251 lines
30 KiB
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251 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="96C6053B73A81F46239E9A040159B334" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2429" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10663874" ID-ZooBank="02633F29-4CDF-4027-BEBF-07AD2F925B42" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1707990651991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bellvert, Adrià, Dimitrov, Dragomir, Zamani, Alireza & Arnedo, Miquel A." docDate="2024" docId="03DA7943B73CD857723C8AD74699FC68" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.921.210-235.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 921 (210)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2429/10759" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dysdera Latreille 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FFE3013BB738D85170598D5B445AFFC5" masterDocTitle="Integrating museum collections and molecules reveals genus-level synonymy and new species in red devil spiders (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Middle East and Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="210" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1708090743251" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F654C840CA596D07491C8F9EF8011C4">
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<mods:title id="9C9DAEAF9BCC1C6FA678CD8AEA63E8B2">Integrating museum collections and molecules reveals genus-level synonymy and new species in red devil spiders (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7190E3D955F3E22FF5D28215117E67DE">Bellvert, Adrià</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A94D2CD7C6308ED2C24339E16A2FB339">Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C39D024B66211DBBE2CDC26DF42A29E4" type="email">abellvertba@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="59DCE7472CE9C7756AF50A1AE69FBD78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADC2D1F7A48EE5032508A5974649CBB">Dimitrov, Dragomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="593686961ED53E18ABF860AAB26C7EED">Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona, Spain. & National Museum of Natural Sciences, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC3B4A1E657B1449FE121E1FEAE41EEA" type="email">dimitrov.drk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="FFC1988C2A5263300DFAB1E39158FA15" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="813A1D3C365CAE908719DD78CAE3F69C">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E8B661469E99A4365A428F427CF73F7">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DDF19723A8CFEC47EBCD8241DC29F63" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6CF3F23D37CC04983AEC9FC7C9D39900">Arnedo, Miquel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="290568F4EC68B8AA84A060EAE7EBAC34">Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. & Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="694A62C7064CB1A1EA54F9EBB7286DE9" type="email">marnedo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="63D5072F282A7253E4DCE46533E99A71">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B689150C3E4097C24CCB62D022D728C4">
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<mods:date id="60D60AAC0C8D74364F18AC95CD024F55">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07A569BEB88411227ECA1ED30C59CCBE">2024-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54F9CF77A02C362D78B1981F456ECD02">921</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="05E8722DC913F7ABA3F6F3DCC8CBCC2A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="304CBC648C3140BE11AE7F71037718F3">210</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8EA1ED12B00084E082F9B9FB517E9A6F">210</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1BA500346F4D29B9ADA4FA4549CAC326">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2429/10759</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7A0B198B151715B33CE8D8037F059CCF" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA7943B73CD857723C8AD74699FC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA7943B73CD857723C8AD74699FC68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA7943B73CD857723C8AD74699FC68" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB73CD855723C8AD74795F863" box="[613,975,1931,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCC855B73CD855723C8AD74795F863" blockId="4.[613,975,1931,1958]" box="[613,975,1931,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="D0847F39B73CD855723C8AD74795F863" box="[613,975,1931,1958]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73CD85572EE8AD04795F863" ID-CoL="494G" ID-ENA="58763" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[695,975,1931,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73CD85572EE8AD04740F863" bold="true" box="[695,794,1931,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Dysdera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B73CD855737B8AD74795F863" author="Latreille" box="[802,975,1932,1958]" firstAuthor="Latreille" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="129 - 295" refId="ref12426" refString="Latreille P. A. 1804. Tableau methodique des insectes. Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle Paris 24: 129 - 295." type="journal article" year="1804">Latreille, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB73CD85570E48A954659F82D" box="[189,515,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCC855B73CD85570E48A954659F82D" blockId="4.[189,1309,1998,2025]" box="[189,515,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63EF7BB73CD85570E48A954659F82D" box="[189,515,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD2EE44B73CD85570E48A954659F82D" author="Dunin P. M." box="[189,515,1998,2024]" page="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73CD85570E48A954659F82D" ID-CoL="494J" authority="Dunin, 1992: 67" authorityName="Dunin" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,515,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73CD85570E48A954567F82D" box="[189,317,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Dysderella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B73CD855711D8A954659F82D" author="Dunin" box="[324,515,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Dunin" page="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref11823" refString="Dunin P. M. 1992. The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta 1 (3): 35 - 76." type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin, 1992: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB73CD85572528A954147F82D" box="[523,1309,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BCCC855B73CD85572528A954147F82D" blockId="4.[189,1309,1998,2025]" box="[523,1309,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C876F7B73CD855724A8A95461DF82D" box="[531,583,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73CD85572EA8A9540C1F82C" authority="Dunin & Fet, 1985" authorityName="Dunin & Fet" authorityYear="1985" box="[691,1179,1998,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73CD85572EA8A9547E9F82D" box="[691,947,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Dysdera transcaspica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B73CD85573E28A9540C1F82C" author="Dunin & Fet" box="[955,1179,1998,2025]" firstAuthor="Dunin" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="298 - 300" refId="ref11855" refString="Dunin P. M. & Fet V. Y. 1985. Dysdera transcaspica sp. n. (Aranei, Dysderidae) from Turkmenia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 64: 298 - 300." type="journal article" year="1985">Dunin & Fet, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73CD85574E88A954147F82D" bold="true" box="[1201,1309,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0C98DDB73DD85470E48B83458FF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10663878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10663878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10663878/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" startId="5.[189,233,1752,1778]" targetBox="[351,1168,305,1682]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BCCC855B73DD85470E48B83458FF82C" blockId="5.[187,1401,1752,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73DD85470E48B834557F937" bold="true" box="[189,269,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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Preferred maximum likelihood tree of
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73DD85472B38B8347DBF937" box="[746,897,1752,1778]" class="Pilidiophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Nemertea" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Dysderoidea">Dysderoidea</taxonomicName>
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C.L. Koch, 1837. Species and clades are boxed according to taxonomic groupings or geographic regions. Node support results from analyses under alternative inference methods are summarized using pie charts on branches. Upperleft pie = Bayesian inference (BI; MrBayes), Upperright pie = Maximum Likelihood (ML; IQTree2), Lower pie = Parsimony (MP; TNT). Support levels are color coded as follows: black = node recovered with high support (PP> 0.95, ML ultrafast bootstrap support> 95, Parsimony jackknife> 80); gray = node recovered but support values below thresholds indicated before; white = node not recovered. GenBank accession numbers in Supp. file 1.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3699BDEB73ED85770E48C524699FC68" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCCC855B73ED85770E48C524575FEE6" blockId="6.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
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<heading id="D0847F39B73ED85770E48C524575FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85770E48C524575FEE6" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCC855B73ED85770E48C6C4699FC68" blockId="6.[188,1400,311,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B73ED85770E48C6C4501FE94" author="Dunin" box="[189,347,311,337]" firstAuthor="Dunin" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref11823" refString="Dunin P. M. 1992. The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta 1 (3): 35 - 76." type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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described the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85772088C6C468BFE94" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[593,721,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85772088C6C468BFE94" box="[593,721,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysderella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and transferred the species
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED857744F8C6C4081FE94" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1990" box="[1046,1243,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED857744F8C6C4081FE94" box="[1046,1243,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera caspica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED857754A8C6C4661FEB3" authority="Dunin & Fet, 1985" authorityName="Dunin & Fet" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED857754A8C6C4509FEB0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera transcaspica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B73ED85771028C004661FEB3" author="Dunin & Fet" box="[347,571,347,374]" firstAuthor="Dunin" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="298 - 300" refId="ref11855" refString="Dunin P. M. & Fet V. Y. 1985. Dysdera transcaspica sp. n. (Aranei, Dysderidae) from Turkmenia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 64: 298 - 300." type="journal article" year="1985">Dunin & Fet, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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to it. He designated
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED857736B8C0747B6FEB0" authorityName="Dunin & Fet" authorityYear="1985" box="[818,1004,347,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED857736B8C07471CFEB0" box="[818,838,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">D</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED857730F8C0747B6FEB0" box="[854,1004,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">transcaspica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="54C876F7B73ED85774198C004029FEB0" box="[1088,1139,347,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
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species of this genus. However, he did not explicitly transfer it as a new combination, nor did he provide diagnostic differences to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85771328CF945B7FE79" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[363,493,418,444]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85771328CF945B7FE79" box="[363,493,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysderella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85772618CF946C1FE79" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[568,667,418,444]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85772618CF946C1FE79" box="[568,667,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B73ED85772F58CF947E8FE79" author="Zamani" box="[684,946,418,444]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zamani" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="337 - 344" refId="ref13524" refString="Zamani A., Marusik Y. M. & Szuts T. 2023 a. A survey of Dysderella Dunin, 1992 (Araneae, Dysderidae), with a new species from Iran. Zoosystematics and Evolution 99 (2): 337 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 99.104613" type="journal article" year="2023" yearSuffix="a">
|
|
Zamani
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85773488CF94715FE79" box="[785,847,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2023a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
diagnosed and redescribed the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85770E68C9E4518FE1A" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[191,322,453,479]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85770E68C9E4518FE1A" box="[191,322,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysderella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and described one more species, namely
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED857731E8C9D47B9FE1A" box="[839,995,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED857731E8C9D4785FE1A" authorityName="Bellvert & Dimitrov & Zamani & Arnedo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zamani, Marusik & Szuts" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[839,991,453,479]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elburzica">D. elburzica</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
The diagnosis of the genus they proposed, in our opinion, is not correct. According to the authors, it differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED857743E8CB24090FDC6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1127,1226,489,515]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED857743E8CB24090FDC6" box="[1127,1226,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the smaller size (i.e., carapace <
|
|
<quantity id="4C8B65B0B73ED85771F48F57465FFDE2" box="[429,517,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
vs>
|
|
<quantity id="4C8B65B0B73ED85772668F5746DEFDE3" box="[575,644,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
|
) and the spineless legs I and II. We think, the size is not a reliable diagnostic character for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85771858F74463CFD8C" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[476,614,559,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dysderidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. There are some small-sized species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED857741B8F7440FEFD8C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1090,1188,559,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED857741B8F7440FEFD8C" box="[1090,1188,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, like
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85774B38F6B4535FDA8" authority="Dimitrov, 2021" authorityName="Dimitrov" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonsteini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85774B38F6B4122FD8C" box="[1258,1400,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">D. zonsteini</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B73ED85770E48F084535FDA8" author="Dimitrov" box="[189,367,595,621]" firstAuthor="Dimitrov" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="588 - 594" refId="ref11684" refString="Dimitrov D. 2021. Description of Dysdera zonsteini n. sp. (Arachnida: Araneae: Dysderidae) from Turkmenistan. Zootaxa 4938 (5): 588 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4938.5.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Dimitrov, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with size of the carapace
|
|
<quantity id="4C8B65B0B73ED85772C08F084759FDAB" box="[665,771,595,622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
|
|
. The spineless legs I and II are typical for the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED857754B8F08451FFD55" authorityName="Doblika" authorityYear="1853" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED857754B8F08451FFD55" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera longirostris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B73ED85771A28F2D4792FD54" author="Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman" box="[507,968,630,657]" firstAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="141 - 269" refId="ref11600" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. & Deeleman P. R. 1988. Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 141 - 269." type="journal article" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and this character does not separate the two genera either. The molecular analysis shows that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85773328FC047B2FD71" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1990" box="[875,1000,666,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85773328FC04725FD71" box="[875,895,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">D</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85773D78FC047B2FD71" box="[910,1000,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">caspica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85774FA8FC14171FD71" authorityName="Doblika" authorityYear="1853" box="[1187,1323,666,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85774FA8FC14171FD71" box="[1187,1323,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">longirostris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85770858FE64735FD1D" authority="(sensu Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[220,879,701,728]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85770858FE64565FD12" box="[220,319,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
|
(sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B5A4B73ED85771C18FE6473FFD1D" author="Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman" box="[408,869,701,728]" firstAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="141 - 269" refId="ref11600" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. & Deeleman P. R. 1988. Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 141 - 269." type="journal article" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We could not sequence
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85774D58FE5411FFD12" authorityName="Dunin & Fet" authorityYear="1985" box="[1164,1349,702,728]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
|
|
D.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85774F68FE5411FFD12" box="[1199,1349,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">transcaspica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85770E58FB94516FD3E" authorityName="Bellvert & Dimitrov & Zamani & Arnedo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zamani, Marusik & Szuts" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[188,332,737,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elburzica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85770E58FB94516FD3E" box="[188,332,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">D. elburzica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but due to their high morphological resemblance to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85773EA8FB9406AFD3E" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1990" box="[947,1072,738,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85773EA8FB9406AFD3E" box="[947,1072,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">D. caspica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, they should also fall in this group. Additionally, the three species share morphological features with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85774408E5F4021FCDB" baseAuthorityName="sensu Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1049,1147,772,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85774408E5F4021FCDB" box="[1049,1147,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, such as scopulae on the posterior metatarsi, claw tufts on all tarsi, and a notched anterior edge of the labium. They also share the spineless legs I and II with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85772628E1746B1FCA0" authorityName="Doblika" authorityYear="1853" box="[571,747,843,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85772628E1746B1FCA0" box="[571,747,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">D. longirostris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group which further supports the results from the molecular analyses. Thus, we propose to transfer the three of them back to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED857742D8E344082FC4C" baseAuthorityName="sensu Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1140,1240,879,905]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED857742D8E344082FC4C" box="[1140,1240,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and consider
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85770E78EC94564FC69" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" box="[190,318,914,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85770E78EC94564FC69" box="[190,318,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysderella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73B3D6B73ED85772018EC946E1FC69" baseAuthorityName="sensu Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[600,699,914,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9071447B73ED85772018EC946E1FC69" box="[600,699,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Dysdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |