176 lines
21 KiB
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176 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="880DA83DF7CF785AE2960D59A87EE7E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300888" ID-ZooBank="A3AA106D-527A-4934-953C-C2EA746659FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630039785980" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2021" docId="03DC1543FF904A07FF08F8C8FB55FD84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5026.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5026 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stolus uniannulatus Thandar 2021, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FFE56D3BFF9A4A0CFF9FFFD1FFF2FFB9" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural changes in some sea cucumbers with the erection of a new genus and description of a Thyone? juvenile (? n. sp.) from the Gulf of California (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1699139049944" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="9B62E32BBF3249A3E90530BB9B1C6CDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="839CC8D4AAAD80BE2E4D6D717263874F">
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<mods:title id="9A00115FEB383A90AB25D8074E60D56D">Nomenclatural changes in some sea cucumbers with the erection of a new genus and description of a Thyone? juvenile (? n. sp.) from the Gulf of California (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2D8476BE37D01210A684AE2EB3DB3EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDDE3B74C99C4DE0A578E754BF2B245F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8244DFBEFB6B4BDAFD78C37B3F0323C">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE091FBC03E9483707122D190D584582">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE1EE9BAAA61D5CAE26773EF91CB3557">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA734E93C7521B3354107CCBB86C078F">
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<mods:date id="E4504146168827765896E3002F65A5CF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50FEBB6AE3F3D06651D7DE4DDF87A763">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3881FA41A0CF9CEC7981F4FCA50E5029" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7F626AC628361673254F601728D5EB3A">5026</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E619B42F27DBAA7C7ACF46EFCD21DEBF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2A772762C85C8E756051D158DC48D807">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F650A1075BCB5C1C9C8DB849883B4C3">507</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A064AA7E6A530F9D0C62DF3A3D887D85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3213C5D2DCC2EDAD17E11135F39B500A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC1543FF904A07FF08F8C8FB55FD84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC1543FF904A07FF08F8C8FB55FD84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC1543FF904A07FF08F8C8FB55FD84" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF904A06FF08F8C8FD47F88D" box="[151,693,1817,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF904A06FF08F8C8FD47F88D" blockId="10.[151,693,1817,1880]" box="[151,693,1817,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="D0821339FF904A06FF08F8C8FD47F88D" bold="true" box="[151,693,1817,1844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FF08F8C8FD47F88D" bold="true" box="[151,693,1817,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FF08F8C8FDB1F88A" ID-CoL="8RW7Q" authority="(Sluiter, 1914)" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,579,1817,1844]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uniannulatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FF08F8C8FE7FF88D" bold="true" box="[151,397,1817,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Stolus uniannulatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF904A06FE03F8C8FDC8F88A" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[412,570,1817,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref10004" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1914) Die von Dr. P. N. van Kampen warend seiner Fahrt mit Regierungsdampfer GIER 1906 - 1909, im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Holothurien. Buitensorg Contrib. Faune Indes Neerlandaiises 1, 1 - 28 and 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1914">Sluiter, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232C53CFF904A06FDD5F8CBFD47F88D" box="[586,693,1818,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF904A06FF08F8EFFF07F8E1" box="[151,245,1854,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF904A06FF08F8EFFF07F8E1" blockId="10.[151,693,1817,1880]" box="[151,245,1854,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
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<figureCitation id="134EB8D0FF904A06FF08F8EFFF07F8E1" box="[151,245,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[198,1386,604,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-233@11.[196,1392,597,1864]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stolus uniannulatus (Sluiter, 1914) n. comb. A. Calcareous ring (mid-dorsal); B. Plates and rosettes from the introvert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300902/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF904A06FF08F853FD77F823" box="[151,645,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF904A06FF08F853FD77F823" blockId="10.[151,645,1922,1946]" box="[151,645,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65837BFF904A06FF08F853FD77F823" box="[151,645,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD48244FF904A06FF08F853FDE1F823" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[151,531,1922,1946]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF904A06FF08F853FDE1F823" ID-CoL="2af33d7d-2b86-490f-8ef5-23d0f046144e" authority="Sluiter, 1914: 10" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,531,1922,1946]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uniannulata">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FF08F853FE90F823" box="[151,354,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Thyone uniannulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF904A06FEF6F853FDE1F823" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[361,531,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref10004" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1914) Die von Dr. P. N. van Kampen warend seiner Fahrt mit Regierungsdampfer GIER 1906 - 1909, im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Holothurien. Buitensorg Contrib. Faune Indes Neerlandaiises 1, 1 - 28 and 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1914">Sluiter, 1914: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3 a, b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF904A06FF08F819FE14F85B" box="[151,486,1992,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF904A06FF08F819FE14F85B" blockId="10.[151,486,1992,2019]" box="[151,486,1992,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF904A06FF08F819FED7F85B" bold="true" box="[151,293,1992,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Diagnosis (s</emphasis>
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ee
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF904A06FEDAF819FE2BF85B" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[325,473,1992,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref10004" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1914) Die von Dr. P. N. van Kampen warend seiner Fahrt mit Regierungsdampfer GIER 1906 - 1909, im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Holothurien. Buitensorg Contrib. Faune Indes Neerlandaiises 1, 1 - 28 and 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1914">Sluiter, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF914A07FF58FF47FBCDFF08" box="[199,1087,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF914A07FF58FF47FBCDFF08" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,1087,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FF58FF47FE45FF08" bold="true" box="[199,439,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE08FF914A07FE21FF46FBCDFF08" box="[446,1087,150,177]" collectionCode="ZMUA" elevation="50" latitude="-6.3166666" location="Java" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="110.833336" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="50" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
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<collectionCode id="ED643C90FF914A07FE21FF46FDFDFF08" box="[446,527,151,177]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c09s-jk3y" name="Zoological Museum, University of Athens" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" type="Museum">ZMUA</collectionCode>
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(H. 2194), northern
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<collectingRegion id="49B16AB7FF914A07FD68FF46FCD9FF08" box="[759,811,151,177]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41C292FF914A07FCA8FF46FC72FF08" box="[823,896,151,177]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" precision="925" value="-6.3166666">6 19 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41C292FF914A07FC13FF46FC00FF08" box="[908,1010,150,177]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" precision="925" value="110.833336">110 50 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D736FDCFF914A07FC61FF47FBCDFF08" box="[1022,1087,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C8D09B0FF914A07FC61FF47FBC8FF08" box="[1022,1082,150,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation id="00584366FF914A07FC61FF47FBC8FF08" box="[1022,1082,150,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF914A07FF58FF6AFB55FD84" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF914A07FF58FF6AFB55FD84" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FF58FF6AFEC9FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FD3DFF6AFCD0FF6C" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1903" box="[674,802,187,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Havelockia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FD3DFF6AFCD0FF6C" box="[674,802,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Havelockia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF914A07FCCBFF6AFBF5FF6C" author="Panning, A." box="[852,1031,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref9653" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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, transferred back to
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FB62FF6AFABDFF6C" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1277,1359,187,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FB62FF6AFABDFF6C" box="[1277,1359,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Thyone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his addendum, but currently assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FDA9FF0EFD44FF40" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1903" box="[566,694,223,249]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Havelockia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FDA9FF0EFD44FF40" box="[566,694,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Havelockia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by WoRMS (529501, accessed
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<date id="FFCB8295FF914A07FB83FF0EFB47FF40" box="[1052,1205,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" value="2021-06-16">16 June 2021</date>
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). The writer concurs with
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF914A07FF4BFED2FE86FEA4" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[212,372,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref10004" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1914) Die von Dr. P. N. van Kampen warend seiner Fahrt mit Regierungsdampfer GIER 1906 - 1909, im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Holothurien. Buitensorg Contrib. Faune Indes Neerlandaiises 1, 1 - 28 and 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1914">Sluiter (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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that its calcareous ring (
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<figureCitation id="134EB8D0FF914A07FD06FED2FCE1FEA4" box="[665,787,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[198,1386,604,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-233@11.[196,1392,597,1864]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stolus uniannulatus (Sluiter, 1914) n. comb. A. Calcareous ring (mid-dorsal); B. Plates and rosettes from the introvert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300902/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
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) is close to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FC60FED2FB5BFEA4" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1023,1193,259,285]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sacellus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FC60FED2FB5BFEA4" box="[1023,1193,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Stolus sacellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FB7DFED2FAADFEA4" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1885" box="[1250,1375,259,285]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="buccalis">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FB7DFED2FAADFEA4" box="[1250,1375,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">S. buccalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and surprisingly the specimen also feels as rigid as a young
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FD64FEF6FC81FEF8" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1885" box="[763,883,295,321]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="buccalis">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FD64FEF6FC81FEF8" box="[763,883,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">S. buccalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In addition, there are regular four-holed knobbed buttons/plates in the body wall, resembling those of
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FD48FE9AFCA4FEDC" box="[727,854,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FD48FE9AFCA0FEDC" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1885" box="[727,850,331,357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="buccalis">S. buccalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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although some of them have up to eight holes. In the introvert there are elongated, smooth to spinous perforated plates and some rosettes (
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<figureCitation id="134EB8D0FF914A07FBD0FEBEFB34FE30" box="[1103,1222,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[198,1386,604,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-233@11.[196,1392,597,1864]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stolus uniannulatus (Sluiter, 1914) n. comb. A. Calcareous ring (mid-dorsal); B. Plates and rosettes from the introvert." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300902/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FB67FEBEFA80FE30" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1885" box="[1272,1394,367,393]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="buccalis">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FB67FEBEFA80FE30" box="[1272,1394,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">S. buccalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, on the other hand, the introvert possesses multilocular knobbed plates and rosettes.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF914A07FB93FE42FB52FE17" author="James, D. B." box="[1036,1184,403,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" pagination="285 - 289" refId="ref8768" refString="James, D. B. (1966) Studies on Indian Echinoderms - 2. The holothurian Stolus buccalis (Stimpson) with notes on its systematic position. Jounral of the marine biological Association of India, 8 (2), 285 - 289." type="journal article" year="1966">James (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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describes the introvert deposits in his specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FE75FE66FD95FE68" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1885" box="[490,615,439,465]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="buccalis">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FE75FE66FD95FE68" box="[490,615,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">S. buccalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as thin smooth buttons. Hence, there are some similarities between
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FA18FE66FE63FE4C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FA18FE66FEDBFE4C" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uniannulatus" status="comb. nov.">S. uniannulatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232C53CFF914A07FEAFFE0AFE63FE4C" box="[304,401,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FE58FE0AFDB2FE4C" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1885" box="[455,576,475,501]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="buccalis">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FE58FE0AFDB2FE4C" box="[455,576,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">S. buccalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but they are definitely not conspecific but perhaps congeneric. The structure of the calcareous ring and the presence of knobbed plates in the body wall preclude the inclusion of this species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FF08FDF2FEE4FD84" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,278,547,573]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Havelockia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FF08FDF2FEE4FD84" box="[151,278,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Havelockia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Hence, the species is here transferred to the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF914A07FCC4FDF2FC6DFD84" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[859,927,547,573]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF914A07FCC4FDF2FC6DFD84" box="[859,927,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="518">Stolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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without any hesitation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |