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<mods:title id="CDF142086155E44C3C79998B02F6D98D">Review and contribution to the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, with new species and new records from South China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8ED7EA04F625239112B31A0C2D1091">LI, WEIHAI</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3016685FFBDFFE1FF2806D27A9246E2" box="[151,732,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0EC8262FFBDFFE1FF2806D27A9246E2" bold="true" box="[151,732,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFBDFFE1FF2806D27A9246E2" bold="true" box="[151,732,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFBDFFE1FF2806D27A3C46E2" authority="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" box="[151,626,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauripitis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFBDFFE1FF2806D2793046E2" bold="true" box="[151,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nemoura tauripitis</emphasis>
Mo, Li &amp; Murányi
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5467FFBDFFE1FDC106D27A9246E2" box="[638,732,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFBDFFE1FF2806FE79634686" blockId="15.[151,732,150,213]" box="[151,301,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFBDFFE1FF2006FE78B74686" box="[159,249,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
13)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFBDFFE1FF2807467C894736" blockId="15.[151,1436,259,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFBDFFE1FF2807467975474E" bold="true" box="[151,315,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Adult habitus</emphasis>
. Head and mouthparts pale brown; antennae pale brown, palpi pale; compound eyes black. Pronotum pale brown, rectangular, corners rounded with obscure darker cuticular rugosities. Legs brown; wings brownish subhyaline with brown veins. Abdominal segments brown but terminalia darker with pale hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF646586FFBDFFE1FF28012A7ABB41FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFBDFFE1FF28012A7ABB41FF" blockId="15.[151,1436,1903,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFBDFFE1FF28012A795041DB" bold="true" box="[151,286,1903,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFBDFFE1FE9B01357AE441DB" authority="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" box="[292,682,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauripitis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFBDFFE1FE9B013579AB41D4" box="[292,485,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nemoura tauripitis</emphasis>
Mo, Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFBDFFE1FD0B01357B4A41DB" bold="true" box="[692,772,1904,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5467FFBDFFE1FD0B01357B4A41DB" box="[692,772,1904,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF646586FFA2FFFEFF2803C37BCB4391" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7025410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1414,1438]" targetBox="[151,1433,190,1380]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFA2FFFEFF2803C37BCB4391" blockId="16.[151,1436,1414,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA2FFFEFF2803C3796E43CD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1414,1438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA2FFFEFE9903C27AE043CD" authority="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Mo, Li &amp; Muranyi" box="[294,686,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauripitis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA2FFFEFE9903C279A943CD" box="[294,487,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nemoura tauripitis</emphasis>
Mo, Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA2FFFEFD0703C37B4643CD" bold="true" box="[696,776,1414,1438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5467FFA2FFFEFD0703C37B4643CD" box="[696,776,1414,1438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male). a. Terminalia, ventral view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Right paraproct, ventral view. d. Right paraproct and cercus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFA2FFFFFF7803B57C2E4736" blockId="16.[151,1437,1520,1943]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA2FFFEFF7803B5794A4059" bold="true" box="[199,260,1520,1546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFEAA03B5793F4059" box="[277,369,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
13). Forewing length
<quantity id="4CE398EBFFA2FFFEFDC803B57B4E4058" box="[631,768,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.4">5.45.8 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Tergum 8 (
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFC6B03B57C704059" box="[980,1086,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 11c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFBF303B57C394059" box="[1100,1143,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,190,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia, ventral view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Right paraproct, ventral view. d. Right paraproct and cercus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12b</figureCitation>
) weakly sclerotized, with four large, stout spines. Tergum 9 (
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFD9200517A81407D" box="[557,719,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 11c11d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFD6100517B47407D" box="[734,777,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,190,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia, ventral view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Right paraproct, ventral view. d. Right paraproct and cercus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12b</figureCitation>
) sclerotized, constricted medially with a deep and broad, semicircular indentation anteriorly, and produced posteromedially into a pair of distinct triangular processes. The processes are armed asymmetrically with 12 large apical spines, and several scattered large median spines. Sternum 9 (
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFF5100C5791740C9" box="[238,345,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 11b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFED900C579C140C9" box="[358,399,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,190,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia, ventral view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Right paraproct, ventral view. d. Right paraproct and cercus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12a</figureCitation>
) with slender claviform vesicle, length ca. 4X maximum width, slightly constricted basally; hypoproct basally broad and oval, abruptly tapering toward rounded tip. Tergum 10 (
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFBC400E17D5140ED" box="[1147,1311,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 11c11d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFA9000E17D1540ED" box="[1327,1371,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,190,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia, ventral view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Right paraproct, ventral view. d. Right paraproct and cercus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12b</figureCitation>
, 13e) mostly sclerotized but medially with a narrow, weakly sclerotized longitudinal concavity; large and stout spines occur medially on the tergum along the concavity, and a pair of large humps present on either sides of the concavity, ending in a large spine at tip. Cercus (
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFDDA01557B4B4179" box="[613,773,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 11b11c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFCAF01557BE44179" box="[784,938,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,190,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia, ventral view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Right paraproct, ventral view. d. Right paraproct and cercus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12a12b, 12d</figureCitation>
, 13a13b, 13d) distinctly sclerotized, except inner margin membranous; a large ventrobasal hooked process originating from the inner basal portion, curved dorsad; apex of cercus rounded, curved inwards. Epiproct (
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFC8E011D7B9C4121" box="[817,978,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 11c11d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA2FFFEFC61011D7C454121" box="[990,1035,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,190,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia, ventral view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Right paraproct, ventral view. d. Right paraproct and cercus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12b</figureCitation>
, 13): bull head shaped, nearly 1.5X longer than the widest width. Large basal cushion located above the small basal sclerite. Pair of large dark ventral sclerite basally with pair of small lateral knobs, after the moderately broad base continued in a stout basal plate that bears rows of five to six spines; ring of the ventral sclerite very small and thin, originates before the apical part of basal plate, covered by a membranous lobe; prongs widely connected to the ring, horn-shaped and curved outwards, lacks teeth; the cone-shaped projection is short and slim, linear sclerotized area indistinct. Paraproct (
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA3FFFFFB4707467D2C474E" box="[1272,1378,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[151,1436,381,1880]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025406/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 11b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320298BFFA3FFFFFAD2074678B74712" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,190,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Nemoura tauripitis Mo, Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). a. Terminalia, ventral view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Right paraproct, ventral view. d. Right paraproct and cercus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7025410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7025410/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">12a, 12c12d</figureCitation>
) divided into two lobes: outer lobe sclerotized, large apically rounded, with a weakly sclerotized oval area at the inner base; inner lobe sclerotized, short and slender, banded with a truncated tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFA0FFFCFF7806D379EC46E3" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,418,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFF7806D3795046E3" bold="true" box="[199,286,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016685FFA0FFFCFF7806FF7A03474F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFA0FFFCFF7806FF7A03474F" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFF7806FF793E4687" bold="true" box="[199,368,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B733F53FFA0FFFCFE3E06FF7C3F46AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893618325" collectingDate="2006-08-28" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Liao YX" county="Shangsi County" elevation="365" latitude="21.84278" location="Shiwandashan National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.863335" municipality="Fangchenggang City" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A08BACFFA0FFFCFE3E06FF79A04687" box="[385,494,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<collectionCode id="ED0AADCBFFA0FFFCFDFD06FF7ACC4687" box="[578,642,186,212]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DFFBECFFA0FFFCFD2606FF7AB24687" box="[665,764,186,212]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0AF74FFA0FFFCFCB506FF7BB84687" box="[778,1014,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fangchenggang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C54D82FFA0FFFCFBBB06FF7CF44687" box="[1028,1210,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shangsi County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC463D5FFA0FFFCFB7806FF792E46AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B:8EC463D5FFA0FFFCFB7806FF792E46AB" county="Shangsi County" latitude="21.84278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.863335" municipality="Fangchenggang City" name="Shiwandashan National Forest Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<location id="8EC463D5FFA0FFFCFB7806FF796D46AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28418FFBDFFFCFF2806D27A4D456B:8EC463D5FFA0FFFCFB7806FF796D46AA" county="Shangsi County" latitude="21.84278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.863335" municipality="Fangchenggang City" name="Shiwandashan National Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shiwandashan National Forest</location>
Park
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F53C9FFA0FFFCFED4069B79B646AA" box="[363,504,222,249]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="34" value="21.84278">21°50'34&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F53C9FFA0FFFCFDBC069B7AD446AA" box="[515,666,222,249]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="48" value="107.863335">107°51'48&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE398EBFFA0FFFCFD19069B7AA046AA" box="[678,750,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="365.0">
<elevation id="0036D23DFFA0FFFCFD19069B7AA046AA" box="[678,750,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA513CEFFA0FFFCFD46069B7BC046AB" box="[761,910,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE1EA26FFA0FFFCFD46069B7BC046AB" box="[761,910,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-08-28">2006.VIII.28</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="525A4D19FFA0FFFCFC26069B7C4F46AA" box="[921,1025,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26EE50D8FFA0FFFCFBB3069B7C3F46AA" box="[1036,1137,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Liao YX</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B733F53FFA0FFFCFBC4069A7DD646AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893618347" box="[1147,1432,222,249]" collectionCode="CAU" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A08BACFFA0FFFCFBC4069A7CA246AA" box="[1147,1260,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1DFE87FFA0FFFCFB49069B7D0E46AB" box="[1270,1344,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AADCBFFA0FFFCFAF0069B7DC146AB" box="[1359,1423,222,248]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B733F53FFA0FFFCFF2807477A07474F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893618316" box="[151,585,258,285]" collectingDate="2006-08-28" collectionCode="HIST" collectorName="Liao YX" county="Shangsi County" elevation="365" latitude="21.84278" location="Shiwandashan National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.863335" municipality="Fangchenggang City" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1DFE87FFA0FFFCFF28074778AC474F" box="[151,226,258,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AADCBFFA0FFFCFF4E0747797C474F" box="[241,306,258,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HIST</collectionCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016685FFA0FFFCFF780763789A4737" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFA0FFFCFF780763789A4737" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFF78076379064713" bold="true" box="[199,328,294,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name refers to the bull head shaped epiproct. Latin “
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFC5D07627C644713" box="[994,1066,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">taurus</emphasis>
” means bull, and “
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFAB907627D0E4713" box="[1286,1344,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">-pitis</emphasis>
” means head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016685FFA0FFFCFF78072B7B3947DB" box="[199,887,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFA0FFFCFF78072B7B3947DB" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,887,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFF78072B791747DB" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30C759EFFA0FFFCFED8072B79E447DB" box="[359,426,366,392]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DFFBECFFA0FFFCFE06072B7A3647DB" box="[441,632,366,392]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016685FFA0FFFCFF7807D77A4D456B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4350EFFA0FFFCFF7807D77A4D456B" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFF7807D7797A47FF" bold="true" box="[199,308,402,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species has a similar male sternum 9, male tergum 10, paraproct and cercus to that of two Chinese species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA0FFFCFEE707F27A964783" authority="Wu, 1962" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[344,728,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleocercia">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFEE707F27A2A4783" box="[344,612,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nemoura cochleocercia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A48FFFFA0FFFCFDD507F27A964783" author="Wu, C. F." box="[618,728,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref24661" refString="Wu, C. F. (1962) Results of the Zoologico Botanical expedition to Southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Plecoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 11, 139 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.3.8" type="journal article" year="1962">Wu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA0FFFCFCB107F27C204783" authority="Li &amp; Yang, 2008" authorityName="Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2008" box="[782,1134,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFCB107F27BE94783" box="[782,935,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. mucronata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A48FFFFA0FFFCFC1007F37C204783" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D." box="[943,1134,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="205 - 221" refId="ref21511" refString="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D. (2008) New species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera) from China. Aquatic Insects, 30 (3), 205 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650420802334038" type="journal article" year="2008">Li &amp; Yang, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the new species is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA0FFFCFE72079E7AC747A7" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[461,649,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleocercia">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFE72079E7AC747A7" box="[461,649,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. cochleocercia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA0FFFCFD03079E7B1A47A7" authorityName="Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2008" box="[700,852,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFD03079E7B1A47A7" box="[700,852,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the distinctive prongs of the epiproct. In addition, the cercus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA0FFFCFE8F07BA79A3444B" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[304,493,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleocercia">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFE8F07BA79A3444B" box="[304,493,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. cochleocercia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much wider than that of the new species, while the hooked process of the cercus originates around midlength in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA0FFFCFE4604667ADC446F" authorityName="Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2008" box="[505,658,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFE4604667ADC446F" box="[505,658,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, contrary to the basal position of the process of the new species. The new species is most similar to the Indian species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA0FFFCFD0204027B554433" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1967" box="[701,795,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chugi">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFD0204027B554433" box="[701,795,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. chugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They share similar male sternum 9, paraproct and cercus and the horn-sharped prongs of epiproct, but the new species can be separated from the latter by tergum 10 having a pair of triangular processes, epiproct having a well sclerotized pair of lateral arms and the subtrapezoidal basal cushion. In
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA0FFFCFEA104F67930449F" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1967" box="[286,382,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chugi">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFEA104F67930449F" box="[286,382,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. chugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to the original description, tergum 10 is simple and lacks additional processes or humps, and the epiproct lacks sclerotized lateral arms and the basal cushion is rectangular. In addition, the apical portion of epiproct in the new species is covered by a membranous lobe, while the original figures of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4E8DFFA0FFFCFAA604BE7D364547" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1967" box="[1305,1400,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chugi">
<emphasis id="B96FE91CFFA0FFFCFAA604BE7D364547" box="[1305,1400,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. chugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not show any membranous lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>