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113 KiB
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707 lines
113 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C55C06FE5EB46EA66725C2E3A4B796EE">Systematic and taxonomic observations on the subfamily Synapseudinae Guţu, 1972 and related metapseudid taxa (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Apseudomorpha), with the erection of a new genus and descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B014DD68F01104013348F118385C1F39">Heard, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0DE8187073A0D35D9152217E981DDC3">Stępień, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="747116545155280F949AB3E6823C48CE">Drumm, David T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B448C07418B01ECD30144F0B858477">Błażewicz, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9463EE15898688EA18C8A3640A945E0C">Anderson, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D5FE26D9237AF52E2256740EFE56D680">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B28783A537FF978DEAFA5EFE2FFDFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140251531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28783A537FF978DEAFA5EFE2FFDFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28783A537FF978DEAFA5EFE2FFDFF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="C301651EA537FF8F8DEAFA5EFEA8FA2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA43695A537FF8F8DEAFA5EFD8CFA4F" blockId="11.[151,568,1420,1479]" box="[151,568,1420,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="D0EC81F9A537FF8F8DEAFA5EFD8CFA4F" bold="true" box="[151,568,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A537FF8F8DEAFA5EFD8CFA4F" ID-CoL="53TTJ" authority="Miller, 1940" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,568,1420,1446]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA87A537FF8F8DEAFA5EFD8CFA4F" bold="true" box="[151,568,1420,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA87A537FF8F8DEAFA5EFE28FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,412,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Synapseudes minutus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8CD9FA5EFD8CFA4F" author="Miller" box="[420,568,1420,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Miller, M. A. (1940) The isopod Crustacea of the Hawaiian Islands (Chelifera and Valvifera) Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 15 (26), 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="1940">Miller, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA43695A537FF8F8DEAFA7CFEA8FA2E" blockId="11.[151,568,1420,1479]" box="[151,284,1454,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<figureCitation id="13202A10A537FF8F8DEAFA7CFEA8FA2E" box="[151,284,1454,1479]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE8" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1150,1172]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1431,202,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1422,196,1129]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1436,301,1578]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1129]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[151,1436,301,1584]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line:A–H =0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Female holotype (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, antennule and anterior part of cephalothorax; B, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus; C, left uropod.Scale line:A, C = 0.1 mm; B = 0.05 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE8. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940.Subadult male (1.1 mm).A, chela, lateral view of dactylus and fixed finger; B, cheliped, inner view; C, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; D, pereopod-2, propodus and dactylus lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view. Subterminal adult (1.4 mm).F, major left cheliped, lateral view; G, minor right cheliped; H, habitus, lateral aspect.Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1146387/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1146389/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figures 5–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301651EA537FF8F8DEAFA22FDD1F98A" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA43695A537FF8F8DEAFA22FCEDF9AD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1520,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA87A537FF8F8DEAFA22FEBCF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,264,1520,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A537FF8F8C69FA23FD16F9EE" authority="Miller, 1940: 311" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1940" box="[276,674,1521,1543]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA87A537FF8F8C69FA23FE58F9EE" box="[276,492,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Synapseudes minutus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8C8FFA23FDC7F9EE" author="Miller" box="[498,627,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Miller, M. A. (1940) The isopod Crustacea of the Hawaiian Islands (Chelifera and Valvifera) Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 15 (26), 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="1940">Miller, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 311
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</taxonomicName>
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–313, fig.6;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8E60FA23FC01F9EE" author="Menzies" box="[797,949,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1949) A new species of apseudid crustacean of the genus Synapseudes from northern California (Tanaidacea), Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 99, 509 - 515. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.99 - 3251.509" type="journal article" year="1949">Menzies, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 500, 515;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8959FA23FB1DF9EE" author="Shiino" box="[1060,1193,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1951) On two new species of the family Apseudidae found at Seto. Report of Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 1 (1), 11 - 25." type="journal article" year="1951">Shiino, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 17, 18;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F887DFA23FA2DF9EE" author="Menzies" box="[1280,1433,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1953) The apseudid Chelifera of the eastern tropical and north temperate Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 107, 443 - 496." type="journal article" year="1953">Menzies, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 461;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8D87F9C2FEC5F9CF" author="Pillai" box="[250,369,1552,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1954) A preliminary note on the Tanaidacea and Isopoda of Travancore. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute, University of Travancore, 3, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1954">Pillai, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8CE8F9C3FDBFF9CF" author="Lang" box="[405,523,1552,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Lang, K. (1970) Taxonomische und phylogenetische Untersuchungen uber die Tanaidaceen 4. Aufteilung der Apseudiden in vier Familien nebst Aufstellung von zwei Gattungen und einer Art der neuen Familie Leiopidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, Series 2, 22, 595 - 626." type="journal article" year="1970">Lang, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
: Tafel I, fig. d–e;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8FC0F9C2FC34F9CF" author="Makkaveeva" box="[701,896,1552,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Makkaveeva, E. B. (1971) Kachestvenniy sostav i kolichestvennoe raspredelinie tanaidovikh rakov v Krasnom More [Qualitative composition and quantitative distribution of tanaidacean crustaceans in the Red Sea]. In: Anonymous (Ed.), Bentos Shelfa Krasnogo Morya [Shelf Benthos of the Red Sea]. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp. 88 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1971">Makkaveeva, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 93;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8ECDF9C2FBFFF9CF" author="Gardiner" box="[944,1099,1552,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Gardiner, L. F. (1973) New species of the genera Synapseudes and Cyclopoapseudes with notes on morphological variation, postmarsupial development, and phylogenetic relationships within the family Metapseudidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 53, 25 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1973. tb 01410. x" type="journal article" year="1973">Gardiner, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 31, 32;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F89DCF9C2FA9DF9CF" author="Riggio" box="[1185,1321,1552,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Riggio, S. (1973) Segnalazione del genere Synapseudes Miller 1940 (Crustacea Peracarida Anisopoda) nel Mediterraneo con la Descrizione preliiminare di Synapseudes shiinoi n. sp. Memorie di Biologia Marina e de Oceanographia, Messina, New Series, 3, 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1973">Riggio, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 11, 15, 16, 18; Băcescu, 1976: 61;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8CC8F9FCFD89F9AD" author="Riggio" box="[437,573,1582,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Riggio, S. (1977) Synapseudes shiinoi Riggio, 1973, a species of Tanaidacea found in the Mediterranean. Crustaceana, 33 (2), 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854077 X 00052" type="journal article" year="1977">Riggio, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 159;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8F07F9FCFD5BF9AD" author="Gutu" box="[634,751,1582,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Gutu, M. (2006) New Apseudomorph Taxa of the World Ocean: Crustacea, Tanaidacea. Curtea Veche, Bucharest, 318 pp." type="book" year="2006">Guţu, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 226–227.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A537FF8F8DEAF99FFDD1F98A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1520,1635]" box="[151,613,1613,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A537FF8F8DEAF99FFEACF98A" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,280,1613,1635]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA87A537FF8F8DEAF99FFEACF98A" box="[151,280,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Synapseudes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A537FF8F8C3FF99CFE0CF98A" author="Lang" box="[322,440,1613,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refString="Lang, K. (1970) Taxonomische und phylogenetische Untersuchungen uber die Tanaidaceen 4. Aufteilung der Apseudiden in vier Familien nebst Aufstellung von zwei Gattungen und einer Art der neuen Familie Leiopidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, Series 2, 22, 595 - 626." type="journal article" year="1970">Lang, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Tafel I, fig. d–e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301651EA537FF8F8DEAF95FFEAEF81A" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA43695A537FF8F8DEAF95FFA2EF94F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1677,2035]" box="[151,1434,1677,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A537FF8F8DEAF95FFECDF94F" bold="true" box="[151,377,1677,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
. Bishop Museum:
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<emphasis id="B96FEA87A537FF8F8F33F95FFD63F94F" bold="true" box="[590,727,1677,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Holotype—</emphasis>
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female with oöstegites BM, Waikiki, Oahu; coll., M. A. Miller.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A537FF8F8DBAF97CFEAEF81A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1677,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<materialsCitation id="3B733CC8A537FF8F8DBAF97CFCC6F901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802837645" collectingDate="2001-01-23" collectorName="Bishop Museum" county="Oahu" latitude="57.2" location="Other" longLatPrecision="6318" longitude="-20.3" municipality="Aquarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA87A537FF8F8DBAF97CFE23F92E" bold="true" box="[199,407,1710,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<location id="8EC4604EA537FF8F8DBAF97CFEBBF92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28783A537FF978DEAFA5EFE2FFDFF:8EC4604EA537FF8F8DBAF97CFEBBF92E" box="[199,271,1710,1735]" county="Oahu" latitude="57.2" longLatPrecision="6318" longitude="-20.3" municipality="Aquarium" name="Other" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Other</location>
|
||
material—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
one adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA537FF8F8F7AF97DFDA8F92F" box="[519,540,1711,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with oöstegites (dissected),
|
||
<location id="8EC4604EA537FF8F8E20F97CFC0CF92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28783A537FF978DEAFA5EFE2FFDFF:8EC4604EA537FF8F8E20F97CFC0CF92E" box="[861,952,1710,1735]" county="Oahu" latitude="57.2" longLatPrecision="6318" longitude="-20.3" municipality="Aquarium" name="Waikiki" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Waikiki</location>
|
||
, sta. 12,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACEFA537FF8F8961F97CFB3AF92E" box="[1052,1166,1710,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Aquarium</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
reef,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C54E19A537FF8F89B2F97CFABAF92E" box="[1231,1294,1710,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Oahu</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 21 25’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5052A537FF8F8816F97CFF1AF90E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5555" value="57.2">57.2 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 157 49’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5052A537FF8F8C6AF902FEDEF90E" box="[279,362,1744,1768]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5555" value="-20.3">20.3 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE5343A537FF8F8CD0F91DFDD2F90E" box="[429,614,1743,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bishop Museum</collectorName>
|
||
personnel
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9BDA537FF8F8F9DF902FCC6F901" box="[736,882,1744,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2001-01-23">
|
||
<date id="FFA51055A537FF8F8F9DF902FCC6F901" box="[736,882,1744,1768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2001-01-23">Jan 23, 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CC8A537FF8F8E03F902FE1EF8C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802837657" collectingDate="1997-11-17" collectorName="Bishop Museum" elevation="4" latitude="14.6" location="Kaneohe Bay" longLatPrecision="7730" longitude="-55.8" municipality="Sta" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
one
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA537FF8F8ED3F902FC77F90E" box="[942,963,1744,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(pre- or post- incubatory, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A537FF8F884BF91DFA24F901" box="[1334,1424,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EC4604EA537FF8F8DEAF923FE84F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28783A537FF978DEAFA5EFE2FFDFF:8EC4604EA537FF8F8DEAF923FE84F8E3" box="[151,304,1777,1802]" latitude="14.6" longLatPrecision="7730" longitude="-55.8" municipality="Sta" name="Kaneohe Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Kaneohe Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACEFA537FF8F8C46F920FEEBF8E3" box="[315,351,1778,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Sta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
5, Waiahole Reef, Oahu, 12 29’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5052A537FF8F8FADF923FCABF8E0" box="[720,799,1777,1802]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5555" value="14.6">14.6 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 157 49’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5052A537FF8F8EF5F923FC68F8E0" box="[904,988,1777,1802]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5555" value="-55.8">55.8 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1A6A537FF8F8951F923FB2BF8E0" box="[1068,1183,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A537FF8F8951F923FB2BF8E0" box="[1068,1183,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–7.5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE5343A537FF8F8999F923FA28F8E0" box="[1252,1436,1777,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bishop Museum</collectorName>
|
||
personnel,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9BDA537FF8F8C6EF8C1FE1EF8C2" box="[275,426,1811,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1997-11-17">
|
||
<date id="FFA51055A537FF8F8C6EF8C1FE1EF8C2" box="[275,426,1811,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1997-11-17">17 Nov 1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CC8A537FF8F8CCAF8C1FC69F8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802837661" collectingDate="1997-11-19" collectorName="Bishop Museum" elevation="5" latitude="42.3" location="Kaneohe Bay" longLatPrecision="6910" longitude="-15.2" municipality="Sta" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
one
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA537FF8F8C9AF8C1FE48F8C3" box="[487,508,1811,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A537FF8F8F21F8C1FD00F8C2" box="[604,692,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="8EC4604EA537FF8F8FB9F8C0FCE9F8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28783A537FF978DEAFA5EFE2FFDFF:8EC4604EA537FF8F8FB9F8C0FCE9F8C2" box="[708,861,1810,1835]" latitude="42.3" longLatPrecision="6910" longitude="-15.2" municipality="Sta" name="Kaneohe Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Kaneohe Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACEFA537FF8F8E17F8C1FC3AF8C2" box="[874,910,1811,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Sta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
7, Pristine Reef, Oahu,12 28’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5052A537FF8F8994F8C1FA8DF8C3" box="[1257,1337,1811,1835]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5555" value="42.3">42.3 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 157 48’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5052A537FF8F8DEAF8E6FF44F8A5" box="[151,240,1844,1869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5555" value="-15.2">15.2 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1A6A537FF8F8C30F8E6FE29F8A5" box="[333,413,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A537FF8F8C30F8E6FE29F8A5" box="[333,413,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE5343A537FF8F8C90F8E6FD18F8A5" box="[493,684,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bishop Museum</collectorName>
|
||
personnel,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9BDA537FF8F8E46F8E6FC69F8A5" box="[827,989,1844,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1997-11-19">
|
||
<date id="FFA51055A537FF8F8E46F8E6FC69F8A5" box="[827,989,1844,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1997-11-19">19 Nov 1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; one ♂ [Form A],
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CC8A537FF8F89B0F8E6FF66F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802837654" collectingDate="1997-11-10" collectorName="Bishop Museum Personnel" elevation="2" latitude="13.2" location="Kaneohe Bay" longLatPrecision="7753" longitude="-15.2" municipality="Sta" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA537FF8F89B0F8E6FAF9F8A4" box="[1229,1357,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(three preincubatory, nine ovigerous, three large [length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A537FF8F8FACF887FCEEF884" box="[721,858,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL] non-incubatory),
|
||
<location id="8EC4604EA537FF8F8926F887FB42F887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28783A537FF978DEAFA5EFE2FFDFF:8EC4604EA537FF8F8926F887FB42F887" box="[1115,1270,1877,1902]" latitude="13.2" longLatPrecision="7753" longitude="-15.2" municipality="Sta" name="Kaneohe Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Kaneohe Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACEFA537FF8F887EF884FA92F887" box="[1283,1318,1878,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Sta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
16, Heeia Fish Pond Reef, Oahu, 21 26’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5052A537FF8F8C8BF8A5FDF3F867" box="[502,583,1911,1935]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5555" value="13.2">13.2 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 157 48’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5052A537FF8F8FCBF8A4FCBEF867" box="[694,778,1910,1935]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5555" value="-15.2">15.2 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<elevation id="0036D1A6A537FF8F8E23F8A4FC0AF867" box="[862,958,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A537FF8F8E23F8A4FC0AF867" box="[862,958,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE5343A537FF8F897BF8A4FA8EF866" box="[1030,1338,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bishop Museum Personnel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9BDA537FF8F883AF8A5FF66F859" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1997-11-10">
|
||
<date id="FFA51055A537FF8F883AF8A5FF66F859" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1997-11-10">10 Nov 1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CC8A537FF8F8DA1F845FF70F83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802837647" collectingDate="1966-09-15" collectorName="Honaunau Reef & Oahu, BM" location="Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC4604EA537FF8F8DA1F845FDF1F859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28783A537FF978DEAFA5EFE2FFDFF:8EC4604EA537FF8F8DA1F845FDF1F859" box="[220,581,1943,1968]" name="Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Bohart Museum of Entomology</location>
|
||
: one
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA537FF8F8F00F84AFD20F846" box="[637,660,1944,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, six
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA537FF8F8FBAF84AFD45F846" box="[711,753,1944,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(four ovigerous),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE5343A537FF8F8EC6F84AFBD9F859" box="[955,1133,1943,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Honaunau Reef</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE5343A537FF8F890AF845FB59F846" box="[1143,1261,1943,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Oahu, BM</collectorName>
|
||
I,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9BDA537FF8F8877F845FA2CF859" box="[1290,1432,1943,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1966-09-15">
|
||
<date id="FFA51055A537FF8F8877F845FA2CF859" box="[1290,1432,1943,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1966-09-15">15 Sep 1966</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. M. A. Miller; two ♂♂ [Form B], Kahkoku [Kahuku?] Point, Oahu, pool lower intertidal, algae/rocks, coll. Alan Kuhn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301651EA530FF888DBAFF45FDB4FDF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFF45FC37FE34" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFF45FE28FF59" bold="true" box="[199,412,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Revised diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults: lengths from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A530FF888FDEFF4AFCFFFF46" box="[675,843,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1 to 1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Rostrum subquadrate with distal margin granulate, usually weakly concave. Antennular peduncular article-1 with inner margin usually bearing six, occasionally five or eight, subacute serrate-like spines. Antenna with six articles, last two minute, terminating in long simple seta and two, minute accessory setae. Maxilliped with palp article-1 with stout distolateral spiniform seta not reaching distal margin of article-2; article-2 with distolateral spiniform seta, not as stout as that of article-1, but more curved and long, reaching to end of palp article-4. Pereopods 1–2 basis usually with dorsal margin bearing two spiniform apophyses; basis of pereopod-3 usually with single spiniform apophysis. Pereopod-1 propodus ventral margin with four spiniform setae, on pereopod-2 with three or four spiniform setae, and on pereopod-3 with three spiniform setae. Pleon with pleonites 1–3 completely delineated by encircling suture; pleonites 4–5 completely fused with the pleotelson. Uropod with exopod biarticulate, endopod triarticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFE37FDB4FDF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Male: Similar to female, but distinctly heterochelate, with major cheliped massive; minor cheliped similar in size and shape to that of female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301651EA530FF958DBAFDF5FB1DF81D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFDF5FAFAFDA9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" box="[199,1358,551,576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFDF5FD93FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,551,551,576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Redescription of adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(based primarily on
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A530FF888E6DFDFAFCD2FDD6" box="[784,870,552,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
holotype and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A530FF888978FDFAFBE8FDD6" box="[1029,1116,552,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
topotypic specimen):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFD9BFCF7FD8B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" box="[199,835,585,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFD9BFEB5FD8B" box="[199,257,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C6DFD9BFE24FD88" box="[272,400,585,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A530FF888F1DFD9BFD02FD88" box="[608,694,585,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFDB8FD00FD0E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFDB8FEDBFD6A" box="[199,367,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888CFAFDB8FDA5FD6A" box="[391,529,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length subequal to width at posterior margin. Carapace pigmented (not illustrated). Ocular lobes rounded, eyes with pigment and ommatidia. Rostrum sub-rectangular, rugose, slightly indented medially. Mid-lateral dorsal surface of carapace with one pair of long simple setae; anteromedial region with pair of short simple setae behind eye lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFD23FB94FCE1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" box="[199,1056,751,776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFD23FE9BFCE1" box="[199,303,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Epistome</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C43FD3DFE27FCE1" box="[318,403,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). With well-developed, slightly down-turned, acute spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFCC0FC32FC85" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFCC0FE8AFCC0" box="[199,318,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pereonites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C2FFCC3FE63FCC3" box="[338,471,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wider than long, gradually decreasing in width posteriorly, combined length of pereonites 1–2 slightly less than that of cephalothorax. All with one pair anterolateral and one pair of anterodorsal setae, except for pereonite-6 that has three pairs anterodorsal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFCA7FC51FC47" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFCA7FEBDFC67" box="[199,265,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pleon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C6AFCA7FE25FC67" box="[279,401,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleonites 1–3 indicated by circular sutures. Pleonite-1 twice length as other two, latter two being subequal. Pleonites 1–2 with several simple setae; pleonite-3 asetose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFC65FB6BFBDD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFC65FE89FC39" box="[199,317,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pleotelson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C36FC65FE70FC39" box="[331,452,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length in lateral aspect about that of pereonite-4, representing fusion of telson and last three pleonites; constricted posteriorly to form small, upturned, pointed terminus bearing pair of minute medial subapical setae. Dorsal surface relatively smooth; anterior half with one pair lateral and one pair of sub-medial setae and single medial seta; posterior half with on pair of submedial setae and single medial seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFBEFFD2EFA68" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFBEFFE8DFBBF" box="[199,313,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Antennule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C35FBEFFE73FBBC" box="[328,455,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; 7A). Peduncle with four articles, article-1 stout, approximately twice as long as wide, inner margin with row of six or seven similarly shaped, but of variable size, subacute, tooth-like spines; outer margin with at least two broom setae and several simple setae on dorsal surface. Article-2 about half length of article-1, with three subdistal broom setae and two subdistal simple setae. Article-3 much narrower and about half length of article-2, inner distal corner with one simple seta and one small seta on outer distal corner. Article-4 about half length of article-3, with notch for insertion of outer flagellum, one distal simple seta on dorsal surface. Flagella subequal; outer flagellum with three articles. Articles 1–2 with one or two simple setae and one aesthetasc on inner distal corner of each article; article-3 terminating in four long simple setae. Inner flagellum with two articles; article-1 nearly twice as long as terminal article, with one simple seta on inner distal margin; terminal article-2 with two broom setae and three distal simple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAFA59FCDFF982" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAFA59FE91FA4B" box="[199,293,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C4AFA58FE27FA4A" box="[311,403,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small, distinctly shorter (excluding terminal seta) than antennular peduncular article-1, with six apparent articles, squama absent. Article-1 strongly developed, nearly as wide as long, with coarse granulate lateral margin, and pigmented. Article-2 approximately one third length of article-1, with small simple seta on lateral margin. Article-3 shorter and narrower than article-2, naked. Article-4 shorter than articles 2–3 combined, with about five distal broom setae. Article-5 asetose small, about half length of article-3. Article-6 minute, length subequal to article-5, having one long strongly central simple seta about same length as articles 1–5 combined, and two minute simple accessory setae on either side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAF9A6FBFBF964" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" box="[199,1103,1652,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAF9A6FE9BF962" box="[199,303,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Labrum (</emphasis>
|
||
damaged, not figured.). Rounded and finely setose along upper margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAF947FAD8F8DB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAF947FE8AF947" box="[199,318,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888C3EF947FEF8F947" bold="true" box="[323,332,1685,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C31F947FE77F947" box="[332,451,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888FFFF947FD6DF947" box="[642,729,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with incisor process weakly tridentate distally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888988F947FA28F947" box="[1269,1436,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
|
||
palmate, with three distal lobes; setiferous lobe with four irregularly setulate setae; inner face of molar process not observed. Right mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888CAFF905FD9FF919" box="[466,555,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) appearing non-dentate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888E33F905FC4DF919" box="[846,1017,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
|
||
bidentate; setiferous lobe with four irregularly setulate setae; molar with marginal setation obscured. Palp with three articles, articles 1–2 asetose; article-3 short, less than half length of article-2, with two terminal (one long and short), finely pectinate, setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAF8EEFE65F8BC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" box="[199,465,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAF8EEFE90F8BC" box="[199,292,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Labium.</emphasis>
|
||
Not recovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF888DBAF88FFE87F851" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAF88FFE87F89F" box="[199,307,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Maxillule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C39F88FFE29F89F" box="[324,413,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer endite with apparently eight terminal spiniform setae, outer margin with setules; inner endite bearing four distally setulose setae, outer margin with setules. Palp biarticulate with two long terminal setulate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A530FF898DBAF813FE88FEFC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2010]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,277]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A530FF888DBAF813FEAAF833" box="[199,286,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A530FF888C50F813FE3CF833" box="[301,392,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moveable endite with outer lobe with distal margin bearing five (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A530FF888904F810FB65F830" box="[1145,1233,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
female) to six
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A530FF898804F810FF77FF46" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
female) long setae; inner lobe with four setulate setae. Fixed endite with outer lobe from outer to inner margin appearing to have three simple setae, two stout setae, and one stout setulate seta; inner lobe with subdistal row of about eight (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A531FF898C5BFF09FECBFF1B" box="[294,383,219,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
female) basally swollen, distally setulate setae, and two subdistal straight, stiff, simple setae on dorsal face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF64661DA531FF898DEAF930FAC2F8BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" targetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A531FF898DEAF930FAC2F8BD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1762,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A531FF898DEAF930FEA7F91E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1762,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A531FF898C67F930FDCFF911" authority="Miller, 1940" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[282,635,1762,1784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A531FF898C67F930FE47F911" box="[282,499,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Synapseudes minutus</emphasis>
|
||
Miller, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A531FF898EB5F8D3FBD1F8FE" box="[968,1125,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
|
||
; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view. Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm. Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H = 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64661DA532FF8A8DEAF844FAFEF823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" targetBox="[154,1431,202,1919]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A532FF8A8DEAF844FAFEF823" blockId="14.[151,1435,1942,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A532FF8A8DEAF844FEA3F842" bold="true" box="[151,279,1942,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A532FF8A8C5FF844FD3AF845" authority="Miller, 1940" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[290,654,1942,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A532FF8A8C5FF844FE4AF845" box="[290,510,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Synapseudes minutus</emphasis>
|
||
Miller, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line: A–H =0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64661DA533FF8B8DEAFBACFB4BFB5B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146387/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" targetBox="[155,1422,196,1129]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A533FF8B8DEAFBACFB4BFB5B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1150,1202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A533FF8B8DEAFBACFEA3FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1150,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A533FF8B8C5FFBACFD3AFB7D" authority="Miller, 1940" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[290,654,1150,1172]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A533FF8B8C5FFBACFE49FB7D" box="[290,509,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Synapseudes minutus</emphasis>
|
||
Miller, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female holotype (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, antennule and anterior part of cephalothorax; B, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus; C, left uropod. Scale line: A, C = 0.1 mm; B = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A533FF8B8DBAFB0DFCFAF989" blockId="15.[151,1437,1247,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A533FF8B8DBAFB0DFEF5FB11" box="[199,321,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A533FF8B8C2DFB0DFE1FFB11" box="[336,427,1247,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basis sub-rectilinear in ventral view, appearing asetose. Palp article-1 outer margin with narrow distolateral elongation bearing robust spiniform seta not reaching to distal margin of article-2; shortened inner margin with long, simple seta. Article-2 with outer margin having distolateral lobe bearing long, curved, spiniform seta, not as robust as that on article-1, but reaching to or near tip of palp article-4; inner subdistal margin with row of four short, stout simple setae; with four basally swollen setae in between long simple proximal seta and long simple distal seta; minute seta present proximally. Article-3 with several marginal proximally-swollen simple and pectinate setae and inner sub margin with two basally swollen pectinate setae and two small, stout curved setae. Article-4 with three pectinate setae and four proximally swollen simple setae, and one, minute simple distal seta. Endite with two simple setae (innermost longest) on inner distal margin, distal margin with row of setulate setae decreasing in size laterally, lateral sub margin with row of four or five small basally swollen setulate seta; inner margin with two functional coupling hooks (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A533FF8B8FB1F995FC8AF989" box="[716,830,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">retinacula</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A533FF8B8DBAF9B9FD1BF941" blockId="15.[151,1437,1247,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A533FF8B8DBAF9B9FE9AF96D" box="[199,302,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Epignath</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A533FF8B8C3DF9B9FE2AF96D" box="[320,414,1643,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Narrow, boat shaped, tapering, margin with fine hirsute setae, terminal seta large with length little shorter than main body of epignath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A533FF948DBAF961FB12FF3D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1247,2022]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A533FF8B8DBAF961FE98F925" box="[199,300,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cheliped</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A533FF8B8C42F961FE03F925" box="[319,439,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA51055A533FF8B8C0AF961FE2EF922" box="[375,410,1715,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5 I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basis swollen, suboval in lateral view, with small seta on subdistal, ventral margin; dorsal margin granular, with one small and one minute short seta. Merus appearing “V shaped in lateral view, extending ventrally about half way along ventral margin of carpus, armed with four subdistal, simple, marginal, or sub-marginal setae. Carpus about twice as long as broad, with three distal/subdistal simple setae (one on apex of shallow ventral apophysis). Propodus having ventral margin with one subdistal and one smaller medial simple seta; palm with inner face having two short pectinate setae just proximal to articulation with dactylus (movable finger), one simple seta between fixed and movable fingers; fixed finger inner face with two sub marginal setae just proximal to sclerotized claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A533FF8B8C8CF878FDF6F82A" box="[497,578,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA51055A533FF8B8F55F878FDF6F82A" box="[552,578,1962,1987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer face of propodus with distal half having four sub marginal simple setae, distal smallest, and one simple seta adjacent to base of moveable finger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A533FF8B8970F81FFBE9F80F" box="[1037,1117,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,321,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,302,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, dorsal view (chelae and pereopods not shown); B, lateral view; C, antenna; D, left mandible tip with trilobate lacinia mobilis; E, right mandible entire; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped and epignath; I, right cheliped, inner face; J, right chela, lateral view.Scale line 1: A, B = 0.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm; D, E, G =0.05 mm.Scale line 2: F = 0.05 mm. Scale line 3: H= 0.05 mm. Scale line 4: I, J = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146383/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dactylus longer than fixed finger and three fourths length of palm, grasping margin irregularly pectinate, three subdistal simple setae just proximal to well-developed, sclerotized, orange-brown claw, claw with weakly bidentate tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52CFF948DBAFF0CFCA2FE6A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52CFF948DBAFF0CFED9FF1E" box="[199,365,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pereopods 1–6</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948C01FF0CFE71FF1E" box="[380,453,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line:A–H =0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; 7B). Ambulatory, pereopods 1–3 oriented anteriorly, pereopod-4 cable of pivoting both anteriorly and posteriorly; pereopods 5–6 oriented posteriorly. All having basis with proximal third bearing at least two broom setae (often broken off preserved specimens); propodus having dorsal margin with broom seta; dactylus ventrally with small tubercle and associated minute seta just proximal to unguis and another more proximal minute seta to tubercle; dorsally with minute medial simple seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52CFF948DBAFE5CFB1CFCEE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52CFF948DBAFE5CFEFEFE4E" box="[199,330,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pereopod-1</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948C26FE5CFE69FE4F" box="[347,477,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line:A–H =0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; 7B). Basis with dorsal margin armed with two, occasionally three, blunt spiniform apophyses, longer than ischium, merus, and carpus combined; distodorsal margin with acute spiniform seta margin; ventral margin with small spiniform seta and one distal simple setae. Ischium with one simple seta on ventrodistal corner. Merus with one dorsodistal, acuminate, spiniform and one short, simple setae, one long and two short ventral/subventral simple setae, and one spiniform seta on subventral corner. Carpus slightly less than half length of merus, subquadrate, about as broad as long, ventral margin with two spiniform setae, two dorsodistal simple setae and one dorsodistal pectinate seta, and one dorsodistal spiniform seta. Propodus relatively narrow, about 1.5 times length of carpus; distodorsal margin with long simple and spiniform setae; inner subdorsal face with subdistal short stout pectinate seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948F43FD75FD2EFD29" box="[574,666,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line:A–H =0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin with four stout spiniform setae becoming larger distally, stout bipectinate seta on inner face adjacent to distal most spiniform seta. Dactylus slightly shorter than propodus, curved ventrally; ventral margin sinuous unguis slightly less than half total length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52CFF948DBAFCC3FB3EFC33" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52CFF948DBAFCC3FEFEFCC3" box="[199,330,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pereopod-2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948C24FCC3FE05FCC3" box="[345,433,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line:A–H =0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basis longer than combined length of merus, ischium, and carpus; with two blunt spinelike apophyses (sometimes with only one or with smaller third), one simple seta and two broom setae on dorsal/ subdorsal margin; ventral margin with two short simple setae. Ischium with ventrodistal margin bearing single simple seta. Merus about half length of basis, with narrow, spiniform seta on dorsodistal margin, and five simple setae. Carpus as wide as long, with four stout spiniform setae, and three simple setae. Propodus, depending on size, having ventral margin with three or four, stout spiniform setae. Dactylus as in pereopod-1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52CFF948DBAFC36FEFEFBAA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52CFF948DBAFC36FEFDFC14" box="[199,329,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pereopod-3</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948C20FC36FE0FFC14" box="[349,443,996,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line:A–H =0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Generally similar to pereopod-2, but with basis having one spiniform apophysis on anterior margin of basis. Carpus with five spiniform setae. Propodus having ventral margin with three stout spiniform setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52CFF948DBAFB9CFDA0FA69" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52CFF948DBAFB9CFEFEFB8E" box="[199,330,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pereopod-4</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948C26FB9CFE00FB8E" box="[347,436,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line:A–H =0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fixable, capable of both anterior and posterior orientation. Basis longer than ischium, merus, and carpus combined, dorsal margin with two broom setae; ventral margin with two simple setae. Ischium with simple seta on ventrodistal margin. Merus with one subdistal spiniform and one subdistal simple setae, one simple seta on dorsal margin. Carpus shorter than merus; ventral margin with two on subdistal spiniform setae; dorsodistal margin with strongly developed spiniform seta; medial distal margin with long stiff simple seta; lateral face subdistally with one small curved seta and one stout short spiniform seta; dorsodistal margin with stronglydeveloped spiniform seta. Propodus with dorsodistal margin with three stiff finely bipectinate setae, inner distal medial margin with stout bipectinate seta; ventral margin with two spiniform setae, largest distally. Dactylus similar to those of pereopods 1–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52CFF948DBAFA59FDE3F99E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52CFF948DBAFA59FEFEFA4A" box="[199,330,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pereopod -5</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948C22FA59FE0FFA4D" box="[351,443,1419,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line:A–H =0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basis longer than combined length of ischium, merus, and carpus, setation as in pereopod-4. Ischium as in pereopod-4. Merus about 1.5 times length of carpus, with two simple setae on ventral and one simple seta on dorsodistal margin. Carpus slightly longer than broad, with three spiniform setae, and two simple setae (one long ventrodistal and dorsodistal). Propodus elongate, more than twice length of carpus, distal/ subdistal dorsal margin with one well-developed finely pectinate and smaller simple setae; inner medial with stout bipectinate seta distally; ventral margin with two spiniform setae, one subproximal and largest distal. Dactylus similar to that of pereopod-4, but larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52CFF948DBAF953FA9CF973" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[199,1320,1665,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52CFF948DBAF953FEFEF973" box="[199,330,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pereopod-6</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948C24F953FE07F973" box="[345,435,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Topotypic female (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, pereopod-1 lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1 inner aspect (excluding basis); C–F pereopods 2–6, respectively, lateral aspects. Scale line:A–H =0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to pereopod-5, but with single finely pectinate on distodorsal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52CFF948DBAF976FAACF8A0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52CFF948DBAF976FEA9F954" box="[199,285,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Uropod</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948C4FF976FE24F954" box="[306,400,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,196,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1129]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940. Female holotype (1.2 mm, ovigerous). A, antennule and anterior part of cephalothorax; B, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus; C, left uropod.Scale line:A, C = 0.1 mm; B = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146387/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peduncle expanded with distal inner margin forming subacute dorsolateral apophysis. Exopod biarticulate, extending to distal margin of endopodal article-1; article-1 with small, single subdistal seta, article-2 with two terminal setae of different lengths. Endopod with three articles, subequal in length; article-1 with one short simple seta on inner distal corner; article-2 with one subdistal seta and two broom setae on inner distal margin; article-3 with four terminal simple setae (three long and one short) and two distal broom setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52CFF948DBAF886FB73F83E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52CFF948DBAF886FE4BF885" box="[199,511,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
Subadult male (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52CFF948C07F887FE7AF884" box="[378,462,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52CFF948F6DF886FD3FF884" box="[528,651,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,301,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,301,1584]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE8. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940.Subadult male (1.1 mm).A, chela, lateral view of dactylus and fixed finger; B, cheliped, inner view; C, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; D, pereopod-2, propodus and dactylus lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view. Subterminal adult (1.4 mm).F, major left cheliped, lateral view; G, minor right cheliped; H, habitus, lateral aspect.Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146389/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 8A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to adult female, but smaller (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52CFF9489EEF887FB5FF884" box="[1171,1259,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with slenderer body. Chelae heterochelate with major cheliped beginning to develop, but not exhibiting marked sexual dimorphism of adult male forms. Minor cheliped similar in size and setation to female of same size. Body setation, antennule, antenna, mouth parts, maxilliped, pereopods, and uropods similar to those of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52DFF958DBAFF45FDE2FF3C" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52DFF958DBAFF45FDC1FF46" box="[199,629,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Subterminal adult male? (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52DFF958C92FF4AFDF1FF59" box="[495,581,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52DFF958FF8FF45FD4BFF59" box="[645,767,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,301,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,301,1584]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE8. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940.Subadult male (1.1 mm).A, chela, lateral view of dactylus and fixed finger; B, cheliped, inner view; C, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; D, pereopod-2, propodus and dactylus lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view. Subterminal adult (1.4 mm).F, major left cheliped, lateral view; G, minor right cheliped; H, habitus, lateral aspect.Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146389/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to subadult
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52DFF958E89FF4AFBF8FF46" box="[1012,1100,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
male, but with more massive major chela and less defined pleonite-3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52DFF958DBAFF0DFD84FF11" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,560,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52DFF958DBAFF0DFEC7FF11" box="[199,371,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Terminal adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Not determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF64661DA52DFF958DEAF997FE59F951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146389/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[162,1436,301,1578]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52DFF958DEAF997FE59F951" blockId="17.[151,1436,1605,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52DFF958DEAF997FEA6F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1605,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52DFF958C64F997FDC3F9B2" authority="Miller, 1940" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[281,631,1605,1628]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52DFF958C64F997FE44F9B5" box="[281,496,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Synapseudes minutus</emphasis>
|
||
Miller, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subadult male (1.1 mm). A, chela, lateral view of dactylus and fixed finger; B, cheliped, inner view; C, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; D, pereopod-2, propodus and dactylus lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view. Subterminal adult (1.4 mm). F, major left cheliped, lateral view; G, minor right cheliped; H, habitus, lateral aspect. Scale line: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52DFF958DBAF90DFB1DF81D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1759,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52DFF958DBAF90DFE88F911" bold="true" box="[199,316,1759,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovigerous females attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52DFF958FCFF932FC9CF91E" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[690,808,1760,1783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52DFF958FCFF932FD74F91E" box="[690,704,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52DFF958FB2F932FC9CF91E" box="[719,808,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Oahu materials varied in length between 1.2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52DFF958DEAF8D6FF45F8F2" box="[151,241,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, suggesting that at least two reproductive instars may be present. As previously mentioned, some of the smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52DFF958D84F8F5FE36F8D6" box="[249,386,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) preincubatory and incubatory females had the ventral margin of the propodus of pereopod-2 with three, instead of four, spiniform setae. When we examined the
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52DFF958EEFF89EFC5CF88A" box="[914,1000,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08837A52DFF95893EF899FB1CF88D" box="[1091,1192,1867,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, it was not feasible to illustrate pereopod-2. Hence, we do not know if the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08837A52DFF958FA3F8BDFCF4F861" box="[734,832,1903,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has three or four ventral setae on the propodus of this pereopod. Several large females (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52DFF958F6BF841FD14F842" box="[534,672,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) lacking oöstegites were observed in the collection from Kaneohe Bay. These specimens may indicate a resting stage between broods, or a terminal senescent stage. None of the seven females over
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52DFF958CE3F809FE40F81A" box="[414,500,2011,2036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length that we examined were ovigerous or had oöstegites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301651EA52EFF968DBAFF45FDE2FF59" box="[199,598,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52EFF968DBAFF45FDE2FF59" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,598,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968DBAFF45FEEDFF59" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Oahu Island, Hawaii.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301651EA52EFF978DBAFF69FE2FFDFF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52EFF968DBAFF69FD8DFE6E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968DBAFF69FE80FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,308,187,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968F7CFF69FD40FF3D" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[513,756,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968F7CFF69FD40FF3D" box="[513,756,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Synapseudes minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968E4EFF6EFC39FF3D" authorityName="Makkaveeva" authorityYear="1971" box="[819,909,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968E4EFF6EFC39FF3D" box="[819,909,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from those of the other 24 species of the genus recognized here by the following general combination of characters: (1) antenna with four peduncular and two minute flagella articles, (2) antenna terminating in a long primary seta, (3) pereopods 1 and 2 with dorsal margin of basis having two spiniform apophyses and pereopod-3 with dorsal margin of basis bearing one spiniform apophysis (4) presence of three partially fused, but completely delineated, pleonites, and (5) uropodal endopod with three articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52EFF968DBAFE40FCA8FD68" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968DBAFE40FE01FE43" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[199,437,402,427]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968DBAFE40FE01FE43" box="[199,437,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Synapseudes minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968F3AFE41FD29FE42" authorityName="Makkaveeva" authorityYear="1971" box="[583,669,402,427]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968F3AFE41FD29FE42" box="[583,669,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known from the northeastern Pacific coast of the Americas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A52EFF968DE3FE67FEF7FE27" author="Menzies" box="[158,323,437,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1953) The apseudid Chelifera of the eastern tropical and north temperate Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 107, 443 - 496." type="journal article" year="1953">Menzies 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by having palp article-2 of the maxilliped with well-developed distolateral seta being relatively narrow, but extending to the distal margin of palp article-4; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968EFBFE08FC55FE1B" authorityName="Makkaveeva" authorityYear="1971" box="[902,993,473,498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968EFBFE08FC55FE1B" box="[902,993,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this seta is short and robust, but not extending past palp article-3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968C80FE2FFD46FDFC" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[509,754,509,534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968C80FE2FFD46FDFC" box="[509,754,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Synapseudes minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF9689E1FE2CFB4CFDFF" authorityName="Makkaveeva" authorityYear="1971" box="[1180,1272,509,534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF9689E1FE2CFB4CFDFF" box="[1180,1272,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a distinctly cleft rostrum, and by the better developed and relatively larger spines along the inner margin of antennular peduncle article-1. Refer to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968FF9FD96FCA7FDB4" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[644,787,580,605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968FF9FD96FCA7FDB4" box="[644,787,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Synapseudes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Key and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C699032EA52EFF968EFAFD96FC68FDB4" box="[903,988,580,605]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="40.[120,201,499,520]" captionText="TABLE 3. Selected characters usedin distinguishing the species of Synapseudes recognized here." pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
for further comparative morphological information differentiating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968CB4FDBBFD89FD69" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[457,573,617,640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968CB4FDBBFD89FD69" box="[457,573,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52EFF968DBAFD5EFCF3FBE0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968CB5FD5FFDF7FD4D" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[456,579,653,676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968CB5FD5FFDF7FD4D" box="[456,579,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by a single female holotype. We examined the type and topotypic specimens housed in the Bernice Bishop Museum, and were able to study additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF9688FAFD62FF44FD05" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF9688FAFD62FF44FD05" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formerly in M. A. Miller’s personal collection and now housed in the Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California at Davis. Though Miller’s specimens were not topotypic, they came from Oahu with some collections made just a few miles from the type locality. Based on our examination of the holotype, topotypic specimens, and the additional material from Oahu,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A52EFF968FA3FCECFCC3FCBE" author="Miller" box="[734,887,830,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Miller, M. A. (1940) The isopod Crustacea of the Hawaiian Islands (Chelifera and Valvifera) Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 15 (26), 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="1940">Miller (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
apparently misinterpreted the articulation of the antenna and uropod. He described the antenna as having three, instead of six articles, the uropodal endopod being biarticulate instead of triarticulate, and the exopod being uniarticulate instead of biarticulate. Miller briefly mentioned the adult male, but did not illustrate it and only mentioned that it was heterochelate with the larger chela being over half the length of the body. The adult male or males reported by Miller from the type locality were not found in either the collections of Bishop or Bohart Museums.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52EFF968DBAFBC4FDE6FAED" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A52EFF968DBAFBC4FEE0FBC7" author="Lang" box="[199,340,1046,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Lang, K. (1970) Taxonomische und phylogenetische Untersuchungen uber die Tanaidaceen 4. Aufteilung der Apseudiden in vier Familien nebst Aufstellung von zwei Gattungen und einer Art der neuen Familie Leiopidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, Series 2, 22, 595 - 626." type="journal article" year="1970">Lang (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a photographic image of the dorsal aspect of the abdomen and pleotelson for both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF9688FAFBC4FF44FBB8" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF9688FAFBC4FF44FBB8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a supposedly second Hawaiian species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968E7BFBEBFC28FBBB" box="[774,924,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968E7BFBEBFC2CFBBB" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[774,920,1081,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synapseudes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but he gave no specific details regarding the sex or morphology of the second Hawaiian species. It would be useful to know the sex of Lang’s second Hawaiian “species, but we were unable to trace the location of the specimen or specimens in question. The taxonomic status of some of the males co-occurring with the females, which we attribute to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968E9CFB77FBE1FB55" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[993,1109,1189,1212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968E9CFB77FBE1FB55" box="[993,1109,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Oahu, is problematical and requires further study. No males occurred in the material that we examined from Waikiki, but they were present in collections from other sites on Oahu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52EFF968DBAFADDFCC2F980" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Though small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52EFF968C0CFAC2FE7FFAC1" box="[369,459,1296,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), a single immature male attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968EF6FAC2FBB4FACE" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[907,1024,1296,1319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968EF6FAC2FBB4FACE" box="[907,1024,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred among the specimens from Kaneohe Bay. The major cheliped of the specimen appeared to be that of a subadult or the first recognizable male stage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52EFF968DA2FA84FEECFA86" box="[223,344,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,301,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,301,1584]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE8. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940.Subadult male (1.1 mm).A, chela, lateral view of dactylus and fixed finger; B, cheliped, inner view; C, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; D, pereopod-2, propodus and dactylus lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view. Subterminal adult (1.4 mm).F, major left cheliped, lateral view; G, minor right cheliped; H, habitus, lateral aspect.Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146389/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); but pereopod-1 had four stout spiniform on the ventral margin of the propodus and the complete delineation of the pleonites as in the females examined from Oahu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52EFF968EF1FAA8FC50FA7A" box="[908,996,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,301,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,301,1584]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE8. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940.Subadult male (1.1 mm).A, chela, lateral view of dactylus and fixed finger; B, cheliped, inner view; C, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; D, pereopod-2, propodus and dactylus lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view. Subterminal adult (1.4 mm).F, major left cheliped, lateral view; G, minor right cheliped; H, habitus, lateral aspect.Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146389/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like the smaller females pereopods-2 and 3 have three spiniform setae on the ventral margin of the propodus. These features are also shared by the
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52EFF968804FA4DFF77FA33" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
subterminal male collected Oahu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52EFF968F30FA10FD72FA33" box="[589,710,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,301,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,301,1584]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE8. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940.Subadult male (1.1 mm).A, chela, lateral view of dactylus and fixed finger; B, cheliped, inner view; C, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; D, pereopod-2, propodus and dactylus lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view. Subterminal adult (1.4 mm).F, major left cheliped, lateral view; G, minor right cheliped; H, habitus, lateral aspect.Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146389/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), though in this specimen the suture indicating the third pleonite appears to be more indistinct than for the
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52EFF968F10FA34FD70FA17" box="[621,708,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
subadult male. It appears that the larger subadult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52EFF968841FA34FF1AF9CB" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,301,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,301,1584]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE8. Synapseudes minutus Miller, 1940.Subadult male (1.1 mm).A, chela, lateral view of dactylus and fixed finger; B, cheliped, inner view; C, pereopod-1, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; D, pereopod-2, propodus and dactylus lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view. Subterminal adult (1.4 mm).F, major left cheliped, lateral view; G, minor right cheliped; H, habitus, lateral aspect.Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146389/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8F– H</figureCitation>
|
||
), which we tentatively attribute to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968F32F9D8FD7AF9C8" box="[591,718,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968F32F9D8FD7EF9C8" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[591,714,1546,1569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">S. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is sexually mature. Based on the major chela, however, this specimen, appears not to have the size and degree of morphological development exhibited by other known terminal males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968C1FF983FE45F983" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[354,497,1617,1642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968C1FF983FE45F983" box="[354,497,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Synapseudes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968F4AF980FD22F983" authority="Heard & Stępień & Drumm & Błażewicz & Anderson, 2018" authorityName="Heard & Stępień & Drumm & Błażewicz & Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[567,662,1617,1642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caleyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968F4AF980FD22F983" box="[567,662,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. caleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FCA52EFF968FE0F983FD68F983" box="[669,732,1617,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968FE0F983FD68F983" bold="true" box="[669,732,1617,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52EFF968E6BF983FCDCF980" box="[790,872,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[198,1388,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Synapseudes caleyi n. sp. Male allotype. A, habitus, lateral aspect; B, minor left cheliped; C, major right cheliped, lateral aspect.Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146397/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52EFF968DBAF9A7FCB2F843" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
In contrast, the three other males, all larger than those attributed herein to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968966F9A7FB2DF964" box="[1051,1177,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968966F9A7FB21F964" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[1051,1173,1653,1677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">S. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurring in the Oahu collections have only three instead of four spiniform setae on the propodal inner margin of pereopod-1 and the pleon with only incomplete dorsal vestiges of the pleonites 2 and 3 being present. Compared to the
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52EFF96887AF96FFAEAF93D" box="[1287,1374,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
male we tentatively attribute to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968CBFF932FD8CF911" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[450,568,1760,1784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968CBFF932FD8CF911" box="[450,568,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these males exhibit differences in setation, as well as, the development and dentition of the major cheliped; two of the specimens exhibited a huge major chela similar to the terminal male of S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968DC5F8F5FF4FF8A9" authorityName="Heard & Stępień & Drumm & Błażewicz & Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[184,251,1831,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968DC5F8F5FF4FF8A9" box="[184,251,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">caleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A10A52EFF968C41F8F5FE26F8A9" box="[316,402,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[198,1388,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Synapseudes caleyi n. sp. Male allotype. A, habitus, lateral aspect; B, minor left cheliped; C, major right cheliped, lateral aspect.Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146397/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), which were nearly as massive as the rest of their bodies. These specimens appeared to represent at least two different morphotypes. Examination of additional topotypic material is needed to determine if there are two different terminal male forms represented within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968EF3F8BDFBB0F86E" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[910,1028,1903,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968EF3F8BDFBB0F86E" box="[910,1028,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations on Oahu or if a cryptic species having nearly identical females may be present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43695A52EFF978DBAF865FE2FFDFF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,534]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
We examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968C82F864FD3AF826" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[511,654,1974,1999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968C82F864FD3AF826" box="[511,654,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Synapseudes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52EFF968E65F865FC39F827" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[792,909,1975,1998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52EFF968E65F865FC39F827" box="[792,909,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other islands within the greater Hawaiian Archipelago, including Midway, Maui, Molokai, and Hawaii (Big Island). Those specimens appear very similar to and possibly conspecific with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52FFF978C92FF4AFD6BFF59" box="[495,735,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52FFF978C92FF4AFDD1FF59" authority="Heard & Stępień & Drumm & Błażewicz & Anderson, 2018" authorityName="Heard & Stępień & Drumm & Błażewicz & Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[495,613,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="minutus">S. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FCA52FFF978F10FF4BFD6BFF59" box="[621,735,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and are similar to the “atypical large specimens examined on Oahu by Miller in that they have the ventral margin of the propodus of pereopod-1 armed with only three stout spiniform setae instead of four as in females, and pleonites 2–3 are incompletely delineated ventrolaterally. As in the specimens from Oahu, we did not observe any females exhibiting a pereopod-1 and pleon similar to those of the “atypical males. The larger females examined from Oahu had more setae in the maxilla than the
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B70A52FFF978994FEF5FAF4FED6" box="[1257,1344,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
female, but this could be attributed to ontogenetic development. It is possible that the atypical male forms and possibly some of the larger females are conspecific with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52FFF978FCBFEBDFC12FE6E" box="[694,934,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52FFF978FCBFEBDFC99FE6F" authority="Heard & Stępień & Drumm & Błażewicz & Anderson, 2018" authorityName="Heard & Stępień & Drumm & Błażewicz & Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[694,813,367,390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="minutus">S. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FCA52FFF978E49FEBDFC12FE6E" box="[820,934,366,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or as previously mentioned may represent a closely related cryptic species. However, addressing these issues with only the limited amount of material presently available to us is beyond the scope of this investigation and awaits future detailed morphological studies in conjunction with those on molecular genetics of populations attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A52FFF978E8AFE08FBDAFE18" authorityName="Heard & Stępień & Drumm & Błażewicz & Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1015,1134,474,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A52FFF978E8AFE08FBDAFE18" box="[1015,1134,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the confines of the Hawaiian Archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |