143 lines
12 KiB
XML
143 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc018c8b-240e-4227-9c6d-8596bc90d47b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755463" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788494" ID-ZooBank="35674C9E-AA00-4C5A-9751-31D0CCFBA50E" approvalRequired="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" checkinTime="1588003730891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald & Troubridge, James" docDate="2010" docId="03857C3B303031164EB9FAA7FF1A39C3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2179.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@637c840d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Euxoa chimoensis Hardwick 2010, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="FFBC0443303631114E35FFAAFFF43A42" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the Euxoa westermanni species-group from Canada (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1643563269832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the Euxoa westermanni species-group from Canada (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Troubridge, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Selkirk ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>255</mods:start>
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<mods:end>262</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cc018c8b-240e-4227-9c6d-8596bc90d47b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576644</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35674C9E-AA00-4C5A-9751-31D0CCFBA50E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03857C3B303031164EB9FAA7FF1A39C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03857C3B303031164EB9FAA7FF1A39C3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,588,1292,1354]" box="[140,588,1292,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
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<heading box="[140,588,1292,1319]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,588,1292,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hardwick" authorityName="Hardwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,477,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimoensis" status="stat. rev.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,348,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Euxoa chimoensis</emphasis>
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Hardwick
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[489,588,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,588,1292,1354]" box="[140,353,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Figs 13–18, 23, 28</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1398,1672]" lastBlockId="7.[140,1108,167,545]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,267,1398,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis box="[140,262,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This species was treated as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authority="in Lafontaine (1987)" authorityName="in Lafontaine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleani">
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<emphasis box="[768,944,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Euxoa macleani</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refId="ref3009" refString="Lafontaine JD (1987) Noctuoidea Noctuidae (part) Noctuinae (part - Euxoa). In: Dominick RB et al. (Eds) Th e Moths of America north of Mexico, fasc. 27.2. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, DC, 237 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lafontaine (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unlike
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<taxonomicName authorityName="in Lafontaine" authorityYear="1987" box="[317,490,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleani">
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<emphasis box="[317,490,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Euxoa macleani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which occurs only as a single form (Figs 10–12) with a dark brownish-gray forewing with most maculation obscure except for black transverse lines and medial line,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hardwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[452,597,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimoensis">
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<emphasis box="[452,469,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[483,597,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">chimoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in three color forms with two pattern forms. The forewing may be reddish brown, blackish brown or gray. For each of these color forms the forewing occurs in two pattern forms; in one form (Figs 13, 14) the transverse lines are prominent and the reniform and orbicular spots are similar to the ground color or darker; in the second form (Figs 15–18) the transverse lines and or- bicular and reniform spots appear mainly paler than the ground color; both of these forms seem to be equally common in
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<collectingRegion box="[577,665,202,228]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Quebec</collectingRegion>
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and Labrador, but only the form with pale markings is known from the west coast of Hudson Bay. Forewing length varies from
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<quantity box="[203,358,272,299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13 to 17 mm</quantity>
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. The
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<emphasis box="[420,701,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">male and female genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs 23, 28) are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="in Lafontaine" authorityYear="1987" box="[140,270,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleani">
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<emphasis box="[140,157,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[172,270,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">macleani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 22, 27), but the appendix bursae in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hardwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[750,895,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimoensis">
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<emphasis box="[750,767,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[781,895,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">chimoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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projects mainly to the left, whereas in that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="in Lafontaine" authorityYear="1987" box="[445,575,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleani">
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<emphasis box="[445,462,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[477,575,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">macleani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a lobe of the appendix bursae that projects posteriorly giving the appendix a longitudinal orientation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,492,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hardwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[499,689,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimoensis">
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<emphasis box="[499,689,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Euxoa chimoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from two localities in Labrador, three in
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<collectingRegion box="[355,446,448,474]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Quebec</collectingRegion>
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, and one in
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<collectingRegion box="[593,707,448,474]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
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, but these are widely scattered and indicate that the species is widely distributed in Labrador and northern
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<collectingRegion box="[968,1056,483,509]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Quebec</collectingRegion>
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and along the west coast of Hudson Bay. Adults have been collected throughout July.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,393,639,666]" box="[140,393,639,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,393,639,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,695,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
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We thank Jocelyn Gill (CNC, Ottawa) for assistance with the preparation of the genitalia and photographs. Paul Hebert and the staff at the Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, Biodiversity Institute of
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<collectingRegion box="[549,643,765,791]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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, University of Guelph, Guelph,
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<collectingCountry box="[1014,1103,765,791]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, provided data and information from the Barcode of Life Data (BOLD) system. Gary Anweiler and Chris Schmidt reviewed the manuscript and provided many helpful suggestions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |