198 lines
17 KiB
XML
198 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910427" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578359984" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2009" docId="03AE177A7438FFA1FE5A8DD979B8FEAD" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.237-254.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus oresbiosus : Plisko 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FF976F02743FFFA8FF92895F7832FFD3" masterDocTitle="Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1683600942628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>237</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910427</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7438FFA1FE5A8DD979B8FEAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE177A7438FFA1FE5A8DD979B8FEAD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection box="[456,867,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1158,1671]" box="[456,867,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<heading box="[456,867,1158,1183]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="854HB" authority="Plisko, 2003" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[456,867,1158,1183]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oresbiosus">
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<emphasis box="[456,721,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Proandricus oresbiosus</emphasis>
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Plisko, 2003
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[629,694,1198,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1158,1671]" box="[629,694,1198,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<figureCitation box="[629,694,1198,1223]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="8.[143,182,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[142,1082,547,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-171@8.[136,1082,547,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 6–8. Habitus and enlarged clitellar area of Proandricus species: (6) P. adami, (7) P. amphius, (8) P. oresbiosus. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910435/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,568,1236,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1158,1671]" box="[181,568,1236,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Plisko 2003: 299" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="2003" box="[181,564,1236,1257]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oresbiosus">
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<emphasis box="[181,396,1237,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Proandricus oresbiosus</emphasis>
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: Plisko 2003: 299
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1158,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="KZN" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.683332" location="Royal Natal National Park" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.883333" municipality="central Drakensberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,235,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[336,478,1270,1295]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[487,546,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">KZN</collectionCode>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7438FFA1FE5A8DD979B8FEAD:8ED8F0B77438FFAFFDBF8DA97B7CFADC" box="[557,846,1270,1295]" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.683332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.883333" municipality="central Drakensberg" name="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Royal Natal National Park</location>
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, north side of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7438FFA1FE5A8DD979B8FEAD:8ED8F0B77438FFAFFC748DA978C1FAFC" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.683332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.883333" municipality="central Drakensberg" name="Devil's Hoek River" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Devil’s Hoek River</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[258,348,1299,1327]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-28.683332">
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28
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<emphasis box="[287,298,1299,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">°</emphasis>
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41'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[351,448,1299,1327]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="28.883333">
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28
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<emphasis box="[383,394,1299,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">°</emphasis>
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53'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7438FFA1FE5A8DD979B8FEAD:8ED8F0B77438FFAFFE408C497A16FAFC" box="[466,548,1302,1327]" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.683332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.883333" municipality="central Drakensberg" name="Known" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Known</location>
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from a few sites in the
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<collectingMunicipality box="[805,1030,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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central
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<collectingCounty box="[887,1030,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Drakensberg</collectingCounty>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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mountain range
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1158,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" county="Bergville area" elevation="2500" latitude="-28.636284" location="Mont-aux-Sources" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.961067" municipality="New" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="holotype">
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Material examined:
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<typeStatus box="[366,450,1372,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[458,526,1372,1392]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.02440; 3 cl
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<typeStatus box="[687,774,1372,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[781,848,1372,1392]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.02434 from
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<collectingCounty box="[1013,1142,1372,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Bergville area</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[188,261,1394,1417]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="-28.7">
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28
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<emphasis box="[212,221,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">°</emphasis>
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42'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[264,342,1394,1417]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="925" value="29.366667">
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29
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<emphasis box="[289,298,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">°</emphasis>
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22'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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).
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<collectingMunicipality box="[355,398,1396,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">New</collectingMunicipality>
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material:
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<collectionCode box="[487,555,1396,1416]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.03878, 2 cl
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<emphasis box="[706,797,1397,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<collectingRegion box="[706,797,1397,1417]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Free State</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[808,829,1397,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[833,889,1396,1416]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
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north of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7438FFA1FE5A8DD979B8FEAD:8ED8F0B77438FFAFFC5A8C2B7C40FA5B" box="[968,1138,1396,1416]" county="Bergville area" latitude="-28.636284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.961067" municipality="New" name="Mont-aux-Sources" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Free State">Mont-aux-Sources</location>
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, on extended grassland, slightly below
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<quantity box="[529,598,1420,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="2500.0">
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<elevation box="[529,598,1420,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[610,744,1418,1441]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="1" seconds="10.62" value="-28.636284">
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28
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<emphasis box="[633,642,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">°</emphasis>
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38'10.62"S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[747,885,1418,1441]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="1" seconds="39.84" value="28.961067">
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28
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<emphasis box="[771,780,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">°</emphasis>
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57'39.84"E
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</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1158,1671]" lastBlockId="8.[144,1104,206,519]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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External and internal characters are in accord with the species description. However, it should be added that the intestine in segments 21–27, 28 is covered by twisted, paired folds, similar to those observed in
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<emphasis box="[566,643,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[566,640,1518,1542]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adami">adami</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Setae, although minute on
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<typeStatus box="[947,995,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">type</typeStatus>
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material, are slightly larger in the clitellar area on the newly examined specimens, but their irregular shifting on the few segments is difficult to locate. Spermathecae in all dissected specimens are minute, ampullae oval, ducts elongated on bulbous basis. Two pairs of spermathecae are located in the anterior and posterior parts of segment 9; always smaller than the pair in 10. Ectal parts of anterior pair of 9 enter the body wall intrasegmentally between segmental ringlets, or in intersegmental furrow 8/9, with pores not noted externally. Spermathecal pores of the posterior pair of 9 open intersegmentally in 9/10. Pores of spermathecae located in 10 are in 10/11.Although examined individuals reveal external and internal maturity, having well developed clitella, tubercula pubertatis and spermathecae, iridescence was observed in tiny parts of the ampullae in only two individuals. This species, having three pairs of spermathecae, of which two pairs are in one segment opening intrasegmentally and intersegmentally, differs markedly from others.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,206,519]" lastBlockId="9.[181,1142,206,327]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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The Mont-aux-Sources area, located in the northern part of the central Drakensberg, is adjacent to the Royal Natal National Park, and the new collecting site lies in the neighbourhood of the species’
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<typeStatus box="[533,581,206,231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
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locality. Both sites are located in the area of the water source for the Vaal, Orange and Thukela rivers, which descend west to the Atlantic Ocean, and east to the Indian Ocean respectively. It is possible, that, in addition to other factors, the distribution of this species is correlated with rainfall and plunged rivers.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910435/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" startId="8.[143,182,1623,1643]" targetBox="[142,1082,547,1585]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[143,1104,1623,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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Figs 6–8. Habitus and enlarged clitellar area of
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<taxonomicName box="[584,772,1623,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis box="[584,697,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Proandricus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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: (6)
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[815,895,1623,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adami">
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<emphasis box="[815,895,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">P. adami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (7)
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[940,1041,1623,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphius">
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<emphasis box="[940,1041,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">P. amphius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (8)
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oresbiosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">P. oresbiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bars = 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,394,358,382]" box="[181,394,358,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis box="[181,394,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Holandric species:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |