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<mods:title id="0CF5CA4B7B0D1CBEEDB477289B03621D">A revision of the genus Rhinotorus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae), with descriptions of three new species and an illustrated identification key</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0AFFD649F5A730FC1AFCEA" ID-CoL="78TV" ID-ENA="495517" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[685,985,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhinotorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0AFFD649F5A730FCF5FCEA" bold="true" box="[685,822,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhinotorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9571FE5C0AFFD64865A731FC1AFCEA" author="Forster A." box="[829,985,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref15623" refString="Forster A. 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 25 (1868): 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA52A1E5C0AFFD64BE5A77CFDDCFCAF" author="Forster A." box="[189,543,858,884]" page="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0AFFD64BE5A77CFDDCFCAF" ID-CoL="78TV" authority="Forster, 1869: 211" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,543,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhinotorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0AFFD64BE5A77CFEFCFCAF" box="[189,319,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhinotorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9571FE5C0AFFD64A1FA77CFDDCFCAF" author="Forster A." box="[327,543,858,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref15623" refString="Forster A. 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 25 (1868): 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 211</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0AFFD64BE5A758FD9DFC42" blockId="2.[189,647,858,995]" box="[189,606,894,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB142B215C0AFFD64BE5A758FD9DFC42" box="[189,606,894,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA52A1E5C0AFFD64BE5A758FD9DFC42" author="Forster A." box="[189,606,894,921]" page="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0AFFD64BE5A758FD9DFC42" ID-CoL="92N53" authority="Forster, 1869: 211 Preocc." authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,606,894,921]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spudaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0AFFD64BE5A758FEE1FC43" box="[189,290,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spudaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9571FE5C0AFFD64A71A759FE3CFC42" author="Forster A." box="[297,511,894,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref15623" refString="Forster A. 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 25 (1868): 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 211</bibRefCitation>
Preocc.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB142B215C0AFFD64BE5A785FD44FC65" box="[189,647,931,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA52A1E5C0AFFD64BE5A785FD44FC65" author="Thomson C. G." box="[189,647,931,958]" page="932" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0AFFD64BE5A785FD44FC65" ID-CoL="7LP8" authority="Thomson, 1883: 932 Preocc." authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,647,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spudaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0AFFD64BE5A785FEEEFC66" box="[189,301,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spudaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9571FE5C0AFFD64A6CA785FDEBFC66" author="Thomson C. G." box="[308,552,931,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="873 - 936" refId="ref16388" refString="Thomson C. G. 1883. XXXII. Bidrag till kannedom om Skandinaviens Tryphoner. Opuscula Entomologica 9: 873 - 936. Lund." type="journal article" year="1883">Thomson, 1883: 932</bibRefCitation>
Preocc.
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<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0AFFD64BE5A7EEFDE1FC38" blockId="2.[189,647,858,995]" box="[189,546,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB142B215C0AFFD64BE5A7EEFDE1FC38" box="[189,546,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA52A1E5C0AFFD64BE5A7EEFDDDFC38" author="Hincks W. D." box="[189,542,968,995]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0AFFD64BE5A7EEFDDDFC38" authority="Hincks, 1944: 35" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1944" box="[189,542,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Prospudaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0AFFD64BE5A7EEFE89FC39" box="[189,330,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prospudaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9571FE5C0AFFD64A09A7EEFDDDFC38" author="Hincks W. D." box="[337,542,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="25 - 48" refId="ref15726" refString="Hincks W. D. 1944. Notes on the nomenclature of some British parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 1 (2): 25 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1944. tb 00778. x" type="journal article" year="1944">Hincks, 1944: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0AFFD64BE5A02AFB04FBFD" blockId="2.[189,1223,1035,1062]" box="[189,1223,1035,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54BFB2AD5C0AFFD64BE5A02AFF34FBFD" box="[189,247,1036,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0AFFD64A3BA02DFC9FFBFE" authority="Schmiedeknecht, 1914" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1914" box="[355,860,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spudea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0AFFD64A3BA02DFD85FBFE" box="[355,582,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spudea longicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9571FE5C0AFFD64915A02DFC9FFBFE" author="Schmiedeknecht O." box="[589,860,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="2880 - 2889" refId="ref16299" refString="Schmiedeknecht O. 1914. Gen. Spudaea Forst. In: Schmiedeknecht O. (ed.) Opuscula Ichneumonologica 5 (36): 2880 - 2889. Blankenburg (Thuringen)." type="journal article" year="1914">Schmiedeknecht, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9571FE5C0AFFD64F4AA02DFB00FBFD" author="Perkins J. F." box="[1042,1219,1035,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="385 - 483" refId="ref16100" refString="Perkins J. F. 1962. On the type species of Foerster's genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 1: 385 - 483." type="journal article" year="1962">Perkins (1962)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0AFFD64BE5A068FD52FBB3" blockId="2.[189,657,1102,1129]" box="[189,657,1102,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0AFFD64BE5A068FEF5FBB3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1102,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(updated from Townes 1970)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0AFFD64BE5A058FE95F888" blockId="2.[189,1399,1150,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Small to moderate sized species, fore wing length
<quantity id="4CFCA1EA5C0AFFD6487BA058FC63FB42" box="[803,928,1150,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.59 mm</quantity>
. Ground colour mainly black. Antenna slender to stout, with 2838 flagellomeres. Scape 1.251.6 times as long as broad. Face usually convex and densely punctate. Clypeus small, convex, around 0.30.4 times as long as broad, distinctly separated from face by a deep impression, medially projecting, shining and sparsely punctate, its apical margin rounded, laterally impressed and sharp. Malar space 0.50.7 times basal mandible width. Occipital carina complete. Mandible with teeth usually of equal length. Notaulus distinct. Mesopleuron usually granulate, striated, or densely and coarsely punctate. Metapleuron weakly shining, rugose, with rather dense punctation in upper part. Propodeum strongly rugose. Area superomedia usually fused with area basalis. Costula absent. Area apicalis large, trapezoidal, often with longitudinal carina and sometimes with striation. Spurs of middle and hind tibiae of unequal length. Tarsal claws not pectinate. Fore wing with pterostigma elongate. 2m-cu straight, with a single bulla. Cu-a vertical, slightly postfurcal. Hind wing with 1/Cu &amp; cu-a intercepted by 2/Cu in lower 0.5. Metasoma coarsely punctate and reticulate rugose. First metasomal tergite usually short and projecting dorsally, its dorsal longitudinal carinae reaching middle of tergite, with a strong impression between carinae in basal part. Subapical impression strong. Second metasomal tergite with transverse impression starting immediately after middle of tergite. Third tergite with weak transverse impression. Ovipositor sheaths weakly clavate. Ovipositor stout at base with triangular shape before shallow subapical notch, its lower valvae slightly swollen before thin tip and tip of upper valve rather elongate after notch. Parameres broad basally and weakly elongate apically, extending beyond aedeagus. Volsella moderately large and notched apically. Aedeagus apically downcurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0AFFD64BE5A35AFE45F84D" blockId="2.[189,390,1916,1942]" box="[189,390,1916,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F3BB635C0AFFD64BE5A35AFE45F84D" bold="true" box="[189,390,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0AFFD64BE5A35AFE45F84D" bold="true" box="[189,390,1916,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tribal diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0AFFD64BE5A38AFAB5F830" blockId="2.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The genus belongs to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0AFFD6491FA38AFD0BF81D" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1883" box="[583,712,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mesoleiini">Mesoleiini</taxonomicName>
, whose representatives can be distinguished from other ctenopelmatines by combination of the following characters: epicnemial carina reaching fore edge of
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B5C875C0BFFD74BE5A362FEB2F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3847738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[189,1332,344,1819]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0BFFD74BE5A362FEB2F830" blockId="3.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74BE5A362FE8DF885" bold="true" box="[189,334,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1. AD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0BFFD74A07A362FC02F885" authority="(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009)" authorityName="Reshchikov" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[351,961,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74A07A362FD82F885" box="[351,577,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Saotis brachycerus</emphasis>
(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2436D665C0BFFD74892A362FB8DF884" box="[970,1102,1860,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74F0EA362FBA8F885" bold="true" box="[1110,1131,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. Face.
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74F9CA362FB1BF885" bold="true" box="[1220,1240,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. Propodeum.
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74BE5A341FF11F85A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
. Habitus paratype, Ƌ
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0BFFD74AA8A34EFBFEF85A" authority="(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009)" authorityName="Reshchikov" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[496,1085,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74AA8A34EFD66F85A" box="[496,677,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. brachycerus</emphasis>
(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74F08A34EFBA6F859" bold="true" box="[1104,1125,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
. Habitus holotype, ♀
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0BFFD74BE5A3ACFD29F87E" authority="(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009)" authorityName="Reshchikov" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[189,746,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74BE5A3ACFEA7F87F" box="[189,356,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S.brachycerus</emphasis>
(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD749A0A3ADFCEFF87E" bold="true" box="[760,812,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EF</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0BFFD74866A3ADFAB1F87E" authority="Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010" authorityName="Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke" authorityYear="2010" box="[830,1394,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulator">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74866A3ADFBCDF87F" box="[830,1038,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Saotis granulator</emphasis>
Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74BE5A388FF12F813" bold="true" box="[189,209,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
. Habitus Ƌ
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0BFFD74A32A388FCB1F813" authority="Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010" authorityName="Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke" authorityYear="2010" box="[362,882,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulator">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74A32A388FDC9F81C" box="[362,522,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. granulator</emphasis>
Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD748D9A388FC50F813" bold="true" box="[897,915,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
. Habitus ♀
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0BFFD74F74A388FEAEF830" authority="Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010" authorityName="Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulator">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0BFFD74F74A388FB0FF81C" box="[1068,1228,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. granulator</emphasis>
Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B5C875C0CFFD04BE5A388FCF1F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3847742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[289,1286,276,1904]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0CFFD04BE5A388FCF1F830" blockId="4.[189,1398,1966,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0CFFD04BE5A388FECAF813" bold="true" box="[189,265,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0CFFD04A57A388FD64F812" authority="Teunissen, 1945" authorityName="Teunissen" authorityYear="1945" box="[271,679,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesoleius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roepkei">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0CFFD04A57A388FE20F813" box="[271,483,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesoleius roepkei</emphasis>
Teunissen, 1945
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀.
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0CFFD04811A388FC9DF813" bold="true" box="[841,862,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. Face.
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0CFFD048E8A388FC07F813" bold="true" box="[944,964,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. First metasomal tergite with shallow subapical transverse impressions (arrow).
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0CFFD049F3A3F7FD03F830" bold="true" box="[683,704,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0DFFD14BE5A52DFC98FE90" blockId="5.[189,1399,267,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mesopleuron, notch between basal part of propodeum (at its middle) and hind edge of postscutellum V-shaped, glymma present, claws mostly without pecten.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0DFFD14BE5A552FAE1FE24" blockId="5.[189,1399,372,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD14AE6A552FD83FE55" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[446,576,372,398]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhinotorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0DFFD14AE6A552FD83FE55" box="[446,576,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhinotorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by combination of the following characters: first and second metasomal tergites with subapical transverse impressions. Metasoma strongly punctate and reticulate rugose. Median dorsal carinae of first metasomal tergite distinct. 2m-cu with a single bulla. Areolet absent. Glymma present. Hind wing with 1/Cu &amp; cu-a intercepted by 2/Cu in lower 0.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB0C0F5C0DFFD14BE5A60EFC5CFCF8" blockId="5.[189,1399,552,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Some representatives of other
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD1491EA60EFD00FD99" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1883" box="[582,707,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mesoleiini">Mesoleiini</taxonomicName>
genera also have subapical transverse impressions of metasomal tergites [e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD14AB5A66BFC51FDB3" authority="Teunissen, 1945" authorityName="Teunissen" authorityYear="1945" box="[493,914,589,616]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesoleius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roepkei">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0DFFD14AB5A66BFD05FDBC" box="[493,710,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesoleius roepkei</emphasis>
Teunissen, 1945
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD14889A668FEB5FD56" authority="(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009)" authorityName="Reshchikov" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0DFFD14889A668FB77FDBC" box="[977,1204,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Saotis brachycerus</emphasis>
(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2436D665C0DFFD14A27A655FDC0FD56" box="[383,515,627,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="133F108A5C0DFFD1494CA655FDA2FD56" box="[532,609,627,653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1332,344,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,344,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. AD. Saotis brachycerus (Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009) comb. nov. A. Face. B. Propodeum. C. Habitus paratype, Ƌ S. brachycerus (Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009). D. Habitus holotype, ♀ S.brachycerus (Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009). EF. Saotis granulator Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010. E. Habitus Ƌ S. granulator Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010. F. Habitus ♀ S. granulator Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3847738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F108A5C0DFFD14929A654FD43FD56" box="[625,640,626,653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[289,1286,276,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[289,1298,265,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Mesoleius roepkei Teunissen, 1945, holotype, ♀. A. Face. B. First metasomal tergite with shallow subapical transverse impressions (arrow). C. Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3847742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</figureCitation>
CD)], but these have a broad and short ovipositor sheath, or a compressed metasoma as in
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD14949A6BFFD9AFD68" box="[529,601,665,691]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0DFFD14949A6BFFD9AFD68" box="[529,601,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Saotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133F108A5C0DFFD14932A6BEFD72FD69" box="[618,689,664,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1332,344,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,344,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. AD. Saotis brachycerus (Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009) comb. nov. A. Face. B. Propodeum. C. Habitus paratype, Ƌ S. brachycerus (Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009). D. Habitus holotype, ♀ S.brachycerus (Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2009). EF. Saotis granulator Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010. E. Habitus Ƌ S. granulator Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010. F. Habitus ♀ S. granulator Kasparyan &amp; Kopelke, 2010." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3847738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD14993A6BFFAE6FD69" authority="(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke 2009)" authorityName="Reshchikov" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[715,1317,664,691]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycerus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0DFFD14993A6BFFC6EFD69" box="[715,941,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Saotis brachycerus</emphasis>
(Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke 2009)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2436D665C0DFFD14E76A6BEFF2CFD03" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
originally was described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD149EFA69BFCFAFD0C" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[695,825,701,727]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhinotorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0DFFD149EFA69BFCFAFD0C" box="[695,825,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhinotorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with note “
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD1489DA698FBCEFD03" box="[965,1037,702,728]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0DFFD1489DA698FBCEFD03" box="[965,1037,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Saotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in the brakes (Kasoparyan &amp; Kopelke 2009). However it should be considered as
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD1486EA6C5FCBDFD26" box="[822,894,739,765]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Saotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0DFFD1486EA6C5FCBDFD26" box="[822,894,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Saotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since it has the ovipositor sheaths shortly elliptic but not elongate cone- or club-shaped as in
<taxonomicName id="4C04778C5C0DFFD1484DA72EFC54FCF9" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[789,919,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhinotorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970D01D5C0DFFD1484DA72EFC54FCF9" box="[789,919,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhinotorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>