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<document id="163CFC257B4BEA87A51278EEF59409A6" ID-ISSN="0253-6730" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649690268132" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sassaroli, Stefano &amp; Venturi, Federico" docDate="2012" docId="03DA011AFFDEFFE4085DFDEEFD630469" docLanguage="en" docName="RevPaleobiol.31.1.85-114.pdf" docOrigin="Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C172DF54475A4E3C75B7590733AD2922.3:RevPaleobiol.2012-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C172DF54475A4E3C75B7590733AD2922" docStyleName="RevPaleobiol.2012-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hildaites BUCKMAN 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFE37962FFD5FFEF0953FF85FFA50C7C" masterDocTitle="Early Toarcian (post-OAE) Hildoceratinae (Ammonitina) fauna from the Marchean Apennines (Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1699312896216" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="53FAAC1E7EDDD88CA0959ABA3906EA49">Early Toarcian (post-OAE) Hildoceratinae (Ammonitina) fauna from the Marchean Apennines (Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D65C0134A991A5FDDC049B404B89FCA9">Sassaroli, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="269B5E79FBABFD1161A805EFB87BD562">Revue de Paléobiologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8611CFB246B7E6C4A2E58CAC3E75B52">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CE1D6A16543D8BCD67EC216ED58B83F">2012-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="00AD17324D1476F31FBED3A2EE3A77D0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="19A66221754E00CAA94B7C6D78CFB54B">31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DA011AFFDEFFE4085DFDEEFD630469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA011AFFDEFFE4085DFDEEFD630469" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA011AFFDEFFE4085DFDEEFD630469" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="C369E387FFDEFFE4085DFDEEFDD80EF8" box="[270,637,619,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDEFFE4085DFDEEFDD80EF8" blockId="11.[270,637,619,644]" box="[270,637,619,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="D0840760FFDEFFE4085DFDEEFDD80EF8" box="[270,637,619,644]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE4085DFDEEFDD80EF8" bold="true" box="[270,637,619,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDEFFE4080EFDEEFDD80EF8" ID-CoL="4X7P" authority="BUCKMAN, 1921" authorityName="BUCKMAN" authorityYear="1921" box="[349,637,619,644]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE4080EFDEEFE650EFF" bold="true" box="[349,448,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Hildaites</emphasis>
BUCKMAN, 1921
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E387FFDEFFE409C4FD28FE050B6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDEFFE409C4FD28FD510EB9" blockId="11.[151,757,684,2069]" box="[151,756,684,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE409C4FD28FE8E0EB8" bold="true" box="[151,299,684,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="54C80EAEFFDEFFE409C4FD28FF6A0EB9" box="[151,207,685,709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CB8FFFDEFFE40863FD29FD550EB9" ID-CoL="6M93R" authority="BUCKMAN, 1921" authorityName="BUCKMAN" authorityYear="1921" box="[304,752,684,709]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Hildaites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subserpentinus">
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE40863FD29FD920EB8" box="[304,567,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Hildaites subserpentinus</emphasis>
BUCKMAN, 1921
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDEFFE409C4FD48FF430F3A" blockId="11.[151,757,684,2069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE409C4FD48FEB00E99" bold="true" box="[151,277,717,741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE40878FD48FE1C0E99" box="[299,441,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Murleyiceras</emphasis>
BUCKMAN, 1921;
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE40BFDFD48FEA30F79" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Hildoceratoides</emphasis>
BUCKMAN, 1921;
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE408ACFD68FD100F79" box="[511,693,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Harpohildoceras</emphasis>
RE- PIN, 1970, according to HOWARTH (1992) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CDFDFFDEFFE40BCAFC8BFF470F3A" author="BECAUD" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref15208" refString="BECAUD, M. (2006) - Les Harpoceratinae, Hildoceratinae et Paroniceratinae du Toarcien de la Vendee et des Deux- Sevres (France). Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie, Lyon, 162: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="2006">BÉCAUD (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDEFFE409C4FCCBFE050B6D" blockId="11.[151,757,684,2069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE409C4FCCBFE290F1A" bold="true" box="[151,396,846,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Amended diagnosis:</emphasis>
From evolute to moderately involute shells of various size, which usually show more or less overlap of the whorls. The whorl section may be elliptical, ovaloid, sub-trapezoidal, sub-quadrate or subrectangular. The umbilical edge is rounded; the high or low umbilical wall may be sloping, variably rounded or vertical. The wide or narrow venter may be acute-keeled, tabulate, either bisulcate or tricarinate-bisulcate with raised keel characterized by a sub-triangular section. The ornament shows from fine to strong ribs, which usually are single and sometimes bifurcating, more rarely trifurcating or bundled (fasciculate) forming some reliefs and dimples (sometime with little tubercles or bullae) placed near the umbilical edge. The ribs are more or less fading and also backwards angled (retroverted) near the umbilical edge, but sometimes they start sharply from the umbilical wall; then, they became more or less sinuous and variously projected toward the ventro-lateral edge, taking the typical sinuous, sigmoidal, falcate-falcoid appearance. The suture lines are usually slightly jagged or frilled with spaced lobes; they usually do not intersect each other. The E lobe is sometimes as long as the L lobe, otherwise it is shorter than L lobe. The two umbilical U
<subScript id="17F7B249FFDEFFE40BBFF9A2FD510A49" attach="left" box="[748,756,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2</subScript>
and U 3 lobes are not much developed, but U 2 is always larger than U
<subScript id="17F7B249FFDEFFE40863F9EDFE9D0A0A" attach="left" box="[304,312,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">3</subScript>
. The ES saddle commonly is as wide as the double width of saddle LS
<subScript id="17F7B249FFDEFFE40B59F90DFDB70AEA" attach="left" box="[522,530,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1</subScript>
, which on the other hand is wider than the saddle LS
<subScript id="17F7B249FFDEFFE408AAF92CFDA40ACB" attach="left" box="[505,513,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">2</subScript>
; they are rarely equal. The hidden internal suture line shows a U
<subScript id="17F7B249FFDEFFE40B37F94CFDC90AAB" attach="left" box="[612,620,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">1</subScript>
lobe, which is shorter and narrower than U 2, or equal. The I lobe is simple, long and narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E387FFDEFFE409C4F89FFD630469" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDEFFE409C4F89FFE7C0BEF" blockId="11.[151,757,684,2069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE409C4F89FFEAD0B4E" bold="true" box="[151,264,1818,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Remarks:</emphasis>
We have improved the HOWARTH (1992) and BÉCAUD s (2006) diagnosis, because the finding of until unpublished samples from the Marconessa quarry have enlarged the genus variability.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB00CFFDEFFE409C4F819FD630469" blockId="11.[151,757,684,2069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9076C1EFFDEFFE409C4F819FE800BC8" bold="true" box="[151,293,1948,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Occurrence:</emphasis>
This genus characterizes the early Toarcian. It shows a considerable biodiversity over the time-span and a wide geographical dispersal, chiefly in the West Tethyan, Submediterranean and Suboreal Provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>