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<document id="39CD648E8C93818F46AB9E9D34B435A3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009087" ID-ZooBank="92A93902-69B9-4B4E-8FBA-79714AF43FFB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686032484747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Luna, Manuel De &amp; Boll, Piter Kehoma" docDate="2023" docId="03ACB529FFAAFFCCFF584AA2FCCAF926" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dolichoplana carvalhoi Correa 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FF95CD51FFA2FFC5FFCF4C00FF9BFFA2" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of terrestrial flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) from Mexico, with new records of invasive species from a citizen science platform and a new nomen dubium" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="518" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1686032992779" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="767F249A12EF9DE34CD2F28B02B31BE7">An annotated checklist of terrestrial flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Geoplanidae) from Mexico, with new records of invasive species from a citizen science platform and a new nomen dubium</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="496FF553EC6CE92C372510722AEA77A7">Luna, Manuel De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3655DEF557C6905662C8C6BB80C5E8F">Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Ciudad Universitaria, P. C. 66451, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leoon, Mexico scolopendra 94 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0746 - 0507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD38FF50ACABFD4A841F7A4F55831708">Boll, Piter Kehoma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CB035D38FBCCF8619241DF98A931244F">Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Avenida Unisinos, 950, 93022 - 750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03ACB529FFAAFFCCFF584AA2FCCAF926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB529FFAAFFCCFF584AA2FCCAF926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB529FFAAFFCCFF584AA2FCCAF926" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFAAFFCDFF584AA2FDFBF91E" box="[151,608,1698,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFAAFFCDFF584AA2FDFBF91E" blockId="8.[151,608,1698,1761]" box="[151,608,1698,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="D0F2B353FFAAFFCDFF584AA2FDFBF91E" bold="true" box="[151,608,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFAAFFCDFF584AA2FDFBF91E" ID-CoL="375ZH" authority="Correa, 1947" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,608,1698,1725]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFAAFFCDFF584AA2FDFBF91E" bold="true" box="[151,608,1698,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFAAFFCDFF584AA2FE2EF91F" bold="true" box="[151,437,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">Dolichoplana carvalhoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFAAFFCDFE724AA2FDFBF91E" author="Correa, D. D." box="[445,608,1698,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" pagination="57 - 82" refId="ref8714" refString="Correa, D. D. (1947) A primeira Dolichoplana (Tricladida Terricola) do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 12, 57 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1947.125218" type="journal article" year="1947">Corrêa, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFAAFFCDFF584AC7FE3AF943" box="[151,417,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFAAFFCDFF584AC7FE3AF943" blockId="8.[151,608,1698,1761]" box="[151,417,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">
<figureCitation id="133E18BAFFAAFFCDFF584AC7FEE9F943" box="[151,370,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1725" captionStartId="9.[151,264,850,874]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,824]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,181,827]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1725. Illustrations of invasive species of Rhynchodemini found in Mexico: (17) dorsal aspect of Dolichoplana carvalhoi with a dorsal pattern of five stripes; (18) dorsal aspect of D. carvalhoi and Dolichoplana striata with a dorsal pattern of six stripes; (19) detail of the dorsal aspect with six stripes; (20) detail of the dorsal aspect with a pattern of four stripes found in some specimens of D. striata; (21) detail of the dorsal aspect with five stripes; (22) detail of the ventral aspect of D. striata and D. carvalhoi with six dorsal stripes; (23) detail of the ventral aspect of D. carvalhoi with five dorsal stripes; dorsal (24) and ventral (25) aspect of Rhynchodemus sylvaticus. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">Figs. 1719, 2123</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133E18BAFFAAFFCDFEB24AC7FE07F943" box="[381,412,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="10.[151,250,879,903]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,855]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[158,1430,181,855]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 26. Map of Mexico pointing the iNaturalist records of the invasive terrestrial flatworms, excluding hammerhead flatworms (for those see de Luna et al. 2022): Caenoplana coerulea (blue circle), Dolichoplana carvalhoi (red hexagon), Dolichoplana striata (yellow hexagons), Endevouria septemlineata (orange squares), Parakontikia ventrolineata (green triangles), and Rhynchodemus sylvaticus (pink hexagon)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">26</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFAAFFCCFF584B0FFCABFB76" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFAAFFCDFF584B0FFBE6F81B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1806,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFAAFFCDFF584B0FFEEDF88A" bold="true" box="[151,374,1806,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">External diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFAAFFCDFE494B0FFD83F88B" author="Correa, D. D." box="[390,536,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" pagination="57 - 82" refId="ref8714" refString="Correa, D. D. (1947) A primeira Dolichoplana (Tricladida Terricola) do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 12, 57 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1947.125218" type="journal article" year="1947">Corrêa 1947</bibRefCitation>
). Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFAAFFCDFD124B0FFC53F88A" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[733,968,1807,1833]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFAAFFCDFD124B0FFC53F88A" box="[733,968,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">Dolichoplana striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size (up to
<quantity id="4CFDA9DAFFAAFFCDFBA14B0FFB2FF88B" box="[1134,1204,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
in length) and color pattern (olive-brown background and longitudinal stripes). Specimens can have six stripes, being identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFAAFFCDFF584B57FE19F8D2" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,386,1879,1905]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFAAFFCDFF584B57FE19F8D2" box="[151,386,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="526">Dolichoplana striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or only five stripes, with a single median stripe more conspicuously marked than the paired median stripes of specimens with six stripes. Specimens with five dorsal stripes have a pale venter with three brownish or grayish stripes, a fine median stripe and a broader lateral stripe on each side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A54B7FFABFFCCFF584F52FCA7FBBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8009109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" startId="9.[151,264,850,874]" targetBox="[154,1433,184,824]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFABFFCCFF584F52FCA7FBBC" blockId="9.[151,1437,850,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFF584F52FECDFCC9" bold="true" box="[151,342,850,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">FIGURES 1725.</emphasis>
Illustrations of invasive species of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFD044F53FCF6FCC9" authorityName="Heinzel" authorityYear="1929" box="[715,877,851,875]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhynchodemini">Rhynchodemini</taxonomicName>
found in Mexico: (17) dorsal aspect of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFADE4F53FF63FC2D" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1947" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFADE4F53FF63FC2D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a dorsal pattern of five stripes; (18) dorsal aspect of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFC8D4F78FC59FC2D" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1947" box="[834,962,887,911]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFC8D4F78FC59FC2D" box="[834,962,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">D. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFC3C4F77FB5CFC2C" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[1011,1223,887,911]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFC3C4F77FB5CFC2C" box="[1011,1223,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a dorsal pattern of six stripes; (19) detail of the dorsal aspect with six stripes; (20) detail of the dorsal aspect with a pattern of four stripes found in some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFEB54FC0FE47FC74" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[378,476,959,983]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFEB54FC0FE47FC74" box="[378,476,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">D. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (21) detail of the dorsal aspect with five stripes; (22) detail of the ventral aspect of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFAF44FC0FA07FC74" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[1339,1436,959,983]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFAF44FC0FA07FC74" box="[1339,1436,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">D. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFF0D4FE4FEDAFC59" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1947" box="[194,321,995,1019]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFF0D4FE4FEDAFC59" box="[194,321,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">D. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with six dorsal stripes; (23) detail of the ventral aspect of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFC444FE4FB90FC59" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1947" box="[907,1035,995,1019]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFC444FE4FB90FC59" box="[907,1035,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">D. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with five dorsal stripes; dorsal (24) and ventral (25) aspect of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFEBA4807FDE2FBBD" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[373,633,1031,1055]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Rhynchodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFEBA4807FDE2FBBD" box="[373,633,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Rhynchodemus sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFABFFCCFF084871FCABFB76" blockId="9.[151,1437,1137,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">
The absence of a head plate differentiates it from both species of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFC5D4871FC62FB29" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[914,1017,1137,1163]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Bipalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFC5D4871FC62FB29" box="[914,1017,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Bipalium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The paired eyes differ from the multi eyed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFE844895FE7BFB0D" authorityName="Ogren &amp; Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1991" box="[331,480,1173,1199]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="524" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" tribe="Caenoplanini">Caenoplanini</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFD924895FCF4FB0D" authorityName="sensu Hyman" authorityYear="1938" box="[605,879,1173,1199]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFD924895FCF4FB0D" box="[605,879,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Geoplana multipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The large size and the number of stripes differ it from
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFF1A48B9FE68FB71" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[213,499,1209,1235]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Rhynchodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFF1A48B9FE68FB71" box="[213,499,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Rhynchodemus sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFDE548B9FCB3FB71" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1938" box="[554,808,1209,1235]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Diporodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yucatani">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFDE548B9FCB3FB71" box="[554,808,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Diporodemus yucatani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F57B4FFABFFCCFF0848DDFCCAF926" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFABFFCCFF0848DDFBE8F999" blockId="9.[151,1437,1137,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFF0848DDFEAFFB55" bold="true" box="[199,308,1245,1271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFE8B48DDFDC9FB55" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1947" box="[324,594,1245,1271]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFE8B48DDFDC9FB55" box="[324,594,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on specimens that are externally identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFF7B4901FE05FAB9" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[180,414,1281,1307]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFF7B4901FE05FAB9" box="[180,414,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but whose copulatory apparatus presented some small variation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFABFFCCFBB04901FA8BFAB9" author="Correa, D. D." box="[1151,1296,1281,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" pagination="57 - 82" refId="ref8714" refString="Correa, D. D. (1947) A primeira Dolichoplana (Tricladida Terricola) do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 12, 57 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1947.125218" type="journal article" year="1947">Corrêa 1947</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens with only five stripes were found later, and a karyotype analysis revealed that six-striped specimens are triploid (3n) while five-striped specimens are diploid (2n) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFABFFCCFD28494AFB8AFAC1" author="Alvarez, L. &amp; Almeida, E. J. C. de" box="[743,1041,1353,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" pagination="375 - 379" refId="ref8293" refString="Alvarez, L. &amp; Almeida, E. J. C. de (2007) Comparative karyotype analysis in diploid and triploid Dolichoplana carvalhoi (Tricladida, Terricola, Rhynchodemidae) from Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 30, 375 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1415 - 47572007000300013" type="journal article" year="2007">Álvarez &amp; Almeida 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFBE84949FAADFAC1" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1947" box="[1063,1334,1353,1379]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFBE84949FAADFAC1" box="[1063,1334,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFE40496DFDE6FA25" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[399,637,1389,1415]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFE40496DFDE6FA25" box="[399,637,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, although this has already been suggested (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9479CEFFABFFCCFB60496DFAF8FA25" author="Froehlich, C. G." box="[1199,1379,1389,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" pagination="151 - 162" refId="ref9124" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1967) A contribution to the zoogeography of neotropical land planarians. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 23, 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1967">Froehlich 1967</bibRefCitation>
), the synonymization was never formally presented.Since the six-stripe pattern is identical in both species of
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFB344991FA0EFA09" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[1275,1429,1425,1451]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFB344991FA0EFA09" box="[1275,1429,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these specimens are often identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFDA049B5FCC5FA6D" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[623,862,1461,1487]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFDA049B5FCC5FA6D" box="[623,862,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while five-striped specimens are determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFF5849D9FE3FFA51" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,420,1497,1523]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFF5849D9FE3FFA51" box="[151,420,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
solely because this pattern was never formally recorded in
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFB8B49D9FAB4FA51" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[1092,1327,1497,1523]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFB8B49D9FAB4FA51" box="[1092,1327,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here we use the name
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFEF949FDFDB9F9B5" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[310,546,1533,1559]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFEF949FDFDB9F9B5" box="[310,546,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the six-striped specimens and
<taxonomicName id="4C057FBCFFABFFCCFC6049FDFB26F9B5" authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1947" box="[943,1213,1533,1559]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Dolichoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFC6049FDFB26F9B5" box="[943,1213,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">Dolichoplana carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the five-striped specimens. However, we believe that these two names indeed represent a single species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA043FFFABFFCCFF084A45FCCAF926" blockId="9.[151,1437,1137,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFF084A45FE22F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,441,1605,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">iNaturalist Records</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="B971D82DFFABFFCCFE014A45FDDFF9FD" bold="true" box="[462,580,1605,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">
<collectingCountry id="F31244AFFFABFFCCFE014A45FDDFF9FD" box="[462,580,1605,1631]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49C1CADDFFABFFCCFD954A45FD48F9FD" box="[602,723,1605,1631]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="9" pageNumber="527">JALISCO</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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specimen observed
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<collectingDate id="EFFFDB17FFABFFCCFBDD4A45FB6AF9FD" box="[1042,1265,1605,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="527" value="2020-09-01">1 September 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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, -
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;
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a.s.l.
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; uploaded by terecast (#58249809).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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