317 lines
33 KiB
XML
317 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="EBA10B424E8D6E93EBABF0BACB57C309" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFFBA2D072DE9F8CA97A84818" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Carphoborus zhobi" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4C9DC531B335E404F898CBD53670636">
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<mods:title id="E2BAA4D6CB90A14E90175B58797C850B">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35926178857573A529130426E6EAA0EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4AC39162DAC807887A52DEA4D2A4041B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24CFF62DEF0033CDFAC79BF280BA0B94">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F2094B452D2A083C8A6E4AFE657E0EE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9576-1165</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="451425CA8EDBB343FAED789688CB77C1">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B558B5C872D73188FAE6C7E0B3ECC4E2" type="email">abuhroo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="74F8217DA8269E0B351FC734CA8190F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="88B35F8FB6A9EE9934185E01F8F4B2C3">
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<mods:date id="C84BDA879E48575A7A6DB9EBAF75C86A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD0A9536FCB14B34B5322AE26D0C2942">2024-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07A7ACC794CCEB110AA25CE8DBDA1207">5533</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D07B7D5CDC805AEF9659294A4404328D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DA3C8BEBB9DA8EE35EAAA99B8B608A8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="039A173F236E7A9E64A2B4D6AA759AAE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE8F5DFFBA2D072DE9F8CA97A84818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFBA2D072DE9F8CA97A84818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8F5DFFBA2D072DE9F8CA97A84818" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBA2D012DE9F8CA904A4C6A" box="[151,638,1845,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBA2D012DE9F8CA904A4C6A" blockId="43.[151,638,1845,1908]" box="[151,638,1845,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBA2D012DE9F8CA904A4C6A" bold="true" box="[151,638,1845,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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33.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBA2D012DBDF8CA904A4C6A" ID-CoL="RFWH" authority="(Stebbing, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[195,638,1845,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carphoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhobi">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBA2D012DBDF8CA939F4C75" bold="true" box="[195,427,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Carphoborus zhobi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFBA2D012CC5F8CA90424C6A" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[443,630,1845,1871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref61239" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1909) On some undescribed Scolytidae of economic importance from the Indian region. II. Indian Forest Memoirs, Forest Zoology, 1, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1909">Stebbing, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBA2D012DE9F8A593224C51" box="[151,278,1882,1908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBA2D012DE9F8A593224C51" blockId="43.[151,638,1845,1908]" box="[151,278,1882,1908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFBA2D012DE1F8A5933A4C51" box="[159,270,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1167,1191]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,630,1140]" captionTargetId="figure-247@44.[390,1198,630,1140]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 44. Carphoborus zhobi. Female: dorsal view A, lateral view B; male: fronto-lateral view C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023413/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBA2D062DE9F86096F14E1D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBA2D062DE9F86096F54944" blockId="43.[151,517,1950,1974]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,151,609]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBA2D012DD2F86190314C93" ID-CoL="4GGWV" authority="Stebbing, 1909" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1909" box="[172,517,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhobi">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBA2D012DD2F86193514C93" box="[172,357,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phloeosinus zhobi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFBA2D012C15F86190314C93" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[363,517,1950,1974]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref61239" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1909) On some undescribed Scolytidae of economic importance from the Indian region. II. Indian Forest Memoirs, Forest Zoology, 1, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1909">Stebbing, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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This species is diagnosed by the following morphological characters:
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBD2D062EAEFF6891D14B94" box="[976,997,151,177]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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frons plano-convex, surface reticulopunctate with dense small punctures, a single large puncture visible at the middle of shining median area; a corona of moderately short hairs around the margin of frons, short erect bristles visible around the corona laterally; epistomal margin with a fringe of long, dense, pale hairs; eyes emarginate; antennae yellow, funicle five-segmented, club four-sutured; pronotum 1.47× as wide as long, widest at basal third, constricted anteriorly towards rounded apex; surface convex, reticulate punctate with small punctures, a median longitudinal raised line forming a distinct carina on basal half; surface with a mixture of short scales and erect bristles; elytra 1.49× as long as wide, 2.34× as long as pronotum, anterior margin convex with 10 or 11 crenulations, small granules on elytral base; striae deep with small, confused punctures each with a microhair; interstriae more than twice as wide as striae, surface convex, coarsely reticulate with irregular large punctures; interstrial surface with 2–3 irregular rows of short scales and some erect bristles, bristles more denser laterally and on declivity; declivity short and steep, interstriae 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 raised and marked with distinct tubercles; interstriae 3 and 9 meet with each other before reaching apex; declivital margin roughened with denticles; body dark-brown, body length:
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFBD2D062E5DFDB891FC4944" box="[803,968,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.8399999999999999" valueMax="1.88" valueMin="1.8">1.80–1.88 mm</quantity>
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, 2.2× as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF086EC3FFBD2D062DE9FB7096AA4F82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023413" box="[151,1182,1167,1191]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023413/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1167,1191]" targetBox="[390,1198,630,1140]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBD2D062DE9FB7096AA4F82" blockId="44.[151,1182,1167,1191]" box="[151,1182,1167,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062DE9FB7093144F82" bold="true" box="[151,288,1167,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBD2D062C58FB7093DF4F82" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[294,491,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carphoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhobi">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062C58FB7093DF4F82" box="[294,491,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Carphoborus zhobi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Female: dorsal view
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062FB7FB7090EF4F82" bold="true" box="[713,731,1167,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
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||
, lateral view
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||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062E18FB7091434F82" bold="true" box="[870,887,1167,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
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||
; male: fronto-lateral view
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D0629F8FB7096AC4F82" bold="true" box="[1158,1176,1167,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBD2D062DB9FB0696F14E1D" blockId="44.[151,1437,1273,1515]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Males slightly larger than females, frons with moderately abundant scale-like setae not forming corona but with a pair of minute, transversely placed, fused tubercles on the middle; body length: 2.0–
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFBD2D062924FAE296F54E1D" box="[1114,1217,1309,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBD2D062DB9FABE90CE4E86" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBD2D062DB9FABE90CE4E86" blockId="44.[151,1437,1273,1515]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062DB9FABE93824E7E" bold="true" box="[199,438,1345,1371]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFBD2D062CBEFABD90C24E86" collectingDate="2017-09-09" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo & Jammu & Kishtwar & Kijaye Padder" country="India" county="Kundhal Padder" elevation="2134" latitude="33.269066" location="New" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.128" municipality="Kishtwar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
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<location id="8EA86890FFBD2D062CBEFABD93C14E79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFBA2D072DE9F8CA97A84818:8EA86890FFBD2D062CBEFABD93C14E79" box="[448,501,1346,1372]" country="India" county="Kundhal Padder" latitude="33.269066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.128" municipality="Kishtwar" name="New" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New</location>
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records:
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<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFBD2D062F1DFABE90954E7E" box="[611,673,1345,1371]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBD2D062FD1FABE90E94E7B" box="[687,733,1345,1374]" count="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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′s,
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBD2D062F80FABE911D4E7B" box="[766,809,1345,1374]" count="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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′s.
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<location id="8EA86890FFBD2D062E30FABD91964E79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFBA2D072DE9F8CA97A84818:8EA86890FFBD2D062E30FABD91964E79" box="[846,930,1346,1372]" country="India" county="Kundhal Padder" latitude="33.269066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.128" municipality="Kishtwar" name="Jammu" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Jammu</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFBD2D062ECEFABE962C4E7E" box="[944,1048,1345,1371]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kishtwar</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62A946C7FFBD2D062958FABE96EB4E7E" box="[1062,1247,1345,1371]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kundhal Padder</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFBD2D06298CFABE97AC4E79" box="[1266,1432,1345,1374]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="18.820" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="33.313667">33° 18.820′ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFBD2D062DE9FA9A930B4EA5" box="[151,319,1381,1410]" degrees="076" direction="east" minutes="04.492" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="76.07487">076° 04.492′ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFBD2D062C35FA9A93904E5A" box="[331,420,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
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<elevation id="005AD978FFBD2D062C35FA9A93904E5A" box="[331,420,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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||
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFBD2D062CC9FA99907F4E5A" box="[439,587,1381,1408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFC9188BFFBD2D062F2BFA9A90E74E5A" box="[597,723,1381,1407]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2017-09-09">
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<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FFBD2D062F2BFA9A90E74E5A" box="[597,723,1381,1407]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2017-09-09">09.09.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFFBD2D062F9CFA9A91194E5A" box="[738,813,1381,1407]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">KUIC</collectionCode>
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||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFBD2D062E40FA9991A64EA5" box="[830,914,1382,1408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Jammu</collectorName>
|
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFBD2D062EE2FA9A96304E5A" box="[924,1028,1381,1407]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kishtwar</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFBD2D062971FA9A969B4E5A" box="[1039,1199,1381,1407]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kijaye Padder</collectorName>
|
||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFBD2D0629C3FA9A97684EA5" box="[1213,1372,1381,1410]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="16.144" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="33.269066">33° 16.144′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFBD2D062819FA9A92CA4E81" degrees="076" direction="east" minutes="07.680" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="76.128">076° 07.680 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFBD2D062C74FA7693504E86" box="[266,356,1417,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8729959999999999" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="6145.0">
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<elevation id="005AD978FFBD2D062C74FA7693504E86" box="[266,356,1417,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8729959999999999" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="6145.0">6145 ft.</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFBD2D062C09FA7590384E86" box="[375,524,1417,1444]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9188BFFBD2D062F69FA7690A04E86" box="[535,660,1417,1443]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2017-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FFBD2D062F69FA7690A04E86" box="[535,660,1417,1443]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2017-09-09">09.09.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFFBD2D062FDAFA7690DB4E86" box="[676,751,1417,1443]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">KUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBD2D062DB9FA5291D54EE2" box="[199,993,1453,1480]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBD2D062DB9FA5291D54EE2" blockId="44.[151,1437,1273,1515]" box="[199,993,1453,1480]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062DB9FA5293574EE2" bold="true" box="[199,355,1453,1479]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFBD2D062C14FA52939C4EE2" box="[362,424,1453,1479]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFBD2D062CCCFA5290B64EE2" box="[434,642,1453,1479]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jammu (new record).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFBD2D062EFCFA5291D54EE2" box="[898,993,1453,1479]" name="Pakistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBD2D062DB9FA2E92E34C5D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBD2D062DB9FA2E90684ECE" blockId="44.[151,1437,1273,1515]" box="[199,604,1489,1515]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062DB9FA2E93274ECE" bold="true" box="[199,275,1489,1515]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBD2D062C64FA2D93EA4ECE" box="[282,478,1489,1515]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062C64FA2D93EA4ECE" box="[282,478,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pinus gerardiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBD2D062C93FA2E90604ECE" box="[493,596,1489,1515]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBD2D062DE9F9C2907D4D72" blockId="44.[151,585,1597,1624]" box="[151,585,1597,1624]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062DE9F9C2907D4D72" bold="true" box="[151,585,1597,1624]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBD2D062D90F9C2907D4D72" authority="Erichson, 1836" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[238,585,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062D90F9C293B34D7D" bold="true" box="[238,391,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Polygraphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFBD2D062CF1F9C2907D4D72" author="Erichson, G. F." box="[399,585,1597,1623]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 65" refId="ref57236" refString="Erichson, G. F. (1836) Systematische Auseinandersetzung der Familie der Borkenkafer (Bostrichidae). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 2 (1), 45 - 65." type="journal article" year="1836">Erichson, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBD2D062DE9F97A92E34C5D" blockId="44.[151,1436,1669,1912]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBD2D062DE9F97A93494DBA" box="[151,381,1669,1695]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBD2D062DE9F97A93124DBA" box="[151,294,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Polygraphus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are diagnosed by the following morphological characters: body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFBD2D0629EDF97A972F4D85" box="[1171,1307,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cylindrical body; bipartite eyes (completely divided into two); funicle five to six-segmented; club flat, leaf like and unsegmented (without sutures); pronotum wider than long, unarmed, smooth, finely, closely punctate; invisible scutellum; anterior elytral margin armed with coarse crenulations; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C029303FFBD2D062FD0F90E908D4DDA" attach="left" box="[686,697,1777,1791]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">st</superScript>
|
||
ventrite as long as terminal ventrite; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C029303FFBD2D06291EF90E96444DDA" attach="none" box="[1120,1136,1777,1791]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">nd</superScript>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C029303FFBD2D0629F5F90E96AD4DDA" attach="none" box="[1163,1177,1777,1791]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rd</superScript>
|
||
, and 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C029303FFBD2D06299CF90E96DB4DDA" attach="left" box="[1250,1263,1777,1791]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
|
||
ventrites small; presence of scaly short pubescence on elytra; frons sexually dimorphic: male frons rounded, with short, filliform setae and closely placed two medial tubercles at upper level of eyes; female frons with corona of short, filliform setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFBC2D072DE9FF6797A84818" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FF6791BD4B94" blockId="45.[151,905,151,178]" box="[151,905,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072DE9FF6791BD4B94" bold="true" box="[151,905,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Key to the species of Himalayan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D072F51FF6891BD4B94" ID-CoL="8HFSN" authority="Erichson, 1836" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[559,905,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072F51FF6890FC4B97" bold="true" box="[559,712,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polygraphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFBC2D072FB1FF6891BD4B94" author="Erichson, G. F." box="[719,905,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="45 - 65" refId="ref57236" refString="Erichson, G. F. (1836) Systematische Auseinandersetzung der Familie der Borkenkafer (Bostrichidae). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 2 (1), 45 - 65." type="journal article" year="1836">Erichson, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFE6697AFFBC2D072DE9FF2297A84818" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyStep id="308326EEFFBC2D072DE9FF2297A84A2A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FF2297A84BD7" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" box="[151,1436,221,243]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FF2297A84BD7" box="[151,1436,221,243]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1 Body length equal to or more than 3.00 mm................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FF0597A84A2A" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" box="[151,1436,250,272]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FF0597A84A2A" box="[151,1436,250,272]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">- Body length less than 3.00 mm.......................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308326EEFFBC2D072DE9FEE897A84A6F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FEE897A84A08" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" box="[151,1436,279,301]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FEE897A84A08" box="[151,1436,279,301]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
2 Elytra three times longer than pronotum; antennal club with broader apex.......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D0729CFFEE797A84A08" ID-CoL="6VTWR" authority="Strohmeyer" authorityName="Strohmeyer" authorityYear="1908" box="[1201,1436,279,301]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D0729CFFEE797124A08" box="[1201,1318,280,301]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||
Strohmeyer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FECA97A84A6F" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" box="[151,1436,309,331]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FECA97A84A6F" box="[151,1436,309,331]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">- Elytra less than or two times longer than pronotum; antennal club with pointed apex................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308326EEFFBC2D072DE9FEAD97A84AE5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FEAD97A84AA0" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FEAD97A84AA0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBC2D072DE9FEAD931D4A4D" box="[151,297,338,360]" count="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">3 Female</specimenCount>
|
||
frons with two tufts of long hairs around the upper margin of concavity almost touching each other at the middle of frons..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D07298EFE8F97A84AA0" ID-CoL="ZSPZ" authority="Stebbing" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1903" box="[1264,1436,367,389]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D07298EFE8F97754AA0" box="[1264,1345,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. major</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FE7297A84AE5" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FE7297A84AE5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
- Female frons with two prominent, reddish-golden brushes of long hairs around the upper and lateral margins of frons, curled inwards and downwards not joining medially.................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D072998FE5497A84AE5" ID-CoL="77TZG" authority="Stebbing" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1905" box="[1254,1436,426,448]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trenchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072998FE5497754A9A" box="[1254,1345,426,448]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. trenchi</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308326EEFFBC2D072DE9FE3897A8493D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FE3897A84AF8" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" box="[151,1436,455,477]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FE3897A84AF8" box="[151,1436,455,477]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBC2D072DE9FE38931D4AF8" box="[151,297,455,477]" count="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">4 Female</specimenCount>
|
||
frons with a pair of transverse tubercles............................................................. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FE1A97A8493D" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FE1A97A8493D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
- Female frons without a pair of transverse tubercles; but with fringe of incurved, golden hairs along upper and lateral margins......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D072989FDFC97A8493D" ID-CoL="6W5X2" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1988" box="[1271,1436,514,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072989FDFC976A4932" box="[1271,1374,514,536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
Wood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308326EEFFBC2D072DE9FDE097A849A8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FDE097A84976" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FDE097A84976" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
5 Elytral interstriae with a row of widely spaced long, erect, scale-like setae and ground cover of very short blunt, feathery scales and fine hairs...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D072986FDC297A84976" ID-CoL="785WZ" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1979" box="[1272,1436,573,595]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D072986FDC297614977" box="[1272,1365,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. setosus</emphasis>
|
||
Schedl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FDA597A849A8" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FDA597A849A8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">- Elytral interstriae without a row of longer, erect setae; rather roughened with small granules; interstriae nearly 3× as wide as striae............................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308326EEFFBC2D072DE9FD6B97A84818" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FD6B97A849C0" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FD6B97A849C0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFBC2D072DE9FD6B9327498E" box="[151,275,660,683]" count="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">6 Male</specimenCount>
|
||
frons shallowly concave with thick, curled tuft of hairs, touching each other at the middle of frons, covering frontal two-third portion; elytra 2.1× as long as pronotum; discal striae 1 and 2 distinctly impressed up to the commencement of declivity; interstria 2 terminating at the commencement of declivity.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D07287AFD2F97A849C0" ID-CoL="6W68X" authority="Stebbing" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1914" box="[1284,1436,719,741]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D07287AFD2F977549C0" box="[1284,1345,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. pini</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFBC2D072DE9FD1297A84818" blockId="45.[151,1437,221,829]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<keyLead id="30869D7EFFBC2D072DE9FD1297A84818" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
- Male frons flattened with a distinct fringe of short curled golden yellowish hairs around the margin of vertex upto posterior margin of eyes; elytra 1.8× as long as pronotum; discal striae not impressed; declivity impressed along stria 1; declivital interstriae 1 and 3 elevated, marked by blunt scales..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFBC2D0729B2FCD797A84818" ID-CoL="3PXJD" authority="Stebbing" authorityName="Stebbing" box="[1228,1436,807,829]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903E259FFBC2D0729B2FCD797754819" box="[1228,1345,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |