treatments-xml/data/03/A5/FD/03A5FD36FFC9D45F80F5A1E9FC17ACE2.xml

<document id="4AD34B2C0FCA9858A7D207444158B12B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4795.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896294" ID-ZooBank="FC5E4D2F-5C9B-47B3-BE97-FB52C9D6A0CB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592306694594" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Robin James &amp; Chang, Cheon Young" docDate="2020" docId="03A5FD36FFC9D45F80F5A1E9FC17ACE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4795.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4795 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hemicypris ovata Sars-Vavra 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF9C854EFFEBD4788062A07CFFE4AD68" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic assessments of some Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 species (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japanese and Korean rice fields, including (re-) descriptions of six species and a review of the type species of the subfamily" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1700276686796" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B8CE56C5F41BB56FBC21573B53BD2ED7">Taxonomic assessments of some Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 species (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japanese and Korean rice fields, including (re-) descriptions of six species and a review of the type species of the subfamily</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A1E9FE17ACC7" box="[151,499,405,431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A1E9FE17ACC7" blockId="34.[151,529,405,467]" box="[151,499,405,431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0FBFB4CFFC9D45A80F5A1E9FE17ACC7" bold="true" box="[151,499,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80F5A1E9FE17ACC7" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,499,405,431]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80F5A1E9FE17ACC7" bold="true" box="[151,499,405,431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80F5A1E9FE8EACC7" bold="true" box="[151,362,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A8110A1E9FE17ACC7" author="Sars, G. O." box="[370,499,405,431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A1C5FE39AFA5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A1C5FDF5ACBB" blockId="34.[151,529,405,467]" box="[151,529,441,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC9D45A80FDA1C5FED1ACBB" box="[159,309,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). D–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. M–O, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. A–H, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, M–O, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 4G &amp; H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC9D45A8122A1C5FE7BACBB" box="[320,415,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata Bate, 1970. A, left valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14; see Table 1). B, right valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). C, left valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). D, right valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). E, left valve, external ventral view, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). F, left valve, external ventral view, detail of denticles (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). H &amp; I, Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. H, whole carapace, left view (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). I, detail of pits on anterior of left valve (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). All specimens female. Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B &amp; H, 141 µm for C–E, 23 µm for F, 84 µm for I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896322/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">14H &amp; I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC9D45A81C9A1C5FE23ACBB" box="[427,455,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">18</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC9D45A8189A1C5FDECACBB" box="[491,520,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A181FC64AF7D" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,896,508,533]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1903 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A182FE18AF7D" authority="G. O. Sars" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="2020" box="[208,508,509,533]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A182FE67AF7D" box="[208,387,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
, G. O. Sars
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFC9D45A8264A182FDDFAF7D" box="[518,571,509,533]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—Sars: 5, 26–27, pl. III 2a &amp; b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A267FE0EAF5C" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,490,539,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1906 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A260FE57AF5C" authority="Sars-Vavra" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,435,540,564]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A260FEC2AF5C" box="[208,294,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. ovata</emphasis>
Sars—Vávra
</taxonomicName>
: 424.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A247FCC5AF3B" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,801,570,595]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1910 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A247FDB2AF3B" authority="(Sars)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" box="[208,598,570,595]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cyprinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus" subGenus="Hemicypris">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A247FDF1AF3A" box="[208,533,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cyprinotus (Hemicypris) ovatus</emphasis>
(Sars)
</taxonomicName>
—Daday: 181, 182.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A225FD72AF19" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,662,600,625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1912 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A226FE2EAF19" authority="(O. Sars) 1903" baseAuthorityName="O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[208,458,600,625]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cyprinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A226FED4AF19" box="[208,304,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. ovatus</emphasis>
(O. Sars) 1903
</taxonomicName>
—Müller: 163, 167.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A204FE61AFF8" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,389,631,656]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1932 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A205FEFBAFF8" box="[208,287,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ovata—</emphasis>
Klie: 471.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A2EBFBCCAFC7" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,1064,662,687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
non 1950 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A809FA2EBFE12AFC7" authority="(Sars)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" box="[253,502,662,687]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cyprinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A809FA2EBFE51AFC6" box="[253,437,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cyprinotus ovatus</emphasis>
(Sars)
</taxonomicName>
—Tressler: 66, fig. 12n (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A8343A2EAFBF8AFC7" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[801,1052,662,687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A2C8FE39AFA5" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,477,692,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1955 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A2CAFE50AFA5" authority="Sars-Howe" authorityName="Sars-Howe" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,436,693,717]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A2CAFEC3AFA5" box="[208,295,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. ovata</emphasis>
Sars—Howe
</taxonomicName>
: 88.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A2A8FBC3AE63" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A2A8FC4FAF84" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,939,723,748]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1970 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A2A9FE0AAF84" authority="Sars 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,494,724,748]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A2A9FE67AF84" box="[208,387,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A2A8FE0AAF84" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,494,724,748]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
– Bate: 290, 291, 292, 294, text-fig. 2c &amp; d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A28FFBC3AE63" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,1063,754,779]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
? 1972a 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A808FA28FFE03AE63" authority="(Sars)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" box="[237,487,754,779]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cyprinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A808FA28FFE42AE62" box="[237,422,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cyprinotus ovatus</emphasis>
(Sars)
</taxonomicName>
—Deb: 234, 235, 238, 240–241, text-fig. 2 (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A36DFD2CAEED" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A36DFCFBAE41" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,799,784,809]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
? 1972b 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A808CA36EFE0DAE41" authority="(Sars)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" box="[238,489,784,809]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cyprinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A808CA36EFE43AE41" box="[238,423,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cyprinotus ovatus</emphasis>
(Sars)
</taxonomicName>
—Deb: 309, 311 (fide herein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A34CFCEFAE20" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,779,815,840]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1974 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A34DFD05AE20" authority="Sars-Purper &amp; Wurdig-Maciel" authorityName="Sars-Purper &amp; Wurdig-Maciel" box="[208,737,815,840]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A34DFE76AE20" box="[208,402,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Heterocypris ovata</emphasis>
Sars—Purper &amp; Würdig-Maciel
</taxonomicName>
: 72.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A333FD73AE0F" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,663,846,871]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1978 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A333FE67AE0E" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,387,847,870]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A333FE67AE0E" box="[208,387,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Victor &amp; Fernando: 417.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A311FD2CAEED" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,712,876,901]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1979 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A312FD76AEED" authority="Sars-Victor &amp; Fernando" authorityName="Sars-Victor &amp; Fernando" box="[208,658,876,901]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A312FE67AEED" box="[208,387,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
Sars—Victor &amp; Fernando
</taxonomicName>
: 187.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A3F0FC3AA955" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A3F0FD5AAECC" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,702,907,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1980 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A3F1FE16AECC" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,498,907,932]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A3F1FE67AECC" box="[208,387,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A3F0FE16AECC" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,498,907,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Hanai 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A8233A3F1FD60AECC" box="[593,644,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
: 128.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A3D7FCECAEAB" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,776,938,963]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1980 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A3D7FE15AEAB" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,497,938,963]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A3D7FE67AEAA" box="[208,387,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A3D7FE15AEAB" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,497,938,963]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Victor &amp; Fernando: 959.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A3B5FD75AE89" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,657,968,993]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1981 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A3B6FE10AE89" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,500,968,993]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A3B6FE67AE89" box="[208,387,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A3B5FE10AE89" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,500,968,993]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Battish: 656.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A394FC01A968" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,997,999,1024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1981 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A395FE15A968" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,497,999,1024]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A395FE67A968" box="[208,387,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A394FE15A968" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,497,999,1024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Victor &amp; Fernando: 11, 17–21, 24, figs 47–62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A47BFD14A977" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,752,1030,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1983 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A47BFE16A977" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,498,1030,1055]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A47BFE67A976" box="[208,387,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A47BFE16A977" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,498,1030,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Broodbakker: 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC9D45A82FDA47AFD08A977" box="[671,748,1030,1055]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A45AFC3AA955" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,990,1060,1085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
non 1994 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A809FA45AFE47A955" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[253,419,1061,1085]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A809FA45AFED1A955" box="[253,309,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A8159A459FE47A955" author="Sars, G. O." box="[315,419,1061,1085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Martens &amp; Behen: 27 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A82B4A458FC36A955" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[726,978,1060,1085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A438FC19A913" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A438FBD5A934" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,1073,1091,1116]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
non 1998 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A809FA439FDFBA934" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[253,543,1092,1116]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A809FA439FE54A934" box="[253,432,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81D4A438FDFBA934" author="Sars, G. O." box="[438,543,1092,1116]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Martens 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A82F6A439FD23A934" box="[660,711,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
: 52 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A834BA43FFBC1A934" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[809,1061,1091,1116]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A41FFC19A913" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,1021,1122,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
non 2004 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A809FA41FFDA7A913" authority="Moniez, 1892" authorityName="Moniez" authorityYear="1892" box="[253,579,1122,1147]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A809FA41FFE54A912" box="[253,432,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
Moniez, 1892
</taxonomicName>
[sic]—Okubo: 27, figs 11e–h (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A4FCFB93A99D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A4FCFD62A9F1" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,646,1152,1177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2006 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A4FEFE10A9F1" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,500,1152,1177]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A4FEFE67A9F1" box="[208,387,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A4FDFE10A9F1" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,500,1152,1177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Krstić: 189.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A4DCFC06A9D0" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,994,1183,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2008 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A4DDFE16A9D0" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,498,1183,1208]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A4DDFE67A9D0" box="[208,387,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A4DCFE16A9D0" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,498,1183,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Savatenalinton &amp; Martens: 17, 20, 22, table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A4C3FC92A9BF" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,886,1214,1239]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2011 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80ADA4C3FE15A9BF" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[207,497,1215,1239]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80ADA4C3FE66A9BE" box="[207,386,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81EBA4C3FE15A9BF" author="Sars, G. O." box="[393,497,1215,1239]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Martens &amp; Savatenalinton: 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC9D45A8346A4C2FC95A9BF" box="[804,881,1214,1239]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular key showing the main morphological differences between Hemicypris megalops, Hemicypris posterotruncata, Hemicypris ovata and Hemicypris kliei." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A4A1FB93A99D" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,1143,1244,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
? 2012 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A8080A4A2FE1AA99D" authority="Sars 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[226,510,1244,1269]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A8080A4A2FE71A99D" box="[226,405,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81F9A4A1FE1AA99D" author="Sars, G. O." box="[411,510,1244,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a—Karanovic: 439, 440, figs 150c, 151b (fide herein, in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A480FC74A85B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A480FDB1A87C" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,597,1275,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2013 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A481FE7EA87C" box="[208,410,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A481FEA1A87C" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,325,1277,1300]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicypris</taxonomicName>
ovata—
</emphasis>
Akindele: 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC9D45A8266A487FDB4A87C" box="[516,592,1275,1300]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A567FC74A85B" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,912,1306,1331]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
? non 2013 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A816CA567FDB2A85B" authority="Moniez, 1892" authorityName="Moniez" authorityYear="1892" box="[270,598,1306,1331]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A816CA567FE25A85A" box="[270,449,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
Moniez, 1892
</taxonomicName>
? [sic]—Kume: 4 (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A545FB97A8E7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A545FC86A839" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,866,1336,1362]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2013 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A546FE16A839" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,498,1337,1361]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A546FE67A839" box="[208,387,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A545FE16A839" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,498,1337,1361]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Martens 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A820AA546FD7FA839" box="[616,667,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
: No page numbers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A524FC8CA818" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,872,1367,1392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2014 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A525FE16A818" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,498,1367,1392]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A525FE67A818" box="[208,387,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A524FE16A818" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,498,1367,1392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Karuthapandi 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A82FCA525FD36A818" box="[670,722,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
: 6578, table 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A50BFB97A8E7" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,1139,1398,1423]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
? non 2014 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A816CA50BFDD5A8E7" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[270,561,1398,1423]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A816CA50BFE25A8E6" box="[270,449,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81AAA50BFDD5A8E7" author="Sars, G. O." box="[456,561,1398,1423]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Savatenalinton: 197, 204, table 2, fig. 5c (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A5E9FD23A8A4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A5E9FBD5A8C5" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,1073,1428,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
? non 2016 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A816CA5EAFDD4A8C5" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[270,560,1428,1453]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A816CA5EAFE25A8C5" box="[270,449,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81AAA5E9FDD4A8C5" author="Sars, G. O." box="[456,560,1428,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Savatenalinton &amp; Suttajit: 8, 9, 19 (fide herein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A5C8FD23A8A4" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,711,1459,1484]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2017 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A5C9FE7EA8A4" box="[208,410,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A5C9FEA1A8A4" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,325,1461,1484]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicypris</taxonomicName>
ovata—
</emphasis>
Akindele &amp; Olutona: 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC9D45A8214A5CFFD27A8A4" box="[630,707,1459,1484]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular key showing the main morphological differences between Hemicypris megalops, Hemicypris posterotruncata, Hemicypris ovata and Hemicypris kliei." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A5AFFC5CAB2F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A5AFFCF8A883" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,796,1490,1515]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2017 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A5AFFE16A883" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,498,1490,1515]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A5AFFE67A882" box="[208,387,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A5AFFE16A883" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,498,1490,1515]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Karuthapandi &amp; Rao: 259.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A58DFCF4AB61" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,784,1520,1545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2017 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A58EFE16AB61" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,498,1520,1545]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A58EFE67AB61" box="[208,387,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A58DFE16AB61" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,498,1520,1545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Matzke-Karasz 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A82CDA58EFD38AB61" box="[687,732,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
.: 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A66CFC91AB40" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,885,1551,1576]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2017 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A66DFE08AB40" authority="Sars 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,492,1551,1576]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A66DFE67AB40" box="[208,387,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A66CFE08AB40" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,492,1551,1576]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Rasouli &amp; Aygen: 423, 428, 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC9D45A834AA673FC95AB40" box="[808,881,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,185,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[164,1423,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. A, antennule, male (LBM 1430009504). B, antenna, male (LBM 090524-01-014). C, mandibular palp, male (LBM 1430009502). D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp, male (LBM 1430009502). E, mandibular coxa, male (LBM 1430009502). F, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430009502). G, left fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009502). H, right fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009502). All specimens from type locality (Table 1, sample 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A653FC5CAB2F" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,952,1582,1607]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
? 2017a 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A808FA653FDC6AB2F" authority="(Sars, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[237,546,1583,1607]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A808FA653FE44AB2E" box="[237,416,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81CCA653FDFFAB2F" author="Sars, G. O." box="[430,539,1583,1607]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[sic]—Savatenalinton: 28 (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A631FC42AB0D" box="[151,934,1612,1637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A631FC42AB0D" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,934,1612,1637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
? 2017b 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A808CA632FDF5AB0D" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[238,529,1612,1637]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A808CA632FE46AB0D" box="[238,418,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81CAA631FDF5AB0D" author="Sars, G. O." box="[424,529,1612,1637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Savatenalinton: 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFC9D45A82B2A630FCFFAB0D" box="[720,795,1612,1637]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 1</tableCitation>
(fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45A80F5A610FD5BABCB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A610FD1FABEC" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,763,1643,1668]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2018 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A611FE16ABEC" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,498,1643,1668]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A611FE67ABEC" box="[208,387,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A610FE16ABEC" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,498,1643,1668]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Smith 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A8233A611FD60ABEC" box="[593,644,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
: Appendix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45A80F5A6F7FD5BABCB" blockId="34.[151,1143,508,1699]" box="[151,703,1674,1699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2019 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFC9D45A80B2A6F7FE16ABCB" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,498,1674,1699]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80B2A6F7FE67ABCA" box="[208,387,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC9D45A81E8A6F7FE16ABCB" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,498,1674,1699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Meisch 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A823DA6F7FD76ABCA" box="[607,658,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
: 64.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC9D45B80F5A6ACFD33AC0F" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC9D45B80F5A6ACFD33AC0F" blockId="34.[151,1437,1744,2023]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC9D45A80F5A6ACFEF6AB83" bold="true" box="[151,274,1744,1771]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace, posterior margin slightly more rounded than anterior margin, ventral margin approximately straight, maximum height at about mid-length. Left valve with well developed marginal denticles along posteroventral and antero-ventral margins. Surface of valves smooth, with exception of area near anterior margin of left valve; here crescent-shaped area of small, shallow, but well-defined pits. Alpha seta of antennule long, over three times longer than length of terminal segment. Antennal aesthetasc Y 26% length of dorsal sclerotised margin of first endopodal segment, swimming setae long, reaching beyond ends of claws. Antenna, claw G2 long, ca. 77% length of claw G1, claw Gm slender and long, ca. 75% length of GM. Mandibular gamma seta short and triangular, with wide base and long, stiff setules distally on both inner and outer edges. Maxillula third endite with one smooth and one robustly serrated 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC8D45B81EFA0E5FDFFADDB" box="[397,539,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
. Sixth limb first segment with d1 seta, second segment with e seta reaching to distal end of third segment, third segment with f seta reaching to slightly beyond distal end of fourth segment. Seventh limb (cleaning limb) with seta dp on first segment similar in length to d2 of same segment, d1 shorter, second segment with long e seta, not reaching to distal end of third segment. Caudal ramus with claw Ga noticeably larger than claw Gp, both claws slender, seta sp about 90% as long as claw Gp, sa long, reaching to mid-length of Ga. Caudal ramus attachment with small dorsal branch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC8D45B80A5A10CFD79AF9B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC8D45B80A5A10CFC89ACBB" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC8D45B80A5A10CFE54ACE3" bold="true" box="[199,432,368,395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFC8D45B81D5A10DFB8AACC7" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC8D45B81D5A10DFD8AACE3" bold="true" box="[439,622,369,395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFC8D45B81D5A10DFD8DACE3" box="[439,617,369,395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFC8D45B8216A10DFCEFACE3" box="[628,779,369,395]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFC8D45B8340A10DFCAAACE3" box="[802,846,368,395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">
1 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC8D45B8355A10CFCAAACE3" box="[823,846,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">♀</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a slide, right valve stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide; 
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFC8D45B8329A1E9FC48ACC7" box="[843,940,405,431]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1DD4E5FFC8D45B83D5A1E9FBE9ACC7" box="[951,1037,405,431]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
F12264
</materialsCitation>
b. • 
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFC8D45B84F5A1E8FCB9ACBB" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC8D45B84F5A1E8FB48ACC7" box="[1175,1196,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFC8D45B84F5A1E8FB48ACC7" box="[1175,1196,404,431]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
, whole, stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide; 
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFC8D45B8259A1C5FD78ACBB" box="[571,668,441,467]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED1DD4E5FFC8D45B82C5A1C5FD19ACBB" box="[679,765,441,467]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
F12264
</materialsCitation>
c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC8D45B80A5A1A1FD79AF9B" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFC8D45B80A5A1A1FD7CAF9B" collectionCode="SEM" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paralectotype">
Both 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFC8D45B8164A1A1FE4CAC9F" box="[262,424,477,503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
examined were in poor condition, with the valves opaque white, indicating some degree of decalcification (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B810FA27DFDE0AF73" box="[365,516,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). D–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. M–O, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. A–H, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, M–O, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4G &amp; H</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFC8D45B827BA27DFD55AF73" box="[537,689,513,539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12264b consisted of a right valve containing the remains of the partially decayed body (the left valve was missing) (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B82B8A259FCD0AF57" box="[730,820,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). D–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. M–O, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. A–H, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, M–O, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). This specimen was dissected for this study (dissection slide F12264b1 and valve F12264b2). Musculature within the appendages is absent, but the chaetotaxy is almost complete. The valve was considered too delicate to photograph using 
<collectionCode id="ED1DD4E5FFC8D45B83A6A211FBE5AFEF" box="[964,1025,621,647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SEM</collectionCode>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFC8D45B846DA211FB43AFEF" box="[1039,1191,621,647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12264c is a whole, tightly closed carapace (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B81C5A2EDFDE0AFC3" box="[423,516,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). D–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. M–O, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. A–H, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, M–O, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B8272A2EDFD8BAFC3" box="[528,623,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata Bate, 1970. A, left valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14; see Table 1). B, right valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). C, left valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). D, right valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). E, left valve, external ventral view, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). F, left valve, external ventral view, detail of denticles (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). H &amp; I, Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. H, whole carapace, left view (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). I, detail of pits on anterior of left valve (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). All specimens female. Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B &amp; H, 141 µm for C–E, 23 µm for F, 84 µm for I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896322/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">14H &amp; I</figureCitation>
). Despite the partial decalcification, this specimen seems to have mostly retained its original shape (but see Remarks below). It was used for 
<collectionCode id="ED1DD4E5FFC8D45B83E5A2C9FC25AFA7" box="[903,961,693,719]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SEM</collectionCode>
observation, but the integrity of the valves proved insufficient for extensive examination
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFC8D45E80A5A280FBDDAFEC" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC8D45B80A5A280FD33A933" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC8D45B80A5A280FD6AAE7F" bold="true" box="[199,654,764,791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Description (based on 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFC8D45B81ADA280FD65AE7F" box="[463,641,764,791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFC8D45B82F6A281FCC8AE7F" box="[660,812,765,791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12264b2, right valve: length 
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFC8D45B84E0A280FB0CAE7F" box="[1154,1256,764,791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1225.0">1225 µm</quantity>
, height 
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFC8D45B855DA281FA73AE7F" box="[1343,1431,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="717.0">717 µm</quantity>
, length / height = 0.59. 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFC8D45B81F9A35DFDD7AE53" box="[411,563,801,827]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12264c, whole carapace: length 
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFC8D45B83DAA35DFBFBAE53" box="[952,1055,801,827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.183" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1183.0">1183 µm</quantity>
, height 
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFC8D45B8418A35CFB30AE53" box="[1146,1236,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="695.0">695 µm</quantity>
, length / height = 0.59 (but see Remarks). Lateral view, right valve overlaps left along all margins, with most overlap anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B850DA339FF2FAEEB" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata Bate, 1970. A, left valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14; see Table 1). B, right valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). C, left valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). D, right valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). E, left valve, external ventral view, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). F, left valve, external ventral view, detail of denticles (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). H &amp; I, Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. H, whole carapace, left view (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). I, detail of pits on anterior of left valve (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). All specimens female. Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B &amp; H, 141 µm for C–E, 23 µm for F, 84 µm for I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896322/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin slightly more rounded than anterior margin. Dorsal margin curved, slightly angular at maximum height (just posterior of mid-length) and at postero-dorsal margin. Ventral margin straight to slightly concave. Surface of valves smooth, with exception of area near anterior margin of left valve; here crescent-shaped area of small, shallow, elongated pits (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B8190A3A9FDABAE87" box="[498,591,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata Bate, 1970. A, left valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14; see Table 1). B, right valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). C, left valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). D, right valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). E, left valve, external ventral view, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). F, left valve, external ventral view, detail of denticles (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). H &amp; I, Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. H, whole carapace, left view (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). I, detail of pits on anterior of left valve (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). All specimens female. Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B &amp; H, 141 µm for C–E, 23 µm for F, 84 µm for I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896322/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
). Dorsal view ovoid, maximum width posterior of mid-length, anterior and posterior margins approximately equally rounded. Left valve with well developed marginal denticles along postero-ventral and antero-ventral margins. Colour of carapace not distinguishable in 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFC8D45B845EA461FB05A95F" box="[1084,1249,1053,1079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, but 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC8D45B857BA461FA78A95F" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1305,1436,1053,1079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars (1903)</bibRefCitation>
reported yellow tinge and absence of pigmentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC8D45B80A5A419FED5A813" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Antennule with seven articulated segments (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B82A3A419FCC8A917" box="[705,812,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). First segment large, one seta on dorsal margin at approximately mid-length, and two long setae near apical-ventral corner; Wouters organ not observed (possibly dislodged). Second segment wider than long, with one seta on apical-dorsal corner, and tiny bottle-shaped Rome organ near ventral margin. Third segment longer than wide, with one seta on apical-dorsal corner and one short seta on apical-ventral corner. Fourth and fifth segments each with two long setae on apical-dorsal corner, and two shorter setae on apical-ventral corner. Sixth segment with four long setae and one shorter (alpha) apical seta 3.7 times longer than dorsal margin of terminal segment. Terminal segment with two long and one short, claw-like setae, and aesthetasc ya.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC8D45B80A5A5F9FC4EAB47" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Antenna, exopodite with long seta reaching to end of first endopodal segment, medium-length seta ca. onethird length of longest seta, and short seta (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B821BA5D5FD3BA8AB" box="[633,735,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Aesthetasc Y 26% length of dorsal sclerotised margin of first endopodal segment (marked with dotted arrowed line on 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B8346A5B1FC6EA88F" box="[804,906,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Swimming setae long, reaching beyond ends of claws. Seta t2 long, reaching beyond mid-length of claws, t1 and t4 shorter (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B847AA58DFB9BAB63" box="[1048,1151,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Claw G2 long, ca. 77% length of claw G1. Claw Gm slender and long, ca. 75% length of GM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC8D45B80A5A645FF3CAA43" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Mandible, both palps with incomplete chaetotaxy (some setae dislodged) (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B8464A645FB8AAB3B" box="[1030,1134,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). First segment with small, slender alpha seta, tapering distally to setule-like distal end (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B8359A621FC3DAB1F" box="[827,985,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19A &amp; D</figureCitation>
). Second segment 3+1+beta setae on inner edge, and three setae on outer edge. Beta seta setulous, longer than alpha (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B8469A6FDFB48ABF3" box="[1035,1196,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19A &amp; D</figureCitation>
). Third segment with group of four sub-apical setae on outer edge, gamma + 3 setae along distal edge, and two setae on inner sub-apical edge (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B80BEA6B5FE9CAB8B" box="[220,376,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19A &amp; B</figureCitation>
). Gamma seta elongate and triangular and with long, stiff setules distally (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B84DEA6B5FABFAB8B" box="[1212,1371,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19B &amp; D</figureCitation>
). Terminal segment with three stout claw-like setae and three thinner setae (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B83D0A691FBABAA6F" box="[946,1103,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19A &amp; C</figureCitation>
). Coxa typical of family (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B850DA691FF2FAA43" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC8D45B80A5A749FBDAAAD3" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Maxillula palp, first segment with group of five setae on outer apical edge, all of varying lengths, and two sub-apical setae, one of which long, located on outer edge, and other, much shorter seta displaced inwards (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B850DA725FF2CAAFF" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Second segment sub-quadrate, slightly widening distally, apically with three claw-like robust setae, and three smaller setae. Third endite with one smooth and one robustly serrated 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFC8D45B83C8A7DDFBDCAAD3" box="[938,1080,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFC8D45B80A5A7B9FB59AAB7" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,1213,1989,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Rake-shaped organ with eight teeth (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFC8D45B8201A7B9FD27AAB7" box="[611,707,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
) (nine reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFC8D45B83F8A7B9FB54AAB7" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[922,1200,1989,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFCFD45C80F5A716FAC0AAA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCFD45C80F5A716FAC0AAA3" blockId="36.[151,1436,1898,1995]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCFD45C80F5A716FEC5AAEB" bold="true" box="[151,289,1898,1923]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCFD45C814BA717FDB1AAEB" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[297,597,1899,1923]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCFD45C814BA717FE39AAEA" box="[297,477,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCFD45C8187A717FDB1AAEB" author="Sars, G. O." box="[485,597,1899,1923]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCFD45C81D4A7CFFD76AAA2" box="[438,658,1970,1994]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCFD45C81D4A7CFFD76AAA2" box="[438,658,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFCED45D80F5A77CFDCEAAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" targetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCED45D80F5A77CFDCEAAC1" blockId="37.[151,1437,1792,1961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCED45D80F5A77CFEC7AA71" bold="true" box="[151,291,1792,1817]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCED45D814EA77DFDBFAA71" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[300,603,1793,1817]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCED45D814EA77DFE06AA70" box="[300,482,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCED45D8189A77DFDBFAA71" author="Sars, G. O." box="[491,603,1793,1817]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCED45D83D8A711FB72AAED" box="[954,1174,1901,1925]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCED45D83D8A711FB72AAED" box="[954,1174,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCDD45E80A5A0E5FB04AD93" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Fifth limb (maxilliped) with long d and b setae; c seta missing, typical of subfamily (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCDD45E841FA0E5FB06ADDB" box="[1149,1250,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). Setae a not observed (obscured). Endite with ca. 12 apical setae. Exopodite (branchial plate) present, but number of rays unclear (partially decayed). Palp with three apical setae, one long and two much shorter, similar in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCDD45E80A5A178FCD9ACE1" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Sixth limb (walking leg) robust with five articulated segments (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCDD45E83F9A178FC1BAC76" box="[923,1023,260,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
). First segment with hirsute d1 seta. Second segment with e seta reaching to distal end of third segment. Third segment with f seta reaching slightly beyond distal end of fourth segment. Fourth segment with two g setae, one relatively long and one tiny. Fifth segment with h1 and h3 similar lengths, and h2 claw long and robust.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCDD45E80A5A1EFFF0BAF70" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Seventh limb (cleaning limb) with seta d1 on first segment shorter than d2, seta dp of same segment about as long as d2 (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCDD45E817EA1CBFE61ACB9" box="[284,389,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19G</figureCitation>
). Second segment with long e seta almost reaching to distal end of third segment. Third segment with f seta at mid-length, reaching almost to distal end of segment. Pincer structure compact, seta h2 projecting distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCDD45E80A5A25EFBDDAFEC" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Caudal ramus with claw Gp 70% length of claw Ga (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCDD45E8342A25EFC6DAF54" box="[800,905,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19H</figureCitation>
). Seta sp long, 91% length of claw Gp. Seta sa slender and relatively long, 46% length of claw Ga. Caudal ramus attachment main branch sinuous, curved more distally, with tiny secondary branch at 57% of length from proximal end (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCDD45E83ADA216FBC8AFEC" box="[975,1068,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFCDD45E80A5A2F2FB2FAA9F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCDD45E80A5A2F2FE44AEAD" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E80A5A2F2FEDFAFC0" bold="true" box="[199,315,654,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFCDD45E8119A2F1FDF9AFCF" box="[379,541,653,679]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
examined for this study were both partially decalcified and generally poorly preserved. 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFCDD45E8177A2CDFE49AFA3" box="[277,429,689,715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12264c seemed to have retained the original shape of the carapace despite partial decalcification, but the valves could be slightly deformed; the SEM photograph of 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFCDD45E8447A2A9FB58AF87" box="[1061,1212,725,751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12264c is slightly less high than the transmitted light photograph of the same specimen taken while in water, which suggests that the valves may have curled slightly while being dried prior to SEM (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCDD45E831DA360FC3FAE5E" box="[895,987,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). D–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. M–O, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. A–H, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, M–O, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCDD45E839EA360FBCBAE5E" box="[1020,1071,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–F, Hemicypris posterotruncata Bate, 1970. A, left valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14; see Table 1). B, right valve, external ventral view (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). C, left valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). D, right valve, external ventral view, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). E, left valve, external ventral view, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). F, left valve, external ventral view, detail of denticles (LBM 1430009522, sample 14). H &amp; I, Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. H, whole carapace, left view (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). I, detail of pits on anterior of left valve (paralectotype NHMO F12264c). All specimens female. Scale bar = 500 µm for A, B &amp; H, 141 µm for C–E, 23 µm for F, 84 µm for I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896322/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">14H</figureCitation>
). Ideally fresh material needs to be collected from 
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFCDD45E8101A33CFE27AE32" box="[355,451,832,858]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, but the locality and habitat of the original collection are unknown. The “posterior margin of the penultimate segment with three short spines” reported for the seventh limb of the 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFCDD45E84C5A318FAEAAE16" box="[1191,1294,868,894]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E855BA318FEB0AECA" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando (1981)</bibRefCitation>
probably refers to groups of pseudochaetae seen edge on; one group was vaguely observable in 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFCDD45E80F5A3D7FECAAEAD" box="[151,302,939,965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12264b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCDD45E80A5A3B3FB03A8D1" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8150A3ACFE1DAE81" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[306,505,976,1001]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8150A3ACFE1DAE81" box="[306,505,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFCDD45E8280A3B3FCF8AE81" box="[738,796,975,1001]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E8325A3B3FC32AE81" author="Deb, M." box="[839,982,975,1001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="233 - 259" refId="ref36714" refString="Deb, M. (1972 a) Fauna of Rajasthan (India): Crustacea-Ostracoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 67, 233 - 259." type="journal article" year="1972">Deb (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
, but these records need confirmation. In lateral view the specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFCDD45E819DA38FFDDDA965" box="[511,569,1011,1037]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
are generally similar to the 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFCDD45E830EA38FFBF5A965" box="[876,1041,1011,1037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, although smaller, but the 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8551A38FFF20A958" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
of the maxillula both seem to be serrated (only one serrated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E83E9A46BFBB6A958" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[907,1106,1047,1072]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E83E9A46BFBB6A958" box="[907,1106,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The figures of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E856DA46AFA78A959" author="Deb, M." box="[1295,1436,1046,1073]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="233 - 259" refId="ref36714" refString="Deb, M. (1972 a) Fauna of Rajasthan (India): Crustacea-Ostracoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 67, 233 - 259." type="journal article" year="1972">Deb (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
are not sufficiently detailed to make further comparisons. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8342A447FC03A93C" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[800,999,1083,1108]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8342A447FC03A93C" box="[800,999,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFCDD45E84F2A447FB34A93D" box="[1168,1232,1083,1109]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
by Okubo (1990b as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E80DBA423FE51A910" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1990" box="[185,437,1119,1144]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E80DBA423FE51A910" box="[185,437,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2004) is herein considered to be a variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E83BEA423FAFEA910" baseAuthorityName="Okubo" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[988,1306,1119,1144]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posterotruncata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E83BEA423FAFEA910" box="[988,1306,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris posterotruncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see under 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E80F5A4FFFE36A9F4" baseAuthorityName="Okubo" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[151,466,1155,1180]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posterotruncata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E80F5A4FFFE36A9F4" box="[151,466,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris posterotruncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for more details). The identification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E83F2A4FFFBB2A9F4" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[912,1110,1155,1180]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E83F2A4FFFBB2A9F4" box="[912,1110,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFCDD45E84F9A4FEFB3FA9F4" box="[1179,1243,1154,1180]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E8564A4FEFA78A9F4" author="Kume, O." box="[1286,1436,1154,1180]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref38331" refString="Kume, O. (2013) Freshwater Podocopida in Kagawa Prefecture 1. Kagawa Seibutsu, 40, 1 - 8. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Kume (2013)</bibRefCitation>
was based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E8157A4D9FE32A9A8" author="Okubo, I." box="[309,470,1189,1216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, so is likely to also be 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E82BBA4DAFBF0A9D7" baseAuthorityName="Okubo" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[729,1044,1190,1215]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posterotruncata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E82BBA4DAFBF0A9D7" box="[729,1044,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris posterotruncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The figured specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E855FA4DAFEECA98B" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E855FA4DAFEECA98B" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFCDD45E812FA4B5FE55A98B" box="[333,433,1225,1251]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E81B7A4B5FD2AA98B" author="Savatenalinton, S." box="[469,718,1225,1251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="195 - 206" refId="ref41202" refString="Savatenalinton, S. (2014) Ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from the floodplain of the Chi River, Mahasarakham Province, Northeast Thailand, with the first record of male Tanycypris siamensis Savatenalinton &amp; Martens, 2009. Zootaxa, 3838 (2), 195 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3838.2.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Savatenalinton (2014)</bibRefCitation>
is higher (height / length 0.63) than the 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFCDD45E84F7A4B5FAD3A98B" box="[1173,1335,1225,1251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(height / length 0.59), and it has a more prominent angle on the dorsal margin at maximum height compared to the 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFCDD45E8520A491FF08A843" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. It also appears to be lacking the crescent of pits near the anterior margin of the left valve. This may suggest that the Thai species is not conspecific. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E8233A548FCF3A826" author="Karanovic, I." box="[593,791,1332,1358]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref37700" refString="Karanovic, I. (2012) Recent Freshwater Ostracods of the World. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 608 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 21810 - 1" type="book" year="2012">Karanovic (2012)</bibRefCitation>
figured a left valve of 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8476A549FAE4A827" box="[1044,1280,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E847CA549FB15A827" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[1054,1265,1333,1359]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">Hemicypris ovata</taxonomicName>
”,
</emphasis>
but this is not sufficient to determine the accuracy of the identification. The provenance was not given, but the same specimen was figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E8172A500FE2EA8FE" author="Schoning, C." box="[272,458,1404,1430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref41491" refString="Schoning, C. (1994) Zur Kenntnis der subfossilen Ostracoden des nordwestlichen Sudans. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 91, 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="1994">Schöning (1994)</bibRefCitation>
as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8198A501FD9FA8FE" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[506,635,1405,1430]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8198A501FD9FA8FE" box="[506,635,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.”, a subfossil from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFCDD45E8311A500FC59A8FE" box="[883,957,1404,1430]" name="Sudan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sudan</collectingCountry>
. Reports of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8423A501FAE2A8FE" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[1089,1286,1405,1430]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8423A501FAE2A8FE" box="[1089,1286,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFCDD45E852AA500FA78A8FE" box="[1352,1436,1404,1430]" name="Nigeria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E80FDA5E3FEADA8D2" author="Akindele, E. O." box="[159,329,1439,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="95 - 100" refId="ref35204" refString="Akindele, E. O. (2013) Relationships between the physico-chemical water parameters and zooplankton fauna of Tiga Lake, Kano, Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 6 (1), 95 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / bajopas. v 6 i 1.20" type="journal article" year="2013">Akindele 2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E8131A5E3FD9DA8D2" author="Akindele, E. O. &amp; Olutona, G. O." box="[339,633,1439,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="292 - 303" refId="ref35262" refString="Akindele, E. O. &amp; Olutona, G. O. (2017) Water quality and biodiversity of potamoplankton in an African sacred grove and world heritage site. Zoology and Ecology, 27, 292 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21658005.2017.1357290" type="journal article" year="2017">Akindele &amp; Olutona 2017</bibRefCitation>
) are not accompanied by figures so cannot be assessed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCDD45E80A5A5B8FB2FAA9F" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
As noted by previous authors, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E824AA5B8FD14A8B5" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[552,752,1476,1501]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E824AA5B8FD14A8B5" box="[552,752,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8349A5B8FBC4A8B5" box="[811,1056,1475,1501]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8349A5B8FBC4A8B5" box="[811,1056,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically similar species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E80B1A59BFEA3AB69" author="Sars, G. O." box="[211,327,1511,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars 1903</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E8136A59BFD8AAB69" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[340,622,1511,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E82E0A59BFCE1AB69" author="Sars, G. O." box="[642,773,1511,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars (1903)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the differences include carapace size and shape (
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E80C3A670FE70AB4D" box="[161,404,1547,1573]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E80C3A670FE70AB4D" box="[161,404,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller and more oval), colouration (
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8335A670FBF9AB4D" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[855,1053,1548,1573]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8335A670FBF9AB4D" box="[855,1053,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
un-pigmented, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E84ACA670FF22AB20" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E84ACA670FF22AB20" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with light brown patches), and the eye (larger and more anteriorly positioned in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E842EA653FADBAB20" box="[1100,1343,1582,1608]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E842EA653FADBAB20" box="[1100,1343,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCDD45E8534A652FE96AB04" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando (1981)</bibRefCitation>
noted the following differences: the antennal y3 aesthetasc (present in 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E84C2A62FFA78AB04" box="[1184,1436,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E84C2A62FFA7CAB04" box="[1184,1432,1618,1644]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">Hemicypris megalops</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and implicitly missing in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E81D0A60BFD93ABF8" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[434,631,1655,1680]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E81D0A60BFD93ABF8" box="[434,631,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but herein this is considered to be an error as both species have this aesthetasc); the antennal Y aesthetasc (relatively longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8369A6E7FC1BABDC" box="[779,1023,1690,1716]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8369A6E7FC1BABDC" box="[779,1023,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the rake-shaped organ (with seven teeth in 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8090A6C2FE09ABBF" box="[242,493,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8090A6C2FE0CABBF" box="[242,488,1725,1751]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">Hemicypris megalops</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
nine teeth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E82E5A6C2FCA9ABBF" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[647,845,1726,1751]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E82E5A6C2FCA9ABBF" box="[647,845,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this study found ten in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8402A6C2FB09ABBF" box="[1120,1261,1725,1751]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8402A6C2FB09ABBF" box="[1120,1261,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and eight in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E85E3A6C2FF31AB93" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E85E3A6C2FF31AB93" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the mandibular gamma seta (relatively longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8368A69EFC19AB93" box="[778,1021,1761,1787]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8368A69EFC19AB93" box="[778,1021,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the serration on one of the maxillular 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E80D9A779FEADAA77" box="[187,329,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
(more strongly expressed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E82EEA77AFCB5AA77" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[652,849,1798,1823]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E82EEA77AFCB5AA77" box="[652,849,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the number of setae on the terminal segment of the maxillular palp (reported to be five in 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E825EA756FCD1AA2B" box="[572,821,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E825EA756FCD5AA2B" box="[572,817,1833,1859]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">Hemicypris megalops</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but this is an error as both species have six); the h2 seta on the seventh limb (reflexed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8199A732FD09AA0F" box="[507,749,1869,1895]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8199A732FD09AA0F" box="[507,749,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the caudal ramus attachment (without a dorsal branch in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E80F5A70EFE6DAAE3" box="[151,393,1905,1931]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E80F5A70EFE6DAAE3" box="[151,393,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In addition to these characters, this study found that 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCDD45E8382A70EFB41AAE3" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[992,1189,1906,1931]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCDD45E8382A70EFB41AAE3" box="[992,1189,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has some longer setae on the appendages, notably, but not restricted to, the alpha seta on the antennule, the h3 seta on the walking leg and the sa seta on the caudal ramus. Features of the appendages that differ between the two species (including setae of noticeably different lengths) are marked with black triangles on 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCDD45E8304A7A1FC5DAA9F" box="[870,953,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903. A, antennule. B, antenna. C, antenna, detail of last two segments. D, mandibular coxa. E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn). F, rake-shaped organ. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896330/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 18</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCDD45E83BFA7A1FC1DAA9F" box="[989,1017,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hemicypris ovata Sars, 1903, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b1). A, mandibular palp, asterisks indicate setae missing on palp figured, but present on other palp. B, mandibular palp, third segment. C, mandibular palp, fourth segment. D, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp. E, fifth limb. F, sixth limb. G, seventh limb. H, caudal ramus. I, caudal ramus attachment. Black triangles indicate features of the appendages that differ from Hemicypris megalops. (All figures female paralectotype specimen NHMO F12264b1.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896332/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">19</figureCitation>
(also see 
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFCDD45E840AA7A1FB59AA9F" box="[1128,1213,2013,2039]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular key showing the main morphological differences between Hemicypris megalops, Hemicypris posterotruncata, Hemicypris ovata and Hemicypris kliei." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFCCD45F80A5A0E4FC17ACE2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFCCD45F80A5A0E4FC17ACE2" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,395]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCCD45F80A5A0E4FE1CADDB" bold="true" box="[199,504,152,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFCCD45F8263A0E5FD2DADDA" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[513,713,153,178]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCCD45F8263A0E5FD2DADDA" box="[513,713,153,178]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hemicypris ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCCD45F83A9A0E5FBABADDB" author="Sars, G. O." box="[971,1103,153,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars (1903)</bibRefCitation>
from mud samples collected from 
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFCCD45F80B4A0C1FED2ADBF" box="[214,310,189,215]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFCCD45F8126A0C0FE50ADBE" box="[324,436,188,214]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, although the exact locality is unknown (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFCCD45F83E9A0C0FC05ADBF" box="[907,993,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1693,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,849,1669]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution map of Hemicypris posterotruncata and Hemicypris ovata.? indicates uncertain records. Abbreviations and colours of points refer to Köppen climatic zones, following Peel et al. (2007). Data from: 1, Akindele 2013. 2, Schöning (1994) as Hemicypris sp., identified as H. ovata by Karanovic (2012). 3, Deb (1972a). 4, Deb (1972b). 5, Savatenalinton (2014), Savatenalinton &amp; Suttajit (2014). 6, Sars (1903) (approximate as no specific locality given). 7, Victor &amp; Fernando, 1981. 8, Bate (1970; 1972). 9, Rasouli &amp; Aygen (2017). 10, this study. 11, Kume (2013). 12, Okubo (1990). 13, this study. 14, Tanaka et al. 2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896328/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). It was later reported from the 
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFCCD45F8532A0C0FF36AD92" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Philippines</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCCD45F809FA09CFDC0AD93" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[253,548,224,251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando (1981)</bibRefCitation>
on the islands Luzon and Mindanao. Other records are considered to either be incorrect or need confirmation (see above). Sars’ (1903) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCCD45F8323A178FB9DAC77" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[833,1145,260,287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando’s (1981)</bibRefCitation>
records correspond to the Tropical rainforest (Af), and Tropical savannah (Aw) Köppen climatic zones (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCCD45F839CA154FB57AC2B" author="Peel, M. C. &amp; Finlayson, B. L. &amp; McMahon, T. A." box="[1022,1203,296,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1633 - 1644" refId="ref40400" refString="Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L. &amp; McMahon, T. A. (2007) Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, European Geosciences Union, 11 (5), 1633 - 1644. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / hessd- 4 - 439 - 2007" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peel 
<emphasis id="B9789032FFCCD45F8455A155FB8BAC2A" box="[1079,1135,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCCD45F84A7A155FAA3AC2B" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1221,1351,297,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars (1903)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify the 
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFCCD45F817BA131FEADAC0F" box="[281,329,333,359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
of habitat that the mud samples he studied were from, but 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFCCD45F83BCA130FAE7AC0F" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[990,1283,332,359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando (1981)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from ponds and a rice field. Nothing else is known about its ecology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>