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<document id="86465972CCA70FE7CDC693D305A1DDCA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFFB62D022DE9F98F91F84D76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Pityogenes spessivtsevi Lebedev 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="38F429360B50315FB20924058F513882" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="966AFCAAC571B4653E30D44D31CF5F43">
<mods:title id="D49CB6497C24D65CE66AFFF2CF29F21B">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="D0A0721C8E6ED4387134ACDD19B8802B">
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<mods:namePart id="AF8B468197C1157FF186E9A6A68AC2B4">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1170E78530C34CBE64C878FA06FDAA8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9576-1165</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="219845F3404118E9E6252CC10C1F61C1">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7202B37DBDF354FAEEBCBE6DD564D7F3" type="email">abuhroo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F5E98ACA3F36C06005ADD895B5C89567">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F701F06BE20827428599BCD273742ED">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12463B4236FC934A564EF085319F17C4">2024-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82BEF7A70FD4AB6B3E95DFD37C62B13A">5533</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CDD24934BF298A72E3EFA05D91D1FEB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2572DD425547B729712FF751504CCFDC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3A01EE53C2A1F2FB246F4D1470789A88">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="56A654C0D5CB4746162859D963A750DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DA27215E7BD2E0FEBA1524E6759DE18" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D56EB86685550670322567E8BCA54D23" type="Zenodo-Dep">14023339</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE8F5DFFB62D022DE9F98F91F84D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB62D022DE9F98F91F84D76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8F5DFFB62D022DE9F98F91F84D76" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB62D0D2DE9F98F90BB4DAF" box="[151,655,1648,1674]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB62D0D2DE9F98F90BB4DAF" blockId="39.[151,655,1648,1710]" box="[151,655,1648,1674]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB62D0D2DE9F98F90BB4DAF" bold="true" box="[151,655,1648,1674]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
30.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB62D0D2DBDF98F90BB4DAF" ID-CoL="4JCLV" authority="Lebedev, 1926" authorityName="Lebedev" authorityYear="1926" box="[195,655,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spessivtsevi">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB62D0D2DBDF98F93E24DAF" bold="true" box="[195,470,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pityogenes spessivtsevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFB62D0D2CA3F98F90BB4DAF" author="Lebedev, A. G." box="[477,655,1648,1674]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="120 - 123" refId="ref58835" refString="Lebedev, A. G. (1926) Pityogenes spessivtsevi n. sp. (Col. Ipidae). Entomologische Blatter, 22, 120 - 123." type="journal article" year="1926">Lebedev, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB62D022DE9F96B907D4F31" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB62D0D2DE9F96B93224D8B" blockId="39.[151,655,1648,1710]" box="[151,278,1684,1710]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFB62D0D2DE1F96B933A4D8B" box="[159,270,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="40.[151,250,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,378,848]" captionTargetId="figure-119@40.[390,1198,378,848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 39. Pityogenes spessivtsevi. Male: dorsal view A, lateral view B; female: dorsal view C, frons D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023403/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 39</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB62D022DE9F92392C04A40" blockId="39.[151,1437,1756,2034]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
This species is diagnosed by the following characters:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFB62D0D2F91F92291304DD2" box="[751,772,1757,1783]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
with flat frons, somewhat shiny at the middle with scattered minute granules and small hairs, vertex more densely granulate with micro hairs, hairs denser towards epistomal margin; pronotum slightly longer than wide (1.03×), anterior margin with distinct carina bearing few asperities prominent at the middle, lateral sides feebly outcurved, gradually narrowing into a rounded anterior margin; summit distinct placed almost at middle, anterior slope with 6 or 7 crescentric rows of asperities, asperities gradually becoming larger towards anterior margin; a shining median ridge running from summit to posterior margin; discal half of pronotum shining with fine granules and small punctures; elytra 1.5× as long as pronotum, 1.5× as long as wide, basal margin substraight and devoid of carina, discal surface glabrous, sutural line depressed; striae marked with fine shallow punctures more prominent towards declivity; interstriae much wider than striae, flat with scattered fine punctures and some hairs prominent laterally; declivity commencing on posterior third with three prominent seteferous tubercles of unequal size on both margins, the 1
<superScript id="7C029303FFB92D022E4DFF20910A4BC8" attach="left" box="[819,830,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">st</superScript>
tubercle at the level of 2
<superScript id="7C029303FFB92D022922FF2196584BC9" attach="left" box="[1116,1132,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">nd</superScript>
interstria, smallest in size, almost straight; 2
<superScript id="7C029303FFB92D022C24FEFD935E4A35" attach="left" box="[346,362,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">nd</superScript>
one biggest, hooked inward, placed at the level of 3
<superScript id="7C029303FFB92D022EC9FEFD91F14A35" attach="left" box="[951,965,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rd</superScript>
and 4
<superScript id="7C029303FFB92D022974FEFD96234A35" attach="left" box="[1034,1047,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">th</superScript>
interstriae; 3
<superScript id="7C029303FFB92D0229D2FEFD968E4A35" attach="left" box="[1196,1210,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rd</superScript>
one medium in size and placed at the postero-lateral margin of elytra; body chestnut brown; body length:
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB92D02292AFED996CD4A64" box="[1108,1273,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.51" valueMax="2.54" valueMin="2.48">2.48–2.54 mm</quantity>
, 2.54× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086EC3FFB92D022DE9FC9496E048A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023403" box="[151,1236,875,899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023403/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,875,899]" targetBox="[390,1198,378,848]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB92D022DE9FC9496E048A7" blockId="40.[151,1236,875,899]" box="[151,1236,875,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022DE9FC94931448A6" bold="true" box="[151,288,875,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022C58FC93902648A6" authorityName="Lebedev" authorityYear="1926" box="[294,530,876,899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spessivtsevi">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022C58FC93902648A6" box="[294,530,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pityogenes spessivtsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male: dorsal view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022FA4FC9490D848A6" bold="true" box="[730,748,875,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
, lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022E08FC9491B348A6" bold="true" box="[886,903,875,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
; female: dorsal view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D02291DFC94964148A6" bold="true" box="[1123,1141,875,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
, frons
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D0229C2FC9496FA48A6" bold="true" box="[1212,1230,875,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB92D022DB9FC29907D4F31" blockId="40.[151,1436,981,1260]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
In females, frons bears a single cavity with a central round operature and declivital margin lined by smaller tubercles; body length:
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB92D022CE1FC0690714F31" box="[415,581,1017,1044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.355" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.355" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.31">2.31–2.40 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB92D022DB9FBE2912F4F86" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB92D022DB9FBE2912F4F86" blockId="40.[151,1436,981,1260]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022DB9FBE293874F12" bold="true" box="[199,435,1053,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFB92D022CC4FBE191694F7E" collectingDate="2017-05-25" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" county="Gulmarg" elevation="2302" latitude="34.063282" location="New" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.4158" municipality="Check" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<location id="8EA86890FFB92D022CC4FBE193DB4F1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB62D022DE9F98F91F84D76:8EA86890FFB92D022CC4FBE193DB4F1D" box="[442,495,1054,1080]" country="India" county="Gulmarg" latitude="34.063282" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.4158" municipality="Check" name="New" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New</location>
records:
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB92D022F29FBE290A14F12" box="[599,661,1053,1079]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFB92D022FDEFBE290FF4F1C" box="[672,715,1053,1081]" count="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
′s,
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFB92D022F97FBE291254F1C" box="[745,785,1053,1081]" count="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
′s.
<location id="8EA86890FFB92D022E4CFBE291A04F12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB62D022DE9F98F91F84D76:8EA86890FFB92D022E4CFBE291A04F12" box="[818,916,1053,1079]" country="India" county="Gulmarg" latitude="34.063282" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.4158" municipality="Check" name="Kashmir" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kashmir</location>
,
<location id="8EA86890FFB92D022EDEFBE2962C4F12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB62D022DE9F98F91F84D76:8EA86890FFB92D022EDEFBE2962C4F12" box="[928,1048,1053,1079]" country="India" county="Gulmarg" latitude="34.063282" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.4158" municipality="Check" name="Baramulla" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Baramulla</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFB92D02295DFBE2965F4F12" box="[1059,1131,1053,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Check</collectingMunicipality>
post
<collectingCounty id="62A946C7FFB92D0229D9FBE2973E4F12" box="[1191,1290,1053,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gulmarg</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFB92D022864FBE2929A4F79" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="03.797" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="34.063282">34° 03.797′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFB92D022DC4FBBE93574F79" box="[186,355,1089,1117]" degrees="074" direction="east" minutes="24.948" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="74.4158">074° 24.948′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB92D022C0EFBBE93FD4F7E" box="[368,457,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3018495999999997" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="7552.0">
<elevation id="005AD978FFB92D022C0EFBBE93FD4F7E" box="[368,457,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3018495999999997" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="7552.0">7552 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFB92D022CA3FBBE90464F7E" box="[477,626,1089,1115]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC9188BFFB92D022F03FBBE90CF4F79" box="[637,763,1089,1116]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2017-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FFB92D022F03FBBE90CF4F79" box="[637,763,1089,1116]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2017-05-25">25.05.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFFB92D022E74FBBE91614F7E" box="[778,853,1089,1115]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">KUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFB92D022E19FBBE91264F5A" collectingDate="2018-08-30" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" elevation="2775" latitude="34.3037" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.27313" municipality="Thajwas Sonamarg" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA86890FFB92D022E19FBBE91FD4F7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB62D022DE9F98F91F84D76:8EA86890FFB92D022E19FBBE91FD4F7E" box="[871,969,1089,1115]" country="India" latitude="34.3037" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.27313" municipality="Thajwas Sonamarg" name="Kashmir" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kashmir</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFB92D022EAAFBBE969F4F7E" box="[980,1195,1089,1115]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thajwas Sonamarg</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFB92D0229C5FBBE97684F79" box="[1211,1372,1089,1117]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="18.222" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="34.3037">34° 18.222′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFB92D022819FBBE93334FA5" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="16.388" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="75.27313">075° 16.388′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB92D022C68FB9A93474F5A" box="[278,371,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775204" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="9105.0">
<elevation id="005AD978FFB92D022C68FB9A93474F5A" box="[278,371,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775204" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="9105.0">9105 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFB92D022CF7FB9A90154F5A" box="[393,545,1125,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC9188BFFB92D022F51FB9A90994F5A" box="[559,685,1125,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2018-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FFB92D022F51FB9A90994F5A" box="[559,685,1125,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2018-08-30">30.08.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFFB92D022FC1FB9A913E4F5A" box="[703,778,1125,1151]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">KUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFB92D022E61FB9A91234F86" collectingDate="2019-07-31" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" county="Tosamaidan" elevation="2666" latitude="33.90275" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.55353" municipality="Budgam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA86890FFB92D022E61FB9A91B54F5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFB62D022DE9F98F91F84D76:8EA86890FFB92D022E61FB9A91B54F5A" box="[799,897,1125,1151]" country="India" county="Tosamaidan" latitude="33.90275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.55353" municipality="Budgam" name="Kashmir" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kashmir</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFB92D022EF1FB9A91C54F5A" box="[911,1009,1125,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Budgam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A946C7FFB92D022E81FB9A96B24F5A" box="[1023,1158,1125,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tosamaidan</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFB92D0229E6FB9A976D4FA5" box="[1176,1369,1125,1153]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="09.89" value="33.90275">33° 54′09.89′′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFB92D022819FB9A932B4F81" degrees="074" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="12.70" value="74.55353">074° 33′12.70′′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB92D022C55FB7693B04F86" box="[299,388,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6657808" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="8746.0">
<elevation id="005AD978FFB92D022C55FB7693B04F86" box="[299,388,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6657808" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="8746.0">8746 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFB92D022CE6FB7690184F86" box="[408,556,1161,1187]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC9188BFFB92D022F49FB7690814F86" box="[567,693,1161,1187]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2019-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FFB92D022F49FB7690814F86" box="[567,693,1161,1187]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2019-07-31">31.07.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFFB92D022FBAFB76913B4F86" box="[708,783,1161,1187]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">KUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB92D022DB9FB5297444FE2" box="[199,1392,1197,1224]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB92D022DB9FB5297444FE2" blockId="40.[151,1436,981,1260]" box="[199,1392,1197,1224]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022DB9FB5293574FE2" bold="true" box="[199,355,1197,1223]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB92D022C14FB52939C4FE2" box="[362,424,1197,1223]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFB92D022CCCFB5290B64FE2" box="[434,642,1197,1223]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFB92D022F84FB5291BC4FE2" box="[762,904,1197,1223]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB92D022EECFB5291EC4FE2" box="[914,984,1197,1223]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB92D022E9DFB52965D4FE2" box="[995,1129,1197,1223]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB92D02290AFB5196C34FED" box="[1140,1271,1198,1224]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB92D02287CFB5297444FE2" box="[1282,1392,1197,1223]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB92D022DB9FB2E91F84D76" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB92D022DB9FB2E97294FCE" blockId="40.[151,1436,981,1260]" box="[199,1309,1233,1260]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022DB9FB2E93274FCE" bold="true" box="[199,275,1233,1259]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022C64FB2D93DD4FCE" box="[282,489,1233,1259]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schrenkiana">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022C64FB2D93DD4FCE" box="[282,489,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Picea schrenkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022C89FB2D90B44FCE" box="[503,640,1233,1259]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022C89FB2D90B44FCE" box="[503,640,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. smithiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022FF1FB2D91674FCE" box="[655,851,1233,1259]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022FF1FB2D91674FCE" box="[655,851,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pinus gerardiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022E1FFB2D91C64FCE" box="[865,1010,1233,1259]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022E1FFB2D91C64FCE" box="[865,1010,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. roxburghii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D02297EFB2D96AB4FCE" box="[1024,1183,1233,1259]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D02297EFB2D96AB4FCE" box="[1024,1183,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. wallichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D0229D0FB2E97214FCE" box="[1198,1301,1233,1259]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB92D022DE9FAE693F74E16" blockId="40.[151,1437,1305,1620]" box="[151,451,1305,1331]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022DE9FAE693F74E16" bold="true" box="[151,451,1305,1331]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phylogenetic assessment:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB92D022DE9FAC291F84D76" blockId="40.[151,1437,1305,1620]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
A phylogenetic analysis of the Himalayan species
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022FA4FAC191AA4E72" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1893" box="[730,926,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022FA4FAC191AA4E72" box="[730,926,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pityogenes scitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022EA6FAC1964D4E72" authorityName="Lebedev" authorityYear="1926" box="[984,1145,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spessivtsevi">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022EA6FAC1964D4E72" box="[984,1145,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. spessivtsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was performed using the COX-1 genes to determine their evolutionary relationship with other similar species of the genus (
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFB92D02299DFA9E970C4E5E" box="[1251,1336,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="41.[151,250,558,582]" captionTargetBox="[575,1013,184,529]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[571,1016,179,532]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 40. A phylogenetic tree obtained from the NJ for the COX-1 genes of Himalayan Pityogenes (in blue) and related species. Numbers at the branches represent bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023405/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). The NJ tree showed that the Himalayan species (
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022F2BFA79909A4EBA" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1893" box="[597,686,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022F2BFA79909A4EBA" box="[597,686,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. scitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022F9EFA7991484EBA" authorityName="Lebedev" authorityYear="1926" box="[736,892,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spessivtsevi">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022F9EFA7991484EBA" box="[736,892,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. spessivtsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) formed distinct clades and there was a more than 16% interspecific nucleotide difference between the two species.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022E00FA5596754EE6" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1893" box="[894,1089,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022E00FA5596754EE6" box="[894,1089,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pityogenes scitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D02292FFA5597AC4EE6" authority="(Hartig, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1105,1432,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D02292FFA5596DF4EE6" box="[1105,1259,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. quadridens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFB92D022985FA5697A44EE6" author="Hartig, T." box="[1275,1424,1449,1475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref57868" refString="Hartig, T. (1834) [new taxa]. In: Hartig O. L. &amp; Hartig T. Forstliches und forstnaturwissenschaftliches Conversations-Lexikon. Ein Handbuch fur Jeden, der sich fur das Forstwesen und die dazu gehorigen Naturwissenschaften interessiert. Nauckschen Buchhandlung, Berlin, xiv + 1034 pp." type="book" year="1834">Hartig, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022DE9FA3190124EC2" authority="(Eichhoff, 1878 b)" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,550,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistridentatus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022DE9FA31937B4EC2" box="[151,335,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. bistridentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFB92D022C1EFA32902A4EC2" author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[352,542,1485,1511]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref57183" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. (1878 b) Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr. medic. Chapuisii et autoris ipsius collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Series 2, 8, 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022F18FA31919C4EC2" authority="(Herbst, 1784)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1784" box="[614,936,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022F18FA3190CD4EC2" box="[614,761,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. bidentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFB92D022E74FA3291944EC2" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[778,928,1485,1511]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="73 - 128" refId="ref57923" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1784) Kritisches Verzeichniss meiner Insektensammlung. Erste Klasse. Erste Abteilung. Curculio - Dytiscus. In: Archiv der Insectengeschichte. 5 (1). J. C. Fuessly, Zurich, pp. 73 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1784">Herbst, 1784</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
belonged to the same monophyletic group. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022C75FA0D939D4D2E" authorityName="Lebedev" authorityYear="1926" box="[267,425,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spessivtsevi">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022C75FA0D939D4D2E" box="[267,425,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. spessivtsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was separately monophyletic in the present anylysis.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022975FA0D96F94D2E" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1893" box="[1035,1229,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022975FA0D96F94D2E" box="[1035,1229,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pityogenes scitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diverged from the European
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022C74F9E993904D0A" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[266,420,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022C74F9E993904D0A" box="[266,420,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022CA5F9E990A54D0A" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[475,657,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistridentatus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022CA5F9E990A54D0A" box="[475,657,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. bistridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 12.5–13.5% in interspecific nucleotide divergence. Haplotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB92D022DE9F9C593024D76" authorityName="Lebedev" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,310,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spessivtsevi">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFB92D022DE9F9C593024D76" box="[151,310,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. spessivtsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displayed an intraspecific nucleotide divergence of 1.66%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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