374 lines
51 KiB
XML
374 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5506D8B9B305E57A4AEE5B98BA3BD861">Taxonomic revision of the Erythrolamprus reginae species group, with description of a new species from Guiana Shield (Serpentes: Xenodontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F603BC0C7F4B81E02EA084FEB92D9554">Ascenso, Alexandre C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ABAC47DD69E3015313E0BE9823B9D52">Costa, João C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="069C1EDEF69620C4F3C484723F0B6870">Prudente, Ana L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF86FF83C7FD29DBFD37F920" box="[151,688,1738,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7FD29DBFD37F920" blockId="5.[151,688,1738,1798]" box="[151,688,1738,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="D082136DFF86FF83C7FD29DBFD37F920" bold="true" box="[151,688,1738,1765]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C7FD29DBFD37F920" authority="(Boulenger 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,688,1738,1765]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7FD29DBFD37F920" bold="true" box="[151,688,1738,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7FD29DBFE54F921" bold="true" box="[151,467,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Erythrolamprus oligolepis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C68929DAFD2EF920" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[483,681,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="453 - 456" refId="ref18809" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Descriptions of new species in collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15 (89), 453 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442832" type="journal article" year="1905">Boulenger 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF86FF83C7FD29FCFE1AF8C3" box="[151,413,1773,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7FD29FCFE1AF8C3" blockId="5.[151,688,1738,1798]" box="[151,413,1773,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation id="134EB884FF86FF83C7FD29FCFE94F8C3" box="[151,275,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,200,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the lectotype (NRM 44; SVL= 185 mm—A) and paralectotype of Coluber reginae (NRM 45; SVL= 165 mm—B), holotype of Coluber graphicus (BMNH 1946.1.5.73b; SVL= 340 mm—C), lectotype of Natrix semilineata (ZSM 1832-0-1; SVL= 375 mm—D); and holotype of Liophis oligolepis (BMNH 1946.1.4.66; SVL= 247 mm—E). Photos by B. Kajrup (B), P. Campbell (C, E), and M. Franzen (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642682/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EB884FF86FF83C67529FFFEC5F8C3" box="[287,322,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,287,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and lateral views of head; dorsal, ventral and lateral views of midbody; and ventral and lateral views of tail of Erythrolamprus reginae (RMNH 13662—A), E. oligolepis (MPEG 25180—B), and E. macrosomus (FUNED 802—C). Scale Bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EB884FF86FF83C62729FFFEF7F8C3" box="[333,368,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,290,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,223,1886]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) views of the hemipenis of Erythrolamprus reginae (RMNH 42042—A), E. oligolepis (MPEG 23979—B), E. macrosomus (CEPB 2125—C), E. zweifeli (AMNH 137302—D), E. dorsocorallinus (UFAC 129—E), and E. rochai (MPEG 25681—F). Scale Bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EB884FF86FF83C61629FCFE1AF8C3" box="[380,413,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. General aspect of individuals in life of Erythrolamprus reginae from Trésor reserve, French Guiana (A), E. oligolepis from Maués, Amazonas, Brazil (B); E. macrosomus from San Sebastian de La Selva, Misiones, Argentina (C); E. zweifeli from Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela (D); E. dorsocorallinus from Boca Pariamanu, Peru (E); and E. dorsocorallinus from Barinas, Venezuela (F). Photos by Trésor Foundation (A), P. Peloso (B), J. Chiavo (C), J. Mejías (D), S. de Jong (E), and D. Sandoval (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642694/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">6B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF86FF83C7FD2824FC37F84C" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7FD2824FCA4F8AF" blockId="5.[151,1432,1845,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C7FD2824FE7EF88E" authority="Boulenger 1905" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,505,1845,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7FD2824FECAF88E" box="[151,333,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Liophis oligolepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C6392824FE7EF88E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[339,505,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="453 - 456" refId="ref18809" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Descriptions of new species in collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15 (89), 453 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442832" type="journal article" year="1905">Boulenger 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 15:455.
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C45B2827FC2AF88E" box="[817,941,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Terra typica</emphasis>
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: “Igarape assu”.
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<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF86FF83C3312824FB3AF88E" box="[1115,1213,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: BMNH 1946.1.4.66.
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C7FD2845FE03F8AF" authorityName="Cunha & Nascimento" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,388,1876,1898]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Leimadophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7FD2845FE03F8AF" box="[151,388,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Leimadophis oligolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C6F42845FDA6F8AF" author="Gomes, J. F." box="[414,545,1876,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="57 - 77" refId="ref20502" refString="Gomes, J. F. (1918) Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos ophidios do Brazil. III. Ophidios do Museu Paraense. Memorias do Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, 1 (1), 57 - 77." type="journal article" year="1918">Gomes 1918</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Mem. Inst. Butantan:58.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7FD2862FC37F84C" blockId="5.[151,1432,1845,2021]" box="[151,944,1907,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C7FD2862FE37F84C" authority="Dixon 1983a" authorityName="Dixon" authorityYear="1983a" box="[151,432,1907,1929]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reginae" subSpecies="semilineata">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7FD2862FE37F84C" box="[151,432,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Liophis reginae semilineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C6A02862FDD7F84C" author="Dixon, J. R." box="[458,592,1907,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref19654" refString="Dixon, J. R. (1983 a) Systematic of Liophis reginae and L. williamsi (Serpentes, Colubridae), with a description of a new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 52, 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1983">Dixon 1983a</bibRefCitation>
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; Ann. Carnegie.
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C5902865FCADF84C" ID-CoL="5VV3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[762,810,1908,1929]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
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. 52:3 (
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C41A2865FC1DF84C" box="[880,922,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">part</emphasis>
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.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF86FF83C7FD2880FCB1F821" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7FD2880FC0FF862" blockId="5.[151,1432,1845,2021]" box="[151,904,1937,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C7FD2880FECAF862" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,333,1937,1959]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7FD2880FECAF862" box="[151,333,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Liophis oligolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C60D2880FDF9F862" author="Cunha, O. R. & Nascimento, F. P." box="[359,638,1937,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref19167" refString="Cunha, O. R. & Nascimento, F. P. (1993) Ofidios da Amazonia. As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Nova Serie Zoologia, 9, 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1993">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF86FF83C60D2880FE2EF862" box="[359,425,1937,1959]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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||
& Nascimento 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ofídios da Amazônia:73.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7FD28A1FCCFF803" blockId="5.[151,1432,1845,2021]" box="[151,840,1968,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C7FD28A1FE25F803" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,418,1968,1990]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7FD28A1FE25F803" box="[151,418,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Erythrolamprus oligolepis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C6D128A1FD1CF803" author="Grazziotin, F. G. & Zaher, H. & Murphy, R. W. & Scrocchi, G. & Benavides, M. A. & Zhang, Ya-Ping & Bonatto, S. L." box="[443,667,1968,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref20582" refString="Grazziotin, F. G., Zaher, H., Murphy, R. W., Scrocchi, G., Benavides, M. A., Zhang, Ya-Ping & Bonatto, S. L. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics, 1, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2012.00393. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grazziotin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C54628A0FDDEF803" box="[556,601,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cladistics. 1:21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7FD28DFFCB1F821" blockId="5.[151,1432,1845,2021]" box="[151,822,1998,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C7FD28DFFECAF821" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,333,1998,2020]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7FD28DFFECAF821" box="[151,333,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Liophis oligolepis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C60C28DFFDA9F821" author="Wallach, V. & Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J." box="[358,558,1998,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref23437" refString="Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the world: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 16901" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C6D528C1FE6CF821" box="[447,491,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Snakes of the world:391.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF85FF80C7FD2FADFA15FF3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF85FF80C7FD2FADFA15FF3D" blockId="6.[151,1436,188,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF85FF80C7FD2FADFA15FF3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058325" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. A. Robert" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C7FD2FADFE8AFF10" bold="true" box="[151,269,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF85FF80C7FD2FADFE8FFF10" box="[151,264,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF85FF80C6CA2FACFDCDFF10" box="[416,586,188,213]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.4.66, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF85FF80C4742FADFC2BFF10" box="[798,940,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">M.A. Robert</collectorName>
|
||
at municipality of “Igarape Assu” (rectified to Igarapé-Açu by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF85FF80C6002FCEFD36FF3D" author="Cunha, O. R. & Nascimento, F. P." box="[362,689,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref19167" refString="Cunha, O. R. & Nascimento, F. P. (1993) Ofidios da Amazonia. As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Nova Serie Zoologia, 9, 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1993">Cunha and Nascimento 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), state of Pará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF85FF80C4342FCEFC25FF3D" box="[862,930,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(specimen photographs examined,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF85FF80C2452FCEFA03FF3D" box="[1327,1412,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,200,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the lectotype (NRM 44; SVL= 185 mm—A) and paralectotype of Coluber reginae (NRM 45; SVL= 165 mm—B), holotype of Coluber graphicus (BMNH 1946.1.5.73b; SVL= 340 mm—C), lectotype of Natrix semilineata (ZSM 1832-0-1; SVL= 375 mm—D); and holotype of Liophis oligolepis (BMNH 1946.1.4.66; SVL= 247 mm—E). Photos by B. Kajrup (B), P. Campbell (C, E), and M. Franzen (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF85FF80C7AD2E15FB7FFB66" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF85FF80C7AD2E15FCE2FD6E" blockId="6.[151,1436,188,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C7AD2E15FEC6FED8" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C6202E15FDF5FED9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[330,626,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C6202E15FDF5FED9" box="[330,626,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Erythrolamprus oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by unique combination of the following characters: (1) dorsal scales rows 15, without reduction at the midbody; (2) apical pit single; (3) ventrals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C7FD2E5DFE9CFEA0" box="[151,283,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.2164" metricValueMin="3.4036" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="150.0" valueMax="166.0" valueMin="134.0">134–166 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C6D42E5DFDC5FEA0" box="[446,578,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8354" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.6068" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="151.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="142.0">142–160 in</quantity>
|
||
males; (4) subcaudals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C43D2E5DFC38FEA0" box="[855,959,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMax="1.7018" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="61.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="55.0">55–67 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C3082E5DFB4DFEA0" box="[1122,1226,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4859" metricValueMax="1.6256" metricValueMin="1.3462" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="58.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="53.0">53–64 in</quantity>
|
||
males; (5) dorsal coloration of the head olive green, extending to anterior third of the body, gradually changing to grayish-brown at midbody; (6) upper edges of supralabials with distinctive dark postorbital stripe; (7) belly creamish-white usually without black spots, except for the specimens of the west margin of the Amazon River, which present a slight pigmentation; (8) lateral black spots extending from anterior third of the body, between 2–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C000949FF85FF80C3C82ECAFB29FE2C" attach="left" box="[1186,1198,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale rows, to form a lateral stripe, which extends to the end of the tail; (9) subcaudals without dots or spots; (10) intrasulcal region of hemipenial body with spines slightly elongated, arranged in a row extending from distal region of lobes to the level of bifurcation of sulcus spermaticus; (11) medial region of asulcate face of hemipenial body ornamented with spinules homegeneously distributed; (12) sulcus spermaticus bifurcates at half length of the hemipenial body; and (13) small body size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C5AA2D82FCDEFD6E" box="[704,857,659,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5300000000000002" metricValueMax="3.9200000000000004" metricValueMin="1.1400000000000001" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="253.0" valueMax="392.0" valueMin="114.0">114–392 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF85FF80C7AD2DA7FB7FFB66" blockId="6.[151,1436,188,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C7AD2DA7FEEAFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,365,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C61E2DA6FD1CFD0A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[372,667,695,719]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C61E2DA6FD1CFD0A" box="[372,667,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Erythrolamprus oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a lateral stripe along the posterior region of the body and the tail, and usually a cream belly with black spots of square or rhomboid shape with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C3282DCAFB30FD37" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[1090,1207,731,754]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C3282DCAFBD4FD37" box="[1090,1107,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C3092DCAFB30FD37" box="[1123,1207,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C3AD2DCAFAF3FD37" authorityName="Ascenso & Costa & Prudente" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1223,1396,731,754]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C3AD2DCAFB5FFD37" box="[1223,1240,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C3822DCAFAF3FD37" box="[1256,1396,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">macrosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C2EE2DCAFECFFCD2" authorityName="Esqueda, Natera, La Marca & Ilija-Fistar" authorityYear="2007" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsocorallinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C2EE2DCAFA12FD37" box="[1412,1429,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C7FD2DEEFECFFCD2" box="[151,328,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">dorsocorallinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C6ED2C11FE7CFCD2" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[391,507,767,791]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C6ED2C11FE1FFCD2" box="[391,408,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C6CC2DEEFE7CFCD2" box="[422,507,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C5612DEEFCB5FCD2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[523,818,767,791]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C5612DEEFCB5FCD2" box="[523,818,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Erythrolamprus oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C4A22C11FB9AFCD2" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[968,1053,768,791]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C4A22C11FB9AFCD2" box="[968,1053,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C33E2C11FA86FCD2" authorityName="Ascenso & Costa & Prudente" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1108,1281,768,791]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C33E2C11FBE2FCD2" box="[1108,1125,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C31E2C11FA86FCD2" box="[1140,1281,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">macrosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 15 dorsal scale rows at midbody and belly usually without spots (vs. 17 dorsal scales rows at midbody and ventral rectangular dark spots); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C52B2C59FD3FFC9A" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[577,696,839,863]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C52B2C59FDD5FC9A" box="[577,594,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C5092C56FD3FFC9A" box="[611,696,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C59E2C59FC40FC9A" authorityName="Esqueda, Natera, La Marca & Ilija-Fistar" authorityYear="2007" box="[756,967,839,863]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsocorallinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C59E2C59FC82FC9A" box="[756,773,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C47C2C56FC40FC9A" box="[790,967,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">dorsocorallinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having dorsal ground color regularly pigmented of dark brown (vs. dorsal scales with apical half black and the basal portion yellowish-cream, reddish or bluish-cream). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C68B2C81FDF6FC62" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[481,625,911,935]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C68B2C81FDF6FC62" box="[481,625,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E. oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from all subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C4A42C81FBF0FC62" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[974,1143,911,935]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epinephelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C4A42C81FC58FC62" box="[974,991,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C49B2C9EFBF0FC62" box="[1009,1143,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">epinephelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having dorsal ground color of head regularly pigmented of olive green, extending from anterior third of the body, without bands or blotches, 15 dorsal scale rows at midbody, and belly usually without spots (vs. dorsum of the head cream or olive green, with bands on anterior portion of body and with a black spot and a thick postorbital stripe on each side of head, 17 dorsal scales rows at midbody, and belly with dark rectangular spots); differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF85FF80C3C62B31FAA4FBF2" baseAuthorityName="Markezich & Dixon" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1196,1315,1055,1079]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C3C62B31FAA4FBF2" box="[1196,1315,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">E. pyburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the anterior third of the body without spots, subcaudals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C44A2B53FC01FB9E" box="[800,902,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMax="1.7018" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="61.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="55.0">55–67 in</quantity>
|
||
females, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C3402B53FB17FB9E" box="[1066,1168,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4859" metricValueMax="1.6256" metricValueMin="1.3462" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="58.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="53.0">53–64 in</quantity>
|
||
males, fourth and fifth supralabials in contact with the eye, and nine infralabial scales (vs. anterior third of the body with transversal spots, 37–40 subcaudals, third and fourth supralabials in contact with the eye, and eight infralabial scales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF85FF81C7AD2BBFFB01FB02" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF85FF80C7AD2BBFFDEBF9CE" blockId="6.[151,1436,188,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C7AD2BBFFDB4FB02" bold="true" box="[199,563,1198,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF85FF80C6AC2BBFFDA8FB02" box="[454,559,1198,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body cylindrical; SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C4202BBEFC2CFB02" box="[842,939,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="247.0">247 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C48C2BBEFBB0FB02" box="[998,1079,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
|
||
(29.6% SVL); internasals two, barely wider than long; prefrontals two, twice longer than wide, in contact with supraoculars, preocular, loreal and postnasal; frontal pentagonal; parietals two; supralabials eight, fourth to fifth contacting eye; supraoculars longer than wide; nasal in contact with first two supralabials, internasals, prefrontals, loreal, and rostral; loreal tetragonal, higher than long, contacting second and third supralabials, postnasal, prefrontals, and preocular; rostral barely triangular, wider than high, visible in dorsal view; preocular contacting supraocular, prefrontal, nasal, third and fourth supralabials; postoculars two, upper postocular higher than lower; temporals 1+2, anterior longer than upper posterior temporal; symphysial triangular; infralabials 9, first pair in broad contact behind symphysial; first four pairs in contact with chinshields; smooth dorsal scale rows 15/15/15, without reduction; apical pit single; ventrals 152; subcaudals 61; cloacal plate divided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF85FF80C7AD2909FD98F958" blockId="6.[151,1436,188,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Dorsum of head dark gray to dark brown; upper edges of supralabials with a distinctive postorbital stripe; lateral black spots extending from anterior third of the body, located between 2–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C000949FF85FF80C358292BFBB9F98D" attach="left" box="[1074,1086,1594,1608]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale rows, and merged on the level of cloacal plate to form a lateral stripe, which extends to the end of the tail; ventral surface of body and tail creamish without dots or spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF85FF81C7AD29B8FCACFEA1" blockId="6.[151,1436,188,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1223]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF85FF80C7AD29B8FD74F907" bold="true" box="[199,755,1705,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Morphometric and meristic variation (n= 84).</emphasis>
|
||
SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C45129BBFC56F904" box="[827,977,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5300000000000002" metricValueMax="3.9200000000000004" metricValueMin="1.1400000000000001" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="253.0" valueMax="392.0" valueMin="114.0">114–392 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 294.1; SD= 70; n= 84) and CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C7FD29DCFE99F920" box="[151,286,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="13.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="136.0" valueMin="31.0">31–136 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 92.3; SD= 23.8; n= 83); head length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C44A29DCFC32F920" box="[800,949,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 13.2; SD= 2.2; n= 80), height
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C20129DFFF6BF8CC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3– 8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 5.2; SD= 1.1; n= 78), and width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C5DD29E0FCB9F8CC" box="[695,830,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="4.6">4.6–9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 7.0; SD= 1.2; n= 78); diameter of ocular orbit
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C7FD2807FE99F8E8" box="[151,286,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 2.8; SD= 0.4; n= 79); distance between orbit and rostral shield
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C3202807FB55F8E8" box="[1098,1234,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 3.2; SD= 0.5; n= 79); rostral triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C687282BFDF3F894" box="[493,628,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 2.7; SD= 0.4; n= 78), 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C32B282BFB1FF894" box="[1089,1176,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (mean= 1.8; SD= 0.3; n= 78); two internasals,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C68A284FFDEEF8B0" box="[480,617,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 1.2; SD= 0.3; n= 79), 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C353284FFB17F8B0" box="[1081,1168,1886,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 1.4; SD= 0.3; n= 79); prefrontals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C6F52893FE7BF85C" box="[415,508,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 1.6; SD= 0.3; n= 80), 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C4D02890FB97F85C" box="[954,1040,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 1.9; SD= 0.3; n= 80); frontal pentagonal, 2.9–5.0 mm long (mean= 4; SD= 0.5; n= 80),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C41428B4FB81F878" box="[894,1030,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 2.4; SD= 0.4; n= 80); parietals two,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C65028D8FE43F824" box="[314,452,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 4.5; SD= 0.7; n= 80),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF85FF80C40428DBFC70F824" box="[878,1015,1994,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 2.8; SD= 0.4; n= 79); loreal
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF84FF81C7B42F89FEE1FF6A" box="[222,358,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 0.8; SD= 0.2; n= 80),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF84FF81C5942F86FC02FF6A" box="[766,901,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (mean= 1.2; SD= 0.3; n= 79); infralabials 8–10 (mean= 9.1; SD= 0.6; n= 82); infralabials contacting chinshileds 4–5 (mean= 4.3; SD= 0.5; n= 84); anterior chinshields 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF84FF81C63A2FCEFE2FFF32" box="[336,424,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 3.3; SD= 0.6; n= 80), posterior chinshields 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF84FF81C31F2FF1FB4AFF32" box="[1141,1229,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 3.3; SD= 0.7; n= 80); dorsal scale rows 15, without reduction; ventrals 134–166 (mean= 147.1; SD= 6.1; n= 53) in females,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF84FF81C7972E36FEFAFE85" box="[253,381,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8354" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.6068" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="151.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="142.0">142–160 in</quantity>
|
||
males (mean= 149.2; SD= 3.6; n= 31); subcaudals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF84FF81C4A02E36FBA8FE85" box="[970,1071,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMax="1.7018" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="61.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="55.0">55–67 in</quantity>
|
||
females (mean= 61.3; SD= 3.2; n= 49), and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF84FF81C6742E5DFE06FEA0" box="[286,385,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4859" metricValueMax="1.6256" metricValueMin="1.3462" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="58.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="53.0">53–64 in</quantity>
|
||
males (mean= 60.2; SD= 2.7; n= 29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF84FF81C7AD2E7EFD66FDA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF84FF81C7AD2E7EFDB6FE4D" bold="true" box="[199,561,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Color pattern in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum of head dark brown, darker than body; upper edges of supralabials with distinctive postorbital stripe; gular region and supralabials creamish white; nuchal collar cream, three dorsal scales long, anterior to first lateral spot; dorsal ground color on anterior third of body gray to greyish-brown, without spots; dorsal stripe dark brown, occupying vertebral and two paravertebral rows on each side of the body, extending from posterior third of body to end of tail; ventral region of body and tail cream without dots or spots; lateral black spots extending from anterior third of the body, between 2–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C000949FF84FF81C49B2D32FC7AFDF4" attach="left" box="[1009,1021,547,561]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale rows, to form a lateral stripe, which extends to the end of the tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF84FF81C5112D5BFD54FDA6" box="[635,723,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,287,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and lateral views of head; dorsal, ventral and lateral views of midbody; and ventral and lateral views of tail of Erythrolamprus reginae (RMNH 13662—A), E. oligolepis (MPEG 25180—B), and E. macrosomus (FUNED 802—C). Scale Bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642684/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF84FF81C7AD2D7FFB96FD6E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF84FF81C7AD2D7FFD70FD42" bold="true" box="[199,759,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Ontogenetic variation of color in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Hatchlings and juveniles having dorsum of head and body regularly green, nuchal collar creamish-white spaced two to three dorsal scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF84FF81C7AD2DA7FE41FCD2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF84FF81C7AD2DA7FEDBFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,348,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum of head dark brown gradually changing to olive green from midbody to posterior third of body; supralabials and gular region yellowish-cream; first two dorsal scale rows reddish-brown; belly and tail yellowish-cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF84FF81C60B2DEFFE3EFCD2" box="[353,441,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. General aspect of individuals in life of Erythrolamprus reginae from Trésor reserve, French Guiana (A), E. oligolepis from Maués, Amazonas, Brazil (B); E. macrosomus from San Sebastian de La Selva, Misiones, Argentina (C); E. zweifeli from Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela (D); E. dorsocorallinus from Boca Pariamanu, Peru (E); and E. dorsocorallinus from Barinas, Venezuela (F). Photos by Trésor Foundation (A), P. Peloso (B), J. Chiavo (C), J. Mejías (D), S. de Jong (E), and D. Sandoval (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF84FF81C7AD2C33FC4CFB9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF84FF81C7AD2C33FD68FCFE" bold="true" box="[199,751,802,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Hemipenial morphology (everted organ n= 4).</emphasis>
|
||
Fully everted and maximally expanded hemipenes renders a slightly bilobed, non-calyculated, and non-capitate organs; hemipenis with smooth apical disk at surface of lobes; body covered by spinules, more concentrated on the marginal region of sulcus spermaticus; lobes show spinules on lateral region of organ; sulcus spermaticus bifurcates at the basal region of body, branches with centrifugal orientation extending toward central region of apical disks; basal region of sulcus spermaticus with an inflated portion ornamented with elongated spines; intrasulcal region with elongated spines arranged in rows extending to distal region of lobes; proximal region of body with bulges on either sides, ornamented by elongated spines; medial region of hemipenial body on the asulcate face ornamented with spinules homogeneously distributed; region around intrasulcal spines shows an area without ornamentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF84FF81C40C2B53FC39FB9E" box="[870,958,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,290,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,223,1886]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) views of the hemipenis of Erythrolamprus reginae (RMNH 42042—A), E. oligolepis (MPEG 23979—B), E. macrosomus (CEPB 2125—C), E. zweifeli (AMNH 137302—D), E. dorsocorallinus (UFAC 129—E), and E. rochai (MPEG 25681—F). Scale Bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF84FF81C7AD2B77FB01FB02" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF84FF81C7AD2B77FE76FBBA" bold="true" box="[199,497,1126,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF84FF81C6932B76FCA5FBBA" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[505,802,1127,1151]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF84FF81C6932B76FCA5FBBA" box="[505,802,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Erythrolamprus oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs widely on Brazilian Amazonia near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF84FF81C2772B77FAE7FBBA" box="[1309,1376,1126,1151]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF84FF81C2022B77FA1BFBBA" box="[1384,1436,1126,1151]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
frontier at
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF84FF81C6642B9BFEDBFB66" authorityName="Mane-Garzon & Gil" authorityYear="1963" box="[270,348,1162,1187]" class="Trematoda" family="Brachycoeliidae" genus="Iquitos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Iquitos</taxonomicName>
|
||
region. The species is also frequently registered in the southern Amazonia, and the only records from the left bank of the Amazon River are from northern Pará and Amapá states (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF84FF81C35E2BBFFBFFFB02" box="[1076,1144,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,671,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,656,1928]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographic distribution of the Erythrolamprus reginae species group. White symbols for each species represents literature records; red symbols for each species represents the type localities of each species; the other symbols and colors refer to the specimens examined in first hand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |