341 lines
44 KiB
XML
341 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="41F177C1E0D6C0DBEC4F3BD60F846CDA" ID-CLB-Dataset="7555" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3cec2643-a3a9-4104-97f0-2d1ed963f772" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616211" ID-ZooBank="E83576E9-1B49-4D85-B02C-7DE1CB219CA1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616050030678" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="03B205071D4DFFF1FF6693E8DA88C476" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaneroptera sparsa Stal 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FF8B7D7F1D4CFFF2FFF19705DB36C529" masterDocTitle="Some new species of Phaneroptera, Eulioptera and Scolocerca (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from West Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698934095547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7CD70314C0D48709BE04A05849CAF9AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6C7DA887BF22A7D1868BC0790E9BAD0C">
|
||
<mods:title id="AF754F1E5058E20FBAC03646363B9B6E">Some new species of Phaneroptera, Eulioptera and Scolocerca (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from West Tropical Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="493C0C36E3DE1E8141AD0206E17F79D4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3F7EA4391FB04D866EDB8E9B4EBD5EF9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C60000A7E4455BD0E2829E34A0D5FDAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BE7417F7E7E36355DF81A1F0C35140AE">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0BC121989F3D61CFA4CF15E3BD60CB7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2127-0715</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A7794A963849C0B67F2B50EFC65311C2">Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale Scienze 13, 90128 Palermo, Italy (retired) bruno. massa @ unipa. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2127 - 0715</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BD22F8C61556A6A918B38BD0EBE009F" type="email">bruno.massa@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="32DAE31377BE8975D138575AB84A2E56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0E10F2C3FCE4F9E545B0DE71274BAB16" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="57C26F5EE12F65E76AFE416D30561687">
|
||
<mods:title id="A3682CEACA4396977EC3307FE44707C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F12FF9AEF87734A7974EC4A82E28B384">
|
||
<mods:date id="035628E19620986BA20403A9DD3896CC">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3B0FE4033493E91D21681CFB029051AD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B1FD542A1BF33371667D032E3F1188AD">2021-03-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1C99DAC1DC274FC00C694F57BBA698B1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="80F93F7A3E906866B082AE6B0B0724E5">4948</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F4D9EF78515CB1223C2B72A6217E0AB2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="64E027F0C68C688399314567E46C13E3">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DE6B2CC84A0D8CC1549560209075D36D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F47B79EEC374C58A86DC25395AAA7596">123</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9F6E3471B147E49654666C0C3E0FF062">135</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="66B5FE99ECDA071C7B675559DC4BED7C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BAACB8822F26D26EB06E07DCB570FB0A" type="CLB-Dataset">7555</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="243AA4FAA0377E55FDA646D4C0180D2E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="56F2E0AB93FC6004F43E6EB7985C1E05" type="GBIF-Dataset">3cec2643-a3a9-4104-97f0-2d1ed963f772</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="41C917C358A170A3429D06601148C67D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1A2ECB6A3CDDADD2D4BBD61F1DBFE54" type="Zenodo-Dep">4616211</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="784190BABD50F2E97BC2625C0BC7CE06" type="ZooBank">E83576E9-1B49-4D85-B02C-7DE1CB219CA1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B205071D4DFFF1FF6693E8DA88C476" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180782314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4DFFF1FF6693E8DA88C476" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B205071D4DFFF1FF6693E8DA88C476" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4DFFF3FF6693E8D923C02E" box="[151,533,1260,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4DFFF3FF6693E8D923C02E" blockId="1.[151,533,1260,1323]" box="[151,533,1260,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC037D1D4DFFF3FF6693E8D923C02E" bold="true" box="[151,533,1260,1288]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FF6693E8D923C02E" authority="Stal, 1857" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,533,1260,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FF6693E8D923C02E" bold="true" box="[151,533,1260,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FF6693E8DAA5C021" bold="true" box="[151,403,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Phaneroptera sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1857
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4DFFF3FF669214DA2BC002" box="[151,285,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4DFFF3FF669214DA2BC002" blockId="1.[151,533,1260,1323]" box="[151,285,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC037D1D4DFFF3FF669214DA2BC002" bold="true" box="[151,285,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FF669214DA2BC002" bold="true" box="[151,285,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4DFFF3FF6E9214DA22C002" box="[159,276,1297,1323]" captionStart-0="FIGS" captionStart-1="FIGS" captionStartId-0="2.[151,212,1796,1820]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,212,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[313,1274,189,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[313,1273,383,1533]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@2.[313,1274,181,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure-129@3.[313,1273,375,1533]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGS. 1-9. Fig. 1. Cerci and subgenital plate of the holotype of Phaneroptera africana Steinmann, 1966 (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 2. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the same specimen (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 3. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sp., after Heller (1988); Fig. 4. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa Stål, 1857 from Togo (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 5. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa from Central African Republic (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 6. Cerci and subgenital plate of P. sparsa from Togo. Fig. 7. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera aff. cleomis from Oman. Fig. 8. Stridulatory file of P. aff. cleomis from United Arabian Emirates. Fig. 9. Subgenital plate and cerci of P. aff. cleomis from Oman." captionText-1="FIGS. 10-16. Phaneroptera nana Fieber, 1853. Fig. 10. Cerci and subgenital plate of a male from Sicily (Italy); Fig. 11. Cerci and subgenital plate of a male from Corsica (France); Fig. 12. Subgenital plate and cerci of a male from Pantelleria Island (Italy); Fig. 13. Particular of the cerci shape in the specimen from Pantelleria Is.; Fig. 14. Stridulatory file in a male from Sicily; Fig. 15. Stridulatory file in a male from Pantelleria Is.; Fig. 16. Stridulatory file in a male from Barcelona (Spain) (after Heller 1988)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616213" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616217" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4616213/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4616217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs. 1-16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4DFFF3FF669251D8BBC0F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4DFFF3FF669251D8BBC0F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FF669251DA4CC047" bold="true" box="[151,378,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. 162³,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FE269251DF9DC047" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439309" box="[471,1195,1364,1392]" country="Zambia" location="Zambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="218" specimenCount-female="218">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FE269251D921C047" box="[471,535,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">208♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from the following African countries:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FC3F9251DF1DC047" bold="true" box="[974,1067,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FC3F9251DF1DC047" box="[974,1067,1364,1390]" name="Zambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(9³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FB9E9251DF97C047" box="[1135,1185,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FB499251DEA0C047" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439310" box="[1208,1430,1364,1392]" country="Tanzania" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Zambia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FB499251DE13C047" bold="true" box="[1208,1317,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FB499251DE13C047" box="[1208,1317,1364,1390]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FA989251DEBAC047" box="[1385,1420,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FF66927DDA59C0BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439301" box="[151,367,1400,1428]" country="Ethiopia" location="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FF66927DDBC8C0BB" bold="true" box="[151,254,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FF66927DDBC8C0BB" box="[151,254,1400,1426]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(4³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FEB3927DDA50C0BA" box="[322,358,1400,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FE8F927DD95AC0BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439326" box="[382,620,1400,1428]" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FE8F927DDACDC0BB" bold="true" box="[382,507,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FE8F927DDACDC0BB" box="[382,507,1400,1426]" name="Cameroon" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(3³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FDCE927DD954C0BB" box="[575,610,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FD8A927DD80BC0BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439318" box="[635,829,1400,1428]" country="Gabon" location="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FD8A927DD9FAC0BB" bold="true" box="[635,716,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FD8A927DD9FAC0BB" box="[635,716,1400,1426]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(4³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FCE1927DD807C0BB" box="[784,817,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FCBA927DDF24C0BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439308" box="[843,1042,1400,1428]" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FCBA927DD897C0BB" bold="true" box="[843,929,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FCBA927DD897C0BB" box="[843,929,1400,1426]" name="Angola" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FC14927DDF3EC0BB" box="[997,1032,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FBD0927DDBE5C09E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439317" country="Central African Republic" location="Central African Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FBD0927DDE64C0BB" bold="true" box="[1057,1362,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FBD0927DDE64C0BB" box="[1057,1362,1400,1426]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(12³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FF669299DBFFC09E" box="[151,201,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FF10929ED928C09F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439307" box="[225,542,1435,1464]" country="Ivory Coast" location="Cote d'Ivoire" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="118" specimenCount-female="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FF10929EDAB4C09F" bold="true" box="[225,386,1435,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FF10929EDAB4C09F" box="[225,386,1435,1462]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(94³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FE249299D920C09F" box="[469,534,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">118♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FDDC9299D9EFC09F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439327" box="[557,729,1436,1464]" country="Togo" location="Togo" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FDDC9299D951C09F" bold="true" box="[557,615,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FDDC9299D951C09F" box="[557,615,1436,1462]" name="Togo" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(8³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FD5D9299D9F9C09F" box="[684,719,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FD199299D885C09F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439319" box="[744,947,1436,1464]" country="Liberia" location="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FD199299D877C09F" bold="true" box="[744,833,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FD199299D877C09F" box="[744,833,1436,1462]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FC779299D89FC09F" box="[902,937,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FC339299DFC0C09F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439314" box="[962,1270,1436,1464]" country="Burkina Faso" location="Burkina Faso" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FC339299DF51C09F" bold="true" box="[962,1127,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FC339299DF51C09F" box="[962,1127,1436,1462]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(15³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FB4B9299DFDAC09F" box="[1210,1260,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FAF59299DBE5C0F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439303" country="Senegal" location="Senegal" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FAF59299DE56C09F" bold="true" box="[1284,1376,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FAF59299DE56C09F" box="[1284,1376,1436,1462]" name="Senegal" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(8³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FF6692C5DBFFC0F3" box="[151,201,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FF1192C5DA81C0F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439312" box="[224,439,1472,1500]" country="Morocco" location="Morocco" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FF1192C5DA7FC0F3" bold="true" box="[224,329,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FF1192C5DA7FC0F3" box="[224,329,1472,1498]" name="Morocco" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FE7B92C5DA9DC0F3" box="[394,427,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4DFFF3FE3592C5D8BCC0F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439324" box="[452,906,1472,1500]" collectionCode="ANHRT, BMPC" country="Tunisia" location="Tunisia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FE3592C5D92AC0F3" bold="true" box="[452,540,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FE3592C5D92AC0F3" box="[452,540,1472,1498]" name="Tunisia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4DFFF3FDAC92C5D948C0F3" box="[605,638,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A2CD41D4DFFF3FD6992C5D9CEC0F3" box="[664,760,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A2CD41D4DFFF3FCDE92C5D8B4C0F3" box="[815,898,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">BMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4DFFF1FF3692E1DA88C476" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4DFFF3FF3692E1DAC2C26B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FF3692E1DA02C0D7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FEB092E0DA91C0D7" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[321,423,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FEB092E0DA91C0D7" box="[321,423,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a female specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FC3A92E1DF6AC0D7" box="[971,1116,1508,1534]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; it is certainly the most common and widespread species of the genus in tropical Africa (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D4DFFF3FC86910DDFBDC30B" author="Naskrecki, P. & Guta, R." box="[887,1163,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref7299" refString="Naskrecki, P. & Guta, R. (2019) Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Gorongosa National Park and Central Mozambique. Zootaxa, 4682 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4682.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Naskrecki & Guta 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D4DFFF3FB6E910CDE0CC30B" author="Ragge, D. R." box="[1183,1338,1544,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref7411" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FF139128D928C36F" authority="Steinmann, 1966" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1966" box="[226,542,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FF139128DA6DC36F" box="[226,347,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D4DFFF3FE939129D928C36F" author="Steinmann, H." box="[354,542,1580,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="409 - 417" refId="ref7450" refString="Steinmann, H. (1966) New Phaneroptera Serv. and Nophoptera Uv. species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 12, 409 - 417." type="journal article" year="1966">Steinmann, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FDAC9128D9F4C36F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[605,706,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FDAC9128D9F4C36F" box="[605,706,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; actually the true differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FBB29128DF9FC36F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[1091,1193,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FBB29128DF9FC36F" box="[1091,1193,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the small size and the v-shaped subgenital plate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D4DFFF3FE169155D995C342" author="Steinmann, H." box="[487,675,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="409 - 417" refId="ref7450" refString="Steinmann, H. (1966) New Phaneroptera Serv. and Nophoptera Uv. species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 12, 409 - 417." type="journal article" year="1966">Steinmann 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); thanks to Gellért Puskás, it was possible to receive some very good photos of the cerci, subgenital plate and stridulatory file of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A00AB31D4DFFF3FCA69171D88FC3A7" box="[855,953,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FC0F9171DF79C3A7" box="[1022,1103,1652,1678]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the only specimen known of this taxon) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4DFFF3FEEF919DDAB3C39B" box="[286,389,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="2.[151,212,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[313,1274,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS. 1-9. Fig. 1. Cerci and subgenital plate of the holotype of Phaneroptera africana Steinmann, 1966 (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 2. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the same specimen (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 3. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sp., after Heller (1988); Fig. 4. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa Stål, 1857 from Togo (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 5. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa from Central African Republic (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 6. Cerci and subgenital plate of P. sparsa from Togo. Fig. 7. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera aff. cleomis from Oman. Fig. 8. Stridulatory file of P. aff. cleomis from United Arabian Emirates. Fig. 9. Subgenital plate and cerci of P. aff. cleomis from Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The comparison of the stridulatory file with that of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FB8B919CDFD7C39B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[1146,1249,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FB8B919CDFD7C39B" box="[1146,1249,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FAD7919CDE69C39A" box="[1318,1375,1689,1715]" name="Togo" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4DFFF3FA9E919DDB90C3FF" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="2.[151,212,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[313,1274,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS. 1-9. Fig. 1. Cerci and subgenital plate of the holotype of Phaneroptera africana Steinmann, 1966 (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 2. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the same specimen (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 3. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sp., after Heller (1988); Fig. 4. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa Stål, 1857 from Togo (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 5. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa from Central African Republic (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 6. Cerci and subgenital plate of P. sparsa from Togo. Fig. 7. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera aff. cleomis from Oman. Fig. 8. Stridulatory file of P. aff. cleomis from United Arabian Emirates. Fig. 9. Subgenital plate and cerci of P. aff. cleomis from Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FF1691B9D935C3FF" box="[231,515,1724,1750]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4DFFF3FDE291B9D961C3FE" box="[531,599,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="2.[151,212,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[313,1274,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS. 1-9. Fig. 1. Cerci and subgenital plate of the holotype of Phaneroptera africana Steinmann, 1966 (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 2. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the same specimen (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 3. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sp., after Heller (1988); Fig. 4. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa Stål, 1857 from Togo (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 5. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa from Central African Republic (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 6. Cerci and subgenital plate of P. sparsa from Togo. Fig. 7. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera aff. cleomis from Oman. Fig. 8. Stridulatory file of P. aff. cleomis from United Arabian Emirates. Fig. 9. Subgenital plate and cerci of P. aff. cleomis from Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) does not reveal any differences, while the subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FAD091B8DEAAC3FF" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1966" box="[1313,1436,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FAD091B8DEAAC3FF" box="[1313,1436,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4DFFF3FF5191E5DBD5C3D2" box="[160,227,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="2.[151,212,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[313,1274,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS. 1-9. Fig. 1. Cerci and subgenital plate of the holotype of Phaneroptera africana Steinmann, 1966 (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 2. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the same specimen (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 3. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sp., after Heller (1988); Fig. 4. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa Stål, 1857 from Togo (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 5. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa from Central African Republic (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 6. Cerci and subgenital plate of P. sparsa from Togo. Fig. 7. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera aff. cleomis from Oman. Fig. 8. Stridulatory file of P. aff. cleomis from United Arabian Emirates. Fig. 9. Subgenital plate and cerci of P. aff. cleomis from Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) is very different from the typical subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FCC691E4D8A8C3D3" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[823,926,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FCC691E4D8A8C3D3" box="[823,926,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it has been observed in some male specimens from tropical Africa a certain variability in this character; thus, the synonymy proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D4DFFF3FAF59000DEAAC237" author="Ragge, D. R." box="[1284,1436,1796,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref7411" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has to be definitively accepted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4DFFF1FF369048DA88C476" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,352]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D4DFFF3FF369048DA53C24F" author="Ragge, D. R." box="[199,357,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref7411" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in raising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FE1B9048D965C24F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[490,595,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FE1B9048D965C24F" box="[490,595,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to species level, highlighted that it has a very wide geographic distribution, including Arabian Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FDD79075D999C2A3" box="[550,687,1904,1930]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occurring also in south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FBD79075DF50C2A3" box="[1062,1126,1904,1930]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and extending through the Levant, across the Anatolian Steppe to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FDA79091D98DC287" box="[598,699,1940,1966]" name="Armenia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and along the northern border of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FBB59090DF47C286" box="[1092,1137,1941,1967]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Hindu Kush. However, the Turkish specimen bioacoustically recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D4DFFF3FCEB90BDD882C2FB" author="Heller, K. - G." box="[794,948,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 358" refId="ref6931" refString="Heller, K. - G. (1988) Bioakustik der europaischen Laubheuschrecken. Okologie in Forschung und Anwendung, 1, 1 - 358." type="journal article" year="1988">Heller (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows a different stridulatory file from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4DFFF3FA7990BCDBD4C2DF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4DFFF3FA7990BCDBD4C2DF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4DFFF3FF0390D9DA00C2DF" box="[242,310,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="2.[151,212,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[313,1274,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS. 1-9. Fig. 1. Cerci and subgenital plate of the holotype of Phaneroptera africana Steinmann, 1966 (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 2. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the same specimen (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 3. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sp., after Heller (1988); Fig. 4. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa Stål, 1857 from Togo (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 5. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa from Central African Republic (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 6. Cerci and subgenital plate of P. sparsa from Togo. Fig. 7. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera aff. cleomis from Oman. Fig. 8. Stridulatory file of P. aff. cleomis from United Arabian Emirates. Fig. 9. Subgenital plate and cerci of P. aff. cleomis from Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), with many more teeth than in African specimens. Some specimens examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4DFFF3FB0490D9DE0FC2DF" box="[1269,1337,2012,2038]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4DFFF3FAB890D9DEB8C2DE" box="[1353,1422,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="2.[151,212,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[313,1274,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS. 1-9. Fig. 1. Cerci and subgenital plate of the holotype of Phaneroptera africana Steinmann, 1966 (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 2. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the same specimen (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 3. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sp., after Heller (1988); Fig. 4. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa Stål, 1857 from Togo (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 5. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa from Central African Republic (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 6. Cerci and subgenital plate of P. sparsa from Togo. Fig. 7. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera aff. cleomis from Oman. Fig. 8. Stridulatory file of P. aff. cleomis from United Arabian Emirates. Fig. 9. Subgenital plate and cerci of P. aff. cleomis from Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), United Arabian Emirates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D4FFFF1FE4C9792D9B1C598" author="Massa, B. & Buzzetti, F. M. & Fontana, P." box="[445,647,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" pagination="70 - 112" refId="ref7235" refString="Massa, B., Buzzetti, F. M. & Fontana, P. (2010) Order Orthoptera. In: Van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the UAE, 3. Dar Ummah Print., Publ., Distrib. & Advert., Abu Dhabi. Pp. 70 - 112" type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Massa
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FDFC9792D908C598" box="[525,574,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4FFFF1FD409792D821C599" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[689,791,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FD409792D821C599" box="[689,791,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4FFFF1FCD79792D85FC598" box="[806,873,151,177]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="2.[151,212,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[313,1274,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS. 1-9. Fig. 1. Cerci and subgenital plate of the holotype of Phaneroptera africana Steinmann, 1966 (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 2. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the same specimen (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 3. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sp., after Heller (1988); Fig. 4. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa Stål, 1857 from Togo (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 5. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa from Central African Republic (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 6. Cerci and subgenital plate of P. sparsa from Togo. Fig. 7. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera aff. cleomis from Oman. Fig. 8. Stridulatory file of P. aff. cleomis from United Arabian Emirates. Fig. 9. Subgenital plate and cerci of P. aff. cleomis from Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4FFFF1FC5E9792DF33C598" box="[943,1029,151,177]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4FFFF1FBE29792DF53C598" box="[1043,1125,151,177]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
) belong to a different taxon from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4FFFF1FF2297BFDA0FC5FA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[211,313,186,211]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FF2297BFDA0FC5FA" box="[211,313,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4FFFF1FE0397BFD9E0C5FD" authority="Fieber, 1853" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" box="[498,726,185,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dannfeltia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FE0397BFD973C5FA" box="[498,581,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
Fieber, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4FFFF1FD1597BCD851C5FD" box="[740,871,185,212]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="3.[151,212,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,383,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-129@3.[313,1273,375,1533]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGS. 10-16. Phaneroptera nana Fieber, 1853. Fig. 10. Cerci and subgenital plate of a male from Sicily (Italy); Fig. 11. Cerci and subgenital plate of a male from Corsica (France); Fig. 12. Subgenital plate and cerci of a male from Pantelleria Island (Italy); Fig. 13. Particular of the cerci shape in the specimen from Pantelleria Is.; Fig. 14. Stridulatory file in a male from Sicily; Fig. 15. Stridulatory file in a male from Pantelleria Is.; Fig. 16. Stridulatory file in a male from Barcelona (Spain) (after Heller 1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616217/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Figs. 10-16</figureCitation>
|
||
), the latter being also variable in the shape of cerci, but less in the stridulatory file. The shapes of the subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4FFFF1FC7197D9D8F5C5DF" box="[896,963,220,246]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="2.[151,212,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[313,1274,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGS. 1-9. Fig. 1. Cerci and subgenital plate of the holotype of Phaneroptera africana Steinmann, 1966 (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 2. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the same specimen (Photo by G. Puskás); Fig. 3. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sp., after Heller (1988); Fig. 4. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa Stål, 1857 from Togo (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 5. Stridulatory file of P. sparsa from Central African Republic (arrow indicates the particular double bending in the distal part); Fig. 6. Cerci and subgenital plate of P. sparsa from Togo. Fig. 7. Stridulatory file of Phaneroptera aff. cleomis from Oman. Fig. 8. Stridulatory file of P. aff. cleomis from United Arabian Emirates. Fig. 9. Subgenital plate and cerci of P. aff. cleomis from Oman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the stridulatory file of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4FFFF1FF2497FADA1BC430" box="[213,301,255,281]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4FFFF1FEC997FADA4AC430" box="[312,380,255,281]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Emirates are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4FFFF1FCA297FADFC0C430" authority="Ayal, Broza et Pener, 1974" authorityName="Ayal, Broza et Pener" authorityYear="1974" box="[851,1270,255,281]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleomis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FCA297FAD8F3C430" box="[851,965,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. cleomis</emphasis>
|
||
Ayal, Broza et Pener, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. Ayal
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FA9597FADEA3C430" box="[1380,1429,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1974). The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4FFFF1FE6C9627D935C412" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[413,515,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FE6C9627D935C412" box="[413,515,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Middle East, and possibly also in the Iberian Peninsula should be confirmed with more consistent data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |