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<document id="CB97C3306651E697A13525ACEF4EDEB4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6c0c1cb-ff26-4dd1-b997-5728f6f74d00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266991" ID-ZooBank="19D90117-0D96-4A96-9AD5-4EFD01A15269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474525717840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Truong, Thuong Van, Palm, Harry W., Bui, Te Quang, Ngo, Huong Thi Thuy &amp; Bray, Rodney A." docDate="2016" docId="03DC83399076FFF0FF3CFA54FE127C32" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosorhynchus maternus Bray &amp; Justine 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFE5FB419067FFE2FFABFF9FFFCC7F4D" masterDocTitle="Prosorhynchus Odhner, 1905 (Digenea: Bucephalidae) from the orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822) (Epinephelidae), including Prosorhynchus tonkinensis n. sp., from the Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698386768916" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BF125CAF637974A33E0268E83DB0DA6B">Prosorhynchus Odhner, 1905 (Digenea: Bucephalidae) from the orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822) (Epinephelidae), including Prosorhynchus tonkinensis n. sp., from the Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74309E88AC9A56846EB5BC6681B0A585">Truong, Thuong Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB08A011B9A9B9EA2BC83A023B4367EA">Palm, Harry W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C3F8FC153230D5B3DCE193DAAF94C11">Bui, Te Quang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F34293AD1DCCF8B9F1F73ECC08FB23C1">Ngo, Huong Thi Thuy</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DC83399076FFF0FF3CFA54FE127C32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC83399076FFF0FF3CFA54FE127C32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC83399076FFF0FF3CFA54FE127C32" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C36F61A49076FFF3FF3CFA54FECE794A" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA322F9076FFF3FF3CFA54FD1B7AAB" blockId="17.[151,727,1483,1543]" box="[151,727,1483,1510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D08285439076FFF3FF3CFA54FD1B7AAB" bold="true" box="[151,727,1483,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9076FFF3FF3CFA54FD1B7AAB" ID-CoL="4MXM2" authority="Bray &amp; Justine, 2006" authorityName="Bray &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,727,1483,1510]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9076FFF3FF3CFA54FD1B7AAB" bold="true" box="[151,727,1483,1510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9076FFF3FF3CFA54FE047AA8" bold="true" box="[151,456,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Prosorhynchus maternus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44FDE9076FFF3FE64FA53FD1B7AAB" author="Bray" box="[463,727,1483,1510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" refString="Bray, R. A. &amp; Justine, J. L. (2006) Prosorhynchus maternus sp. n. (Digenea: Bucephalidae) from the Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica, 53, 181 - 188. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2006.024" type="journal article" year="2006">Bray &amp; Justine, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA322F9076FFF3FF3CFA71FECE794A" blockId="17.[151,727,1483,1543]" box="[151,258,1518,1543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
(
<figureCitation id="134E2EAA9076FFF3FF34FA71FF2F794A" box="[159,227,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,216,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[165,1422,195,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosorhynchus spp. from groupers. a, b Prosorhynchus tonkinensis n. sp., note the spermatophore (a) and intended posterior extremity (b); c Prosorhynchus sp. A (VN); d Prosorhynchus sp. B (VN); e P. luzonicus; f Prosorhynchus maternus. Uterus in bold outline and treated as transparent. Scale bars: a, b, c, d = 100 µm; e, f = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266992/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. f)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F61A49076FFF0FF3CF9A9FCA67E29" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA322F9076FFF3FF3CF9A9FEF67902" blockId="17.[151,1436,1590,2011]" box="[151,314,1590,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9076FFF3FF3CF9A9FF077902" bold="true" box="[151,203,1590,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Site.</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA322F9076FFF3FF6CF9C5FC09793E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1590,2011]" box="[199,965,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D38729076FFF3FF6CF9C5FC09793E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597123" box="[199,965,1626,1651]" collectingDate="2014-07" latitude="20.775" location="Hai Phong" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.077225" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hai Phong">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9076FFF3FF6CF9C5FEE3793E" bold="true" box="[199,303,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Locality.</emphasis>
Cat Ba,
<collectingRegion id="49B1FCCD9076FFF3FE3BF9C5FDC4793E" box="[400,520,1626,1651]" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Hai Phong</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4154E89076FFF3FDBDF9C5FD51793E" box="[534,669,1626,1651]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" precision="15" value="20.775">20°46'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4154E89076FFF3FD02F9C4FCF6793E" box="[681,826,1627,1651]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" precision="15" value="107.077225">107°04'38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCB14EF9076FFF3FCEDF9C5FC75793E" box="[838,953,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" value="2014-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8FED079076FFF3FCEDF9C5FC75793E" box="[838,953,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88" value="2014-07">July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA322F9076FFF3FF6CF9E1FD1D786A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1590,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9076FFF3FF6CF9E1FE9579DA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Description.</emphasis>
Measurement data based on one mature specimen (
<tableCitation id="C6F707949076FFF3FC37F9E1FC3E79DA" box="[924,1010,1662,1687]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 5 Measurements and ratios of Prosorhynchus luzonicus and Prosorhynchus maternus. % refer to % of body length." pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Table 5</tableCitation>
), body elongate, widest at vitellarium level, posterior part narrowing. Tegument spinous; spines squamous, tiny reach to posterior extremity. Rhynchus elongate, with 56 muscular lobes around anterior rim. Mouth at the level of ovary and anterior testis level, inside anterior half of body. Pharynx spherical, muscular, in anterior half of body. Cecum oval, sac-like, extends anteriorly from pharynx, median to vitelline fields.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA322F9076FFF0FF6CF8ACFC1C7F98" blockId="17.[151,1436,1590,2011]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="17" pageNumber="88">Testes 2, spherical, sub-oblique, slightly separated, anterior testis sinistral, posterior testis dextral, inside anterior half of body. Cirrussac elongate, muscular, not thick-walled, inside posterior one-third of body, does not reach to posterior testis. Seminal vesicle large, elongate-oval, sinistral in proximal portion of cirrus-sac. Parsprostatica long, in two distinct parts; proximal part narrow, curved proximally to form convoluted seminal duct, joins at dorsal posterior to seminal vesicle; distal part wider, straighter, surrounded by dense layer of gland-cells, lining of filaments in chevron arrangement. Ejaculatory is duct narrow, complex genital lobe inside genital atrium. Genital atrium large. Genital pore distinctly separated from posterior end.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA322F9075FFF0FF6CFF7FFCA67E29" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Ovary oval, slightly pretesticular, dextral. Mehlis gland posterior to ovary. Uterus reaches anteriorly to anterior testis, posteriorly to cirrus-sac. Eggs tanned, numerous. Vitellarium consists of two lateral fields of 15 follicles, symmetrical, long vitelline field is sinistral, inside anterior half of body, not reaching the rhynchus. Excretory pore terminal; excretory vesicle extending is not seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F61A49075FFF0FF6CFEF0FE127C32" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA322F9075FFF0FF6CFEF0FEEF7C58" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FF6CFEF0FEF77EC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FEEFFEEFFD927EC5" box="[324,606,368,392]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FEEFFEEFFD927EC5" box="[324,606,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Prosorhynchus maternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported from
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FCD1FEEFFB557EC5" box="[890,1177,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FCD1FEEFFB557EC5" box="[890,1177,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Epinephelus malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
off
<collectingCountry id="F36272BF9075FFF0FB66FEEFFAB07EC5" box="[1229,1404,367,392]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
in 2006 by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44FDE9075FFF0FF55FE0AFDCE7EE0" author="Bray" box="[254,514,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" refString="Bray, R. A. &amp; Justine, J. L. (2006) Prosorhynchus maternus sp. n. (Digenea: Bucephalidae) from the Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica, 53, 181 - 188. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2006.024" type="journal article" year="2006">Bray &amp; Justine (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Its descriptions and illustrations are very similar to our specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6F707949075FFF0FABDFE0BFAA37EE0" box="[1302,1391,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 5 Measurements and ratios of Prosorhynchus luzonicus and Prosorhynchus maternus. % refer to % of body length." pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Table 5</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FA2CFE0AFF337E9D" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FA2CFE0AFA597EE1" box="[1415,1429,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FF3CFE26FF337E9D" box="[151,255,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">maternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FE37FE26FDE97E9D" box="[412,549,440,464]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="luzonicus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FE37FE26FE667E9D" box="[412,426,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FE10FE27FDE97E9D" box="[443,549,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">luzonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FD9EFE26FD757E9D" box="[565,697,440,464]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FD9EFE26FD8F7E9D" box="[565,579,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FDFFFE27FD757E9D" box="[596,697,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FD5EFE26FC4F7E9D" box="[757,899,440,464]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FD5EFE26FCCF7E9D" box="[757,771,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FCBFFE27FC4F7E9D" box="[788,899,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a slender elongated rhynchus, the mouth is further anterior inside the anterior half of body, and the vitellarium does not reach close to the rhynchus. The cirrussac never reaches close to the posterior testis, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FCB3FD9EFC517D55" box="[792,925,512,536]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="luzonicus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FCB3FD9EFCEA7D55" box="[792,806,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FC98FD9FFC517D55" box="[819,925,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">luzonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FC00FD9EFBE07D55" box="[939,1068,512,536]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FC00FD9EFC757D55" box="[939,953,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FC6CFD9FFBE07D55" box="[967,1068,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FBC9FD9EFB277D55" box="[1122,1259,512,536]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FBC9FD9EFBBC7D55" box="[1122,1136,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FBD6FD9FFB277D55" box="[1149,1259,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the rhynchus is broad, the mouth is located in the middle of the body, the vitellarium reaches close to rhynchus, and the cirrus-sac often reaches to or close to the posterior testis (In
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FD7FFDD6FC907D2D" box="[724,860,584,608]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="luzonicus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FD7FFDD6FD2E7D2D" box="[724,738,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FD59FDD7FC907D2D" box="[754,860,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">luzonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of this study, the vitellarium almost reaches to the rhynchus, the cirrus-sac usually reaches to the posterior testis, and may reach to the ovary).
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FB5FFDF3FF337DE5" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FB5FFDF3FF337DE5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Prosorhynchus maternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FE32FD0EFD2B7DE5" authority="Manter 1940a" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1940" box="[409,743,656,680]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gonoderus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FE32FD0EFE6B7DE5" box="[409,423,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FE1CFD0FFDE17DE5" box="[439,557,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">gonoderus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44FDE9075FFF0FD96FD0FFD127DE5" author="Manter" box="[573,734,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" refString="Manter, H. W. (1940 a) Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Galapagos Islands and the neighboring Pacific. Allan Hancock pacific Expeditions, 2, 325 - 497." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="a">Manter 1940a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in its slender elongated rhynchus with 56 lobes around the anterior margin and the relatively small cirrus-sac, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FCC9FD2AFC3A7D81" box="[866,1014,692,716]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gonoderus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FCC9FD2AFCBC7D81" box="[866,880,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FC2BFD2BFC3A7D81" box="[896,1014,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">gonoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the rhynchus is broad, muscular and without lobes around the anterior rim; the mouth is often located further anteriorly and the cirrus-sac is relatively much larger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA322F9075FFF0FF6CFC80FE127C32" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
Although only one specimen is in good condition, its clear features are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FB3FFCBEFAD47C75" box="[1172,1304,800,824]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FB3FFCBEFB6E7C75" box="[1172,1186,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FB1BFCBEFAD47C75" box="[1200,1304,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">maternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, this worm is determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FE7FFCDAFD957C11" box="[468,601,837,860]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FE7FFCDAFE2E7C11" box="[468,482,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FE5AFCDAFD957C11" box="[497,601,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">maternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present study. This is the first report
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FBFBFCDAFB1A7C11" box="[1104,1238,837,860]" class="Trematoda" family="Bucephalidae" genus="Prosorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maternus">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FBFBFCDAFB927C11" box="[1104,1118,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FBC5FCDAFB1A7C11" box="[1134,1238,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">maternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C7549AC9075FFF0FAB5FCDAFA577C11" box="[1310,1435,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FAB5FCDAFAE37C11" box="[1310,1327,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EE3D9075FFF0FA95FCDBFA577C11" box="[1342,1435,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">coioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from Vietnamese waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>