287 lines
32 KiB
XML
287 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9E34C4555C98BB20233FA5F1F0937044">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7355D87CE09896250C01172D4234F9C6">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90617D0D8CFEABA884F5269D7D46E89C">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B820F461D5C909FB359DCA5DCE0C4602" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="018EC38B361BAC7F353E98BDCC9B34E1">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D345DB4AEAE4C96242B9118C806219B">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="126BB63E8A2D7CC2E696DE00206F9E24">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="536DA308DA6C5E3D262A3F94074A3CB6">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0F912EA0D5DD12A4E1C56B6898C6755" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F1D810A23EBE8BC2F84B55C5E2C6945B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3DBBC9AF42AAF68558A66655C5BFA2B9">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF8B3672FE5CA3DBFB0CEDDE" ID-CoL="8BL76" ID-ENA="2824792" authority="Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[392,1196,938,965]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8B3672FE5CA3DBFDB3EDDE" bold="true" box="[392,531,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8B3672FDF0A3DBFD0FEDDE" bold="true" box="[548,687,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8B3672FD6BA3DBFCFAEDDE" bold="true" box="[703,858,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">quadrivittata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF8B3672FCB5A3DAFB0CEDDE" author="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E." box="[865,1196,939,965]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="29 - 147" refId="ref64285" refString="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E. 1928. Los culicidos en la Argentina. Revista del Instituto bacteriologico 5: 29 - 147." type="journal article" year="1928">Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF8B3672FD70A3BFFD5AEDF2" box="[676,762,974,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,752,778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,266,725]" captionTargetId="figure-385@75.[189,1399,265,728]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 35. Corethrella quadrivittata Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037854/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF8B3672FCD1A3BFFC2FEDF3" box="[773,911,974,1000]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8B3672FF69A47EFE0AEA32" bold="true" box="[189,426,1039,1065]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Material examined</emphasis>
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–
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF8B3672FE9DA44FFDF7EA43" box="[329,599,1086,1112]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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, adult;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF8B3672FCD0A44EFC33EA43" box="[772,915,1086,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bom Retiro</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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, “
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” [pond by the lodge];
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,
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a.s.l.
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;
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<collectorName id="26CA535BFF8B3672FA96A410FEA1EA85" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8B3672FEDDA4F4FEE4EA85" box="[265,324,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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leg.;
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;
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. –
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF8B3672FD48A4F5FE3FEAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497350" collectingDate="2019-08-28" collectingMethod="frog-call trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" elevation="89" latitude="-16.38611" location="RPPN Veracel" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.169724" municipality="Porto Seguro" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
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•
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, adult;
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,
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, “
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” [educational trail];
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,
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;
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a.s.l.
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF8B3672FC10A4D9FBC5EAD9" box="[964,1125,1192,1218]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2019-08-28">28 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF8B3672FBBAA4D9FB5CEAD9" box="[1134,1276,1192,1218]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF8B3672FAE8A4D9FE80EAFE" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">frog-call trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF8B3672FEF8A4BAFE3FEAFE" box="[300,415,1227,1253]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF8B3672FF69A575FE08E9D7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8B3672FF69A575FEEEEB05" blockId="74.[189,334,1284,1310]" box="[189,334,1284,1310]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF8B3672FF69A575FEEEEB05" bold="true" box="[189,334,1284,1310]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8B3672FF69A575FEEEEB05" bold="true" box="[189,334,1284,1310]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8B3672FF3EA542FE46EB56" blockId="74.[189,1399,1331,1534]" box="[234,486,1331,1358]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8B3672FF3EA542FE2EEB56" bold="true" box="[234,398,1331,1357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8B3672FF69A526FF5FEBE5" blockId="74.[189,1399,1331,1534]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
HEAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8B3672FEDAA527FECEEB6B" bold="true" box="[270,366,1366,1392]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF8B3672FEAAA527FE4DEB6A" box="[382,493,1366,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,752,778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,266,725]" captionTargetId="figure-385@75.[189,1399,265,728]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 35. Corethrella quadrivittata Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037854/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 2 thick offset setae on ventral portion, more dorsally about 13–14 setae extending posteriorly. Subocular row weakly defined anteriorly, with about 15 slender setae on posterior part. Vertex with multiple slender setae. Postgenal row with 9–11 intermediate and about 15 slender setae, ranging from end of ocular row to ventral portion of head. With 2 thick ventromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8B3672FF69A654FE46E92D" blockId="74.[188,1401,1572,1846]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8B3672FEF8A655FE2CE825" bold="true" box="[300,396,1572,1598]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF8B3672FE4FA654FDA6E85B" box="[411,518,1573,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,752,778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,266,725]" captionTargetId="figure-385@75.[189,1399,265,728]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 35. Corethrella quadrivittata Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037854/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Proepisternum with 25–50 slender/intermediate setae.Antepronotum with 20–28 slender setae, most on posteroventral portion. Postpronotum with 2 thick and 4–5 slender dorsal setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 3 thick posterior setae dorsoventrally aligned, 18–23 intermediate/ slender setae grouped on ventral portion. Antealar area with 7–15 thick and 24–28 intermediate/slender setae concentrated on ventral portion. Supraalar area with 4 thick setae, with about 23 intermediate/ slender setae surrounding.Dorsocentral row, posterior part with 5 thick offset setae; 30 thick/intermediate and 45 slender setae filling row. Scutellum with 12 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum bare.Anepimeron with 10–11 slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8B3672FF69A724FD23E96B" blockId="74.[189,643,1877,1910]" box="[189,643,1877,1910]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
WING. R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF8B3672FEF1A719FE8EE96D" attach="left" box="[293,302,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF8B3672FE9DA719FEF2E96D" attach="left" box="[329,338,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.52–0.54; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF8B3672FE2DA719FDB4E96D" attach="left" box="[505,532,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF8B3672FDE4A719FD99E96D" attach="left" box="[560,569,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.56.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8B3672FF69A7FEFE08E9D7" blockId="74.[188,1398,1935,1996]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF8B3672FE4CA7FEFDA0E9B1" box="[408,512,1935,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,752,778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,266,725]" captionTargetId="figure-385@75.[189,1399,265,728]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 35. Corethrella quadrivittata Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928, female adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037854/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of intermediate length and thickness, with 4 branches. Ta1/Ta2: 2.47–2.59; Ta3/Ta4: 1.08–1.17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FF8A3673FF69A281FE79ED4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037854/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[189,232,752,778]" targetBox="[192,1396,266,725]" targetPageId="75">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8A3673FF69A281FE79ED4B" blockId="75.[189,1398,752,848]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FF69A281FEBAED11" bold="true" box="[189,282,752,778]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF8A3673FEF5A281FC00ED11" authority="Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[289,928,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FEF5A281FDE9ED11" box="[289,585,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Corethrella quadrivittata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF8A3673FD86A281FC00ED11" author="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E." box="[594,928,752,779]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="29 - 147" refId="ref64285" refString="Shannon R. C. & Del Ponte E. 1928. Los culicidos en la Argentina. Revista del Instituto bacteriologico 5: 29 - 147." type="journal article" year="1928">Shannon & Del Ponte, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FB9BA281FBC4ED11" bold="true" box="[1103,1124,752,778]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FCDFA362FCBFED36" bold="true" box="[779,799,787,813]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FBA8A362FB31ED36" bold="true" box="[1148,1169,787,813]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF8A3673FF69A3E0FAECEA91" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8A3673FF69A3E0FE4FEDB0" blockId="75.[189,495,913,939]" box="[189,495,913,939]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF8A3673FF69A3E0FE4FEDB0" bold="true" box="[189,495,913,939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FF69A3E0FE4FEDB0" bold="true" box="[189,495,913,939]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8A3673FF69A3B1FAECEA91" blockId="75.[187,1400,960,1162]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The specimen from Santa Catarina has previously been recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF8A3673FC1FA3B1FB19EDC1" author="Amaral A. P. & Mariano R. & Pinho L. C." box="[971,1209,960,986]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. & Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FBF3A3B1FBC0EDC1" box="[1063,1120,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was collected with a CDC trap near a pond, in an open area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF8A3673FCD8A392FC25EDE6" authority="Juss." box="[780,901,995,1021]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FCD8A392FC25EDE6" box="[780,901,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
moist forest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF8A3673FBFEA392FBD8EDE6" box="[1066,1144,995,1021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="942.0">942 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.). The specimen from Bahia was collected with a frog-call pan trap, in an area of Atlantic rainforest (at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF8A3673FB70A477FB7FEA3A" box="[1188,1247,1030,1057]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.). These records show the broad altitudinal and ecological range of the species, otherwise known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF8A3673FAC0A458FAD1EA58" box="[1300,1393,1065,1091]" name="Mexico" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF8A3673FF69A43CFEE4EA7D" box="[189,324,1100,1127]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF8A3673FE86A43DFE62EA7D" box="[338,450,1100,1126]" name="Suriname" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF8A3673FE38A43DFDC1EA7D" box="[492,609,1100,1126]" name="Argentina" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF8A3673FCDBA43DFCFAEA7D" box="[783,858,1100,1126]" name="Brazil" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in arid and humid climates, and at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF8A3673FE8AA401FE4BEA91" box="[350,491,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF8A3673FDECA401FD40EA91" author="Borkent A." box="[568,736,1136,1162]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This might indicate the presence of cryptic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF8A3673FF69A4C0FC18EBB2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8A3673FF69A4C0FE8FEAD0" blockId="75.[189,303,1201,1227]" box="[189,303,1201,1227]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF8A3673FF69A4C0FE8FEAD0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1201,1227]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FF69A4C0FE8FEAD0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1201,1227]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF8A3673FF69A4AEFC18EBB2" blockId="75.[185,1399,1247,1450]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF8A3673FF69A4AEFE40EAE2" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,480,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FF69A4AEFE40EAE2" box="[189,480,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Corethrella quadrivittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF8A3673FDDAA491FD36EAE2" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[526,662,1247,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FDDAA491FD36EAE2" box="[526,662,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C.edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only studied species that have setae on the proepisternum. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF8A3673FE8BA572FDBAEB06" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[351,538,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FE8BA572FDBAEB06" box="[351,538,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. quadrivittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a uniquely setose antepronotum. Two specimens not included in this study, collected in Rio de Contas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF8A3673FD9DA557FD30EB5B" box="[585,656,1318,1344]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, keyed out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF8A3673FCE5A557FC4BEB5B" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[817,1003,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF8A3673FCE5A557FC4BEB5B" box="[817,1003,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. quadrivittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but probably represent a different species. They had two sensilla coeloconica on each of flagellomeres XII–XIII, a bare proespisternum and three small setae on the hind coxa. These were the only specimens which had more than one tiny seta on the hind coxa. See Morphology remarks for more details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |