis>
|
||
clustered habit with stems reproducing and dying after two to three years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9A1F0AFF65FA35FCF48E09" blockId="101.[136,1452,1204,1987]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFED9FA35FE608DBD" authorityName="Sargent" authorityYear="1899" box="[257,409,1420,1446]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFED9FA35FE608DBD" box="[257,409,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Coccothrinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leaf sheaths are not split at the base. The arrangement of the leaf sheath fibers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFAE4FA35FA6B8DBD" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[1340,1426,1420,1446]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFAE4FA35FA6B8DBD" box="[1340,1426,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zombia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is its most distinctive character. Fibers are
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF9A1F0AFD94FA09FD2A8DD0" box="[588,723,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, stout, woody, and form a ring of horizontal or reflexed spines at the sheath apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FF9A1F0AFE64FA6DFDDF8DF4" box="[444,550,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="102.[136,229,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-29@102.[150,1434,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zombia antillarum. A. Habit, with clustered stems. B. Leaf segments. C. Stout, woody leaf sheath fibers forming rings of horizontal or reflexed spines at the sheath apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389439/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF9A1F0AFDE5FA6DFD368DF5" author="Cook, O." box="[573,719,1492,1518]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref61536" refString="Cook, O. (1941) A Haitian cactus palm adapted to Florida. National Horticultural Magazine 20: 21 - 52." type="journal article" year="1941">Cook (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
questioned how such an elaborate system of fibers could have evolved when there are no grazing animals in Hispaniola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9A1F0AFF65F9A5FCF98EB9" blockId="101.[136,1452,1204,1987]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Adaxial hastulas are almost trilobed in some populations. Palmans are relatively long, without prominent adaxial veins. Leaf segments are relatively long and narrow without a shoulder distal to the palman, and taper gradually towards the apex and are widest at palman apex. They are briefly bifid at the apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A49FF9A1F0AFBEBF9DDFB638E64" box="[1075,1178,1636,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="102.[136,229,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-29@102.[150,1434,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 25. Zombia antillarum. A. Habit, with clustered stems. B. Leaf segments. C. Stout, woody leaf sheath fibers forming rings of horizontal or reflexed spines at the sheath apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389439/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transverse veinlets are present and segments have a thin layer of wax abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9A1F0AFF65F915FB108F61" blockId="101.[136,1452,1204,1987]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Inflorescences are scored as erect amongst the leaves, with 6–13 partial inflorescences. Rachis bracts are narrow and closely sheathing, sparsely tomentose, and usually without hairs at the apex. Rachillae are glabrous at or near anthesis. Pedicels are so short that their bracteoles appear to directly subtend the flowers. Flower arrangement is unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFEDCF8A1FEA38F29" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[260,346,1816,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFEDCF8A1FEA38F29" box="[260,346,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zombia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and flowers are alternately and distichously arranged along the rachillae. The perianth consists of a six-lobed cupule. Nine stamens have been recorded here, and stamens are elongate and spread irregularly at anthesis, with latrorse, relatively long anthers. The gynoecium is slightly ridged and the style relatively short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9A1F0AFF65F83DFB578FD9" blockId="101.[136,1452,1204,1987]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFEF3F83DFE788F85" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[299,385,1924,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFEF3F83DFE788F85" box="[299,385,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Zombia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are amongst the largest in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9A1F0AFD35F83DFCBF8F85" authorityName="Linnaeus f. ex Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[749,838,1924,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9A1F0AFD35F83DFCBF8F85" box="[749,838,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Thrinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit and range in size from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF9A1F0AFB40F83DFAC48F84" box="[1176,1341,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="14.85" valueMax="18.2" valueMin="11.5">11.5–18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 11.1–16.0 mm diameter. Fruits are white and the surfaces are smooth or with short projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656644FF991F09FF50F8C4FDAB8FAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389439/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" startId="102.[136,229,1917,1939]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1891]" targetPageId="102" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF991F09FF50F8C4FDAB8FAC" blockId="102.[136,1451,1917,1975]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF991F09FF50F8C4FEFD8F89" bold="true" box="[136,260,1917,1939]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 25</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF991F09FEC9F8C4FE3F8F89" box="[273,454,1917,1938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF991F09FEC9F8C4FE3F8F89" box="[273,454,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Zombia antillarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF991F09FE0BF8C4FE1D8F89" bold="true" box="[467,484,1917,1938]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit, with clustered stems.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF991F09FCDDF8C4FCEC8F89" bold="true" box="[773,789,1917,1938]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF991F09FC63F8C4FC358F88" bold="true" box="[955,972,1917,1939]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Stout, woody leaf sheath fibers forming rings of horizontal or reflexed spines at the sheath apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FF65FF27FF1C893F" blockId="103.[136,1452,158,292]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Seeds, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FE9EFF27FE2788A3" authorityName="Sargent" authorityYear="1899" box="[326,478,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FE9EFF27FE2788A3" box="[326,478,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Coccothrinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have deeply lobed surfaces. However, they are slightly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FB2FFF27FA7688A3" authorityName="Sargent" authorityYear="1899" box="[1271,1423,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FB2FFF27FA7688A3" box="[1271,1423,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Coccothrinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the lobing reaches all the way to the top of the seed. Lobes are quite shallow except for a deeper, irregular lobe that divides the seed into two halves. The halves are joined by a subapical part of the endosperm containing the subapical embryo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |