257 lines
30 KiB
XML
257 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E2A26465D007905EDEBD35B3CA420018" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89c5bda8-87ad-4f90-a154-2de036e9c71e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241473" ID-ZooBank="8B613537-E7D0-4BDB-B168-943C5B54B0BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461282934901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Behounek, G., Han, H. L. & Kononenko, V. S." docDate="2015" docId="039687F0FFFBFFFDFF2AFD40B7DDFEE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04027p365.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Belciana hemodi Felder & Rogenhofer 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="FFAFFF88FFF1FFF6FFBDFF81B55EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Belciana Walker, 1862 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East and South East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution XII" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698614449975" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A25369E9EF11F3DFF70ECD30EFC70E33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C76716E09610853EB78A900D6BEB9F87">
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<mods:title id="7871C966CE1E062E5284FFD702166050">A revision of the genus Belciana Walker, 1862 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East and South East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution XII</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D6280E95F7192DA704AD801663349519" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CD61C7BB739A129A912D225AE7A25F2C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDA76625123A19C886C7E9476917292B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3721FBFA4FDE50CAF15F853B19F55716">Behounek, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09F5A9C65CE2846EA00386383AE82ABA">Han, H. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E7055DCA0B115ACF02C6DABCD80FAAD4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32460E3A4CE7F72E52CB0E215CEA7E18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="701569E6AC7D16FEF941E4C30FEBB455">Kononenko, V. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCFD2BACE63344C76F67763F07C45B28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE79ACD595F6835319A3B7D2AF3A2B73">
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<mods:date id="AB4B8BF3B22E070B129E14AFE7347B4B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9F3C958068A4B84B60FCC972C42BEA6C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="99685640A5AE5DF0B1C93B3B5E97872F">4027</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="2A056ADE7BEA4E539648E0F4412ECC68">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B23B4012EAF06B5FB60B52B9718FC59A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687F0FFFBFFFDFF2AFD40B7DDFEE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116211" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127377493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687F0FFFBFFFDFF2AFD40B7DDFEE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687F0FFFBFFFDFF2AFD40B7DDFEE0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="C325656DFFFBFFFCFF2AFD40B0C9FCE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFBFFFCFF2AFD40B791FD58" blockId="10.[151,719,705,765]" box="[151,719,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0C8818AFFFBFFFCFF2AFD40B791FD58" bold="true" box="[151,719,705,731]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFF2AFD40B791FD58" ID-CoL="963CX" authority="Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874" authorityName="Felder & Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,719,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemodi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF2AFD40B791FD58" bold="true" box="[151,719,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF2AFD40B43DFD58" bold="true" box="[151,355,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Belciana hemodi</emphasis>
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(Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFBFFFCFF2AFD65B425FD7E" blockId="10.[151,719,705,765]" box="[151,379,740,765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13042A63FFFBFFFCFF22FD65B47EFD7F" box="[159,288,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Belciana spp., adults. 17. B. prasina, male, North Vietnam (AB / ZSM); 18. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4177 (ZSM); 19. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4176 (ZSM); 20. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4223 (ZSM); 21. B. hemodi, male, Myanmar, slide GB 12171 (AB / ZSM); 23. B. hemodi, female, Laos, slide GB 12169 (AB / ZSM); 23. B. sp., China, Shaanxi, RL 10996; 24. B. pinratanai, sp. n., female, holotype, Thailand, slide GB 12177 (AB / ZMS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241476/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13042A63FFFBFFFCFE96FD65B414FD7F" box="[299,330,740,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 40. Belciana spp., male genitalia. 38. B. bicolor, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4177 (ZSM); 39. B. hemodi, Laos, slide GB 7412 (GB); 40. B. pinratanai sp. n., paratype, Thailand, slide MJP 707 (MJP). Most distinctive characters are marked by lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241480/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13042A63FFFBFFFCFEE8FD65B42CFD7E" box="[341,370,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="24.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Belciana spp., female genitalia. 46. B. sp., Indonesia, Lombok I., slide GB 7362 (GB); 47. B. pratti, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7700 (GB); 48. B. prasina, Sumatra, slide GB 7708 (GB). 49. B. bicolor, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4227 (ZSM); 50. B. hemodi, Laos, slide GB 12169 (GB); 51. B. sp., China, Shaanxi, slide RL 10996 (GR); 52. B. pinratanai sp. n., holotype, Thailand, slide GB 12177 (AB / ZSM); 53. B. scorpio, Thailand, slide GB 8252 (GB). Most distinctive characters are marked by lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241482/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">50</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFBFFFCFF2AFCADB0C9FCE3" blockId="10.[151,1436,812,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFF2AFCADB739FCC1" authority="Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874" authorityName="Felder & Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,615,812,834]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemodi">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF2AFCADB41DFCC1" box="[151,323,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Belciana hemodi</emphasis>
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Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFDCEFCACB005FCC1" box="[627,1371,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Reise der Oesterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren</emphasis>
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1857, 1859.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFEBBFCCBB498FCE3" box="[262,454,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Zoologischer Theil</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFE6FFCCAB705FCE3" box="[466,603,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Zweiter Band</emphasis>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFDD5FCCAB67FFCE3" box="[616,801,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Zweite Abtheilung</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFC93FCCBB6EFFCE3" box="[814,945,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFC93FCCBB6F3FCE3" box="[814,941,842,864]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pl. 111: 25.
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<typeStatus id="54848844FFFBFFFCFB8DFCCBB1CCFCE3" box="[1072,1170,842,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFFBFFFCFB26FCCBB18FFCE3" box="[1179,1233,842,864]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">India</collectingCountry>
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, Himalaya (NHM).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFFBFFFCFF2AFC0CB455FC4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFBFFFCFF2AFC0CB455FC4A" blockId="10.[151,1437,909,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF2AFC0CB47CFC25" bold="true" box="[151,290,909,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">References:</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFFBFFFCFE97FC0CB4F0FC25" author="Poole" box="[298,430,909,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogues (New Series). Fascicle 118, pt 1 - 3. EJ Brill, Leiden., 1314 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Poole 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 160 (as synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFD1CFC0CB637FC25" ID-CoL="L9SF" box="[673,873,909,934]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFD1CFC0CB637FC25" box="[673,873,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Belciana biformis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B17FFFBFFFCFC3FFC0CB16AFC25" author="Holloway" box="[898,1076,909,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2009) The Moths of Borneo, part 13, Family Noctuidae, subfamilies Pantheinae, Bagisarinae, Acontiinae Aediinae, Eustrotiinae, Bryophilinae, Aeroperoninae, Aventiinae, Eublemminae. Malayan Nature Journal, 62 (1 - 2), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2009">Holloway 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 19 (bona species, commentary,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFF2AFC30B5A5FC49" ID-CoL="923P6" box="[151,251,945,970]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF2AFC30B5A5FC49" box="[151,251,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Belciana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFFBFFFCFF7AFC55B655FB64" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFBFFFCFF7AFC55B63DFBFF" blockId="10.[151,1437,909,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF7AFC55B4EFFC6E" bold="true" box="[199,433,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFFBFFFCFE04FC54B758FC6E" box="[441,518,981,1005]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">LAOS</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFFBFFFCFDACFC54B73EFC6E" box="[529,608,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, Prov. Ban Nam Phong, road Khammonan to Lak Sao, (Lime stone),
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFFBFFFCFACFFC54B5F1FB93" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
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||
, 18°08′267 N, 104°32′332 E, Ihle T. leg.,
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||
<date id="FF811026FFFBFFFCFD2DFC79B644FB92" box="[656,794,1016,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" value="2008-03-08" valueMax="2008-03-09" valueMin="2008-03-08">8–9.iii.2008</date>
|
||
, slide GB
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFFBFFFCFC37FC78B6BAFB93" box="[906,996,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.412" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="7412.0">7412 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFFBFFFCFC4CFC78B148FB92" box="[1009,1046,1017,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">BC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFFBFFFCFBA2FC78B107FB92" box="[1055,1113,1017,1041]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 48887, coll. Behounek,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFFBFFFCFF2AFB9CB58DFBB6" box="[151,211,1053,1077]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
, Munich;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFFBFFFCFEF7FB9CB4C5FBB6" box="[330,411,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFFBFFFCFE14FB9CB751FBB6" box="[425,527,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, slides GB12169 female, and 12170 male, coll. A. Becher;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFFBFFFCFAFAFB9CB0C6FBB6" box="[1351,1432,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFFBFFFCFF2AFBC1B472FBDB" box="[151,300,1088,1112]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Shan State, Soe Pin vill., Utut Ni Pass,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFFBFFFCFD47FBC1B614FBDB" box="[762,842,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.773" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="1773.0">1773m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B5021FFFBFFFCFCEAFBBEB6AEFBD4" box="[855,1008,1087,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="20.952366">20°57,142′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 96°37, 636′ E, Ihle Th., S. Löffler & Spona leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF811026FFFBFFFCFEA6FBE2B4EDFBFF" box="[283,435,1123,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" value="2007-08-04" valueMax="2007-08-05" valueMin="2007-08-04">4–5.viii.2007</date>
|
||
, slide GB12171 male, coll. A. Becher.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFBFFFCFF7AFB06B655FB64" blockId="10.[151,1437,909,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF7AFB06B458FB23" bold="true" box="[199,262,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen labelled as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFFBFFFCFD91FB09B70FFB23" box="[556,593,1160,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">BC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFFBFFFCFDE5FB09B7CCFB23" box="[600,658,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 48887 has been used for barcoding. Molecular distance based on the Kimura two-parameter model for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFFBFFFCFD80FB2AB733FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[573,621,1195,1219]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE23FFFBFFFCFDC9FB2AB7EFFB40" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[628,689,1195,1219]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcodes between nearest
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFC60FB2DB115FB47" box="[989,1099,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFC44FB2AB115FB47" box="[1017,1099,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemodi">hemodi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFB3FFB2DB1A4FB47" box="[1154,1274,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFB23FB2AB1A4FB47" box="[1182,1274,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hreblayi">hreblayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is 3,17 %; the distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFEE3FB51B48EFB64" box="[350,464,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFEE3FB51B48EFB64" box="[350,464,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">B. hemodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFDBBFB51B7C5FB64" box="[518,667,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinratanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFDBBFB51B7C5FB64" box="[518,667,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">B. pinratanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 6,42%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFFBFFFCFF7AFB73B6FBF93B" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFBFFFCFF7AFB73B6FBF93B" blockId="10.[151,1437,909,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF7AFB73B4D2FA88" bold="true" box="[199,396,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Diagnosis. Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A63FFFBFFFCFE26FB73B741FA88" box="[411,543,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Belciana spp., adults. 17. B. prasina, male, North Vietnam (AB / ZSM); 18. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4177 (ZSM); 19. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4176 (ZSM); 20. B. bicolor, male, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4223 (ZSM); 21. B. hemodi, male, Myanmar, slide GB 12171 (AB / ZSM); 23. B. hemodi, female, Laos, slide GB 12169 (AB / ZSM); 23. B. sp., China, Shaanxi, RL 10996; 24. B. pinratanai, sp. n., female, holotype, Thailand, slide GB 12177 (AB / ZMS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241476/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFFBFFFCFD17FB73B678FA89" box="[682,806,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="35.0">35–39 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFC8FFB75B6FDFA88" box="[818,931,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFC8FFB75B6FDFA88" box="[818,931,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">B. hemodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFBFAFB75B182FA88" box="[1095,1244,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinratanai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFBFAFB75B182FA88" box="[1095,1244,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">B. pinratanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278578FFFFBFFFCFB59FB73B07AFA88" box="[1252,1316,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFB59FB73B07AFA88" bold="true" box="[1252,1316,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
represents fourth species group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFE1CFA97B75BFAAC" box="[417,517,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFE1CFA97B75BFAAC" box="[417,517,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Belciana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Externally it is similar to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFC72FA97B172FAAC" box="[975,1068,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFC72FA97B172FAAC" box="[975,1068,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">biformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by having of bluish-green ground colour, but differs by more developed wing pattern. Head, thorax and forewing bluish-green, tegulae bordered with blackish-brown. Wing pattern in the male with more expressed blackish elements; female almost has not blackish lines, looks more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFDD8FA03B7BCFA19" box="[613,738,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFDD8FA03B7BCFA19" box="[613,738,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">B. biformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subbasal field half-filled with blackish brown, outlined with whitish line; antemedial line blackish, thin, distinct; orbicular and reniform expressed as white spots, orbicular with black bottom spot; medial mark in costal area small; medial line blackish, diffused, connected with costal mark; postmedial line blackish, thin, diffused; subterminal line as row blackish dashes outlined with whitish; subapicalapical mark brown with blackish dashes; subtornal-tornal mark brown; terminal line as row of interrupted blackish streaks; cilia brown with pale bluish-green marks opposite veins. The hindwing are dull greyish-brown around terminal margin, pale yellowish-grey towards base and along anal margin, with slightly traceable discal spot and medial fascia. In females blackish transversal lines expressed by white bordering lines, except medial line, which is formed by diffused blackish scales; the hindwing darker than in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFFBFFFDFF7AF942B70FFF7B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFBFFFCFF7AF942B1A4F80D" blockId="10.[151,1437,909,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF7AF942B42FF95F" bold="true" box="[199,369,1731,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A63FFFBFFFCFEC2F942B48DF958" box="[383,467,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 40. Belciana spp., male genitalia. 38. B. bicolor, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4177 (ZSM); 39. B. hemodi, Laos, slide GB 7412 (GB); 40. B. pinratanai sp. n., paratype, Thailand, slide MJP 707 (MJP). Most distinctive characters are marked by lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241480/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the male genitalia it differs from other groups by extended flattened shape of valva and structure of the aedeagus with extended branches of carina armed with strong spines. Uncus more solid than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFF2AF88DB44BF8A0" box="[151,277,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF2AF88DB44BF8A0" box="[151,277,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">B. biformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, less curved and more extended apically; valva broader more rounded and more sclerotised, sacculus more formed compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFE59F8AEB73FF8C4" box="[484,609,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFE59F8AEB73FF8C4" box="[484,609,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">B. biformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with large basal coremata; harpe short, but broadly extended, flattened, terminated by small spine. Aedeagus with broad lobes of carina, vesica in joining with carina armed with row of strong short spines and cluster of spines; basal diverticulum with 12–14 moderate and small cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFBFFFDFF7AF818B70FFF7B" blockId="10.[151,1437,909,2006]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,355]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFF7AF818B4D3F831" bold="true" box="[199,397,1945,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A63FFFBFFFCFE23F818B4AAF831" box="[414,500,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="24.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Belciana spp., female genitalia. 46. B. sp., Indonesia, Lombok I., slide GB 7362 (GB); 47. B. pratti, Papua New Guinea, slide GB 7700 (GB); 48. B. prasina, Sumatra, slide GB 7708 (GB). 49. B. bicolor, Sumatra, slide GB / ZSM N 4227 (ZSM); 50. B. hemodi, Laos, slide GB 12169 (GB); 51. B. sp., China, Shaanxi, slide RL 10996 (GR); 52. B. pinratanai sp. n., holotype, Thailand, slide GB 12177 (AB / ZSM); 53. B. scorpio, Thailand, slide GB 8252 (GB). Most distinctive characters are marked by lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241482/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the female genitalia antevaginal plate one-piece, like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFB1BF818B05DF831" box="[1190,1283,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFB1BF818B05DF831" box="[1190,1283,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">biformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, much smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D65FFFBFFFCFEF1F83FB4FCF856" box="[332,418,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFBFFFCFEF1F83FB4FCF856" box="[332,418,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. Ovipositor quadrangular; apophyses anteriores and posteriors ones moderate and equal in length, rather strong; antrum quadrangular, with not split antevaginal plate; ductus bursae short, membranous; corpus bursae elongated, with strongly sclerotised slightly ribbed patch in junction with ductus bursae and prominent lateral extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325656DFFFAFFFDFF7AFE82B7DDFEE0" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036E6FFFAFFFDFF7AFE82B7DDFEE0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAF4FFFAFFFDFF7AFE82B741FE9F" bold="true" box="[199,543,259,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFFAFFFDFD97FE82B73AFE9F" box="[554,612,259,284]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFFAFFFDFDCAFE82B7B1FE9F" box="[631,751,259,284]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">Hindustan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Uttar Pradesh, Bhimal, East and Westghats, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri), *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFFAFFFDFEB8FEA6B460FEBC" box="[261,318,295,319]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Khaimmonan), *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287676FFFAFFFDFDB7FEA6B724FEBC" box="[522,634,295,319]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shan state). The species was collected in lowland at elevation
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD6FFFFAFFFDFAF3FEA6B0C2FEBC" box="[1358,1436,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B03FFFAFFFDFAF3FEA6B0C6FEBC" box="[1358,1432,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Moth flies in March, Mai, June and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |