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<mods:title id="55D7F43AD2459AA236BE793A8A795C67">Taxonomic clarification and neotype designation of two Taiwanese salamanders (Amphibia, Urodela, Hynobiidae)</mods:title>
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Fei
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<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FF36F9B6B5ECF97E" box="[151,421,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Pseudosalamandra sonani</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2790A1FFC63341FF36F957B652F95F" ID-CoL="6N2LH" authority="Sato, 1941: 119" authorityName="Sato" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,539,1680,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FF36F957B53CF95F" box="[151,373,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Hynobius formosanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB696D3FFC63341FEDAF957B652F95F" author="Sato, I." box="[379,539,1680,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" pagination="114 - 124" refId="ref5316" refString="Sato, I. (1941) The salamanders of Formosa. Trans. Natural History Society of Formosa, 31, 114 - 124." type="journal article" year="1941">Sato, 1941: 119</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A86CD33FFC63341FDC1F957B77BF95F" author="Lai, J. - S. &amp; Lue, K. - Y." box="[608,818,1680,1704]" page="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB696D3FFC63341FDC1F957B77BF95F" author="Lai, J. - S. &amp; Lue, K. - Y." box="[608,818,1680,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref5094" refString="Lai, J. - S. &amp; Lue, K. - Y. (2008) Two new Hynobius (Caudata: Hynobiidae) salamanders from Taiwan. Herpetologica, 64, 63 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 06 - 065.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lai &amp; Lue, 2008: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A86CD33FFC63341FC9CF957B7B6F95F" author="Fei, L. &amp; Ye, C. - Y. &amp; Jiang, J. - P." box="[829,1023,1680,1704]" page="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB696D3FFC63341FC9CF957B7B6F95F" author="Fei, L. &amp; Ye, C. - Y. &amp; Jiang, J. - P." box="[829,1023,1680,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" refId="ref4839" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C. - Y. &amp; Jiang, J. - P. (2010) Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians. Sichuan Publishing House of Science &amp; Technology, Sichuan, 519 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Fei
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FCC2F956B7D9F95F" box="[867,912,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
., 2010: 43
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98EB22FFC63341FF36F968B760F930" blockId="5.[151,1436,1557,1765]" box="[151,809,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37CC0CFFC63341FF36F968B760F930" box="[151,809,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitation id="0A86CD33FFC63341FF36F968B76CF930" author="Dubois, A. &amp; Raffaelli, J." box="[151,805,1711,1735]" page="137" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C2790A1FFC63341FF36F968B76CF930" ID-CoL="6N2LH" authority="Dubois &amp; Raffaelli, 2012: 137" authorityName="Dubois &amp; Raffaelli" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,805,1711,1735]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanus" subGenus="Poyarius">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FF36F968B4B1F930" box="[151,248,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Hynobius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FEA6F968B52BF931" box="[263,354,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Poyarius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FED0F968B5AEF930" box="[369,487,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">formosanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB696D3FFC63341FE4FF968B76CF930" author="Dubois, A. &amp; Raffaelli, J." box="[494,805,1711,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" pagination="77 - 161" refId="ref4713" refString="Dubois, A. &amp; Raffaelli, J. (2012) A new ergotaxonomy of the order Urodela Dumeril, 1805 (Amphibia, Batrachia). Alytes, 28, 77 - 161." type="journal article" year="2012">Dubois &amp; Raffaëlli, 2012: 137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98EB22FFC63341FF36F90AB765F912" blockId="5.[151,1436,1557,1765]" box="[151,812,1741,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37CC0CFFC63341FF36F90AB765F912" box="[151,812,1741,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitation id="0A86CD33FFC63341FF36F90AB761F912" author="Fei, L. &amp; Ye, C. - Y. &amp; Jiang, J. - P." box="[151,808,1741,1765]" page="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C2790A1FFC63341FF36F90AB761F912" ID-CoL="6N2LH" authority="Fei, Ye &amp; Jiang, 2012: 45" authorityName="Fei, Ye &amp; Jiang" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,808,1741,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanus" subGenus="Makihynobius">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FF36F90AB4B1F912" box="[151,248,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Hynobius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FEA6F90AB5DEF912" box="[263,407,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Makihynobius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FE04F90AB652F912" box="[421,539,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">formosanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB696D3FFC63341FD83F90AB761F912" author="Fei, L. &amp; Ye, C. - Y. &amp; Jiang, J. - P." box="[546,808,1741,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" refId="ref4881" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C. - Y. &amp; Jiang, J. - P. (2012) Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians and Their Distributions. Sichuan Publishing House of Science &amp; Technology, Sichuan, 620 pp." type="book" year="2012">Fei, Ye &amp; Jiang, 2012: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98EB22FFC63341FF36F8D3B4B1F8A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1811,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
<materialsCitation id="3B4FE17FFFC63341FF36F8D3B4B1F8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3126004301" collectingDate="2001-03-09" collectionCode="NMNS, NTUNB" collectorName="J. - S. Lai" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="NMNS 19872, NTUNB 165701" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="549C5580FFC63341FF36F8D3B4B3F8D9" box="[151,250,1812,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="DB814359FFC63341FEA2F8D3B5E9F8D9" box="[259,416,1812,1838]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">NMNS 19872</specimenCode>
(former
<specimenCode id="DB814359FFC63341FDA3F8D3B68BF8D9" box="[514,706,1811,1838]" collectionCode="NTUNB" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">NTUNB 165701</specimenCode>
): Male; Zhuifen,
<collectingRegion id="49E325C0FFC63341FC20F8D3B79FF8D9" box="[897,982,1812,1838]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Nantou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330ABB2FFC63341FC41F8D4B07FF8DA" box="[992,1078,1811,1837]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; collected by
<collectorName id="26D28EF4FFC63341FB6FF8D3B163F8DA" box="[1230,1322,1811,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">J.-S. Lai</collectorName>
on
<date id="FF99CDE2FFC63341FAF2F8D4B4B1F8A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="2001-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDD340AFFC63341FAF2F8D4B4B1F8A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="2001-03-09">
March 9
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, 2001
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DB8A9FFC63341FF66F89CB49EF86D" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B98EB22FFC63341FF66F89CB49EF86D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1811,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
Original type locality: Mount Noko, Taichu-shu; altitude about
<quantity id="4CDF46C7FFC63341FC0AF89BB079F882" box="[939,1072,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" unit="ft" value="10.0">10,000 feet</quantity>
; collected by J. Sonan on
<date id="FF99CDE2FFC63341FAC8F89BB49BF86D" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" value="1919-05">May 1919</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DB8A9FFC63342FF66F864B6EEFE7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B98EB22FFC63342FF66F864B6EEFE7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1811,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FF66F864B573F84A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: A moderate-sized species (mean adult SVL = 53.0 mm in male and 52.4 mm in female:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB696D3FFC63341FA86F864B498F815" author="Lai, J. - S. &amp; Lue, K. - Y." pageId="5" pageNumber="193" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref5094" refString="Lai, J. - S. &amp; Lue, K. - Y. (2008) Two new Hynobius (Caudata: Hynobiidae) salamanders from Taiwan. Herpetologica, 64, 63 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 06 - 065.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lai &amp; Lue 2008</bibRefCitation>
) within the lotic breeding
<taxonomicName id="4C2790A1FFC63341FDA4F800B639F816" box="[517,624,1991,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC63341FDA4F800B639F816" box="[517,624,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="193">Hynobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, breeding in mountainous streams; dorsum dark brown with yellow to yellowish brown spots or dots; limbs and tail short; tips of fore- and hindlimbs adpressed on body scarcely meeting (separation of -3.0 costal folds in male and -3.0 to -2.5 in female); no fifth toe in external view (analysis of phalangeal elements of skeleton pending); ova large, pigmentless; egg sacs long and string-like, lighter longitudinal stripes than
<taxonomicName id="4C2790A1FFC53342FF6FFEC4B53AFEEA" authorityName="Fei, Ye &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2012" box="[206,371,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC53342FF6FFEC4B53AFEEA" box="[206,371,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">H. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without distinct whiptail structure on free end (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB696D3FFC53342FC2FFEC4B0CEFEEA" author="Kakegawa, M. &amp; Iizuka, K. &amp; Kuzumi, S." box="[910,1159,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" pagination="147 - 155" refId="ref5007" refString="Kakegawa, M., Iizuka, K. &amp; Kuzumi, S. (1989) Morphology of egg sacs and larvae just after hatching in Hynobius sonani and H. formosanus from Taiwan, with an analysis of skeletal muscle protein compositions. In: Matsui, M., Hikida, T. &amp; Goris, R. C. (Eds.), Current Herpetology in East Asia. Herpetological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 147 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1989">
Kakegawa
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC53342FBACFEC4B077FEEA" box="[1037,1086,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
); most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2790A1FFC53342FAEBFEC4B1D5FEEA" authorityName="Lai &amp; Lue" authorityYear="2008" box="[1354,1436,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuca">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC53342FAEBFEC4B1D5FEEA" box="[1354,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">H. fuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among Taiwanese species, but with larger and more robust body, and larger markings (
<taxonomicName id="4C2790A1FFC53342FB27FEE0B092FEB6" authorityName="Lai &amp; Lue" authorityYear="2008" box="[1158,1243,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuca">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC53342FB27FEE0B092FEB6" box="[1158,1243,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">H. fuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has white dots); distinctly different from parapatric
<taxonomicName id="4C2790A1FFC53342FD80FE8CB68FFE92" authorityName="Fei, Ye &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2012" box="[545,710,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC53342FD80FE8CB68FFE92" box="[545,710,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">H. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having smaller markings and shorter limbs and
<taxonomicName id="4C2790A1FFC53342FB5CFE8CB136FE92" authorityName="Lai &amp; Lue" authorityYear="2008" box="[1277,1407,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="B9533730FFC53342FB5CFE8CB136FE92" box="[1277,1407,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="194">H. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having smaller body and shorter limbs and tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>