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<document id="537C1A87EC5D94B0DC0E3C3EAA520015" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181206" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a43070d-bdf1-4a65-9e54-d776e013210b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181206" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459828707674" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heed, William B. &amp; Castrezana, Sergio" docDate="2008" docId="03B33F7EA273FF95FF38FB094502FCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01725p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1725" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Drosophila sonorae Heed and Castrezana, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF8A4706A272FF90FFAFFF964468FF8A" masterDocTitle="Drosophila sonorae (Diptera, Drosophilidae), a new species in the repleta species group from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698222602721" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AA413188043BA5E4C52121606ABB2F69">Drosophila sonorae (Diptera, Drosophilidae), a new species in the repleta species group from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1816E433F9254CDE5D14684277875A0">Heed, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9565B41A4896631287FF39C75E897C3">Castrezana, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E758CAAAFCECA9F38A2821235D9AC1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08D4009C7F924A9EDB1BD576A20F6266">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DCE608CDFDADD5F1281DC420AA25242">1725</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2963DBB366622A96EBAE15727925793F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A053358909E8A0DDE682883F630A9A85" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181206</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B0063834A0A85755FFF0FF4E3D5F8B3" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a43070d-bdf1-4a65-9e54-d776e013210b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4594955CEC9C0E77DBD87B59AB96E671" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72285775D6BCEE69E07BE2BED2E36EE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">181206</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B33F7EA273FF95FF38FB094502FCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B33F7EA273FF95FF38FB094502FCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B33F7EA273FF95FF38FB094502FCB8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C300DDE3A273FF91FF38FB0945D6FB56" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A273FF91FF38FB094696FB33" blockId="1.[151,766,1183,1244]" box="[151,766,1183,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0ED3904A273FF91FF38FB094696FB33" bold="true" box="[151,766,1183,1209]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FF38FB094696FB33" bold="true" box="[151,766,1183,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA273FF91FF38FB0946F0FB33" ID-CoL="37SS3" authority="Heed and Castrezana" authorityName="Heed and Castrezana" box="[151,664,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FF38FB0945EDFB33" bold="true" box="[151,389,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Drosophila sonorae</emphasis>
Heed and Castrezana
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DEF01A273FF91FD0FFB094696FB33" box="[672,766,1183,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A273FF91FF38FB5445D6FB56" blockId="1.[151,766,1183,1244]" box="[151,446,1218,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="132192EDA273FF91FF38FB544568FB56" box="[151,256,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[321,1277,680,1239]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[307,1281,677,1244]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Drosophila sonorae: a) dorsal view male thorax; b) pupal horns, one of the largest in the genus Drosophila." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181207/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figures 1</figureCitation>
a–b, 2a–b, 3a–b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DDE3A273FF91FF38FA844064FA70" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A273FF91FF38FA844064FA70" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FF38FA84457EFAA6" bold="true" box="[151,278,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FF38FA844578FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,272,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA273FF91FE8FFA854664FAA6" box="[288,524,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FE8FFA854664FAA6" box="[288,524,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Drosophila sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to and sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA273FF91FC57FA8540CBFAA6" box="[1016,1187,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FC57FA8540CBFAA6" box="[1016,1187,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA273FF91FB62FA84415BFAA6" box="[1229,1331,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">Navojoa</taxonomicName>
, Sonora.
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA273FF91FF38FAAD45E9FADE" box="[151,385,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FF38FAAD45E9FADE" box="[151,385,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Drosophila sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA273FF91FD6DFAAD4705FADE" box="[706,877,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FD6DFAAD4705FADE" box="[706,877,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lateral pattern in the abdomen. The lateral areas in tergite 4th and 5th of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA273FF91FDA9FAF04698FAF5" box="[518,752,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FDA9FAF04698FAF5" box="[518,752,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Drosophila sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are completely cover by a prolongation of the apical band while in the tergites 1st to 3rd the apical band is clearly separated from the marginal band (figure 2b). On the other hand, in
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA273FF91FEEEFA2F4583FA58" box="[321,491,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FEEEFA2F4583FA58" box="[321,491,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apical band in all tergites had a transparent or “smooth” connection with the lateral margin and it varies in intensity depending on individual (figure 2d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DDE3A273FF94FF69F99E451EFE28" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A273FF92FF69F99E45EFFE88" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,620]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FF69F99E4531F9A8" box="[198,345,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FF69F99E453AF9A8" bold="true" box="[198,338,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96E527AA273FF91FECBF99E4727F9A8" bold="true" box="[356,847,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Male (from live material, n=10). Head</emphasis>
. Front tan, with about 10 short setulae. Frontal length 0.34 (0.33–0.34) mm; frontal index = 0.95 (0.90–1.02), top to bottom width ratio = 1.32 (1.24–1.43). Ocellar triangle slightly raised, pollinose gray. Frontal vittae broad and dark brown. Medial frontal vittae a light central stripe from ocellar triangle to anterior edge of frons. Orbital plates slightly broad on anterior part. A dark brown spot covers most of posterior part of orbital plate. The posterior orbital seta arises from a dark brown spot. Orbital setae black, or2 just outside of or1, or1/or3 ratio = 0.86 (79–94), or2/or1 ratio = 0.52 (0.46–0.63); ocellar/postocellar setae ratio= 1.54 (1.35–1.74), ocellar setae/frontal length ratio = 0.79 (0.74– 0.85) A dark spot exists immediately anterior to orbital plate. Further anteriad with row of 7–8 short black setulae on lateral margins. Vibrissa strong, vibrissal index = 0.55 (0.42–0.65). Face tan. Carina light brown with apical section clear, strongly sulcate, broader below (nose-like), and dorsally slightly grooved. Gena pale tan; the diameter of the eye about 6–7 times the width of the gena (Cheek index). Eye dark red, eye index = 1.14 (1.06–1.23). Occiput tan, brown above foramen. Pedicel tan and darker dorsally. Flagellomere tan and darkened basally. Arista with 3–4 dorsal, 2 ventral, and about 6 small inner branches, plus terminal fork. Proboscis tan-white, c1ypeus brownish. Palpus light brownish, with about 3–4 black setae along lower margin, apical one strongest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A270FF92FF6AFE9946FCFDE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA270FF92FF6AFE9945F9FEA3" bold="true" box="[197,401,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA270FF92FF6AFE994577FEA3" bold="true" box="[197,287,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132192EDA270FF92FE9FFE99451FFEA3" box="[304,375,271,297]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[321,1277,680,1239]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[307,1281,677,1244]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Drosophila sonorae: a) dorsal view male thorax; b) pupal horns, one of the largest in the genus Drosophila." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181207/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a)
</emphasis>
: length 1.05 (0.96–1.11) mm. Mesonotum with pale brown pollinose ground color and darker brown spots at base of setulae often fused into irregular patterns. Spots occasionally enlarged at base of dorsocentral, posterior alars and scutellar setae. Six rows of acrostichal setulae. No prescutellars. Postpronotal or humeral (h) index = 1.18 (1.14–1.28). Dorsocentral (dc) index = 0.67 (0.63–0.72). Disk of scutellum gray with a noticeably darker “u” shaped mark. Basal setae slightly convergent, apical scutellar convergent; scut index = 0.90 (0.86–0.92). Pleura darkened along dorsal region, sterno index = 0.77 (0.72–0.81), medial katepisternal seta minute. Haltere tan-yellow, a brownish spot on upper side of knob and second section of pedicel. Legs tan with darker banding on all three tibiae and distally on 2nd and 3rd femora, preapical setae on all tibiae, apical seta on fore and mesotibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65DEE0A270FF92FF38FB6241F3FA81" box="[151,1435,1268,1292]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181207/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[321,1277,680,1239]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A270FF92FF38FB6241F3FA81" blockId="2.[151,1435,1268,1292]" box="[151,1435,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA270FF92FF38FB624571FA86" bold="true" box="[151,281,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96E527AA270FF92FE8FFB624596FA81" box="[288,510,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA270FF92FE8FFB624590FA81" box="[288,504,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">Drosophila sonorae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
a) dorsal view male thorax; b) pupal horns, one of the largest in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA270FF92FAB3FB6241F0FA81" box="[1308,1432,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drosophila</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF65DEE0A270FF92FF38F9E145FFF93B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181208/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[244,1366,1346,1628]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A270FF92FF38F9E145FFF93B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1655,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA270FF92FF38F9E14573F905" bold="true" box="[151,283,1655,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Male abdomen: dorsal (a) and lateral (b) view of
<emphasis id="B96E527AA270FF92FCE2F9EE4045F905" box="[845,1069,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA270FF92FCE2F9EE404EF905" box="[845,1062,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">Drosophila sonorae</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
dorsal (c) and lateral (d) view of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA270FF92FF38F90C45FBF93B" box="[151,403,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Drosophila longicornis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A270FF93FF6AF9734694FF50" blockId="2.[151,1437,1765,2000]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,667]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA270FF92FF6AF973456CF975" bold="true" box="[197,260,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Wing</emphasis>
: Hyaline, apex of the sub-costal break darkened (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA270FF92FC0BF9734027F974" box="[932,1103,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA270FF92FC0BF9734027F974" box="[932,1103,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with two developed setae; dorsal seta slightly shorter and stronger than ventral seta. Third costal section with heavier setae on basal 2/5. Crossvein dM-Cu slightly shadowed (clouded, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA270FF92FCAEF8AD47C3F8DE" box="[769,939,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA270FF92FCAEF8AD47C3F8DE" box="[769,939,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), crossvein R-M slight broad and clouded but less than dM-Cu, also a small clouded area on R1 distal margin. Length 1.88 (1.79–2.00) mm, length to width ratio = 1.94 (1.88–2.00). Indices: Costa (C index) = 2.51 (2.38–3.65), C-III/C-IV (ac index) = 2.57 (2.47–2.80), C-III/M-III (4C index) = 1.02 (0.95–1.09), M-IV/M-III (
<date id="FFA4A8A8A270FF92FC6BF820478AF85A" box="[964,994,1974,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">4v</date>
index) = 1.80 (1.67–1.91), CuA (apical section)/dM-Cu (
<date id="FFA4A8A8A271FF93FE22FF0E45C3FF38" box="[397,427,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">5x</date>
index)= 1.44 (1.31–1.60), CuA (apical section)/M-III (M index) = 0.58 (0.51–0.65), Basal R4+5/M-III (prox. X index) = 0.60 (0.56–0.71).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A271FF93FF6AFF7C4780FE21" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AFF7C45B8FE8E" bold="true" box="[197,464,234,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AFF7C4551FE8E" bold="true" box="[197,313,234,260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132192EDA271FF93FEE7FF7C45E7FE8E" box="[328,399,234,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[244,1366,1346,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[213,1373,1345,1631]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male abdomen: dorsal (a) and lateral (b) view of Drosophila sonorae; dorsal (c) and lateral (d) view of Drosophila longicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a, b):
</emphasis>
Pale yellow, each tergite with a broad dark brown posterior band interrupted at mid dorsal line. Band continues anteriorly on upper lateral edge of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th tergites, usually expanding at border of preceding segment. Lower lateral margin of the tergites with a narrow elongate brown bar, rarely continuous with its respective band. By contrast the bands of segments 5 and 6 are continuous to lower lateral margin. Color of 5th segment occasionally diluted out in mid lateral area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A271FF93FF6AFE2E4168FD11" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AFE2E4670FE58" bold="true" box="[197,536,440,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AFE2E45C8FE58" bold="true" box="[197,416,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">External genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132192EDA271FF93FE1FFE2E4591FE58" box="[432,505,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1406,1430]" captionTargetBox="[501,1080,730,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[486,1102,723,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia in the longicornis cluster: (a) D. sonorae external male genitalia. Lateral aspect of aedeagus (at scale): (b) D. sonorae, (c) D. huckinsi, and (d) D. huichole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a).
</emphasis>
Surstylus with 9–11 prensisetae and 8 marginal bristles, 3 or 4 of which are present on upper surface. Mediodorsal lobe of epandrium enlarged and bare, without setae, to form a rounded toe that overlaps surstylus laterally. Cerci fused to lower ½. Apex of each cercus with a cluster of 6–7 setae. Distiphallus with numerous small scales and a dorsally directed short finch-like beak flanked immediately below by smaller ones (very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA271FF93FDDDFDCF4692FDF8" box="[626,762,601,626]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huckinsi">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FDDDFDCF4692FDF8" box="[626,762,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">D. huckinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Dorsal cleft elongate, as long as aedeagus. Paraphysis club-shaped with one sensillum. Phallosomal index=2.0 (1.7–2.1). Phallosomal length
<quantity id="4CE2238DA271FF93FB3FFD174095FD11" box="[1168,1277,641,667]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65DEE0A271FF93FF38FAE84759FA32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[501,1080,730,1373]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A271FF93FF38FAE84759FA32" blockId="3.[151,1436,1406,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF38FAE84571FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1406,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Male genitalia in the
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA271FF93FDAAFAE84616FA1F" box="[517,638,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FDAAFAE84616FA1F" box="[517,638,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cluster: (a)
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA271FF93FCAFFAE8471FFA1F" box="[768,887,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FCAFFAE8471FFA1F" box="[768,887,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
external male genitalia. Lateral aspect of aedeagus (at scale): (b)
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA271FF93FE83FA3745CAFA32" box="[300,418,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FE83FA3745CAFA32" box="[300,418,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (c)
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA271FF93FE7BFA374625FA32" box="[468,589,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huckinsi">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FE7BFA374625FA32" box="[468,589,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">D. huckinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and (d)
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA271FF93FD02FA374745FA32" box="[685,813,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huichole">D. huichole</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A271FF93FF6AFA7845CDF9D2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1518,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AFA784627F982" bold="true" box="[197,591,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AFA784620F982" bold="true" box="[197,584,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Internal characters of imagines</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Testes lemon yellow with 2 inner and 3 outer coils. Ventral receptacle elongated with about 6–7 loose coils. Spermathecae very small, spherical with chitinized structure surrounded by an outer membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A271FF93FF6AF9F046E3F8C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1518,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AF9F04540F90A" bold="true" box="[197,296,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AF9F04548F90A" bold="true" box="[197,288,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
It fit male description except as follow: abdomen similar to male except lateral light area on the tergites 2, 3 and 4 larger; also, color of remaining two segments often diluted out in mid-lateral area.
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FA83F91944B3F95A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Measurements</emphasis>
(from live material, n=10).Wing length 2.34 (2.23–2.42) mm, length to width ratio = 1.95 (1.81–2.08). Indices: Costa = 2.78 (2.52–3.00), C-III/C-IV = 2.43 (2.10–2.88), C-III/M-III = 0.92 (0.84–1.00), M-IV/M-III = 1.80 (1.73–1.89), CuA (apical section)/dM-Cu = 1.27 (1.10–1.37), CuA (apical section)/M-III = 0.53 (0.46– 0.56), Basal R4+5/M-III = 0.68 (0.62–0.73).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A271FF94FF6AF8CF4001FF50" blockId="3.[151,1436,1518,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AF8CF45F1F8F9" bold="true" box="[197,409,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA271FF93FF6AF8CF45F9F8F9" bold="true" box="[197,401,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Immature Stages</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Eggs measure
<quantity id="4CE2238DA271FF93FDE5F8CF46A7F8F9" box="[586,719,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6mm</quantity>
(n=30) with 4 slender filaments. Posterior filaments average 30% (28–36%) longer than egg. Anterior filaments slightly shorter. Puparia tan to light brown. Horns very long. Horn index from the grand mean of separate measurements of pupal length and horn length from both cultures 1.33 (n=117). The light gray anterior spiracles are 24–30% of the horn length and consist of 12 long and about 8 shorter branches. Stalk of horns turn black when exposed, the spiracles do not.
<tableCitation id="C698BBD3A276FF94FB7FFF0E414FFF38" box="[1232,1319,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,271,295]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pupal length, horn length, and horn index in the repleta group: Nine species of longicornis clade and two species in the mulleri clade * (out-group species)." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Table 1</tableCitation>
shows an analysis of horn and pupal length of 11 species including two strains of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FC4FFF56400AFF53" box="[992,1122,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FC4FFF56400AFF53" box="[992,1122,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A276FF94FF6AFF71451EFE28" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FF6AFF714511FE8B" bold="true" box="[197,377,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FF6AFF714519FE8B" bold="true" box="[197,369,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Chromosomes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Metaphase plate (A659 from Alamos, Sonora) shows five pairs of rods and one pair of dots. The X chromosome is larger than the autosomes, the Y is 1/3 to ½ length of X. Polytene chromosomes show little or no chromocenter but there is heterochromatin at the base of the X. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF399A276FF94FAB9FEAE4480FEF0" author="Wasserman" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" refString="Wasserman, M. (1992) Cytological evolution of the Drosophila repleta species group. In: Krimbas, C. B. &amp; Powell, J. R. (Eds.), Drosophila Inversion Polymorphism. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 455 - 552." type="book chapter" year="1992">Wasserman (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is homosequential with
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FD35FEF6472CFEF3" box="[666,836,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FD35FEF6472CFEF3" box="[666,836,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for a single fixed inversion (2k6) on the second chromosome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DDE3A276FF94FF6AFE394483FC80" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A276FF94FF6AFE394483FC80" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FF6AFE394505FE43" bold="true" box="[197,365,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54A130CAA276FF94FF6AFE394496FE43" box="[197,254,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
Material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54A130CAA276FF94FED1FE264671FE40" box="[382,537,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
male,
<specimenCount id="9D1C45E1A276FF94FDC7FE2646B8FE40" box="[616,720,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1C45E1A276FF94FCA5FE2647E1FE40" box="[778,905,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54A130CAA276FF94FC3EFE2647B2FE40" box="[913,986,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectionCode id="ED0B16ADA276FF94FC3EFE2647B2FE40" box="[913,986,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
SERIES from laboratory culture from Alamos, Sonora,
<collectingCountry id="F30DCEF8A276FF94FECBFE4E45A9FE78" box="[356,449,472,498]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, collected by William B. Heed in March, 1985 are deposited at the National
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FAE5FE4E451EFD90" authority="Stock Center" authorityName="Stock Center" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FAE5FE4E44BCFD93" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Drosophila</emphasis>
Stock Center
</taxonomicName>
collection at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona.
<typeStatus id="54A130CAA276FF94FBE6FD964083FD90" box="[1097,1259,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1C45E1A276FF94FB5AFD964138FD90" box="[1269,1360,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1C45E1A276FF94FA22FD96449AFDC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
from Alamos, Sonora,
<collectingCountry id="F30DCEF8A276FF94FDA0FDBE4604FDC8" box="[527,620,552,578]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, collected by William B. Heed in March, 1985 and
<typeStatus id="54A130CAA276FF94FB4DFDBE41ECFDC8" box="[1250,1412,552,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1C45E1A276FF94FA22FDBE44B3FDE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1C45E1A276FF94FEBBFDC645ECFDE0" box="[276,388,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
from Los Hornos, Sinaloa,
<collectingCountry id="F30DCEF8A276FF94FD65FDC6474FFDE0" box="[714,807,592,618]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, collected by William B. Heed in
<date id="FFA4A8A8A276FF94FB1CFDC64119FDE0" box="[1203,1393,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1984-11">November 1984</date>
are deposited at the Smithsonian
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FE40FDEE462FFD18" box="[495,583,632,658]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
collection (
<collectionCode id="ED0B16ADA276FF94FD7EFDEE4741FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[721,809,632,658]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
) in Washington D.C. A live
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FBD8FDEE4091FD1B" box="[1143,1273,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FBD8FDEE4091FD1B" box="[1143,1273,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
culture (catalog number 15081–1312.00 from Alamos, Sonora); and two preserved stocks (15081–1312.01 from Los Hornos, Sinaloa and 15081–1312.02 from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FDD8FD5E46B5FD68" box="[631,733,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">Navojoa</taxonomicName>
, Sonora), are available at the National
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FB66FD5E4483FC80" authority="Stock Center." authorityName="Stock Center." class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FB66FD5E4125FD6B" box="[1225,1357,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Drosophila</emphasis>
Stock Center.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DDE3A276FF94FF6AFC81450DFCD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A276FF94FF6AFC81450DFCD0" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FF6AFC814538FCBB" bold="true" box="[197,336,791,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FF6AFC81452EFCBB" bold="true" box="[197,326,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
This species is named for the state of Sonora, located in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F30DCEF8A276FF94FB3AFC8E4087FCB8" box="[1173,1263,792,818]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
along the bor- der with Arizona.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DDE3A276FF94FF6AFCF146B1F87E" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A276FF94FF6AFCF1453DFBA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FF6AFCF14594FC0B" bold="true" box="[197,508,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FF6AFCF1459DFC0B" bold="true" box="[197,501,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FDABFCFE4687FC0B" box="[516,751,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FDABFCFE4687FC0B" box="[516,751,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Drosophila sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reared from various species of flat-leafed
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FAFEFCFE44DEFC23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FAFEFCFE44DEFC23" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Opuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from four separate localities in southern Sonora and northern Sinaloa,
<collectingCountry id="F30DCEF8A276FF94FBEFFC0640F1FC20" box="[1088,1177,912,938]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="C698BBD3A276FF94FB00FC064179FC20" box="[1199,1297,912,938]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[159,1417,1280,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Total numbers of flies reared from various species of fermenting Opuntia pads that included Drosophila sonorae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65DEE0A276FF94FF38FBC1452EFB1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF65DEE0A276FF94FF38FBC1452EFB1B">Table 2</tableCitation>
). They are
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FF38FC2E4495FC58" box="[151,253,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">Navojoa</taxonomicName>
, Sonora, and El Dorado, Sinaloa, at lower elevations in coastal thorn forests while Alamos, Sonora, and Los Hornos, Sinaloa, are at somewhat higher in elevation in the tropical deciduous forest as outlined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF399A276FF94FF38FB9E453AFBA8" author="Leopold" box="[151,338,1032,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Leopold, S. (1959) Wildlife of Mexico. University of California Press." type="book" year="1959">Leopold (1959)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65DEE0A276FF94FF38FBC1452EFB1B" ID-Table-UUID="DF65DEE0A276FF94FF38FBC1452EFB1B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65DEE0A276FF94FF38FBC1452EFB1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[159,1417,1280,1783]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A276FF94FF38FBC1452EFB1B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1111,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FF38FBC14563FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1111,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Total numbers of flies reared from various species of fermenting
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FC40FBCE402EFBE5" box="[1007,1094,1112,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FC40FBCE402EFBE5" box="[1007,1094,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Opuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pads that included
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FA8BFBCE4485FB1B" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FA8BFBCE4485FB1B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Drosophila sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DEF01A276FF94FF5CFBEC452EFB1B" box="[243,326,1146,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A276FF94FF30FB2441E1FB43" blockId="4.[159,1417,1202,1260]" box="[159,1417,1202,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Place &amp; North date
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FE7CFB244643FB43" box="[467,555,1202,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FE7CFB244643FB43" box="[467,555,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Opuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FD18FB2441E1FB43" box="[695,1417,1202,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FD18FB2441E1FB43" box="[695,1417,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Drosophila Drosophila Drosophila Drosophila Drosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A276FF94FF30FB4346B1F87E" blockId="4.[159,1417,1202,1260]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,1850,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
latitude pads used
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FD18FB43410FFB66" box="[695,1383,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FD18FB434763FB66" box="[695,779,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">aldrichi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FCFBFB4347C1FB66" box="[852,937,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">navojoa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FC46FB43400BFB66" box="[1001,1123,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">longicornis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FBD2FB4340B3FB66" box="[1149,1243,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonae">arizonae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FABEFB43410FFB66" authority="Of" authorityName="Of" box="[1297,1383,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">sonorae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Of the five species and 5,686 flies presented in
<tableCitation id="C698BBD3A276FF94FD56F8AC473AF8DE" box="[761,850,1850,1876]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[159,1417,1280,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Total numbers of flies reared from various species of fermenting Opuntia pads that included Drosophila sonorae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65DEE0A276FF94FF38FBC1452EFB1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF65DEE0A276FF94FF38FBC1452EFB1B">Table 2</tableCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FCCFF8AD478AF8DE" box="[864,994,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FCCFF8AD478AF8DE" box="[864,994,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents only 5% of the total, even though the rearing records were collated on the basis of the presence of this species. An explanation for the low numbers may be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF399A276FF94FDA5F81C468FF82E" author="Richardson" box="[522,743,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Richardson, R. H. (1982) Phyletic Species Packing and the Formation of Sibling (Cryptic) Species Clusters, In: Barker, J. S. F. &amp; Starmer, W. T. (Eds.), Ecological Genetics and Evolution, The Cactus-Yeast- Drosophila Model System. Academic Press, New York, pp. 107 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1982">Richardson (1982)</bibRefCitation>
who reported the time to emergence was almost twice as long between
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FE92F8254585F846" box="[317,493,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propachuca">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FE92F8254585F846" box="[317,493,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">D. propachuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its two sibling species
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FC99F8254788F846" box="[822,992,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FC99F8254788F846" box="[822,992,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FBB3F82540CBF846" box="[1052,1187,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachuca">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FBB3F82540CBF846" box="[1052,1187,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">D. pachuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Perhaps
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FAB6F82541F4F846" box="[1305,1436,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA276FF94FAB6F82541F4F846" box="[1305,1436,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has extended egg to adult development time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A276FF94FF30FA964151F97D" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<table id="F91A7CC8A276006FFF30FA9641E1F97D" box="[159,1417,1280,1783]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<tr id="352A8C2AA276006FFF30FA9641E1FAB6" box="[159,1417,1280,1340]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFF30FA96469BFAB6" box="[159,755,1280,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FF30FA964494FA9D" box="[159,252,1280,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">Navojoa</taxonomicName>
, Sonora Oct-76 ficus-indica (18) 2,026 (27o 11’)
</th>
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFCFBFA9647F8FAB6" box="[852,912,1280,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">65</th>
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFC46FA964079FAB6" box="[1001,1041,1280,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">-</th>
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFBD2FA9640F0FAB6" box="[1149,1176,1280,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">5</th>
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFABEFA9641E1FAB6" box="[1297,1417,1280,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">3 (0.1%)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8C2AA276006FFF30FAC641E1FA06" box="[159,1417,1360,1420]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFF30FAC6469BFA06" box="[159,755,1360,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA276FF94FF30FAC64494FAED" box="[159,252,1360,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">Navojoa</taxonomicName>
, Sonora Mar-85 wilcoxii (33) 467 (27o 11’)
</th>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFCFBFAC647F8FA06" box="[852,912,1360,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">239</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFC46FAC64079FA06" box="[1001,1041,1360,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">21</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFBD2FAC640F0FA06" box="[1149,1176,1360,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">6</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFABEFAC641E1FA06" box="[1297,1417,1360,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">62 (7.8%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8C2AA276006FFF30FA3641E1FA56" box="[159,1417,1440,1500]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFF30FA36469BFA56" box="[159,755,1440,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Alamos, Sonora Oct-76 Unknown sp. (6) - (27o 03’)</th>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFCFBFA3647F8FA56" box="[852,912,1440,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">-</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFC46FA364079FA56" box="[1001,1041,1440,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">1</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFBD2FA3640F0FA56" box="[1149,1176,1440,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFABEFA3641E1FA56" box="[1297,1417,1440,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">60 (95.2%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8C2AA276006FFF30FA6641E1F9A6" box="[159,1417,1520,1580]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFF30FA66469BF9A6" box="[159,755,1520,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Alamos, Sonora Mar-85 velutina complex 1,320 (27o 03’) (101)</th>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFCFBFA6647F8F9A6" box="[852,912,1520,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">7</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFC46FA664079F9A6" box="[1001,1041,1520,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">121</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFBD2FA6640F0F9A6" box="[1149,1176,1520,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">1</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFABEFA6641E1F9A6" box="[1297,1417,1520,1580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">40 (2.7%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8C2AA276006FFF30F9D641E1F9F6" box="[159,1417,1600,1660]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFF30F9D6469BF9F6" box="[159,755,1600,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Los Hornos, Nov-84 wilcoxii (19) 59 Sinaloa (27o 05’)</th>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFCFBF9D647F8F9F6" box="[852,912,1600,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">-</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFC46F9D64079F9F6" box="[1001,1041,1600,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">-</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFBD2F9D640F0F9F6" box="[1149,1176,1600,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">-</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFABEF9D641E1F9F6" box="[1297,1417,1600,1660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">116 (66.3%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8C2AA276006FFF30F90641E1F946" box="[159,1417,1680,1740]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFF30F906469BF946" box="[159,755,1680,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">El Dorado, Nov-84 wilcoxii (19) 175 Sinaloa (27o 16’)</th>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFCFBF90647F8F946" box="[852,912,1680,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">880</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFC46F9064079F946" box="[1001,1041,1680,1740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">-</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFBD2F90640F0F946" box="[1149,1176,1680,1740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">-</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFABEF90641E1F946" box="[1297,1417,1680,1740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">10 (0.9%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A8C2AA276006FFF30F97641E1F97D" box="[159,1417,1760,1783]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76FBE556A276006FFF30F976469BF97D" box="[159,755,1760,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Total 4,047</th>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFCFBF97647F8F97D" box="[852,912,1760,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">1,191</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFC46F9764079F97D" box="[1001,1041,1760,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">143</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFBD2F97640F0F97D" box="[1149,1176,1760,1783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">14</td>
<td id="76FBE556A276006FFABEF97641E1F97D" box="[1297,1417,1760,1783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">291</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C300DDE3A277FF95FF6AFF0E45AEFE28" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A277FF95FF6AFF0E469EFEA0" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FF6AFF0E45BFFF3B" ID-CoL="8BWHG" box="[197,471,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FF6AFF0E45BFFF3B" box="[197,471,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Drosophila longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FDA0FF0E407AFF38" ID-CoL="37R6Y" authority="Ruiz, Heed &amp; Wasserman 1990" authorityName="Ruiz, Heed &amp; Wasserman" authorityYear="1990" box="[527,1042,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FDA0FF0E46F1FF3B" box="[527,665,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. arizonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF399A277FF95FD0FFF0E407AFF38" author="Ruiz" box="[672,1042,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Ruiz, A., Heed, W. B. &amp; Wasserman, M. (1990) Evolution of the mojavensis cluster of cactophilic Drosophila with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Heredity, 81, 30 - 42." type="journal article" year="1990">Ruiz, Heed &amp; Wasserman 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are much more common in other parts of
<collectingCountry id="F30DCEF8A277FF95FF57FF564539FF50" box="[248,337,192,218]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F30DCEF8A277FF95FD81FF5646A4FF50" box="[558,716,192,218]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">United States</collectingCountry>
than tabulated in the table, while
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FBF3FF5641FFFF50" ID-CoL="8BVY6" authority="Patterson 1940" authorityName="Patterson" authorityYear="1940" box="[1116,1431,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FBF3FF5640B5FF53" box="[1116,1245,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. aldrichi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF399A277FF95FB4AFF5641FFFF50" author="Patterson" box="[1253,1431,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Patterson, J. T. &amp; Crow, J. F. (1940) Hybridization in the mulleri group of Drosophila. The University of Texas Publication, 4032, 251 - 256." type="journal article" year="1940">Patterson 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FF65FF7E46BAFE88" ID-CoL="37S7Q" authority="Ruiz, Heed &amp; Wasserman 1990" authorityName="Ruiz, Heed &amp; Wasserman" authorityYear="1990" box="[202,722,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FF65FF7E4526FE8B" box="[202,334,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. navojoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF399A277FF95FEF8FF7E46BAFE88" author="Ruiz" box="[343,722,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Ruiz, A., Heed, W. B. &amp; Wasserman, M. (1990) Evolution of the mojavensis cluster of cactophilic Drosophila with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Heredity, 81, 30 - 42." type="journal article" year="1990">Ruiz, Heed &amp; Wasserman 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are more common at these localities. A portion of the data was presented previously by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BF399A277FF95FE44FE86469AFEA0" author="Ruiz" box="[491,754,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Ruiz, A. &amp; Heed, W. B. (1988) Host-Plant specificity in the cactophilic Drosophila mulleri species complex. Journal of Animal Ecology, 57, 237 - 249." type="journal article" year="1988">Ruiz and Heed (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A277FF95FF6AFEA145AEFE28" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FF6AFEA1450FFEDB" bold="true" box="[197,359,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Test Crosses.</emphasis>
All attempts to produce hybrids between
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FCF9FEAE47B1FEDB" ID-CoL="37SS3" box="[854,985,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FCF9FEAE47B1FEDB" box="[854,985,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FBBCFEAE40D4FEDB" ID-CoL="8BWHG" box="[1043,1212,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FBBCFEAE40D4FEDB" box="[1043,1212,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
failed, even utilizing ~
<specimenCount id="9D1C45E1A277FF95FF7EFEF64508FEF0" box="[209,352,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="female">330 females</specimenCount>
and ~
<specimenCount id="9D1C45E1A277FF95FE08FEF64677FEF0" box="[423,543,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="male">330 males</specimenCount>
in various combinations of mass matings in bottles and between 5 to 20 flies of each sex in small vials.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300DDE3A277FF95FF6AFE264502FCB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A277FF95FF6AFE2646B8FD30" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
In particular,
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FECAFE264581FE43" box="[357,489,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FECAFE264581FE43" box="[357,489,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Los Hornos (Heed’s collection A877) produced no offspring in reciprocal matings with
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FEEEFE4E4598FE7B" box="[321,496,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FEEEFE4E4598FE7B" box="[321,496,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FDEDFE4E46CDFE78" box="[578,677,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">Navojoa</taxonomicName>
(A893). Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FCCAFE4E407CFE7B" box="[869,1044,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FCCAFE4E407CFE7B" box="[869,1044,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Santa Maria de la Regla, Hidalgo (A961), did not hybridize with
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FDD9FD964692FD93" box="[630,762,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FDD9FD964692FD93" box="[630,762,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Los Hornos.
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FC4CFD96400EFD93" box="[995,1126,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FC4CFD96400EFD93" box="[995,1126,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Alamos (A892) was crossed reciprocally with
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FE6BFDBE4606FDCB" box="[452,622,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FE6BFDBE4606FDCB" box="[452,622,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FD1AFDBE4773FDC8" box="[693,795,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">Navojoa</taxonomicName>
, which also produced no progeny. All tests were negative even though eggs were present in most of the vials and bottles. The only successful crosses that produced progeny were
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FE91FDEE4580FD1B" box="[318,488,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FE91FDEE4580FD1B" box="[318,488,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FD80FDEE46FAFD18" box="[559,658,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navojoa">Navojoa</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FD79FDEE4717FD1B" box="[726,895,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FD79FDEE4717FD1B" box="[726,895,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Santa María de la Regla and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FAB5FDEE41F4FD1B" box="[1306,1436,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FAB5FDEE41F4FD1B" box="[1306,1436,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Alamos with
<taxonomicName id="4C1AF5EBA277FF95FEDAFD364590FD33" box="[373,504,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FEDAFD364590FD33" box="[373,504,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. sonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Los Hornos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA58E68A277FF95FF6AFD5E4502FCB8" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<bibRef id="52BA1A9EA277FF95FF6AFD5E4502FCB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="journal article">
<author id="53A7668DA277FF95FF6AFD5E452EFD6B" box="[197,326,712,738]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Finally,
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FE86FD5E452EFD6B" box="[297,326,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D.</emphasis>
</author>
<title id="F91E655EA277FF95FEFFFD5E45B3FD6B" box="[336,475,712,737]" jopScore="0.011175856" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">propachuca</title>
(
<journalOrPublisher id="51DB84A4A277FF95FE40FD5E466DFD68" box="[495,517,712,738]" jopScore="0.022351712" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">A</journalOrPublisher>
<part id="FFBE24F5A277FF95FDAAFD5E4659FD68" box="[517,561,712,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="volume">961</part>
B) from Santa Maria de la Regla, Hidalgo and
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FB2EFD5E4164FD6B" box="[1153,1292,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. spenceri</emphasis>
from Playa Azul, Michoacán (A
<pagination id="B2D3709CA277FF95FE26FD6645ADFC80" box="[393,453,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="pagination">1010</pagination>
) failed to produce hybrids with
<emphasis id="B96E527AA277FF95FCEBFD6647A1FC83" box="[836,969,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D. sonorae</emphasis>
from Alamos although they were quite fertile as controls.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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